Fighters in Syria鈥檚 Raqqa prepare for civilian handover

Above, fighters of Syrian Democratic Forces inspect the bunker of the Daesh militants under a stadium in Raqqa, Syria on October 18. (Reuters)

RAQQA, Syria: US-backed forces who captured Raqqa from the Daesh group prepared to hand the Syrian city over to a civilian authority, with some of their fighters already headed to the next battle.
Inside the city, positions that had long been manned by fighters of the Kurdish-Arab Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) were abandoned, though some remained in the central Al-Naim square, dancing and ululating as they celebrated their victory.
The SDF battled for more than four months, with US-led coalition support, to capture the city that was once the de facto Syrian capital of Daesh鈥檚 self-styled 鈥渃aliphate.鈥�
They announced the end of combat on Tuesday, though operations to clear explosives and seek out sleeper cells were ongoing.
Raqqa鈥檚 capture leaves the jihadists with little remaining territory in Syria, most of it in neighboring Deir Ezzor province, where some SDF fighters were already headed to carry on the campaign.
鈥淪ome of the forces withdrew, others will remain in the city until we finish the minor combing operations, then the city will be handed over to the civil council,鈥� said SDF commander Rojda Felat.
鈥淎fter the end of military operations, a large part of the forces have moved out of Raqqa to other areas, including Deir Ezzor,鈥� added Mustefa Bali, spokesman for the Kurdish People鈥檚 Protection Units (YPG), the main component of the SDF.
At least 16 civilians including several children were killed in air strikes in Deir Ezzor Thursday believed to have been carried out by Russian jets, a monitor said.
鈥淭he civilians were killed as they tried to cross the Euphrates river near the town of Abu Kamal,鈥� the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
Abu Kamal is one of the few remaining urban strongholds of Daesh in Syria.
SDF spokesman Talal Sello said two days of mopping-up operations in Raqqa had so far uncovered no additional Daesh fighters, but that interrogations of those who were captured or surrendered during the battle were ongoing.
鈥淪DF intelligence is investigating them, including a number of foreigners,鈥� he told AFP.
The city鈥檚 capture Tuesday came after the SDF seized Daesh鈥檚 last two main positions, the municipal stadium and national hospital, in quick succession.
Both sites have been heavily mined and remain to be cleared, SDF commanders said.
鈥淭here are bodies inside the hospital itself that we haven鈥檛 yet removed because of the mines,鈥� said commander Clara Raqqa.
Responsibility for the city, which lies in ruins and empty of civilians, will be assumed by the Raqqa Civil Council, a body of local officials formed six months ago.
The official handover is expected to come as early as Friday, but the body has already spent months working on reconstruction plans.
They will inherit responsibility for a ghost town that lacks basic services and infrastructure.
On the city鈥檚 streets, blankets that had been hung in front of windows to shield residents from the view of snipers fluttered in the wind, but there was no movement otherwise.
A few scrawny cats and dogs picked their way over the rubble that is strewn across the city, up to 80 percent of which was described as uninhabitable by the UN last month.
In Al-Naim square, fighters of the Kurdish Women鈥檚 Protection Units (YPJ), the female branch of the YPG, gathered to hold a press conference celebrating their contribution to the city鈥檚 capture.
Some of the battle鈥檚 commanders were female, a point of pride for Kurdish forces, particularly given Daesh鈥檚 infamous oppression of women.
鈥淩aqqa was liberated by the will of free women,鈥� the YPJ said in a statement.
SDF flags now cover Al-Naim, where the jihadists once displayed the severed heads of their enemies.
In the center of the square, a large yellow flag has been raised, featuring a photograph of jailed Kurdish leader Abdullah Ocalan.
Ocalan heads the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has waged a decades-long insurgency in Turkey, where it is considered a 鈥渢errorist鈥� group.
He is idolized by many in the YPG, which Ankara says is the Syrian branch of the PKK.
Daesh captured mostly Sunni Arab Raqqa in 2014, and under its rule the city became infamous for gruesome abuses and as a planning center for attacks abroad.
Its loss deals a major blow to the jihadists鈥� dreams of statehood, and comes after their July defeat in Iraq鈥檚 second city Mosul, their other major urban stronghold.