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UK signs deals with Iraq aimed at curbing irregular immigration

Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari, front right, shake hands after signing a joint statement on border security following a meeting at the Ministry of Interior of Iraq in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari, front right, shake hands after signing a joint statement on border security following a meeting at the Ministry of Interior of Iraq in Baghdad, Iraq, Nov. 26, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 28 November 2024

UK signs deals with Iraq aimed at curbing irregular immigration

Britain’s Home Secretary Yvette Cooper and Iraq’s Minister of Interior Abdul Amir Al-Shimmari.
  • “Organized criminals operate across borders, so law enforcement needs to operate across borders too,” Cooper said
  • Pacts include a joint UK-Iraq “statement on border security” committing both countries to work more closely in tackling people smuggling and border security

LONDON: The UK government said Thursday it had struck a “world-first security agreement” and other cooperation deals with Iraq to target people-smuggling gangs and strengthen its border security.
Interior minister Yvette Cooper said the pacts sent “a clear signal to the criminal smuggling gangs that we are determined to work across the globe to go after them.”
They follow a visit this week by Cooper to Iraq and its autonomous Kurdistan region, when she met federal and regional government officials.
“Organized criminals operate across borders, so law enforcement needs to operate across borders too,” she said in a statement.
Cooper noted people-smuggling gangs’ operations “stretch back through Northern France, Germany, across Europe, to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and beyond.”
“The increasingly global nature of organized immigration crime means that even countries that are thousands of miles apart must work more closely together,” she added.
The pacts include a joint UK-Iraq “statement on border security” committing both countries to work more closely in tackling people smuggling and border security.
The two countries signed another statement on migration to speed up the returns of people who have no right to be in the UK and help reintegration programs to support returnees.
As part of the agreements, London will also provide up to £300,000 ($380,000) for Iraqi law enforcement training in border security.
It will be focused on countering organized immigration crime and narcotics, and increasing the capacity and capability of Iraq’s border enforcement.
The UK has pledged another £200,000 to support projects in the Kurdistan region, “which will enhance capabilities concerning irregular migration and border security, including a new taskforce.”
Other measures within the agreements include a communications campaign “to counter the misinformation and myths that people-smugglers post online.”
Cooper’s interior ministry said collectively they were “the biggest operational package to tackle serious organized crime and people smuggling between the two countries ever.”


French Daesh suspects transferred from Syria to be tried in Iraq

Updated 4 sec ago

French Daesh suspects transferred from Syria to be tried in Iraq

French Daesh suspects transferred from Syria to be tried in Iraq
Security services also had documentary evidence and testimonies from Iraqi suspects
“They will be tried under Iraqi law,” the official said

BAGHDAD: Iraqi intelligence services are questioning 47 French nationals, recently transferred from Syrian Kurdish custody, over their alleged involvement in crimes committed in Iraq by the Daesh group, officials said Friday.
“Iraq received 47 French nationals over a month ago from the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), and they are currently under investigation,” an Iraqi security official told AFP on condition of anonymity because they were not allowed to brief the media.
“They belong to Daesh,” he said, using the Arabic acronym for Islamic State.
The official said the security services also had documentary evidence and testimonies from Iraqi suspects that implicated the French nationals in “crimes against Iraqis.”
“They will be tried under Iraqi law,” the official said.
Iraq’s National Intelligence Service confirmed that the French nationals would face trial in Iraq.
It said the suspects were “wanted by the Iraqi judiciary for their involvement in terrorist crimes committed in Iraq” after the group captured swathes of the country in 2014.
Some of them were involved “in activities that threatened Iraqi national security from outside the country,” it added.
Iraqi courts have handed down hundreds of death sentences and life prison terms to people convicted of “terrorism” in trials some human rights groups have denounced as rushed.
Iraqi courts sentenced 11 French nationals to death in 2019, all of whom remain on death row.

Jordanian crown prince, Princess Rajwa attend dinner hosted by US Vice President

Jordanian crown prince, Princess Rajwa attend dinner hosted by US Vice President
Updated 19 September 2025

Jordanian crown prince, Princess Rajwa attend dinner hosted by US Vice President

Jordanian crown prince, Princess Rajwa attend dinner hosted by US Vice President
  • During their dinner, they reviewed efforts to restore stability and promote peace in the Middle East

AMMAN: Jordan’s Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II and his wife Princess Rajwa Al-Hussein attended a dinner in Washington on Thursday, hosted by US Vice President JD Vance and Second Lady Usha Vance as part of their official visit to the US.

During the dinner, the crown prince and Vance discussed the close ties between Jordan and the US and explored ways to strengthen cooperation, the Jordan News Agency reported. 

They also reviewed efforts to restore stability and promote peace in the Middle East.


Japan and Bahrain eye greater business cooperation

Japan and Bahrain eye greater business cooperation
Updated 19 September 2025

Japan and Bahrain eye greater business cooperation

Japan and Bahrain eye greater business cooperation
  • Bahrain PM holds discussions with counterparts in Tokyo
  • Palestine on agenda, commitment to ‘two-state solution’

TOKYO: Japan’s Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya and Bahrain’s Prime Minister and Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa held talks here on Friday to boost business cooperation.

Iwaya highlighted frameworks for such cooperation including the Foreign Ministers’ Strategic Dialogue, Tokyo’s Foreign Ministry reported.

Iwaya and his Bahraini counterpart Dr. Abdullatif bin Rashid Alzayani held the first meeting under this agreement earlier this month.

Iwaya noted the nearly 100-year friendship between the two countries.

He said the relationship has expanded beyond the energy sector to politics, security, the environment, information and communication technology, space, and culture.

In their meeting in Tokyo on Friday, Iwaya and the crown prince also discussed the situation in the Middle East, including Israel’s war on Gaza.

Both sides reaffirmed the importance of realizing a “two-state solution” for Palestine and resolving conflicts through dialogue.

They also reaffirmed the critical importance of maritime security and agreed to continue close coordination in this area.

The crown prince said he was pleased that concrete projects are developing between the public and private sectors.

Later in the day, he had a meeting with Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba at the latter’s office. There was an honor guard ceremony before the signing of agreements and a dinner hosted by Ishiba.


UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan
Updated 19 September 2025

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan
  • Turk warned in a statement of “increasing ethnicization of the conflict” between the regular armed forces and RSF
  • His office detailed in a fresh report how the war had expanded and intensified further during the first six months of the year

GENEVA: Sudan’s brutal war has intensified since the start of the year, with surging numbers of summary executions and a deeply worrying increase in ethnic violence, the United Nations said Friday.
The UN rights chief Volker Turk warned in a statement of “increasing ethnicization of the conflict” between the regular armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has gripped Sudan since April 2023.
The “forgotten” conflict has already killed tens of thousands and displaced millions.
And Turk’s office detailed in a fresh report how the war had expanded and intensified further during the first six months of the year, “taking on increasingly ethnic and divisive dimensions, with a devastating impact on the civilian population.”
In North Darfur particularly, “violence is being directed on an ethnic basis,” Li Fung, the rights office representative for Sudan, told reporters in Geneva.
“This is very, very worrying,” she said.
The war has effectively split the country, with the army holding the north, east and center, while the RSF dominates parts of the south and nearly all of the western Darfur region.
The first half of the year saw “a continued pervasiveness of sexual violence, indiscriminate attacks, and the widespread use of retaliatory violence against civilians, particularly on an ethnic basis,” Friday’s report said.
New trends include the use of drones in attacks on civilian sites and in the north and east of the country, which have up to now been largely spared by the war, it said.

- ‘Reprisals’ -

The rights office said it had documented the deaths of at least 3,384 civilians in the conflict in the first six months of 2025, but acknowledged the true numbers were likely far higher.
That represents about 80 percent of the total number of killings documented in the whole of last year, it said.
Most of the civilians killed died in the hostilities, but at least 990 civilians were killed outside the fighting, including through summary executions, the office said.
It noted “a surge in summary executions” between February and April in Khartoum as government forces recaptured territory previously controlled by RSF, and “campaigns of apparent reprisals against alleged collaborators ensued.”
The conflict in Sudan has created what the UN has called the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with famine declared in several areas and a severe cholera outbreak.
More than 2,500 people have already died of the acute intestinal infection in the country, the International Committee of the Red Cross said, citing figures from Sudanese authorities.
That “is a big, big number, ... that will certainly increase,” Patrick Youssef, ICRC’s regional director for Africa, told reporters in Geneva.
Turk urged a rapid end to the conflict.
“Many more lives will be lost without urgent action to protect civilians and without the rapid and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid,” he said.


Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say
Updated 19 September 2025

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say
  • Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes
  • Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports

BAGHDAD: Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume pipeline oil exports from its semi-autonomous Kurdistan region through Turkiye following delays to a hoped-for restart, sources familiar with the talks told Reuters.
The deal between Iraq’s federal government, the Kurdistan Regional Government and international oil companies could add at least 230,000 barrels per day of fresh supplies at a time OPEC producers are raising output to regain market share.
Iraq exports around 3.4 million barrels of oil per day from its southern ports, but the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline in the north has been shut since March 2023 after an arbitration court ruled that Turkiye should pay $1.5 billion in damages for unauthorized exports between 2014 and 2018. Turkiye is appealing the ruling.
Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes between Baghdad, the Kurdistan Regional Government in Irbil, and the international oil companies.
Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports, and international oil companies operating in Kurdistan have also tentatively agreed, two sources familiar with the talks said.
APIKUR, a group representing firms including Genel Energy , DNO and Gulf Keystone, declined to comment, citing ongoing negotiations.
“Discussions have intensified and we’re closer to a tripartite agreement... than we’ve ever been, as all are showing flexibility,” an executive from one of the international oil companies said.
Under the preliminary plan, the KRG would commit to delivering at least 230,000 bpd to Iraq’s state oil marketer SOMO, while keeping additional 50,000 bpd for local use.
An independent trader would handle sales from Ceyhan using SOMO’s official prices.
For each barrel sold, $16 would be transferred to an escrow account and distributed proportionally to producers. The remainder of the revenue would go to SOMO.
The draft plan also does not specify how or when producers will receive about $1 billion in unpaid arrears, accumulated between September 2022 and March 2023.
Luke Clements, CFO of Genel Energy, told a conference in Oslo last week that there had been significant progress made in drafting agreements to restart pipeline exports.
“But it still needs to get over the line,” he added.