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Indian businesses eye GCC partnerships in renewables, health, tourism

Special Aseem R. Mahajan (C), joint secretary for the Gulf at the Ministry of External Affairs, speaks during a business dialogue organized by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry in New Delhi on Aug. 27, 2024. (FICCI)
Aseem R. Mahajan (C), joint secretary for the Gulf at the Ministry of External Affairs, speaks during a business dialogue organized by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry in New Delhi on Aug. 27, 2024. (FICCI)
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Updated 27 August 2024

Indian businesses eye GCC partnerships in renewables, health, tourism

Aseem R. Mahajan (C), joint secretary for the Gulf at the Ministry of External Affairs, speaks during a business dialogue.
  • India’s top business body is hopeful for India-GCC free trade pact
  • Gulf region has emerged as hub for innovation, Indian envoy says

NEW DELHI: India’s top business stakeholders discussed on Tuesday the future of economic and commercial engagements with Gulf Cooperation Council countries amid growing opportunities in sectors such as infrastructure, renewable energy, health and tourism.

The GCC is India’s largest bloc trading partner, with trade valued at $162 billion in the 2023-24 fiscal year, up about four percent from the previous year. In 2023, Gulf nations also contributed about $3.7 billion in foreign direct investment to the South Asian country.

India-GCC ties are also growing in other areas, with 8.8 million Indian nationals living and working in the region forming a bulk of its workforce and millions of travelers from India becoming a growing target market for the Gulf’s tourism sector.

In an initiative organized by India’s top business body, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, the country’s officials and businesses gathered on Tuesday to explore cooperation opportunities with the GCC in new sectors.

“Sovereign wealth funds in GCC countries are looking at investment opportunities in India,” Aseem R. Mahajan, joint secretary for the Gulf at the Ministry of External Affairs, said during the event.

“We are looking at many diverse areas. Infrastructure, hydrocarbons, renewable energy, food processing, technology, health, hospitality, tourism; many of these areas have potential where industry can build fruitful joint ventures and partnerships.”

Each of the Gulf countries also offer their particular opportunities, Indian ambassadors in the Gulf said.

Ƶ’s Vision 2030 transformation project “will open up opportunities in various sectors,” said Dr. Suhel Ajaz Khan, Indian ambassador to the Kingdom. This includes construction, mining, renewable energy, automobiles and tourism.

GCC countries have also emerged as an important hub for innovation, Indian Ambassador to the UAE Sunjay Sudhir said.

“With countries like the UAE and Ƶ leading … the future holds immense potential for deeper cooperation in emerging sectors such as AI, health care and space technology,” he said.

The discussions on Tuesday were also aimed at helping Indian businesses identify potential opportunities in the Gulf region.

“We will get into the nuts and bolts, and that is what is important in this. And it will enable us to enlarge our area of activity, look at new investments and the new avenues which will open up for us,” P.S. Jayaraman, chairman, TCI Sanmar Chemicals SAE, told Arab News on the sidelines of the event.

“This is going to be in the best interest of the Indian industries.”

As FICCI works with its counterparts in GCC countries to further encourage trade and investments, it is hopeful that new agreements and initiatives could boost existing ties between India and the bloc.

“Looking ahead, pursuing a free trade agreement between India and the GCC holds immense promise for both regions. Such an agreement would facilitate smoother trade and investment flows, further integrating our economies,” said Adeeb Ahamed, chair of FICCI’s Middle East Council.

“Additionally, initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor represent significant opportunities for enhanced connectivity and economic cooperation, and I am hopeful that they will soon become a reality.”


Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
Updated 02 August 2025

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says

Mali ex-prime minister to stand trial over social media post, lawyer says
  • Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government

BAMAKO: A Malian court has detained and charged former Prime Minister Moussa Mara over a social media post criticizing shrinking democratic space under military rule in the West African nation, his lawyer said late Friday.
Mara is one of few public figures in the country who has been willing to openly question moves taken this year to dissolve political parties and grant the military government, led by Assimi Goita, a five-year mandate without elections.
Last month, authorities formally approved Goita’s five-year term and said it could be renewed as many times as necessary as Mali struggles to respond to a long-running jihadist insurgency. Goita assumed power after military coups in 2020 and 2021.
Mara had been summoned several times for questioning this month over a social media post dated July 4 expressing solidarity with government critics who have been jailed.
On July 21, his lawyer, Mountaga Tall, posted on social media site X that Mara had been barred from boarding a flight to Senegal to participate in a regional conference on peace and security.
On Friday, Mara was summoned by a judicial cybercrimes unit, and a prosecutor charged him with offenses including undermining the credibility of the state and spreading false information, Tall said in a statement.
Mara’s trial has been scheduled for September 29, Tall said. A government spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The case against Mara comes amid worsening insecurity in Mali. The past few months have seen a surge of deadly attacks by Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an Al-Qaeda-linked group that also operates in Burkina Faso and Niger.
Analysts say the group’s battlefield tactics have grown increasingly sophisticated and that it has amassed substantial resources through raids on military posts, cattle rustling, hijacking of goods, kidnappings and taxes on local communities.
On Friday, the group said it had ambushed a convoy of Malian soldiers and Russian mercenaries in the Tenenkou locality in central Mali. Mali’s army confirmed the ambush in a statement on X. Neither statement gave a death toll.


3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
Updated 02 August 2025

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia

3 killed in overnight Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia
  • Russia’s Defense Ministry says air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and Crimea
  • Meanwhile, the Ukrainian air force reports Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight

​​Ukrainian drone attacks overnight into Saturday killed three people, Russian officials said Saturday.
Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses intercepted or destroyed 112 drones across eight Russian regions and the Russian-occupied Crimean Peninsula.
A drone attack on the Rostov region, on the border with Ukraine, killed one person, acting governor Yuri Slyusar said.
Further from the front line, a woman was killed and two other people wounded in a drone strike on business premises in the Penza region, according to regional governor Oleg Melnichenko. In the Samara region, falling drone debris sparked a fire that killed an elderly resident, regional Gov. Vyacheslav Fedorishchev said.
According to the Ukrainian air force, Russia launched 53 drones and decoys at Ukraine overnight into Saturday. It said that air defenses shot down or jammed 45 drones.
Eleven people were wounded in an overnight drone strike on the Kharkiv region, Gov. Oleh Syniehubov said Saturday.
The reciprocal drone strikes followed a day of mourning in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on Friday, after a Russian drone and missile attack killed 31 people, including five children, and wounded over 150.
The continued attacks come after US President Donald Trump on Tuesday gave Russian President Vladimir Putin a shorter deadline — Aug. 8 — for peace efforts to make progress.
Trump said Thursday that special envoy Steve Witkoff is heading to Russia to push Moscow to agree to a ceasefire in its war with Ukraine and has threatened new economic sanctions if progress is not made.


Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
Updated 02 August 2025

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch

Astronauts take express flight to the space station, arriving 15 hours after their launch
  • Astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center
  • They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March

CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida: SpaceX delivered a fresh crew to the International Space Station on Saturday, making the trip in a quick 15 hours.

The four US, Russian and Japanese astronauts pulled up in their SpaceX capsule after launching from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. They will spend at least six months at the orbiting lab, swapping places with colleagues up there since March. SpaceX will bring those four back as early as Wednesday.

Moving in are NASA’s Zena Cardman and Mike Fincke, Japan’s Kimiya Yui and Russia’s Oleg Platonov – each of whom had been originally assigned to other missions.

Cardman and another astronaut were pulled from a SpaceX flight last year to make room for NASA’s two stuck astronauts, Boeing Starliner test pilots Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, whose space station stay went from one week to more than nine months. Fincke and Yui had been training for the next Starliner mission. But with Starliner grounded by thruster and other problems until 2026, the two switched to SpaceX.

Platonov was bumped from the Soyuz launch lineup a couple of years ago because of an undisclosed illness.

Their arrival temporarily puts the space station population at 11.

While their taxi flight was speedy by US standards, the Russians hold the record for the fastest trip to the space station – a lightning-fast three hours.


New push to reach plastic pollution pact

New push to reach plastic pollution pact
Updated 02 August 2025

New push to reach plastic pollution pact

New push to reach plastic pollution pact
  • Plastic pollution is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peak, in the deepest ocean trench
  • The most divisive issue is whether to restrict production of new plastic, with petroleum-producing nations opposing limits

PARIS: Negotiators will take another stab at reaching a global pact on plastic pollution at talks opening Tuesday in Geneva but they face deep divisions over how to tackle the health and ecological hazard.

The coming 10 days of talks involving delegates from nearly 180 nations follows a failure to reach a deal last December on how to stop millions of tonnes of plastic waste entering the environment each year.

Plastic pollution is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peak, in the deepest ocean trench and scattered throughout almost every part of the human body.

In 2022, countries agreed they would find a way to address the crisis by the end of 2024, but the talks in Busan, South Korea failed to overcome fundamental differences.

One group of countries sought an ambitious globally binding agreement to limit production and phase out harmful chemicals.

However, a group of mostly oil-producing nations rejected production limits and wanted to focus on treating waste.

The stakes are high. If nothing is done, global plastic consumption could triple by 2060, according to OECD projections.

Meanwhile, plastic waste in soils and waterways is expected to surge 50 percent by 2040, according to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which is acting as the secretariat for the talks.

Some 460 million tons of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is single-use. And less than 10 percent of plastic waste is recycled.

Plastics break down into bits so small that not only do they find their way throughout the ecosystem but into human blood and organs, recent studies show, with largely unknown consequences on the health of current and future generations.

Despite the complexity of trying to reconcile the diverging interests the environment, human health, and industry “it’s very possible to leave Geneva with a treaty,” UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen told the press in the runup to the talks.

The text published after the failed talks in South Korea contained 300 points that still needed to be resolved.

“You have over 300 brackets in the text, which means you have over 300 disagreements,” said Bjorn Beeler, executive director and international coordinator at IPEN, a global network aimed at limiting toxic chemicals. “So 300 disagreements have to be addressed.”

The most divisive issue is whether to restrict production of new plastic, with petroleum-producing nations like Iran and Russia opposing limits.

Another contentious point: establishing a list of chemicals considered dangerous, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a family of synthetic chemicals often called forever chemicals as they take an extremely long time to break down.

Bjorn Beeler, head of the IPEN network of activist groups working to eliminate pollutants said that no one wants the talks to go to a third round and the diplomats need to show progress.

The “context is difficult,” a diplomatic source acknowledged on condition of anonymity, saying they could not ignore the changed US attitude toward multilateral initiatives under Donald Trump’s administration.

Meanwhile, developing nations are keenly interested in talks “either because they are plastic producers with a risk of a strong impact on their economies or because they suffer from plastic pollution and demand accountability,” said the same source.

In Nice in June, at the UN Oceans Conference, 96 countries, ranging from tiny island states to Zimbabwe, including the 27 members of the European Union, Mexico and Senegal, called for an ambitious treaty, including a target to reduce the production and consumption of plastics.

Ilane Seid, chair of the Alliance of Small Island states (AOSIS), said “the treaty should cover the full life cycle of plastics and this includes production. It should not be a waste management treaty.”

“Governments must act in the interest of people, not polluters,” said Graham Forbes, the head of Greenpeace’s delegation at the talks, who denounced the presence of industry lobbyists.

IPEN’s Beeler said negotiators want to avoid another round of talks, but that does not assure an all-encompassing deal will be reached.

“The escape hatch is most likely a skeleton that’s going to be called a treaty, that needs to have finance, guts, and a soul to be actually something effective,” he said.


Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes
Updated 02 August 2025

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes

Indonesia’s Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki erupts again, spews giant ash plumes
  • An avalanche of searing gas clouds mixed with rocks and lava travels up to 5 kilometers down the slopes of the mountain
  • Lewotobi Laki Laki, a 1,584-meter volcano on the remote island of Flores, has been at the highest alert level since it erupted on June 18

JAKARTA: Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki, one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes, erupted for a second straight day, sending a column of volcanic materials and ash up to 18 kilometers into the sky early Saturday and blanketing villages with debris. No casualties were immediately reported.

Another eruption Friday evening had sent clouds of ash up to 10 kilometers high and had lit up the night sky with glowing lava and bolts of lightning. The two eruptions happened in a span of less than five hours.

Indonesia’s Geology Agency recorded an avalanche of searing gas clouds mixed with rocks and lava traveling up to 5 kilometers down the slopes of the mountain. Drone observations showed deep movement of magma, setting off tremors that registered on seismic monitors.

Volcanic material, including hot thumb-sized gravel, was thrown up to 8 kilometers from the crater, covering nearby villages and towns with thick volcanic residue, the agency said. It asked residents to be vigilant about heavy rainfall that could trigger lava flows in rivers originating from the volcano.

Saturday’s eruption was one of Indonesia’s largest since 2010 when Mount Merapi, the country’s most volatile volcano, erupted on the densely populated island of Java. That eruption killed more than 350 people and forced hundreds of thousands to evacuate.

It also came less than a month after a major eruption on July 7 forced the delay or cancelation of dozens of flights at Bali’s Ngurah Rai airport, and covered roads and rice fields with thick, gray mud and rocks.

Lewotobi Laki Laki, a 1,584-meter volcano on the remote island of Flores, has been at the highest alert level since it erupted on June 18, and an exclusion zone has been doubled to a 7-kilometer radius as eruptions became more frequent.

The Indonesian government has permanently relocated thousands of residents after a series of eruptions there killed nine people and destroyed thousands of homes in November.

Indonesia is an archipelago of more than 280 million people with frequent seismic activity. It has 120 active volcanoes and sits along the “Ring of Fire,” a horseshoe-shaped series of seismic fault lines encircling the Pacific Basin.