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Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends

Update Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends
Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, left, was the main architect of the Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel that set off the war in Gaza. (Reuters)
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Updated 18 October 2024

Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends

Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release until war ends
  • No hostages would be released “unless the aggression against our people in Gaza stops“
  • “We always thought that when this moment arrived the war would end and our lives would return to normal,” Jemaa Abou Mendi, a 21-year-old Gaza resident, told AFP

JERUSALEM: Hamas vowed on Friday it would not release the hostages it seized during its October 7 attack on Israel until the Gaza war ends, as it mourned the death of its leader Yahya Sinwar.
The killing of Sinwar, the mastermind of the deadliest attack in Israeli history, had raised hopes of a turning point in the war, including for families of the Israeli hostages and Gazans enduring a dire humanitarian crisis.
However, as Qatar-based Hamas official Khalil Al-Hayya mourned Sinwar in a video statement on Friday, he reiterated the group’s position that no hostages would be released “unless the aggression against our people in Gaza stops.”
And Israeli forces pummelled Gaza with air strikes on Friday, with rescuers recovering the bodies of three Palestinian children from the rubble of their home in the north of the territory, according to Gaza’s civil defense agency.
“We always thought that when this moment arrived the war would end and our lives would return to normal,” Jemaa Abou Mendi, a 21-year-old Gaza resident, told AFP.
“But unfortunately, the reality on the ground is quite the opposite. The war has not stopped, and the killings continue unabated.”
Sinwar was Israel’s most wanted man and his death — announced by the Israeli military on Thursday — deals a major blow to the already weakened group.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Sinwar’s killing an “important landmark in the decline of the evil rule of Hamas.”
He added that while it did not spell the end of the war, it was “the beginning of the end.”
After Sinwar’s killing was announced, some hailed the news as a sign of better things to come.
US President Joe Biden, whose government is Israel’s top arms provider, said Sinwar’s death was “an opportunity to seek a path to peace, a better future in Gaza without Hamas.”
Israeli campaign group the Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged Israel’s government and international mediators to leverage “this major achievement to secure hostages’ return.”
“Now that Sinwar is not a formal obstacle in the way of the release of the hostages, it is unacceptable that they would stay in captivity even one more day,” said Ayala Metzger, daughter-in-law of killed hostage Yoram Metzger.
But she added: “We (are) afraid that Netanyahu does not intend on stopping the war, nor does he intend to bring the hostages back.”
After Sinwar’s death, Israeli military chief Herzi Halevi vowed to keep fighting “until we capture all the terrorists involved in the October 7 massacre and bring all the hostages home.”
Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades, said that “our fight will not stop until Palestine is liberated.”
Hamas sparked the war in Gaza by staging the deadliest-ever attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.
During the attack, militants took 251 hostages back into Gaza. Ninety-seven remain there, including 34 who Israeli officials say are dead.
Israel’s campaign to crush Hamas and bring back the hostages has killed 42,500 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures which the UN considers reliable.
A “conservative” estimate puts the death toll among children in Gaza at over 14,100, said James Elder, spokesman of the United Nations children’s agency UNICEF.
“Gaza is the real-world embodiment of hell on Earth for its one million children,” Elder said on Friday. “And it’s getting worse, day by day.”
Criticism has been mounting over the civilian toll and lack of food and humanitarian aid reaching Gaza, where the UN has warned of famine.
Sinwar was the head of Hamas in Gaza at the time of the October 7 attack, rising to become the group’s overall leader after the killing of its political chief, Ismail Haniyeh, in July.
The Israeli military said Sinwar was killed in a firefight in southern Gaza’s Rafah, near the Egyptian border, while being tracked by a drone.
It released drone footage of what it said was Sinwar’s final moments, with the video showing a wounded militant throwing an object at the drone.
It is unclear whether his successor will be named in Qatar, where Hamas’s political leadership has long been based, or in Gaza, the focus of the fighting.
Sinwar’s death created “a leadership vacuum,” Middle East analyst Andreas Krieg of King’s College London said.
Krieg said that next leader was likely to be someone from the operational level of Hamas. But among those on the battlefield, Sinwar’s younger brother Mohammed Sinwar has emerged as a favorite, he added.
Israel is also fighting a war in Lebanon, where Hamas ally Hezbollah opened a front by launching cross-border strikes that forced tens of thousands of Israelis to flee their homes.
Israel ramped up its bombardment on September 23 and by the end of the month sent ground troops across the Lebanese border.
On Friday, the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon warned that the escalating war “is causing widespread destruction of towns and villages in south Lebanon.”
The UNIFIL mission has accused Israeli troops of firing at its positions in south Lebanon, which Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni branded as “unacceptable” on Friday.
The war since late September has left at least 1,418 people dead in Lebanon, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real toll is likely higher.
The war has also drawn in other Iran-aligned armed groups, including in Yemen, Iraq and Syria.
Iran on October 1 conducted a missile strike on Israel, for which Israel has vowed to retaliate.
Iran, Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthi rebels all mourned the death of Sinwar, vowing continued support for their Palestinian ally Hamas.


Erdogan urges US not to bar Palestinian leaders from UN summit

Updated 4 sec ago

Erdogan urges US not to bar Palestinian leaders from UN summit

Erdogan urges US not to bar Palestinian leaders from UN summit
Erdogan said the US decision was “not in line with the raison d’etre” of the United Nations
“We believe that the decision should be revised as soon as possible“

ISTANBUL: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Tuesday urged the United States to “revise” its decision to deny visas to members of the Palestinian Authority to attend the UN General Assembly this month.

A US official on Saturday said that Palestinian Authority president Mahmud Abbas was among 80 officials from his authority who would be denied visas to attend the UN General Assembly, where France is leading a push to recognize a Palestinian state.

The highly unusual decision further aligns President Donald Trump’s administration with Israel’s government, which is fighting a war against Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza.

Israel adamantly rejects calls for the creation of a Palestinian state and has sought to lump together the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority with its rival Hamas which rules Gaza.

Speaking to Turkish journalists on the plane back from China after attending a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Erdogan said the US decision was “not in line with the raison d’etre” of the United Nations.

“We believe that the decision should be revised as soon as possible,” he added.

Erdogan, a vocal defender of the Palestinians, has often slammed Israel for its war on Gaza, accusing the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of committing “genocide” in the Palestinian territory.

UN says over 200,000 Syrian refugees return from Lebanon

UN says over 200,000 Syrian refugees return from Lebanon
Updated 02 September 2025

UN says over 200,000 Syrian refugees return from Lebanon

UN says over 200,000 Syrian refugees return from Lebanon
  • Lebanese authorities recently introduced a plan offering $100 in aid and exemptions from fines for refugees leaving the country
  • “Since the beginning of this year, we’re looking at about 200,000 Syrians that have gone back,” said Clements

BEIRUT: More than 200,000 Syrian refugees have returned to their homeland from neighboring Lebanon this year following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar Assad, a United Nations official told AFP.

The Syrian civil war, which erupted in 2011 with Assad’s brutal repression of anti-government protests, displaced half of the population internally or abroad.

But the December 8 ouster of the former Syrian president at the hands of Islamist forces sparked hopes of return.

Lebanese authorities recently introduced a plan offering $100 in aid and exemptions from fines for refugees leaving the country, provided they pledge not to return as asylum seekers.

“Since the beginning of this year, we’re looking at about 200,000 Syrians that have gone back, most of them on their own,” said Kelly Clements, deputy high commissioner at the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).

“That number is increasing very quickly,” she told AFP in an interview.

While many Syrians are heading back to Hama, Homs and Aleppo, most refugees remain in Lebanon where humanitarian needs remain high amid shrinking aid budgets.

Clements stressed the UNHCR was not encouraging returns, describing it as “an individual choice for each family to make.”

Lebanese authorities estimate that the country hosts about 1.5 million Syrian refugees. The United Nations says it has registered more than 755,000.

UNHCR support for returnees includes small-scale housing repairs, cash assistance and core relief items, though more intensive reconstruction is beyond the agency’s capacity.

About 80 percent of Syrian housing was damaged during the civil war, with one in three families needing housing support, according to Clement.

The majority of Syrians who fled the 14-year civil war to Lebanon remain there, she noted, with needs remaining high as humanitarian aid decreases.

“You see the Lebanon budget decreasing, you see the Syrian budget increasing,” she said, pointing out however that the UNHCR’s 2025 plan only reached a fifth of its needed funds.

The agency is unable to determine whether Syria as a whole was safe to return to, she said, as parts of Syria were “safe and peaceful” while other parts were “less secure.”

According to the UN, over two million Syrian refugees and internally displaced people returned to their areas of origin since the Islamist-led offensive toppled Assad.

However, around 13.5 million Syrians remain displaced internally or abroad.

The new authorities are dealing with a devastated economy and destroyed infrastructure, with the majority of citizens living below the poverty line, according to the UN.


Court sentences Iraqi Kurd opposition leader to five months jail

Court sentences Iraqi Kurd opposition leader to five months jail
Updated 02 September 2025

Court sentences Iraqi Kurd opposition leader to five months jail

Court sentences Iraqi Kurd opposition leader to five months jail
  • Abdulwahid was arrested on August 12 at his home in Sulaimaniyah, the second largest city in Kurdistan and a PUK stronghold, in a defamation case filed by a former MP

SULAIMANIYAH: A court in Iraqi Kurdistan sentenced opposition leader Shaswar Abdulwahid to five months in prison on Tuesday, his lawyer and party said.
The businessman-turned-politician heads the New Generation party, which holds 15 of the 100 seats in the northern region’s parliament, and nine of 329 seats in Iraq’s parliament.
His party serves as the main opposition to the autonomous Kurdish region’s two historic parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK).
The court sentenced Abdulwahid to “five months in prison,” his lawyer Bashdar Hasan told AFP, adding that his team would appeal.
New Generation vowed in a statement to intensify its efforts against the KDP and the PUK, and expressed readiness for Iraq’s legislative elections in November.
The party is part of the electoral alliance led by Iraq Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani for the elections, which are often marked by heated political wrangling.
Abdulwahid was arrested on August 12 at his home in Sulaimaniyah, the second-largest city in Kurdistan and a PUK stronghold, in a defamation case filed by a former MP.
He has been arrested several times since he launched his party in 2017. He was also wounded in an assassination attempt.
Iraqi Kurdistan portrays itself as a haven of stability, but activists and opponents frequently denounce corruption, arbitrary arrests and violations of press freedom and the right to protest.
Ten days after Abdulwahid was detained, clashes erupted in Sulaimaniyah during the arrest of another opposition figure, former PUK senior leader Lahur Sheikh Jangi.


Israel starts calling up reservists as it pushes into initial stages of Gaza City offensive

Israel starts calling up reservists as it pushes into initial stages of Gaza City offensive
Updated 02 September 2025

Israel starts calling up reservists as it pushes into initial stages of Gaza City offensive

Israel starts calling up reservists as it pushes into initial stages of Gaza City offensive
  • The beginning of September call up, announced last month, comes as ground and air forces press forward and pursue more targets in northern and central Gaza, striking parts of Zeitoun and Shijaiyah
  • The reservist call up will be gradual and include 60,000, Israel’s military said last month

DEIR AL BALAH: Israel began mobilizing tens of thousands of reservists on Tuesday as part of its plan to widen its offensive in Gaza City, which has sparked opposition domestically and condemnation abroad.
The beginning of September call-up, announced last month, comes as ground and air forces press forward and pursue more targets in northern and central Gaza, striking parts of Zeitoun and Shijaiyah — two western Gaza City neighborhoods that Israeli forces have repeatedly invaded during the 23-month war against Hamas militants.
Zeitoun, once Gaza City’s largest neighborhood with markets, schools and clinics, has been transformed over the past month, with streets being emptied and buildings reduced to rubble as it becomes what Israel’s military last week called a “dangerous combat zone.”
Gaza City is Hamas’ political and military stronghold and, according to Israel, still home to a vast tunnel network despite multiple incursions throughout the war. It is also one of the last refuges in the northern strip, where hundreds of thousands of civilians are sheltering, facing twin threats of combat and famine.
The reservist call-up will be gradual and include 60,000, Israel’s military said last month. It will also extend the service of an additional 20,000 already on active duty.
Since the world’s leading authority on food crises declared last month that Gaza City was experiencing famine, malnutrition-related deaths have mounted. Gaza’s Health Ministry said on Tuesday that a total of 185 people died of malnutrition in August — marking the highest count in months.
A total of 63,557 Palestinians have been killed in the war, according to the ministry, which says another 160,660 people have been wounded. The ministry doesn’t differentiate between civilians and combatants in its count, but says women and children make up around half the dead.
The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government but staffed by medical professionals. UN agencies and many independent experts consider its figures to be the most reliable estimate of war casualties. Israel disputes them, but hasn’t provided its own toll.
The war started with an attack on Oct. 7, 2023, on southern Israel in which Hamas-led militants killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 251 people hostage. Forty-eight hostages are still inside Gaza, around 20 of them believed by Israel to be alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefires or other deals.


Landslide flattens Sudan village, kills more than 1,000: armed group

Landslide flattens Sudan village, kills more than 1,000: armed group
Updated 28 min 59 sec ago

Landslide flattens Sudan village, kills more than 1,000: armed group

Landslide flattens Sudan village, kills more than 1,000: armed group
  • “Initial information indicates the death of all village residents, estimated at more than 1,000 individuals, with only one survivor,” the faction led by Abdulwahid Al-Nur said
  • “The disaster is far greater than the resources available to us”

KHARTOUM: Rescue teams were struggling to reach a remote mountain village in Sudan’s Darfur region on Tuesday after a devastating landslide buried almost the entire community killing more than 1,000 people.

Heavy rain triggered the disaster on Sunday, flattening the village of Tarasin in the Jebel Marra range, the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM) faction which controls the area said in a statement, adding that there was only one survivor.

“Initial information indicates the death of all village residents, estimated at more than 1,000 individuals, with only one survivor,” the faction led by Abdulwahid Al-Nur said, calling the landslide “massive and devastating.”

The group appealed to the United Nations and other aid organizations for help recovering the dead still buried under mud and debris.

“This is beyond our capacity,” Nur told AFP via a messaging app.

“Masses of mud fell onto the village. Our humanitarian teams and local residents are trying to retrieve the bodies, but the scale of the disaster is far greater than the resources available to us,” he said.

The African Union urged Sudan to “silence the guns” and allow aid delivery to victims of the deadly landslide.

“In these painful circumstances, the chairperson of the Commission... calls on all Sudanese stakeholders to silence the guns and unite in facilitating the swift and effective delivery of emergency humanitarian assistance to those in need,” the bloc said in a statement.

Images the SLM published on its website appeared to show huge sections of the mountainside collapsed, burying the village under thick mud and uprooted trees.

Footage showed people standing on jagged rocks as they searched for those buried beneath the mud.

The SLM controls parts of the Jebel Marra range and has mostly stayed out of the conflict, but hundreds of thousands of people have fled into SLM-held territory to escape the violence.

Jebel Marra is a rugged volcanic range stretching about 160 kilometers (100 miles) southwest of North Darfur’s besieged state capital El-Fasher, which the RSF is pushing to capture after besieging it for more than a year.

The area is prone to landslides, particularly during the rainy season which peaks in August. A 2018 landslide in nearby Toukoli killed at least 20 people.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been ravaged by a war that erupted from a power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and his former deputy, RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

The rivals have responded to Sunday’s disaster.

Burhan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council, which heads the internationally recognized government based in Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast, mourned the victims on Tuesday.

It pledged to mobilize all available resources to support those affected by what it described as a “painful disaster.”

The rival government based in South Darfur state capital Nyala also weighed in on the tragedy.

Mohamed Hassan Al-Taayshi, prime minister in the RSF-backed government, expressed deep sorrow and said solidarity must rise above politics.

“This is a profoundly human moment,” he said, adding that “the lives and safety of Sudanese citizens are above any political or military considerations.”

He also said that he had spoken directly with SLM leader Nur to assess needs on the ground.

Much of Darfur — including the area where the landslide occurred — remains inaccessible to international aid organizations due to ongoing fighting, severely limiting the delivery of emergency relief.

The disaster also comes during Sudan’s rainy season, which often renders mountain roads impassable.

In Sudan’s main war zones like Darfur, infrastructure was already fragile after more than two
years of fighting.

Burhan’s forces retook central Sudan in a series of offensives earlier this year, leaving the RSF in control of most of Darfur and parts of Kordofan in the south.

The paramilitaries have moved to set up a rival government in the territories they still control.

This week, RSF commander Dagalo was sworn in as head of its newly-formed presidential council while Taayshi was sworn in as prime minister.

The war has killed tens of thousands of people and driven more than 14 million from their homes, according to UN figures.