蹤獲弝け

Saudi GDP to receive $3bn boost after raft of deals at Local Content Forum

Saudi GDP to receive $3bn boost after raft of deals at Local Content Forum
The Local Content Forum is a three-day event in Riyadh. Supplied
Short Url
Updated 21 November 2024

Saudi GDP to receive $3bn boost after raft of deals at Local Content Forum

Saudi GDP to receive $3bn boost after raft of deals at Local Content Forum

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝け launched initiatives and signed 15 agreements at the Local Content Forum, boosting domestic industries with an estimated SR12.4 billion ($3.3 billion) impact on gross domestic product.

The deals, signed on the first day of the three-day event in Riyadh, span multiple strategic sectors, including manufacturing, technology, and transportation.

The Local Content and Government Procurement Authority launched several initiatives aimed at driving the localization of key industries, aligning with broader economic goals.

The agreements include partnerships designed to localize manufacturing, transfer knowledge, and foster innovation, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Key deals included:

  • Two agreements with Saudi National Automotive Manufacturing Co. to localize and transfer knowledge for multi-purpose vehicles and light transport vehicles.
  • Five agreements with NAFFCO for the localization of firefighting products, including dry powder extinguishers, trailer-mounted pumps, complete personal breathing devices, various types of fire extinguishers, and fire hoses.
  • Agreements with Alfanar and Hewlett Packard Enterprise to localize and transfer knowledge for data center servers.
  • A deal with InnovEra to localize manufacturing and knowledge transfer of directional devices.
  • An agreement with Al-Salah Arabia to localize the manufacturing of bridge expansion joints.
  • A partnership with Saffen Co. for the localization of oxygen sensor production.
  • A deal with SAJA Pharmaceutical Co. for the production of Empagliflozin.
  • An agreement with Coastal Co. to localize stadium seat manufacturing.

Wattenha program

Sadara Chemical Co. launched its Wattenha program, highlighting its contribution to 蹤獲弝けs localization efforts. The program aims to support domestic suppliers, develop human capital, and enhance manufacturing capabilities.

In the first half of 2024, Sadara reported a local content rate of 50.25 percent, surpassing industry benchmarks, with SR3 billion spent on Saudi procurement.

Locally manufactured products made up 43 percent of its offerings, and Saudization reached 77.8 percent, according to a press release.

A notable achievement is Sadaras pipeline system connecting its facilities to the PlasChem complex, which supplies critical raw materials like ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, reducing costs and reliance on imports.

Logistics and transportation

蹤獲弝け Railways, in partnership with LCGPA, launched a SR15 billion Saudization program in the sector. This initiative, unveiled by Minister of Transport and Logistics Saleh Al-Jasser, aims to localize manufacturing, boost operational efficiency, and create up to 3,000 jobs by 2030.

The minister emphasized that this program reflects the partnership between SAR and the private sector, in collaboration with the LCGPA, according to SPA.

Automotive manufacturing

The forum also highlighted the Kingdoms plans for the automotive industry, including the goal to produce 500,000 vehicles annually by 2030.

Ongoing negotiations with Hyundai underline 蹤獲弝けs commitment to becoming a hub for automobile manufacturing.

The Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative, valued at SR100 billion, is driving 95 strategic projects, with a focus on value chain development and export promotion. Additionally, three automotive manufacturing complexes were announced, furthering the localization of this critical sector.

Diverse initiatives

The forum featured discussions on the future of local content in industries such as agriculture, energy, and industrial services. Programs introduced by the LCGPA aim to reduce reliance on imports, enhance local supply chain resilience, and foster innovation.

The Golden Category of the Made in Saudi program was also launched, aimed at integrating local suppliers into global supply chains and highlighting Saudi-made products on the world stage.

The initiative, overseen by the Saudi Export Development Authority, promotes local products and supports exports.

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih emphasized that local content is a crucial driver of the economy, impacting key industries such as energy, industry, and tourism, among others.

He highlighted that achieving growth targets requires a highly competitive investment climate, with the private sector playing a vital role in boosting the Kingdoms exports while meeting the demands of its growing economy.

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef further emphasized the importance of locally produced products that offer high quality and competitive advantages as a key requirement for achieving local content goals and maximizing its economic impact.

During his remarks at the forum, Alkhorayef stated that local content is one of the central pillars for achieving 蹤獲弝けs Vision 2030, as its development directly influences the execution of the initiatives programs.

Alkhorayef also discussed the significant role of the private sector in advancing local content development, noting that the LCGPA implements local content through fostering strategic partnerships and facilitating the Local Content Coordination Council.

This council includes several major national companies, which have worked closely with the authority to increase local content in their operations and procurements.

GAMI localization on the up

Governor of the General Authority for Military Industries, Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al-Ohaily revealed that the localization of military spending has reached 19.35 percent, compared to just 4 percent in 2018.

GAMI aims to localize over 50 percent of government spending on military equipment and services by 2030. Additionally, the number of licensed and authorized establishments in the military industries sector has increased to 296 by the third quarter of 2024.

Al-Ohaily highlighted the authoritys initiatives to establish supply chains in the sector, bolster military procurements from local companies valued at SR13 billion, and support the manufacturing of locally produced unmanned aerial vehicles, defensive systems, and fast attack boats.

This announcement came on the second day of the Riyadh event during GAMIs top officials participation in a panel discussion titled Government Efforts in Enhancing Local Content, part of the forum in Riyadh.

Al-Ohaily emphasized that local content development is a key priority under 蹤獲弝けs Vision 2030, with GAMI contributing to the growth of the sector.

The local content percentage in companies operating within the military industries sector has reached 38 percent, contributing SR5 billion to GDP.

To improve governance and attract investor confidence, GAMIhas launched 11 policies and regulations for the sector. These efforts aim to boost local content, build new manufacturing and service capabilities, and create high-quality employment opportunities.

Further supporting local content development, the authority has signed over four framework agreements covering 70 product categories, including approximately 80 percent of military apparel, equipment, arms, and ammunition.

The total value of these contracts is estimated at SR1 billion, achieving a 20 percent cost savings. It is expected that the value of these agreements will grow to SR1.6 billion, all of which will be spent within the local market.

Additionally, domestic manufacturers have been supported through streamlined licensing processes and attractive investment environments for both national and international companies.

The initiatives include applying a zero VAT rate on locally manufactured military goods, providing financial incentives, and establishing industrial zones.

GAMI has signed more than 53 industrial participation programs valued at nearly SR35 billion with both local and international companies, including SR13 billion in local purchase orders.

Al-Ohaily also highlighted the GAMIs investment in digital transformation technologies to develop local products that meet military market demands.

This includes the launch of a unified platform for military industries, integrating all services provided to beneficiaries, automating processes, and leveraging data science and artificial intelligence to forecast demand for military products and services.

Additionally, GAMI collaborates with the General Authority for Defense Developments JADD platform on research and development programs for defense products, utilizing the latest digital transformation techniques and reverse engineering.

In 2022, GAMI launched a human resources strategy for the military industries sector, establishing the National Military Industries Academy, which annually accommodates 2,000 students in technical and engineering disciplines.

Moreover, an expatriation and scholarship program, along with educational and training initiatives, has benefited more than 850 employees working in the private sector.


Sunlight holds key for Gulf data center cooling says tech giant CEO

Sunlight holds key for Gulf data center cooling says tech giant CEO
Updated 23 September 2025

Sunlight holds key for Gulf data center cooling says tech giant CEO

Sunlight holds key for Gulf data center cooling says tech giant CEO

NASHVILLE: The CEO of a leading tech company has played down concerns over the environmental impact of data centers and said that in areas such as the Gulf there were green options for cooling.

Data centers generate a vast amount of heat and as such need to be continuously cooled.

It is already well documented that data centers are considered to negatively affect the environment through an enormous consumption of electricity in the cooling process, which in turn leads to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

The cooling process consumes a significant amount of water, which critics believe can strain local resources  especially in countries such as the UAE and 蹤獲弝け where there are plans to create world leading data facilities. 

Likewise, the rise of artificial intelligence is further increasing these demands for energy, water, and infrastructure. 

But speaking on the sidelines of the Autodesk AU 2025: The Design & Make Conference the tech companys president and CEO, Andrew Anagnost, told Arab News that he believed the benefits far outweighed any long-term impact.

And while acknowledging there was an impact, Anagnost added: But its trivial relative to all the other usage out there in the world. And at the same time were able to optimize the usage of these tools to have less need for the computing process.

The AU 2025: The Design & Make Conference was held in Nashville. Autodesk

According to a report published by the UN Environment Programme, on June 12, internet users worldwide have more than doubled while global internet traffic has expanded to 5.54 billion people worldwide.

The report also noted that the International Energy Agency estimated the data centers would drive more than 20 percent of the growth in electricity demand between and 2030.

The report went on to explain that many data centers also use significant volumes of water.

According to the World Economic Forum, a one-megawatt data center can consume up to 25.5 million liters of water each year only for cooling, comparable to the daily water use of around 300,000 people, the report added.

蹤獲弝け is already working on the creation of Humain, the Kingdoms new AI company, with the construction of its first data centers in the Kingdom, which are expected to come online in early 2026.

The centers will be in Riyadh and Dammam, in the Eastern Province, and are expected to launch in the second quarter, each with an initial capacity of up to 100 megawatts.

Depending where you look, data centers can use anything from one megawatt to several hundreds and in the same type of search up to 300 Saudi homes will use a single megawatt.

But Anagnost said the power used by these centers did not have to be taken from a countrys national grid and as such could be generated on a hyperlocal basis by methods such as nuclear or solar.

Im much more worried about other things such as carbon emissions, that are associated with other types of mechanisms and I am not worried about data centers and AI, because everybodys already building these things to be self-sustaining and use power sources that are actually pretty green in terms of carbon emissions.

He said that while water consumption was initially comparatively large, once circulated, the centers water would be contained within and reused once treated and cooled.

The ease of cooling the water used to maintain a suitable temperature in data centers is dependent on differing factors such as the external temperature in a cold a country the process can be eased by something as straightforward as leaving the door open to allow a flow of cooler air.

Anagnost said the planning in the design of data centers needed to be flexible.

Various factors create absolutely different ways of passive and active cooling for centers in the desert you have a lot more sun.

And that sunlight he said, could be used to generate solar energy, which in turn could be used to power cooling systems.

Whatever the methods used for cooling, the collection of data in centers is going to continue as more processes become digitized.

The engineering and industry sectors waste 95 percent of all data collected.

The introduction of AI is gradually leading to more efficient production methods which can make these sectors and many others more cost effective and less wasteful, with the materials used and the data collected.


OECD upgrades 蹤獲弝けs economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

OECD upgrades 蹤獲弝けs economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026
Updated 23 September 2025

OECD upgrades 蹤獲弝けs economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

OECD upgrades 蹤獲弝けs economic growth forecast to 3.9% in 2026

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝けs economic growth forecast for 2026 has been increased to 3.9 percent by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development up from the 2.5 percent projected in June. 

In its latest Economic Outlook, the OECD said that the Kingdoms gross domestic product will expand by 3.7 percent this year, higher than several of its G20 peers, including the US, the UK, Germany and France. 

The projection made by the organization aligns with a forecast made by the International Monetary Fund in July, which said that the Kingdoms economy will grow by 3.6 percent this year, before accelerating to 3.9 percent in 2026. 

In its latest report, the OECD said that global economic growth is expected to decline from 3.3 percent in 2024 to 3.2 percent in 2025 and 2.9 percent in 2026. 

Global economic growth proved more resilient than anticipated in the first half of 2025, with the world economy expanding at an annualised pace of 3.2 percent, said OECD. 

It added: The front-loading of goods production and trade ahead of the introduction of higher US tariff rates was an important source of support, with industrial production growth in the first half of the year exceeding the average pace of 2024 in most G20 economies. 

Collectively, G20 nations are expected to witness an economic growth of 3.2 percent in 2025 and 2.9 percent in 2026, with India bucking the trend amid economic volatility with a GDP expansion of 6.7 percent this year, before marginally decelerating to 6.2 percent in 2026. 

The OECD added that Chinas economy will grow by 4.9 percent and 4.4 percent in 2025 and 2026, respectively, while the US is expected to witness an economic growth of 1.8 percent in 2025 and 1.5 percent in 2026.

The economy of the UK is projected to expand by 1.4 percent in 2025 and 1 percent in 2026. 

The French economy is forecast to expand by 0.6 percent in 2025 before slightly accelerating to 0.9 percent in 2026, and the OECD projects Germanys economy to advance by 0.3 percent in 2025 and 1.1 percent next year. 

The report further said that 蹤獲弝け is expected to maintain a healthy inflation rate of 2.2 percent in 2025 and 2 percent in 2026. 

Inflation in most G20 economies is projected to fall as economic growth and labor markets continue to soften. Headline inflation is expected to decline from 3.4 percent in 2025 to 2.9 percent in 2026, while core inflation in advanced G20 economies remains broadly stable, easing only slightly from 2.6 percent to 2.5 percent, said OECD. 

In June, the IMF also said that inflation in 蹤獲弝け is expected to remain contained, with the headline rate expected to remain 2.1 percent in 2025 and 2 percent in 2026. 


蹤獲弝け deepens economic ties with China and Japan through ministerial visits

蹤獲弝け deepens economic ties with China and Japan through ministerial visits
Updated 23 September 2025

蹤獲弝け deepens economic ties with China and Japan through ministerial visits

蹤獲弝け deepens economic ties with China and Japan through ministerial visits

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝け advanced its industrial and investment partnerships with China and Japan through two separate high-level ministerial visits aimed at expanding strategic cooperation, technology transfer, and private-sector investment. 

In Beijing, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef met with leaders of ZGC Group, a government-backed innovation platform, to explore collaborations including advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, smart mobility, and aerospace technologies.  

These discussions included plans for ZGC to establish operations in Riyadh in partnership with the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program. 

These initiatives build on the growing depth of SaudiChina economic ties. China is 蹤獲弝けs largest trading partner, accounting for 14 percent of the Kingdoms exports and 28.9 percent of its imports in May, according to official statistics.   

Alkhorayefs official visit to China, which runs from Sept, 22 to 26, includes a series of high-level meetings with senior Chinese government officials such as the minister of natural resources, the minister of industry and information technology, the chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, and the chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.   

He is also scheduled to meet with executives from leading industrial and mining companies including BOE, Kyland, and TBEA, as well as Ganfeng Lithium, China Minmetals Corporation, and Gotion Hi-tech, with discussions focused on technology transfer, advanced manufacturing, and investment opportunities in 蹤獲弝け.  

As part of the program, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources will sign a work plan with the China Mining Association to strengthen cooperation in the mining sector.  

The initiative is expected to cover knowledge exchange, identification of mineral opportunities, and new efforts to support the growth of 蹤獲弝けs mining industry, a central component of Vision 2030.  

The Kingdom will also participate as guest of honor at the China International Industrial Fair in Shanghai in November, where it will present its industrial transformation agenda and highlight opportunities for collaboration with Chinese partners.  

ZGC also presented a detailed showcase of its key factories and future plans for establishing a presence in Riyadh.  

In a press statement published on its official X handle, the ministry stated: The visit aims to broaden economic partnerships between the two countries, attract high-quality investments, and transfer the latest technologies in the industrial and mining sectors.  

The minister's tour included visits to several ZGC subsidiaries. These included FlightWin, a company specializing in the manufacturing of helicopters and drones; UISEE, which develops autonomous vehicles used in airports and logistics operations; and China Power Energy Storage Energy, known for its innovations in energy storage and integrated renewable power systems.  

 ZGC Groups potential entry into Riyadh through NIDLP highlights the relevance of its role as Beijings innovation platform.  

The group supports companies across the IdeaIPIndustryIPO chain, making it a strategic partner for localizing advanced manufacturing and research and development in 蹤獲弝け.   

Subsidiaries such as FlightWin and UISEE align directly with Vision 2030 goals.  

FlightWins expertise in helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles supports the Kingdoms objective to localize 50 percent of defense procurement and expand aerospace services, while UISEEs autonomous mobility solutions match efforts to digitize logistics and advance smart-city operations.  

The focus on energy storage technology reflects 蹤獲弝けs broader renewable energy transition.   

The Kingdom aims to generate 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by 2030. This has already created demand for large-scale storage.  

Alkhorayef was joined by Saleh Al-Solami, CEO of the National Industrial Development Center, Jamil Al-Ghamdi, acting CEO of NIDLP, and other senior officials from the Saudi industrial and mining ecosystem.  

Saudi-Japan ties strengthen with investment minister visit

In Japan, Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih chaired the 8th Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 Committee alongside Japans Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yoji Muto and State Minister for Foreign Affairs Hisayuki Fujii. The meeting reviewed bilateral progress and concluded with the signing of official minutes to reaffirm commitments under Vision 2030. 

Khalid Al-Falih with Masayuki Hyodo, vice chair of Keidanren. X/@MISA

The high-level visit by Al-Falih highlights Saudi-Japanese collaboration, with trade between the two countries reaching $138.2 billion in 2024, making Japan 蹤獲弝けs third-largest trading partner, while Japanese investment in the Kingdom totaled $23.1 billion, focused on energy, water and waste management, transport and logistics, and manufacturing. 

On its official X handle, the ministry stated: The Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih met leading financiers at the Saudi-Japan Financial Roundtable to explore sectoral opportunities, financial complementarities, and global challenges, while advancing cooperation between peers in the Kingdom and Japan. 

It added: Held under the SaudiJapan Vision 2030 framework, the roundtable congregated 40 senior leaders of Japans major industrial firms. The Ministry of InvestmentKeidanren Strategic Investment Platform was launched to foster quality investments and private-sector initiatives. 

Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan, chairman of the Saudi Esports Federation, and Masayuki Hyodo, vice chair of Keidanren, also took part in the roundtable discussions.


Omans Islamic finance sector to top $40bn amid regulatory reforms, sukuk growth: Fitch

Omans Islamic finance sector to top $40bn amid regulatory reforms, sukuk growth: Fitch
Updated 23 September 2025

Omans Islamic finance sector to top $40bn amid regulatory reforms, sukuk growth: Fitch

Omans Islamic finance sector to top $40bn amid regulatory reforms, sukuk growth: Fitch

RIYADH: Omans Islamic finance industry is expected to exceed $40 billion between the second half of 2025 and 2026, supported by ongoing regulatory reforms and strong demand for Shariah-compliant financial services, according to Fitch Ratings.   

Despite being the smallest Islamic finance market in the Gulf Cooperation Council, Oman continues to post double-digit growth in Islamic banking and sukuk issuance.  

Fitch estimated the industrys size at $36 billion as of end-August 2025, with Islamic banking assets comprising nearly two-thirds of the total.   

Islamic finance in the broader region continues to expand at scale. In the UAE the industry surpassed $285 billion in assets by the end of the first quarter of 2025, supported by strong demand and a deepening sukuk market, another Fitch report stated.   

In 蹤獲弝け, S&P Global forecasts sustainable sukuk issuance will reach between $10 billion and $12 billion in 2025, reflecting continued sovereign and corporate demand.   

Meanwhile, the Association of South East Asian Nationss Islamic finance assets neared $950 billion by mid-2025, with projections topping $1 trillion by 2026.  

Regarding Oman, Fitch stated that growth will be supported by regulatory reforms, Islamic banks product and service enhancements, expanding branch and digital banking networks, rising public awareness, and the rise of sukuk as a key funding tool.  

Islamic banking assets stood at approximately $23.6 billion at the end of July, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.8 percent.   

This growth significantly outpaced the 5.7 percent rise recorded by conventional banks over the same period.   

Islamic banks and windows now account for about 20 percent of the total banking system assets, up from 18.1 percent at the end of the first half of 2024.  

The Islamic windows of six conventional banks held 63 percent of total Islamic banking assets in the first half of 2025, up from 40 percent in the third quarter of 2022, leveraging their parent banks' infrastructure and client base.   

The remaining assets are concentrated in two full-fledged Islamic banks. The Central Bank of Oman has introduced key structural reforms, including a regulatory framework for digital banks launched in June, and a new banking law issued in the first half of the year with dedicated provisions for Islamic banking.  

The sukuk market continues to play a pivotal role in funding, accounting for about 30 percent of total Islamic finance assets.   

It also represented 31 percent of total debt capital market issuance in the first eight months of 2025, excluding treasury bills.   

Despite a slowdown in issuance due to the governments fiscal consolidation efforts, Oman issued its first Islamic commercial paper earlier this year.  

Fitch Ratings noted $7.25 billion in outstanding Omani sukuk as of mid-2025, all rated BB+ with a positive outlook and no defaults.  

Liquidity management in the Islamic banking sector has improved following the CBOs rollout of new instruments that allow it to provide liquidity against Shariah-compliant securities.  

Additionally, the regulator issued a draft framework for Shariah-compliant finance and leasing operations.   

However, the sector continues to face structural limitations, including underdeveloped Islamic hedging products and limited foreign investor participation in riyal-denominated sukuk due to the lack of connections with international securities depositories.  

Beyond banking, the takaful segment reported an 18 percent market share of gross direct premiums as of end-2024, with premiums rising 19.3 percent year on year to $238.4 million.  

Meanwhile, assets under management in Islamic funds remain small, estimated at about $400 million as of August, and are expected to stay limited in the medium term.  

Fitch noted that while Omans Islamic finance industry remains the smallest in the Gulf Cooperation Council due to the countrys relatively late adoption and smaller economy, ongoing reforms under the governments Vision 2040 strategy present growth opportunities.   

Business conditions remain favourable for Omani banks Islamic and conventional due to still-high, albeit moderating, oil prices, the report stated, adding that the proposed five percent income tax from 2028 is likely to have only a limited impact on banks, though Islamic banks may be slightly. 


蹤獲弝け and Norway forge stronger economic ties at Oslo business forum

蹤獲弝け and Norway forge stronger economic ties at Oslo business forum
Updated 23 September 2025

蹤獲弝け and Norway forge stronger economic ties at Oslo business forum

蹤獲弝け and Norway forge stronger economic ties at Oslo business forum

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝け and Norway are set to deepen economic cooperation in logistics, advanced manufacturing, and digitization following a two-day business forum in Oslo. 

A delegation led by 蹤獲弝けs Minister of Commerce Majid bin Abdullah Al-Kassabi included 30 senior officials from key government entities and the private sector, and engaged in a series of ministerial meetings and business sessions to strengthen bilateral trade and investment ties, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The talks took place against the backdrop of a 360 percent surge in bilateral trade between the countries from 2020 to 2024, reaching $828 million. 

During the forum, Al-Kassabi highlighted the economic transformation driven by Saudi Vision 2030.  

On his official X account, he said: I discussed with my friend His Excellency the Minister of State for Labor and Social Integration, Kjetil Vevle, and the Minister of State for Fisheries and Ocean Affairs, Even Tronstad Sagbakken, areas of cooperation between the business sectors to develop skills that meet the aspirations of future labor markets, maritime logistics services, and smart mobility systems. 

He noted that the Kingdom has implemented more than 900 legislative and regulatory reforms to build a competitive economy, helping to propel 蹤獲弝けs gross domestic product to over $1.3 trillion, making it the largest economy in the Middle East.    

Majid bin Abdullah Al-Kassabi. X/@malkassabi

The minister told more than 130 government and private-sector leaders that Norwegian companies are already active in the Kingdom, with plans to expand cooperation in logistics, advanced manufacturing, and digitization. 

The ministerial agenda included meetings with Norwegian officials, including Minister of Trade and Industry Cecilie Myrseth on trade and reform experiences, Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion Kjetil Vevle on skills development, and Minister of Fisheries and Ocean Policy Even Tronstad Sagebakken on port development, maritime logistics, and smart mobility systems. 

The business segment featured a meeting with Svein Tore Holsether, president of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. Holsether said Saudi Vision 2030 has encouraged many Norwegian companies to collaborate with Saudi partners, noting that over 100 Norwegian companies visited the Kingdom in the past year. 

The forum also held three specialized workshops focused on maritime technology, innovation in aquaculture and fish farming, and promoting circular economy and industrial decarbonization solutions. 

Delegates visited leading Norwegian companies on the second day, including DNV, a global leader in maritime risk management and quality assurance; TOMRA, a circular economy solutions provider through reverse vending and sorting systems; and Fishglobe, which specializes in sustainable aquaculture technology. 

The visit concluded with a celebration of 蹤獲弝けs 95th National Day at the Saudi Embassy in Oslo, attended by Norwegian officials and members of the diplomatic corps.