VATICAN CITY: Pope Francis has lamented what he called a 鈥渞eactionary鈥� Catholic Church in the United States, where he said political ideology has replaced faith in some cases.
In the 10 years since his election, Francis has been criticized by conservative sectors of the US Church who are opposed to reforms such as giving women and lay Catholics more roles and making the Church more welcoming and less judgmental toward some, including LGBT people.
Francis made his comments on Aug. 5 in a private meeting in Lisbon with members of the Jesuit order, of which he is a member, during his trip for World Youth Day. They were published on Monday by the Jesuit journal Civilta Cattolica.
In a question-and-answer session, a Portuguese Jesuit said that during a sabbatical in the United States, he was saddened that many Catholics, including some bishops, were hostile to the pope鈥檚 leadership.
鈥淵ou have seen that in the United States the situation is not easy: there is a very strong reactionary attitude. It is organized and shapes the way people belong, even emotionally,鈥� the pope responded.
Religious conservatives in the United States often have aligned with politically conservative media outlets to criticize the pope over a host of issues such as climate change, immigration, social justice, his calls for gun control and his opposition to the death penalty.
鈥淵ou have been to the United States and you say you have felt a climate of closure. Yes, this climate can be experienced in some situations,鈥� Francis said.
鈥淎nd there, one can lose the true tradition and turn to ideologies for support. In other words, ideology replaces faith, membership in a sector of the Church replaces membership in the Church,鈥� he said.
Francis said his critics should understand that 鈥渢here is an appropriate evolution in the understanding of matters of faith and morals鈥� and that being backward-looking is 鈥渦seless.鈥�
As an example, he said some pontiffs centuries ago were tolerant of slavery but the Church evolved.
One of the pope鈥檚 fiercest American critics, Rome-based Cardinal Raymond Burke, wrote in an introduction for a recent book that a meeting of bishops called by Francis for this October to help chart the future of the Church risked sowing 鈥渃onfusion and error and division.鈥�