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Pakistan PM highlights benefits of South American market after cabinet approves trade agreement

Pakistan PM highlights benefits of South American market after cabinet approves trade agreement
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chairs a meeting of the Federal Cabinet on September 3, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)
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Updated 03 September 2024

Pakistan PM highlights benefits of South American market after cabinet approves trade agreement

Pakistan PM highlights benefits of South American market after cabinet approves trade agreement
  • Pakistan signed the trade framework agreement with a Latin American bloc in 2006 for preferential trade
  • It plans to enhance textile exports to the region and secure a level playing field against its competitors

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Tuesday the South American market could prove beneficial to the Pakistani economy after the federal cabinet approved a trade framework agreement with a bloc comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, based on the commerce ministry’s recommendation.
Pakistan signed the trade framework agreement with Mercosur, also known as the Southern Common Market, in 2006 with the aim of initiating negotiations to establish a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA). However, the two sides could not make significant progress in that direction in subsequent years or significantly enhance bilateral economic cooperation.
In early 2019, Pakistan explored the possibility of moving toward a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the bloc, saying it could help bridge the trade deficit with the Latin American states, but the initiative once again did not progress far.
“The federal cabinet, on the recommendation of the commerce ministry, has granted ex-post facto approval for the trade framework agreement between Mercosur (a trade bloc in South America comprising countries like Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, commonly referred to as the Southern Common Market) and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan,” said an official statement issued after the cabinet meeting.
“In this regard, the prime minister said the South American market could potentially be a good market for Pakistani products,” it added. “However, the Pakistani economy has not yet been able to reap the benefits of this market.”
Pakistan plans to increase its textile and other exports to the Latin American market.
Officials have previously said that an FTA would help strengthen the country’s business and trade relations in the region and provide a level playing field against its competitors.
The federal cabinet’s approval of the trade framework agreement comes at a time when Pakistan is seeking foreign investment and exploring international markets for exports to bolster its economy.


From Narnaul to Hyderabad: Pakistani recounts perilous journey from India in 1947

From Narnaul to Hyderabad: Pakistani recounts perilous journey from India in 1947
Updated 6 sec ago

From Narnaul to Hyderabad: Pakistani recounts perilous journey from India in 1947

From Narnaul to Hyderabad: Pakistani recounts perilous journey from India in 1947
  • 88-year-old Muhammad Saleem Pirzada remembers bloodshed of 1947 and peaceful coexistence that came before it
  • Pirzada says at least 80 members of his extended family were killed in violence that followed Partition of India

HYDERABAD, Pakistan: On a rain-soaked September night in 1947, ten-year-old Muhammad Saleem Pirzada was woken by his father and told to gather whatever valuables the family could carry. 

Outside, the streets of Narnaul — then part of the princely state of Patiala in present-day India — were dark, slick, and dangerous.

The order was clear: leave, or risk certain death at the hands of armed Hindu and Sikh mobs that had already begun attacking Muslim neighborhoods.

“Walk barefoot and put a cloth in the children’s mouths so they may not talk,” Pirzada recalls his father telling his mother as the family prepared to slip away in silence. 

That night, Sept. 8, Pirzada, his father, grandfather, four siblings and three other relatives walked more than two kilometers to the railway station. His mother would join them in Pakistan months later.

“It’s natural, when a person is ill, near death, and then Allah grants them health, that moment of near-death comes back to mind. It was just like that, only Allah saved us.”

Britain’s hurried partition of the Subcontinent into India and Pakistan had triggered one of the largest migrations in human history. Around 15 million people were displaced along religious lines, and more than a million were killed in massacres and reprisals, according to independent estimates.

In Narnaul, the violence began on Sept. 6, when mobs attacked Muslim homes. The next day brought more killings and looting. By the third day, the Pirzada family decided to leave, joining a crowd of terrified Muslims at the railway station. Sikh state police initially tried to stop them, but relented after the intervention of the British Railways’ Watch and Ward force.

“We boarded from there and set off,” Pirzada says. 

Along the journey, the train stopped at stations where bodies lay scattered. 

“We saw bodies, wounded people, some without limbs,” he remembers. 

The family eventually reached Hyderabad, in Pakistan’s Sindh province, traveling via Munabao in the Indian state of Rajasthan. 

“May Allah never let anyone see such a time.”

Pirzada estimates that at least 80 members of his extended family were killed in those weeks.

It was not always this way.

Before 1947, he says, Narnaul was a place of deep communal trust. Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims attended each other’s weddings, and summer nights saw neighbors gathered together on charpoys.

“The Hindus would come and sit there [in the Muslim neighborhoods] at night in the summer… That’s how relations were with the Hindus. They would attend our weddings,” he recalls. 

Sometimes Hindu fathers would even entrust Muslim traders to escort their daughters to their in-laws’ homes. 

“The Hindus would say, ‘Mian ji, you are going there, take my daughter along.’ I have seen those days of affection.”

He still remembers the names of his Hindu schoolteachers, even as he acknowledges that the violence in Eastern Punjab was part of a larger cycle of retaliations. 

“In Eastern Punjab, the atrocities were greater… the Muslims there were martyred,” he says, accusing the Maharaja of Patiala, Yadavindra Singh, of providing arms to Hindu and Sikh mobs. 
“The riots took place at the instigation of the Maharaja of Patiala.”

When asked whether his family would have migrated if peace had held, Pirzada is clear: “There would be no question of coming [to Pakistan]. We had land, the crops were good, and life went on. Had we stayed there, we would have used new technology and increased production.”

In Pakistan, Pirzada briefly worked as a clerk before his family received a land allotment in rural Hyderabad. Farming became his life’s work, and today, at 88, he lives surrounded by his two sons, one daughter, and ten grandchildren.

But more than seven decades later, Narnaul remains etched in his memory. 

“One’s homeland, the place of one’s birth, is always remembered. The desire is still there. May Allah grant the opportunity so I can visit it once,” the said. 

“We even saw some people who died in Pakistan insisting, ‘No, no, we will go back! We will go back’!”


Mother arrested after allegedly killing her two children in case that stuns Pakistan

Mother arrested after allegedly killing her two children in case that stuns Pakistan
Updated 14 August 2025

Mother arrested after allegedly killing her two children in case that stuns Pakistan

Mother arrested after allegedly killing her two children in case that stuns Pakistan
  • Police say woman slaughtered eight-year-old son and four-year-old daughter with a knife at Karachi home
  • Mother in custody after sending footage of the killings to former husband who alerted authorities

KARACHI: A Pakistani mother has been arrested in Karachi after allegedly killing her two young children amid a dispute with her ex-husband, in a case that has shocked the country, police said on Thursday.

Child killings by mothers are rare in Pakistan. Experts say such incidents are often linked to mental health crises, family breakdowns, or domestic stress, underscoring the limited psychiatric and social support available for women facing marital disputes in the conservative South Asian nation.

According to a police report, the victims were identified as Zarar, 8, and Samia, 4, who died at their home in Karachi’s Defense Phase 6 area early on Thursday morning. Police said the mother was taken into custody at the scene and was being interrogated.

The woman’s former husband, Ghufran Khalid, told police she was “mentally ill,” according to the statement.

“A lady namely Adeeba Ghufran w/o Ghufran has killed her two kids ... cut the necks with sharp knife of her kids due to divorce issue with her husband,” Deputy Inspector General (DIG) South Karachi Syed Asad Raza said in a text message to Arab News. 

He said the woman sent photographs of the children after the killing to her former husband, who then called the police helpline.

SSP South Mahzor Ali told Arab News the couple divorced last September, followed by a custody battle in which the court granted custody to the father. The children lived with him but visited their mother several days a week.

“Last night [Aug. 13], the children came from their father’s home to stay with their mother,” Ali said, adding that she allegedly killed them the next morning and then sent a video of the incident to her ex-husband, who immediately alerted police. 

A rescue team found the children dead with their throats slit, and the mother was taken into custody. He said the father would file a police complaint after burying the children.

Research on cases where mothers kill their children, often described in criminology and psychology as filicide, points to multiple underlying causes. 

Studies suggest that such acts are most commonly linked to severe mental illness, including postpartum depression, psychosis, or untreated psychiatric conditions; extreme domestic stress such as custody battles or marital breakdowns; or situations of social and economic isolation. In some instances, mothers report distorted beliefs that killing their children is an act of protection from perceived future suffering. 

Experts caution that while these cases are rare, they often reveal gaps in mental health care and social support systems, particularly in societies where family breakdown carries stigma and couples have limited access to counselling or psychiatric treatment.
 


‘This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service’: Transmitter that announced nation’s birth lives on in Islamabad museum

‘This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service’: Transmitter that announced nation’s birth lives on in Islamabad museum
Updated 14 August 2025

‘This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service’: Transmitter that announced nation’s birth lives on in Islamabad museum

‘This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service’: Transmitter that announced nation’s birth lives on in Islamabad museum
  • Marconi transmitter aired Pakistan’s birth on night of Aug. 13, 1947 through voices of Zahur Azar, Mustafa Ali Hamdani 
  • Museum’s archive displays original scripts, microphones and recordings from Pakistan’s broadcast history

ISLAMABAD: Encased in glass at the center of a softly lit hall in Islamabad’s Radio Pakistan museum stands a towering relic of the country’s birth — a Marconi transmitter that once carried the solemn words:

“This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service, Lahore. We now bring to you a special program on ‘The Dawn of Independence.’”

It was the night of August 13, 1947. As the world tuned in, the voices of broadcasters Zahur Azar and Mustafa Ali Hamdani broke the silence, one in English, the other in Urdu, to announce the creation of a new nation on Radio Pakistan, the national broadcaster which came into being simultaneously with Pakistan.  

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Installed in Lahore in 1937 as part of British India’s early radio infrastructure, the transmitter was repurposed a decade later to deliver the defining broadcast of Pakistan’s emergence as an independent state.

Today, nearly eight decades on, it has found a second life in the capital, restored, preserved, and displayed as a monument to the country’s broadcast and political history at the Radio Pakistan museum. 

“This transmitter was stored away in our engineering store for years,” Saeed Ahmed Shaikh, director-general of Radio Pakistan, told Arab News.

“It was vacuum tube technology, obsolete. But because vibrant nations preserve and document their history, we brought it here, restored it, and put it on display.”

BROADCAST THAT ECHOED THROUGH TIME

Back in 1947, radio was the most immediate and far-reaching medium available. Newsprint was slow, television still rare. The airwaves were how people learned of revolution, war — and freedom. And this Marconi machine was how Pakistan was introduced to itself and the world.

“It wasn’t just a broadcast,” Shaikh said. “It was the dawn of a new era.”

Restored in 2020, the transmitter is now the centerpiece of a museum that charts nearly a century of Pakistani broadcasting. The collection includes microphones, vinyl records, antique radios, classical music recordings, and the original Urdu and English scripts of landmark news bulletins.

Among the artifacts is the very microphone Hamdani used during his independence night announcement.

“We’re not just witnesses to history,” Shaikh added. “We’re its custodians. And we want our young generation to connect with that legacy.”

CRADLE OF MUSIC AND MEMORY

Founded in 1947, Radio Pakistan, also known as Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation, was not only the country’s first public broadcaster but also a formative platform for the country’s musical and cultural identity.

“If you ask the late Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, he would tell you his first public performance was aired by Radio Pakistan. Same with Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi. These were voices we introduced to the world,” Shaikh said, naming giants of Pakistani music. 

Over the decades, Radio Pakistan aired everything from Sufi qawwalis to political speeches, public service announcements, and dramatic radio plays that reached millions. For many households, it was the soundtrack of a nation coming into its own.

DIGITAL ERA

Since assuming office as director-general in 2023, Shaikh has introduced reforms to bring the legacy broadcaster into the digital era. A major focus has been archiving and digitizing its vast music and speech recordings, some of which date back more than 70 years.

In partnership with a Chinese technology firm, Radio Pakistan is digitizing its full music archive, a collection scheduled to be accessible globally via platforms like Apple Music by September 2025.

“We’re moving fast,” Shaikh said. “Soon you’ll be able to access our music from anywhere, right on your phone.”

Already, the broadcaster boasts over a million followers on X, 2.7 million on Facebook, and a mobile app that streams live content from 53 stations across the country. Its digital reach spans far beyond Pakistan -to Gulf countries, Europe, and North America — connecting expatriates not just to news, but to familiar sounds and languages from home.

“[For us] the question is no longer, ‘How many people in Pakistan are listening?’” Shaikh said, when asked about a decline in radio audiences worldwide.

“The question now is: How many people worldwide are listening to Radio Pakistan?”


Dubai hosts world’s largest Pakistan Independence Day gathering, embassy says

Dubai hosts world’s largest Pakistan Independence Day gathering, embassy says
Updated 14 August 2025

Dubai hosts world’s largest Pakistan Independence Day gathering, embassy says

Dubai hosts world’s largest Pakistan Independence Day gathering, embassy says
  • Around 60,000 people attended August 10 celebrations at Expo City in Dubai
  • Envoy highlights $7.9 billion UAE remittances, unveils new digital consular services

ISLAMABAD: About 60,000 people attended Pakistan’s Independence Day celebration at the Dubai Expo City, making it the largest such gathering in the world, the embassy of Pakistan in the United Arab Emirates said on Thursday.

Expressing gratitude to the UAE government, envoy Faisal Niaz Tirmizi acknowledged their support in making this year’s Pakistan Independence Day celebrations “unprecedented in scale.”

“The event, held on 10 August in Dubai Expo City attended by around 60,000 people, was the largest Pakistan Independence Day gathering held anywhere in the world,” the embassy said in a statement.

Tirmizi also underscored the contributions of the Pakistani community in the UAE, underscoring their importance to Pakistan’s economy at a time of fiscal reform and external account pressures.

“The Pakistani diaspora has played a vital role in the development of the UAE and has been a backbone of our economy through their remittances,” Tirmizi said, urging expatriates to continue their constructive role in the country’s progress.

As part of the celebrations, the embassy announced the launch of an online tracking system for passports and National Identity Cards for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP), aimed at improving consular services.

Tirmizi also pointed to improvements in education, saying two community schools had achieved a “Good” ranking for the first time in 20 years, and that more Pakistani private schools had been approached to expand branches in the Emirates.


Two LUMS professors become first Pakistanis to join MIT’s J-PAL network

Two LUMS professors become first Pakistanis to join MIT’s J-PAL network
Updated 14 August 2025

Two LUMS professors become first Pakistanis to join MIT’s J-PAL network

Two LUMS professors become first Pakistanis to join MIT’s J-PAL network
  • Dr. Farah Said and Dr. Ali Cheema are first Pakistani academics invited as J-PAL Affiliated Professors
  • J-PAL, co-founded by Nobel laureates Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, is a leading global poverty research network

KARACHI: Two faculty members from the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) have become the first Pakistani academics invited to join the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, LUMS said in a statement.

Dr. Ali Cheema, the vice chancellor, is a professor of economics and politics at LUMS and co-founder of the university’s Mahbub ul Haq Research Center, with research spanning political economy, development and governance. Dr. Farah Said is an associate professor of economics whose work focuses on gender, labor markets, and poverty, and she has led several randomized control trials on empowerment and development interventions.

“LUMS is delighted to announce that faculty members Dr. Farah Said and Dr. Ali Cheema have been invited to join the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) at MIT as Affiliated Professors — the first two faculty members from any Pakistani university to receive this honor,” the statement said.

J-PAL, co-founded by Nobel laureates Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, is one of the world’s foremost institutions promoting evidence-based policymaking to reduce poverty. Its Affiliated Professors include leading economists from top global universities, among them five Nobel laureates.

The selection of Dr. Said and Dr. Cheema recognizes their “impactful work in economics and political economy, which has been published in top journals such as the Journal of Political Economy, American Political Science Review, Science, Economic Journal, and American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,” LUMS said.

“This milestone marks a significant achievement for LUMS, Pakistan’s economic community, and the nation, as we contribute to shaping global economic research.”

When asked to comment, Drs. Said and Cheema said their research owed much to their co-authors, colleagues, and students.

“This is an exciting time to be part of the Pakistani economist community, with a growing number of Pakistani-origin academics shaping global research on issues that are critical for the country,” the professors said. 

“We are also seeing the emergence of exceptional young Pakistani scholars who are asking deep questions about why economies, polities, and societies are not delivering for their people.”