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UN troubled by jailing of political opponents in Tunisia

UN troubled by jailing of political opponents in Tunisia
Supporters of Tunisia's President celebrate after the announcement of the first estimates in favor of the incumbent President, during Tunisia's Presidential election, on the Avenue Habib Bourguiba in Tunis on October 6, 2024.(File/AFP)
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Updated 15 October 2024

UN troubled by jailing of political opponents in Tunisia

UN troubled by jailing of political opponents in Tunisia
  • Several candidates were arrested or given heavy prison sentences

GENEVA: The United Nations said Tuesday it was troubled by the presidential election campaign in Tunisia, which had been “marred” by a crackdown on the opposition.
Three years after making a sweeping power grab, Kais Saied was re-elected president of Tunisia with 90.69 percent of the votes cast, the ISIE electoral authority announced Monday.
A low turnout reflected widespread discontent in the cradle of the Arab Spring pro-democracy uprisings.
Saied had been widely expected to win after the ISIE barred 14 candidates from standing, with other figures jailed.
“Such cases are troubling. Their trials indicate a lack of respect for due process and fair trial guarantees,” UN human rights chief Volker Turk said.
His statement recalled that out of 17 prospective candidates only three were accepted, while a number of presidential hopefuls were arrested and served lengthy prison sentences on various charges.
Meanwhile more than 100 prospective candidates, their campaign members and other political figures were arrested on a variety of charges ranging from falsification of electoral paperwork to issues related to national security.
Turk called on the Tunisian authorities to protect the country’s democratic processes and uphold fundamental freedoms.
“Since 2011, Tunisia had been a pioneer in efforts to ensure accountability and redress for past abuses, including through the work of the Truth and Dignity Commission,” Turk said.
“Unfortunately, a number of these gains have been lost, and the recent arrest of the former head of the commission is an example.”
Rights groups fear Saied’s re-election will entrench his grip on the only democracy to emerge from the 2011 Arab Spring protests.
Turk noted the broader context of increasing pressure on civil society over the past year, targeting numerous journalists, human rights defenders and political opponents, as well as judges and lawyers.
“I strongly urge Tunisia to recommit to transitional justice in the interests of victims, and to embark on much needed rule of law reforms, in line with international human rights law, including with regard to freedoms of expression, assembly and association,” said Turk.
“I also call for the release of all those arbitrarily detained.”
Turk said he was also concerned about the elections authority refusing to apply a ruling by the Administrative Court ordering the readmission of three excluded candidates, with the parliament passing a law removing electoral dispute from the court’s jurisdiction just days before the election.
“The rejection of a legally binding court decision is at odds with basic respect for the rule of law,” said Turk.


Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution
Updated 20 sec ago

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution

Mauritania backs Saudi-French push for two-state solution
  • Mauritania ‘fully supports the just cause of the Palestinian people,’ FM tells UN General Assembly
  • Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug highlights security threats facing Sahel region

NEW YORK: Mauritania threw its weight behind international efforts to secure a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on Saturday, backing a Saudi-French initiative while urging stronger global cooperation to tackle security, development and climate challenges.

Speaking at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Foreign Minister Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug said Mauritania “fully supports the just cause of the Palestinian people,” and reaffirmed its position that peace in the Middle East depends on the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital. 

He welcomed diplomatic efforts led by Ƶ and France to revive the long-stalled peace process.

“Palestine remains at the heart of our shared responsibility to uphold international law and the principles of justice,” Ould Merzoug told delegates, calling on the international community to take decisive steps to end the suffering of the Palestinian people.

He also underlined Mauritania’s broader commitment to the values of the UN Charter, stressing that dialogue, diplomacy and multilateral cooperation are the only effective tools to resolve global conflicts.

Ould Merzoug highlighted the security threats facing the Sahel region, where he said Mauritania and its neighbors continue to battle terrorism and instability. 

He said the situation demands coordinated international support to confront extremist groups and address the humanitarian crises they create.

He also urged stronger partnerships between developed and developing nations, warning that poverty, inequality and climate change threaten to undermine international peace if left unaddressed. 

Ould Merzoug stressed the importance of tackling food insecurity and the effects of climate change, both of which pose acute challenges to vulnerable countries.

He called for practical solutions that ensure sustainable growth while protecting the environment. “No country or people should be left behind in the pursuit of prosperity,” he said.


Applause as San Marino recognizes Palestine at UN General Assembly

Applause as San Marino recognizes Palestine at UN General Assembly
Updated 11 min 38 sec ago

Applause as San Marino recognizes Palestine at UN General Assembly

Applause as San Marino recognizes Palestine at UN General Assembly
  • ‘Having a state is the right of the Palestinian people. It is not, and can never be, a reward for Hamas’
  • ‘Nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people through indiscriminate bombing, starvation and displacement’

NEW YORK: San Marino officially recognized Palestine at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly on Saturday.

“On May 15, our parliament, with unanimous support, mandated the government to recognize the State of Palestine within this year. Today, before this Assembly, we announce the fulfillment of that mandate: San Marino officially recognizes the State of Palestine,” said Foreign Minister Luca Beccari.

The hall rang out with applause as San Marino joined the growing number of nations recognizing Palestine.

Beccari affirmed San Marino’s recognition of Palestine “as a sovereign and independent state within secure, internationally recognized borders, in line with UN resolutions.”

He added: “Having a state is the right of the Palestinian people. It is not, and can never be, a reward for Hamas.”

Beccari said this decision aligns with San Marino’s position delivered last July at the high-level conference chaired by Ƶ and France.

He lamented the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza and the West Bank, describing it as “unbearable” and “one of the most painful and long-standing tragedies of our time.”

Beccari “unequivocally” condemned the Hamas attack on Israel of Oct. 7, 2023, and again called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

He also reiterated his country’s call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, full and unhindered humanitarian access, and an end to Israel’s illegal settlement of Palestinian land in the West Bank, which sabotages any “concrete possibility of peace.”

He added: “Nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people through indiscriminate bombing, starvation and displacement.

“Unless we act with unity and determination, the vision of two peoples living side by side in dignity and security will be lost.”

He concluded: “In this dark hour, our responsibility becomes urgent.”


Egyptian FM accuses Israel of genocide in Gaza, regional aggression

Egyptian FM accuses Israel of genocide in Gaza, regional aggression
Updated 34 min 28 sec ago

Egyptian FM accuses Israel of genocide in Gaza, regional aggression

Egyptian FM accuses Israel of genocide in Gaza, regional aggression
  • ‘The Middle East stands on the brink of explosion,’ Badr Abdelatty tells UN General Assembly
  • ‘Extremist Israeli ideology seeks only destruction, killing and systematic starvation’

NEW YORK: Egypt’s foreign minister delivered a forceful critique of Israel during his address to the 80th session of the UN General Assembly on Saturday, accusing it of genocide in Gaza and denouncing what he described as the erosion of the international system.

“Eighty years after its creation, the UN bears little resemblance to its founding ideals,” said Badr Abdelatty. “The multilateral system is being eroded, crimes are committed in full view of the world, and the international community is a mere spectator.”

He condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza as part of a “wanton and unjust war” driven by “an extremist Israeli ideology that seeks only destruction, killing and systematic starvation.” 

Abdelatty said Palestinians are victims of “the most heinous Israeli practices, and a brutal and unjust war against unarmed civilians for no crime they committed.”

He pointed to Israel’s strikes targeting Hamas negotiators in Qatar, as well as incursions into Syria and Lebanon, as evidence of Israeli aggression destabilizing not only Palestine but the wider region. 

“The Middle East stands on the brink of explosion as all the elements of peace, security and stability are absent, with no respect for international legitimacy,” he said.

“The continued Israeli occupation, the genocide transpiring today in the Gaza Strip, depriving the Palestinian people of their legitimate rights, most notably the right to establish its independent state — this hollows out any narrative of peace and security in the region.

“Israel can’t be secure when others aren’t secure. The region can’t see stability without an independent State of Palestine.”

Abdelatty reiterated Egypt’s pledge not to tolerate the forced displacement of Palestinians from Gaza.


Israelis rally for Gaza deal ahead of Netanyahu-Trump meeting

Israelis rally for Gaza deal ahead of Netanyahu-Trump meeting
Updated 40 min 27 sec ago

Israelis rally for Gaza deal ahead of Netanyahu-Trump meeting

Israelis rally for Gaza deal ahead of Netanyahu-Trump meeting
  • Protesters unfurled a large banner reading: “All Hostages, Bring Them Home Now,” as they gathered at Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square
  • “The only thing that can stop the slide into the abyss is a full, comprehensive agreement that ends the war,” said Lishay Miran-Lavi, wife of Omri Miran, who remains captive in Gaza

TEL AVIV: Thousands of Israelis rallied in Tel Aviv on Saturday demanding a deal to end the Gaza war as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu prepares to meet US President Donald Trump.
At least 92 people were killed in Israeli strikes across Gaza, 45 of them in Gaza City, according to the territory’s civil defense agency, a rescue force operating under Hamas authority.
Protesters unfurled a large banner reading: “All Hostages, Bring Them Home Now,” as they gathered at Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square.
“The only thing that can stop the slide into the abyss is a full, comprehensive agreement that ends the war and brings all the hostages and the soldiers home,” said Lishay Miran-Lavi, wife of Omri Miran, who remains captive in Gaza.
Directly addressing Trump, she urged: “Use your influence with Prime Minister Netanyahu.
“Prolonging this war only puts Omri and the other hostages in even greater danger,” she said.
Netanyahu and Trump are scheduled to meet at the White House on Monday.
On Friday, Netanyahu told the UN General Assembly that Israel would “finish the job” against Hamas, even as Trump expressed optimism about a ceasefire.
“It’s looking like we have a deal on Gaza, I think it’s a deal that will get the hostages back, it’s going to be a deal that will end the war,” Trump told reporters on Thursday.
At the rally in Tel Aviv, Ronen Ohel, whose brother Alon Ohel is among the hostages, pressed Netanyahu to agree a deal.
“No letters, no declarations, no delays. There is an opportunity now, there is a moment when you can choose to be a leader,” he said.
But Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir warned Netanyahu against agreeing to a deal.
“Mr Prime Minister, you do not have a mandate to end the war without the complete defeat of Hamas,” he posted on X.
Netanyahu’s coalition government depends on support from far-right allies like Ben Gvir who oppose ending the war sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack.
During the attack, militants took 251 people hostage, 47 of whom are still held in Gaza, including 25 the Israeli military says are dead.
The attack itself resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people on Israeli side, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory military offensive in Gaza has killed at least 65,926 people, also mostly civilians, according to the health ministry of Hamas-run Gaza, figures the United Nations deems reliable.


US govt appoints official to oversee case of boy detained by Israel

US govt appoints official to oversee case of boy detained by Israel
Updated 27 September 2025

US govt appoints official to oversee case of boy detained by Israel

US govt appoints official to oversee case of boy detained by Israel
  • Mohammed Ibrahim, 16, has been in jail for more than 7 months without trial
  • More than 100 civil rights, religious groups in America have called for his release

LONDON: A dedicated US official will oversee the case of a 16-year-old Palestinian American being held by Israel, The Guardian reported on Saturday.

Mohammed Ibrahim has been imprisoned for more than seven months without trial after being accused of throwing stones at Israeli personnel. He is being detained at Ofer military prison in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

He was first arrested aged 15 in February. According to documents seen by The Guardian, at least two allegations of stone throwing have been made against him. Ibrahim’s cousin Sayfollah Musallet was killed by Israeli settlers at his home in July.

In detention, Ibrahim has lost a significant amount of weight and developed scabies, US officials reported, while access to him has been limited.

Ibrahim’s family have worked hard to gain the US government’s attention over his detention, and he will now meet his dedicated State Department official next week.

Last week, his family took part in a series of meetings with politicians in Washington, and appeared at a press conference alongside the relatives of other US citizens killed or imprisoned by Israel. 

They included the families of Musallet, Aysenur Ezgi Eygi and Tawfic Alas, who were also killed in the West Bank over the past two years, as well as Rachel Corrie, who was killed in Gaza in 2003. 

Eygi, 26, was killed by an Israeli sniper at a protest against settlement expansion in the West Bank last year.

Her sister Ozden Bennett said at a meeting with US lawmaker Jim McGovern of Virginia that Ibrahim “feels like my little brother,” adding: “I can’t do anything for my sister, but we can help him.”

More than 100 civil rights and religious groups in the US have called for Ibrahim’s release. His case has also drawn attention from numerous politicians in Washington and his home state of Florida.

In a meeting with senators Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, Bennett implored the pair to travel to Ofer to insist on Ibrahim’s release, after they made a similar trip to El Salvador to visit Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was wrongly detained and deported earlier this year.

Both senators previously met with Ibrahim’s father after a delegation trip to the region last month, their offices told The Guardian.

Merkley told the newspaper in a statement that Ibrahim “deserves humane treatment and a fair trial,” adding: “My colleagues and I call on Secretary of State (Marco) Rubio and the Netanyahu government to uphold Ibrahim’s basic human rights and dignity.”

In a statement, the State Department said it would not comment on the case over “privacy and other considerations,” but added that it helps all US citizens in need overseas.