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Sudan women facing ‘epidemic of sexual violence’: UN

The risk of gender-based violence is especially high when women and girls are on the move seeking safer locations. (Reuters/File Photo)
The risk of gender-based violence is especially high when women and girls are on the move seeking safer locations. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 25 November 2024

Sudan women facing ‘epidemic of sexual violence’: UN

Sudan women facing ‘epidemic of sexual violence’: UN

PORT SUDAN: The United Nations humanitarian chief raised the alarm on Monday over an “epidemic of sexual violence” against women in war-torn Sudan, saying the world “must do better.”
“I feel ashamed that we have not been able to protect you, and I feel ashamed for my fellow men for what they have done,” Tom Fletcher, who heads the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said on his first visit to Port Sudan.
The Red Sea city has become Sudan’s de facto capital since April 2023, when Khartoum was engulfed by war between the regular military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
The war has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced more than 11 million people and created what the UN says is the worst humanitarian crisis in recent memory.
Nearly 26 million people — around half the population — face the threat of mass starvation, as both warring sides have been accused of using hunger as a weapon of war.
During his visit, Fletcher met army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and discussed efforts to “increase the delivery of aid across borders and across conflict lines.”
Aid workers and humanitarian agencies say Burhan’s army-aligned government has enforced severe bureaucratic hurdles to their work.
At an event in a Port Sudan school to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, Fletcher said the world “must do better” by the women of Sudan, who have been exposed to systematic sexual violence.
The UN’s independent international fact-finding mission for Sudan last month documented escalating sexual violence, including “rape, sexual exploitation and abduction for sexual purposes as well as allegations of enforced marriages and human trafficking.”
“The sheer scale of sexual violence we have documented in Sudan is staggering,” said Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the fact-finding mission.
“The situation faced by vulnerable civilians, in particular women and girls of all ages, is deeply alarming and needs urgent address,” he added.


Gaza hostage swap brings hope to Palestinian prisoners’ family

Gaza hostage swap brings hope to Palestinian prisoners’ family
Updated 6 sec ago

Gaza hostage swap brings hope to Palestinian prisoners’ family

Gaza hostage swap brings hope to Palestinian prisoners’ family
  • Israel has drawn up a list of 250 names of Palestinian prisoners expected to be released on Monday
  • The Shamasneh family in Qatanna village is ready to welcome home two sons jailed for the past 34 years

QATANNA: A stone’s throw from the wall separating Israel and the occupied West Bank, the Shamasneh family is ready to welcome home two sons jailed for the past 34 years.
Abdel Jawad and Mohammed are expected to be among the Palestinians freed from Israeli detention under the terms of the ceasefire agreement approved last week.
“Today I’m so happy the world feels too small for my joy,” declared their elated mother, 83-year-old Halima Shamasneh.
“People called us and said: ‘Their names are on the list — they’re out, they’re registered’,” she said.
Israel has drawn up a list of 250 names of Palestinian prisoners expected to be released on Monday in exchange for the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza.
Halima and her husband Yusef gathered their children and grandchildren in the family home in the West Bank village of Qatanna just north of Jerusalem, to celebrate the news.
On the house’s walls, the many photos of the brothers before their arrest have faded in color.
Their clothes reflect the 1980s, the decade in which the two men were arrested. Abdel Jawad is now 62 and Mohammed in his late 50s.
For the celebration, Halima wore her tabriz dress with a traditional Palestinian embroidery.
Yusef wore a suit, his head adorned with a Palestinian keffiyeh scarf secured with an agal ring.

Pushback in Israel

In the living room, two large posters printed in the 1990s by the Palestinian Authority-linked “Prisoners Club,” show the two brothers and urge their release.
“I was nine when my father was imprisoned — now I’m 44, with four children of my own. To be deprived of your father is a tragedy,” Ajwad Shamasneh, Abdel Jawad’s son, told AFP as his son played nearby.
Like all of Abdel Jawad’s 17 grandchildren, he has never seen his grandfather.
“To hug your father after 34 years... it’s indescribable,” he said, while his brothers around him fought back tears.
Ajwad, who works as a day laborer in Israel, said he had not been able to see his father for the past eight years after prison authorities stopped allowing visits.
No one at the celebration evoked the reasons for Abdel Jawad and Mohammed’s imprisonment.
Abdel Jawad’s file shared by Israel in the list of prisoners to be released reads that he was committed to a life sentence for murder, attempted murder and conspiracy.
Prisoner release deals between Palestinians and Israelis are often decried by families of murder victims who challenge the deals in the country’s supreme court.
The court rejected such a petition on Friday, ruling that “matters of war and peace, including the government’s agreements with the enemy regarding a ceasefire and its conditions, are not judicial.”

‘Real hope’

In January 2025, a six-week truce saw hundreds of Palestinians released in exchange for hostages, but not the Shamasneh brothers.
“I had hope, but it didn’t come true back then. Today, though, it’s real hope,” said Yusef of his sons.
“People have been calling me non-stop,” Yusef said with emotion, before being called by relatives congratulating him.
There is one cloud of doubt over the celebration. If his sons are freed, they could be exiled abroad, as sometimes happens to high-profile prisoners.
“I hope they come here. I really hope so. If they go abroad, I won’t be able to see them — neither I nor their mother,” Yusef said.
Israel and Hamas have agreed on the first phase of a Gaza ceasefire and hostage-prisoner exchange deal, based on a 20-point plan proposed by US President Donald Trump.
According to the plan, Israel will release 250 prisoners and around 1,700 Gazans detained since the war began following Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Asked what she’ll cook her sons upon their return home, Halima answers without hesitation that it will be a typical lamb and yoghurt Palestinian dish.
“Mansaf! We’ll slaughter a sheep and cook a feast — for them and for the people who will visit,” she said.
“Tonight, we won’t sleep — we’ll stay up celebrating, welcoming everyone who comes, one after another,” she added, before breaking off into song.


Syrian and Turkish armies to cooperate in counterterrorism, border control

Syrian and Turkish armies to cooperate in counterterrorism, border control
Updated 12 October 2025

Syrian and Turkish armies to cooperate in counterterrorism, border control

Syrian and Turkish armies to cooperate in counterterrorism, border control
  • Turkish foreign minister says ‘we do not view Syria’s security as separate from Turkey’s security’
  • Talks focused on common issues in counterterrorism, border control, enhancing regional stability, and bilateral cooperation

LONDON: The Syrian Arab Republic and Turkiye will collaborate on counterterrorism along their shared border to enhance military cooperation between the two countries.

On Sunday, Syrian Foreign Minister Assaad Hassan Al-Shaibani discussed these issues with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, Defense Minister Yasar Guler, and General Intelligence Chief Ibrahim Kalın.

Syria’s Defense Minister Maj. Gen. Murhaf Abu Qasra and General Intelligence Chief Hussein Al-Salama also joined the high-level delegation that visited the Turkish capital, Ankara.

The talks focused on common issues in counterterrorism, border control, enhancing regional stability, and bilateral cooperation. They discussed joint training to improve coordination between Turkiye and Syria, the SANA news agency reported.

“We discussed the joint steps that can be taken to ensure Syria's full security while preserving its territorial integrity,” Fidan wrote on X.

“The Syrian administration possesses the determination and resolve to overcome the challenging trials it faces. We do not view Syria’s security as separate from Turkey’s security,” Fidan added.

Abu Qasra described the meetings with his Turkish defense counterpart and officials as “a significant new milestone” in strengthening cooperation between the two armies. He said in a post on X that such collaboration will “contribute to establishing security and stability in the region.”

Ankara has strengthened its relations with Damascus since December, after the collapse of the Assad regime last year, which was an ally of Iran and opposed Turkiye for supporting rebel groups.


Israeli forces raid houses of Palestinian prisoners ahead of release in Gaza deal

Israeli forces raid houses of Palestinian prisoners ahead of release in Gaza deal
Updated 12 October 2025

Israeli forces raid houses of Palestinian prisoners ahead of release in Gaza deal

Israeli forces raid houses of Palestinian prisoners ahead of release in Gaza deal
  • Israeli soldiers issued threats to prisoners’ family members, warning them against holding any celebrations after their release
  • Nearly 1,950 Palestinian prisoners and detainees are set to be freed on Monday in exchange for 48 Israeli captives

LONDON: Israeli forces conducted raids on several homes of Palestinian prisoners who are expected to be released as part of the captive exchange deal between Israel and Hamas early on Sunday.

Israeli soldiers entered the homes of prisoners due for release, tampered with their belongings, and issued threats to family members, warning them against holding any celebrations, according to the Wafa news agency.

Homes in Nablus, the Balata and Askar Al-Jadid refugee camps, as well as the towns of Salem to the east, Aqraba, and Zeita Jamma’in to the south, were raided. Similar raids were conducted in Hebron and the nearby Deir Samet, where one prisoner from the village is scheduled to be released on Monday, the Wafa added.

Nearly 1,950 Palestinian prisoners and detainees from the occupied West Bank and the Gaza Strip are set to be freed on Monday in an exchange deal for 48 Israeli captives, 20 of whom are alive.

Late Thursday, the Israeli government approved a ceasefire in Gaza proposed by US President Donald Trump. The deal includes a prisoner and captive swap, an end to hostilities in the Gaza Strip, a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territory, and the entry of humanitarian aid.


45 Gaza flotilla activists arrive in Jordan after deportation by Israel

45 Gaza flotilla activists arrive in Jordan after deportation by Israel
Updated 12 October 2025

45 Gaza flotilla activists arrive in Jordan after deportation by Israel

45 Gaza flotilla activists arrive in Jordan after deportation by Israel
  • Activists include nationals from Tunisia, Europe, the US, and Canada
  • Last week, 131 Gaza flotilla activists were deported from Israel to Jordan via the Allenby Bridge crossing

LONDON: Jordan announced on Sunday the arrival of 45 foreign nationals whom Israel deported after being detained aboard the Global Sumud Flotilla, which attempted to break the Israeli blockade of Gaza in early October.

The Ministry of Foreign and Expatriate Affairs announced that 45 nationals from Tunisia, Spain, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Ireland, Finland, the UK, and Canada entered Jordan through the King Hussein Bridge.

The ministry announced that it had coordinated with the embassies of the various countries to organize and facilitate the departure of their citizens from Jordan, the Petra news agency reported.

Last week, 131 Gaza flotilla activists were deported from Israel to Jordan via the Allenby Bridge crossing.

The Israeli Navy detained approximately 470 individuals as the flotilla sailed through international waters, heading to Gaza early in October. The global flotilla aimed to break the Israeli siege over Gaza and draw international attention to the two years of genocidal campaign in the territory.


Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee
Updated 12 October 2025

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee

Hamas will not govern post-war Gaza: Hamas source close to negotiating committee
  • ‘For Hamas, the governance of the Gaza Strip is a closed issue’
  • Hamas’ leadership has in the past been divided on key issues, including on the future administration of Gaza

DOHA: A Hamas source close to the group’s negotiating committee told AFP on Sunday that it will not participate in post-war Gaza governance, as world leaders prepare to converge on Egypt for a Gaza peace summit.
The source’s comments come days after an Israel-Hamas ceasefire came into effect, and as both sides discuss implementing US President Donald Trump’s 20-point plan to end the war, which calls for Hamas’ disarmament and for the group not to be involved in running post-war Gaza.
“For Hamas, the governance of the Gaza Strip is a closed issue. Hamas will not participate at all in the transitional phase, which means it has relinquished control of the Strip, but it remains a fundamental part of the Palestinian fabric,” the source told AFP, requesting anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.
Unlike other more top-heavy militant organizations in the region, Hamas’ leadership has in the past been divided on key issues, including on the future administration of Gaza.
But where there appears to be no division among top members is on the question of disarmament, which the group has long described as a red line.
“Hamas agrees to a long-term truce, and for its weapons not to be used at all during this period, except in the event of an Israeli attack on Gaza,” the source said.
Another Hamas official who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive topics had earlier told AFP that Hamas’ disarmament was “out of the question.”
The first clause of Trump’s 20-point plan calls for Gaza to become a “deradicalized terror-free zone that does not pose a threat to its neighbors.”
The plan also states Hamas will not have a role in future governance of the Strip, and that its military infrastructure and weapons should be “destroyed and not rebuilt.”
Under Trump’s plan, a temporary technocratic and apolitical Palestinian committee would be charged with the day-to-day running of public services.
The source close to the negotiators said they had asked for mediator Egypt to call a meeting before the end of next week to agree on the composition of this committee, adding that “the names are almost ready.”
“Hamas, along with the other factions, have submitted 40 names. There is absolutely no veto over them, and none of them belong to Hamas,” he added.