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The future is artificial, but ethical decisions remain human

The future is artificial, but ethical decisions remain human

The future is artificial, but ethical decisions remain human
While the future may be artificial, our ethical decisions remain very much human. (Shutterstock photo)
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In a world where artificial intelligence is poised to rule our lives, one man stands at the intersection of technological advancement and ethical oversight: Mr. Gus.

With a flair for irony and a heart of gold (somewhere beneath the layers of skepticism), Gus is on a mission to restore dignity to our historical sites and water caves — places that have suffered under the relentless assault of plastic and human negligence.

As Techville embraces its reputation as a hub of innovation, it is hard to ignore the plastic pollution that silently chokes our beloved natural wonders. Socrates McHipster, a local philosopher, once said: “The unexamined life is not worth living.” Yet, in Techville, it seems the unexamined rubbish is here to stay. Gus, a self-proclaimed environmentalist with a PhD in sarcasm from the University of Everyday Life, has taken it upon himself to lead the charge against this growing crisis.

“You’d think with all the AI we have, we could program people to not throw their trash everywhere,” Gus mused, surveying the remnants of last weekend’s picnic at Crystal Water Cave. “But here we are, drowning in a sea of plastic straws and forgotten snack wrappers, like a bad dream brought to life by a malfunctioning AI.”

As AI continues to revolutionize industries from healthcare to dog grooming, it raises a compelling question: Can AI teach us ethical behavior? Perhaps a robotic conscience could be the answer. Picture this: an AI system programmed to chastise litterbugs, reminding them of their moral obligations with an eerie yet oddly endearing voice.

“Hey, buddy, did you really think that chip bag belonged in the cave?” the AI could say, followed by an awkward silence, a pause for reflection, and maybe a robotic sigh. Ah, ethics in the age of machines.

But as we know, the irony of our digital age is that while technology advances, human behavior often lags behind. The ancient philosopher Aristotle wisely declared: “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” In Techville, knowing yourself seems to include knowing which trash can is closest — often leading to the conclusion that “the nearest bush” is an acceptable disposal method.

Gus, armed with a recycled clipboard and an unyielding spirit, has assembled a motley crew of fellow Techville residents, including techies, environmentalists, and those who just really love wearing matching T-shirts. Together, they’re committed to cleaning up their city, but not without a good dose of irony.

“Some say we should harness AI to manage waste,” Gus said while deftly dodging a half-buried plastic bottle at the cave entrance. “But I’d settle for teaching people to manage their own waste first. Maybe AI can help us learn to remember basic concepts like ‘don’t litter’ and ‘we don’t live in a dumpster.’”

As AI continues to revolutionize industries from healthcare to dog grooming, it raises a compelling question: Can AI teach us ethical behavior?

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

His team, known as “The Green Guardians of Techville,” have made it their mission to not only clean up but also educate the community on ethical behavior in our increasingly plastic-laden society. They’ve even created a catchy slogan: “Trash it, and you’ll crash it!”

As the Guardians tackle the plastic plague, they often find themselves reflecting on history. Techville, known for its innovation, is also home to historical sites that deserve better than to be adorned with plastic. “It’s like putting a clown wig on the Mona Lisa,” Gus said. “You wouldn’t do that to a masterpiece, so why do it to our natural wonders?”

Philosopher Immanuel Kant once stated: “Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.” If only everyone could adopt this principle when reaching for a snack. If we all acted with the consideration that our actions have broader implications, perhaps Gus wouldn’t have to remind us that a water cave is not a rubbish bin.

Yet, as Gus and his crew dive into the depths of this ethical quagmire, they encounter the undeniable truth: the challenge is not simply to remove the rubbish; it’s to address the human condition itself. The ethical conundrum isn’t just about plastic, it’s about our capacity for change.

“Maybe we need AI to give us the moral pep talk we’ve been avoiding,” Gus mused. “Something like, ‘Hey, remember that time you threw your trash on the ground? How did that work out for you?’”

As Techville prepares for the upcoming “Clean Up the Cave” event, Mr. Gus reminds us that while technology can help, it’s ultimately our responsibility to change. “AI might be the future,” he said, “but the real question is: Are we ready to evolve alongside it?”

With a wink and a wave, he added: “Now if only we could program it to make a decent cup of coffee while we ponder our ethical dilemmas.”

In a city grappling with its own contradictions, Mr. Gus stands as a beacon of hope, reminding us that while the future may be artificial, our ethical decisions remain very much human. And as we look ahead, perhaps we’ll find that it’s not just about cleaning up our caves, but also cleaning up our act.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Ƶ and working at the Gulf Research Center.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

8 killed, 18 injured as passenger bus meets accident in eastern Pakistan

8 killed, 18 injured as passenger bus meets accident in eastern Pakistan
Updated 3 min 14 sec ago

8 killed, 18 injured as passenger bus meets accident in eastern Pakistan

8 killed, 18 injured as passenger bus meets accident in eastern Pakistan
  • Bus heading from Lahore to Islamabad falls in ditch in Chakwal, local media reports say
  • Fatal road accidents are common in Pakistan, where traffic rules are rarely followed 

ISLAMABAD: Eight people were killed while 18 others were injured after a passenger bus met with an accident in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province on Sunday, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

As per local media reports, the passenger bus was heading to the eastern city of Lahore from Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, when one of its tires burst near the Balkassar Interchange on the Islamabad-Lahore Motorway (M2).

Pakistani English language newspaper Dawn reported that the tire burst caused the driver to lose control of the vehicle, due to which it fell into a ditch and overturned.

“Eight people were killed while eighteen others injured in a passenger bus accident in the area of Balkassar in Chakwal today,” Radio Pakistan reported.

“According to Rescue 1122, ambulances and rescue vehicles promptly reached the site of the incident.”

The state-run media said that the injured were shifted to a nearby hospital for medical treatment.

Fatal road accidents are common in Pakistan, where traffic rules are rarely followed and roads as well as a majority of vehicles are in poor condition.

Pakistan motorway police frequently warns masses on its social media platforms against violating traffic regulations and overspeeding.


Saudi FM: Conference to implement two-state solution reflects kingdom’s position towards Palestinian cause

Saudi FM: Conference to implement two-state solution reflects kingdom’s position towards Palestinian cause
Updated 2 min 7 sec ago

Saudi FM: Conference to implement two-state solution reflects kingdom’s position towards Palestinian cause

Saudi FM: Conference to implement two-state solution reflects kingdom’s position towards Palestinian cause
  • Ƶ, in partnership with France, is chairing a high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian issue
  • Saudi minister said the conference, to be held later this week, reflects the kingdom's firm stance towards the Palestinian cause

RIYADH: Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan announced on Sunday a  conference in partnership with France that calls for recognizing a Palestinian state and implementing the two-state solution.

The Saudi minister said the conference, to be held later this week, reflects the kingdom's firm stance towards the Palestinian cause and its efforts to achieve a just and comprehensive peace. 

Prince Faisal said: “The kingdom of Ƶ, in partnership with France, is chairing a high-level international conference on the peaceful settlement of the Palestinian issue and the implementation of the two-state solution at the ministerial level, which will be held this week at the United Nations headquarters with wide international participation.” 

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that he intends to recognise a Palestinian state in September at the UN General Assembly.

Ƶ welcomed Macron's “historic decision.” 

“The Kingdom reiterates its call for all countries that have not yet recognised the State of Palestine to take similar positive steps and adopt serious positions that support peace and the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.” 

 


Ƶ taps French bank to expand local debt market

Ƶ taps French bank to expand local debt market
Updated 32 min 14 sec ago

Ƶ taps French bank to expand local debt market

Ƶ taps French bank to expand local debt market

RIYADH: The Saudi Ministry of Finance and the National Debt Management Center have signed an agreement appointing France’s Societe Generale as a primary dealer for the Kingdom’s local debt instruments, according to an official statement.

Societe Generale will join five other international institutions already operating as primary dealers, namely BNP Paribas, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs, as well as J.P. Morgan, and Standard Chartered Bank.

As part of ongoing efforts to deepen and diversify its domestic debt market under Vision 2030, the Ministry of Finance and the NDMC have taken new steps to strengthen the role of international and local institutions in supporting sukuk and bond issuance.

“This agreement fits within the Financial Sector Development Program strategy as a step toward achieving the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 by strengthening financial sector institutions and advancing the financial market,” NDMC stated.

The NDMC stated that the deal reaffirms its role in enhancing access to local debt markets by diversifying the investor base. This approach aims to ensure sustainable access to the secondary market and support its growth.

“It is noteworthy that applications for subscription in the primary market for the government's local debt instruments are submitted to the NDMC through the appointed primary dealers on a scheduled monthly basis where these dealers receive the applications submitted by investors,” the statement said.

The French bank will also be added to the list of 10 local institutions participating in the program, including Saudi National Bank, Saudi Awwal Bank, and AlJazira Bank, as well as Alinma Bank, AlRajhi Bank, Albilad Capital, AlJazira Capital, AlRajhi Capital, Derayah Financial Co., and Saudi Fransi Capital.

The Kingdom’s sukuk market has witnessed significant growth in recent years, underpinned by its strategic role in the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 economic diversification plans. In the first quarter of 2025, corporate bond and sukuk issuance more than doubled to $37 billion, up from $15.5 billion in the same period of 2020.

Ƶ accounted for more than 60 percent of all sukuk and bond issuance across the Gulf Cooperation Council during that period, according to the Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz.

The NDMC surpassed the $1 billion threshold with its May sukuk issuance, raising SR4.08 billion ($1.08 billion)—a 9.09 percent increase from April and a 54.5 percent rise compared to March’s SR2.64 billion.

In June, the NDMC raised SR2.355 billion, marking a decline from May but demonstrating typical monthly funding fluctuations.

The July issuance rebounded sharply to SR5.02 billion, an increase of 113.6 percent month on month. That issuance was split into tranches maturing in 2029, 2032, 2036, and 2039.

According to S&P Global, the Kingdom’s domestic debt markets are expected to expand further amid Vision 2030 reforms, with sovereign and corporate issuance at 20.7 percent of gross domestic product and corporate debt alone rising from 1.9 percent in 2020 to 3.4  percent in early 2025.


Fitch affirms Ƶ’s ‘A+’ rating with stable outlook

Fitch affirms Ƶ’s ‘A+’ rating with stable outlook
Updated 32 min 49 sec ago

Fitch affirms Ƶ’s ‘A+’ rating with stable outlook

Fitch affirms Ƶ’s ‘A+’ rating with stable outlook

RIYADH: Fitch Ratings has affirmed Ƶ’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at “A+” with a stable outlook.

The agency cited the Kingdom’s strong fiscal and external balance sheets, continued growth in the non-oil sector, and solid banking fundamentals as key drivers behind the rating.

Fitch also noted that Ƶ’s government debt levels and sovereign net foreign assets remain well above the medians for “A” and “AA” rated countries, supported by significant fiscal buffers in the form of deposits and other public sector assets.

The latest rating action comes as Gulf economies navigate the impact of lower oil prices while advancing economic diversification plans. The “A+” rating reflects Ƶ’s fiscal and external buffers built over years of high oil revenues, even as the Kingdom faces widening deficits due to large-scale investment spending.

In its rating commentary, Fitch stated: “Oil dependence, World Bank governance indicators and vulnerability to geopolitical shocks have improved but remain weaknesses.” 

Despite pressure from reduced oil revenues and rising fiscal and current account deficits, Fitch emphasized that Ƶ’s external reserves are expected to remain “large relative to peers,” averaging 12.8 months of current external payments in 2025 — well above the “A” median of 1.8 months.

However, the agency warned that the Kingdom is likely to gradually shift to a net external debtor position by 2027, due to sustained external borrowing and a strong domestic investment orientation.

The report also reviewed regional peers, highlighting that neighboring countries have maintained strong credit profiles. In July, the UAE’s long-term foreign-currency rating was affirmed at “AA-” with a stable outlook, supported by low consolidated government debt, a strong net external asset position, and high gross domestic product per capita.

Fitch also pointed to Abu Dhabi’s sovereign net foreign assets — equivalent to 157 percent of the UAE’s GDP in 2024 — as among the highest of all Fitch-rated sovereigns.

In May, Qatar retained its “AA” rating with a stable outlook, driven by its expanding liquefied natural gas production capacity and one of the highest per capita GDP levels globally. The agency highlighted Qatar’s flexible public finance framework as a key factor in enhancing economic resilience.

Similarly, in March, Kuwait’s long-term foreign-currency rating was reaffirmed at “AA-” with a stable outlook.

For Ƶ, Fitch projected a budget deficit of 4 percent of GDP in 2025, mainly due to lower oil income and a significantly reduced dividend from Saudi Aramco.

“Growth in current spending should be contained, and we expect capex to fall in line with ongoing project recalibration,” the report stated.

The deficit is expected to narrow to 3.6 percent by 2027, supported by rising non-oil revenue, higher oil production, and government spending growing more slowly than nominal GDP.

Fitch also underscored the Kingdom’s ongoing economic transformation under Vision 2030. It noted that GDP rebasing led to a 14 percent upward revision of the 2024 headline GDP figure, “almost entirely due to a 28 percent increase in the non-oil private sector (now 56 percent of GDP).”

Real GDP growth is projected at 4.3 percent in 2025, rising to 4.7 percent in 2026 before easing to 3.6 percent in 2027, driven by increased oil production and steady expansion in the non-oil sector. Non-oil growth is forecast to average 4.5 percent during this period, underpinned by continued public and government-related entity spending.


Trump plays golf in Scotland while protesters take to the streets and decry his visit

Trump plays golf in Scotland while protesters take to the streets and decry his visit
Updated 34 min 36 sec ago

Trump plays golf in Scotland while protesters take to the streets and decry his visit

Trump plays golf in Scotland while protesters take to the streets and decry his visit
  • Hundreds of demonstrators gathered on the cobblestone and tree lined street in front of the US Consulate about 100 miles away in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital

EDINBURGH: President Donald Trump played golf Saturday at his course on Scotland’s coast while protesters around the country took to the streets to decry his visit and accuse United Kingdom leaders of pandering to the American.
Trump and his son Eric played with the US ambassador to Britain, Warren Stephens, near Turnberry, a historic course that the Trump family’s company took over in 2014. Security was tight, and protesters kept at a distance went unseen by the group during Trump’s round. He was dressed in black, with a white “USA” cap, and was spotted driving a golf cart.
The president appeared to play an opening nine holes, stop for lunch, then head out for nine more. By the middle of the afternoon, plainclothes security officials began leaving, suggesting Trump was done for the day.
Hundreds of demonstrators gathered on the cobblestone and tree-lined street in front of the US Consulate about 100 miles (160 kilometers) away in Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital. Speakers told the crowd that Trump was not welcome and criticized British Prime Minister Keir Starmer for striking a recent trade deal to avoid stiff US tariffs on goods imported from the UK
Protests were planned in other cities as environmental activists, opponents of Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza and pro-Ukraine groups loosely formed a “Stop Trump Coalition.” Anita Bhadani, an organizer, said the protests were “kind of like a carnival of resistance.”
Trump’s late mother, Mary Anne MacLeod, was born on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland and the president has suggested he feels at home in the country. But the protesters did their best to change that.
“I don’t think I could just stand by and not do anything,” said Amy White, 15, of Edinburgh, who attended with her parents. She held a cardboard sign that said “We don’t negotiate with fascists.” She said ”so many people here loathe him. We’re not divided. We’re not divided by religion, or race or political allegiance, we’re just here together because we hate him.”
Other demonstrators held signs of pictures with Trump and Jeffrey Epstein as the fervor over files in the case has increasingly frustrated the president.
In the view of Mark Gorman, 63, of Edinburgh, “the vast majority of Scots have this sort of feeling about Trump that, even though he has Scottish roots, he’s a disgrace.” Gorman, who works in advertising, said he came out “because I have deep disdain for Donald Trump and everything that he stands for.”
Saturday’s protests were not nearly as large as the throngs that demonstrated across Scotland when Trump played at Turnberry during his first term in 2018.
But, as bagpipes played, people chanted “Trump Out!” and raised dozens of homemade signs that said things like “No red carpet for dictators,” “We don’t want you here” and “Stop Trump. Migrants welcome.”
One dog had a sign that said “No treats for tyrants.”
Some on the far right took to social media to call for gatherings supporting Trump in places such as Glasgow.
Trump also plans to talk trade with Starmer and Ursula von der Leyen, the European Commission president. But golf is a major focus.
The family will also visit another Trump course near Aberdeen in northeastern Scotland, before returning to Washington on Tuesday. The Trumps will cut the ribbon and play a new, second course in that area, which officially opens to the public next month.
Scottish First Minister John Swinney, who is also set to meet with Trump during the visit, announced that public money will go to staging the 2025 Nexo Championship, previously known as the Scottish Championship, at Trump’s first course near Aberdeen next month.
“The Scottish Government recognizes the importance and benefits of golf and golf events, including boosting tourism and our economy,” Swinney said.
At a protest Saturday in Aberdeen, Scottish Parliament member Maggie Chapman told the crowd of hundreds: “We stand in solidarity, not only against Trump but against everything he and his politics stand for.”
The president has long lobbied for Turnberry to host the British Open, which it has not done since he took over ownership.
In a social media post Saturday, Trump quoted the retired golfer Gary Player as saying Turnberry was among the “Top Five Greatest Golf Courses” he had played in as a professional. The president, in the post, misspelled the city where his golf course is located.