Ƶ

Top Arab, US diplomats meet to discuss Syria’s future

Top Arab, US diplomats meet to discuss Syria’s future
Qatar's Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen, UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan and others attend the meeting of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Jordan's southern Red Sea coastal city of Aqaba on December 14, 2024. (REUTERS)
Short Url
Updated 14 December 2024

Top Arab, US diplomats meet to discuss Syria’s future

Top Arab, US diplomats meet to discuss Syria’s future
  • Syria’s northern neighbor Turkiye has for years supported Syrian opposition forces looking to oust Assad and is poised to play an influential role in Damascus
  • Arab diplomats attending the talks said they were seeking assurances from Turkiye that it supports an inclusive political process that prevents partition of Syria

AQABA, Jordan: Top diplomats from the United States, Turkiye, the European Union and Arab nations met in Jordan on Saturday for talks on Syria as regional and global powers scramble for influence over whatever government replaces ousted President Bashar Assad.

Outgoing US President Joe Biden’s administration has begun engaging with the victorious opposition groups including Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), which led a lightning assault that ended in the capture of Damascus on Sunday.

Biden sent Secretary of State Antony Blinken to the region this week to seek support for principles that Washington hopes will guide Syria’s political transition, such as respect for minorities.

Meanwhile, Syria’s northern neighbor Turkiye has for years supported Syrian opposition forces looking to oust Assad and is poised to play an influential role in Damascus.

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said on Friday that his country’s embassy in the Syrian capital would resume work on Saturday, after Turkiye’s intelligence chief visited this week.




Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, left, speaks with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Jordan's southern Red Sea coastal city of Aqaba, on Dec. 14, 2024. (AP)

Syria’s neighbor Jordan was hosting Saturday’s gathering in Aqaba. Russia and Iran, who were Assad’s key supporters, were not invited.

Blinken, UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pederson and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, Fidan and foreign ministers from Jordan, Ƶ, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar met around a circular table at a Jordanian government guesthouse. There was no Syrian representative at the table.

The Arab diplomats earlier met separately.

Blinken, meeting Pederson at his hotel earlier on Saturday, said it was a time of “both opportunity but also real challenge” for Syria.

Arab diplomats attending the talks said they were seeking assurances from Turkiye that it supports an inclusive political process that prevents partition of Syria on sectarian lines.




Iraq's Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein and Qatar's Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani attend a meeting with the foreign ministers of the Arab Contact Group on Syria in Jordan's southern Red Sea coastal city of Aqaba on December 14, 2024. (REUTERS)

Turkiye and the United States, both NATO members, have conflicting interests when it comes to some of the groups. Turkiye-backed groups in northern Syria have clashed with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

The SDF, which controls some of Syria’s largest oil fields, is the main ally in a US coalition against Daesh militants. It is spearheaded by YPG militia, a group that Ankara sees as an extension of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants who have fought the Turkish state for 40 years and who it outlaws.

Blinken told Turkish officials during a visit to Ankara on Thursday and Friday that Daesh must not be able to regroup, and the SDF must not be distracted from its role of securing camps holding Daesh fighters, according to a US official with the US delegation. Turkish leaders agreed, the official said.

Fidan told Turkish TV later on Friday that the elimination of the YPG was Turkiye’s “strategic target” and urged the group’s commanders to leave Syria.


Assailant killed after West Bank ramming attack injures two: Israeli military, medics

Assailant killed after West Bank ramming attack injures two: Israeli military, medics
Updated 25 min 47 sec ago

Assailant killed after West Bank ramming attack injures two: Israeli military, medics

Assailant killed after West Bank ramming attack injures two: Israeli military, medics
  • The Israeli military said security forces had “eliminated the terrorist who carried out the ramming and attempted stabbing attack at the scene“
  • “Soldiers were dispatched to the scene to encircle and conduct roadblocks in the area“

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said security forces killed an assailant who carried out a ramming attack in the occupied West Bank on Tuesday, which medics said injured two people.
Israel’s Magen David Adom (MDA) emergency services said it received a report of a ramming attack near the Al-Khader junction near Bethlehem at 14:25 p.m. (1125 GMT).
“We quickly arrived at the scene with large forces and saw two teenagers who had been hit by a vehicle,” MDA emergency medical technicians Eli Eisenbach and Daniel Elyakim said in a statement.
“A boy of about 15 was lying on the ground, semi-conscious, and the other was fully conscious,” they said, adding that the teenagers were suffering from head and limb injuries.
“They were evacuated to hospitals for further care,” the statement said.

The Israeli military said security forces had “eliminated the terrorist who carried out the ramming and attempted stabbing attack at the scene.”
“Soldiers were dispatched to the scene to encircle and conduct roadblocks in the area,” it said in a statement.
Shortly after, the Palestinian health ministry announced the death of Mahdi Mohammad Awad Dirieh, 32, who it said was shot dead by Israeli forces south of Bethlehem, without giving further details.
Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and violence there has soared since the Gaza war erupted in October 2023 following Hamas’s attack on Israel.
Since then, Israeli troops and settlers have killed at least 984 Palestinians in the West Bank, including many militants, according to health ministry figures.
Over the same period, at least 36 Israelis, including members of security forces, have been killed in Palestinian attacks or during Israeli military operations, according to official figures.


Netanyahu apologizes to Qatar as Doha awaits Hamas response to Trump’s Gaza plan

Netanyahu apologizes to Qatar as Doha awaits Hamas response to Trump’s Gaza plan
Updated 30 September 2025

Netanyahu apologizes to Qatar as Doha awaits Hamas response to Trump’s Gaza plan

Netanyahu apologizes to Qatar as Doha awaits Hamas response to Trump’s Gaza plan
  • Turkiye will join the mediation team meeting on Tuesday

DUBAI: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has apologized to Qatar over a recent attack on Doha, the Gulf state’s Foreign Ministry confirmed Tuesday during a press confrence.

Spokesperson Majed Al-Ansari said Qatar was also satisfied with the security assurances it had received from the United States in the aftermath of the incident.

The September 9 attack, aimed at senior Hamas leaders engaged in US-backed ceasefire negotiations, killed at least five lower-ranking Hamas members and a Qatari security official. Hamas’s top leaders survived the attempt.

Turning to Gaza, the spokesperson noted that Doha was still waiting for Hamas’s formal response to US President Donald Trump’s peace initiative but voiced optimism that the group would agree to the proposal.

The official added that Turkiye will join the mediation team meeting on Tuesday, alongside Qatar, the US, and other partners, to advance negotiations.

Qatar reiterated its support for Trump’s plan, describing it as a comprehensive vision to end the war in Gaza and restore stability to the region.

Trump said Monday that Netanyahu supported a broad Gaza peace plan aimed at securing an immediate ceasefire.

The 20-point plan calls for the war to end as soon as both sides agree, with Israeli withdrawals coordinated with the release of the final hostages held by Hamas. An initial ceasefire would take effect during this period.


Trump gives Hamas ultimatum on Gaza deal

Trump gives Hamas ultimatum on Gaza deal
Updated 59 min 53 sec ago

Trump gives Hamas ultimatum on Gaza deal

Trump gives Hamas ultimatum on Gaza deal
  • “We’re going to do about three or four days,” Trump told reporters when asked about any timeframe
  • Netanyahu said the military would stay in most of Gaza, and also that he did not agree to a Palestinian state during his talks in Washington

JERUSALEM: US President Donald Trump gave Hamas an ultimatum of “three or four days” on Tuesday to respond to his plan for Gaza, as the militant group reviewed the proposal backed by Israel.
The plan calls for a ceasefire, release of hostages by Hamas within 72 hours, disarmament of Hamas and gradual Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, followed by a post-war transitional authority headed by Trump himself.
World powers, including Arab and Muslim nations, welcomed the proposal, but Hamas had yet to issue its response.
“We’re going to do about three or four days,” Trump told reporters when asked about any timeframe.
“We’re just waiting for Hamas, and Hamas is either going to be doing it or not. And if it’s not, it’s going to be a very sad end.”
Trump announced the deal at the White House on Monday after meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
On Tuesday, a Palestinian source said on condition of anonymity that Hamas had begun consultations on the plan “within its political and military leaderships, both inside Palestine and abroad.”
“The discussions could take several days due to the complexities,” the source said.
Qatar, which hosts Hamas’s exiled leadership, said the group had promised to study the proposal “responsibly,” and also said it would hold a meeting with Hamas and Turkiye later on Tuesday.
“It is still too early to speak about responses, but we are truly optimistic that this plan, as we said, is a comprehensive one,” foreign ministry spokesman Majed Al-Ansari said.
The deal demands that Hamas militants fully disarm and be excluded from future roles in the government, but those who agreed to “peaceful co-existence” would be given amnesty.
It would also see a phased Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, after nearly two years of war sparked by Hamas’s unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
But in a video statement posted after the joint press conference with Trump, Netanyahu said the military would stay in most of Gaza, and also that he did not agree to a Palestinian state during his talks in Washington.
“We will recover all our hostages, alive and well, while the (Israeli military) will remain in most of the Gaza Strip,” he said.
Still, Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a member of Netanyahu’s coalition government, blasted the plan as a “resounding diplomatic failure.”
“In my estimation, it will also end in tears. Our children will be forced to fight in Gaza again,” he said.

“Full backing”

Trump’s plan includes deployment of a “temporary international stabilization force” — and the creation of a transitional authority headed by Trump himself and including former British premier Tony Blair.
During his press conference with Trump, Netanyahu cast doubt on whether the Palestinian Authority, which nominally runs Palestinian population centers in the occupied West Bank, would be allowed a role in Gaza’s governance.
Trump noted that during their meeting Netanyahu had strongly opposed any Palestinian statehood — something that the US plan leaves room for.
“I support your plan to end the war in Gaza which achieves our war aims,” Netanyahu said.
“If Hamas rejects your plan, Mr.President, or if they supposedly accept it and then basically do everything to counter it, then Israel will finish the job by itself.”
Trump said that Israel would have his “full backing” to do so if Hamas did not accept the deal.
Reaction was global, and swift. Key Arab and Muslim nations, including mediators Egypt and Qatar, hailed the agreement’s “sincere efforts” in the wake of their own talks with Trump last week.
Washington’s European allies promptly voiced support, with the leaders of Britain, France, Germany and Italy sharing strong expressions of support for the plan, while China and Russia also declared their backing.

“U԰𲹱پ”

But in Gaza, people were skeptical.
“It’s clear that this plan is unrealistic,” 39-year-old Ibrahim Joudeh told AFP from his shelter in the so-called humanitarian zone of Al-Mawasi in southern Gaza.
“It’s drafted with conditions that the US and Israel know Hamas will never accept. For us, that means the war and the suffering will continue,” said the computer programmer, originally from the southern city of Rafah, devastated by a military offensive that began in May.
Israeli air strikes and shelling continued across Gaza on Tuesday, according to the territory’s civil defense agency and witnesses.
The Israeli military said its forces were carrying out operations across the territory, particularly in Gaza City, where they have mounted a major offensive in recent weeks.
The Palestinian Authority welcomed Trump’s “sincere and determined efforts.”
Hamas ally Islamic Jihad, on the other hand, said the plan would fuel further aggression against Palestinians.
“Through this, Israel is attempting — via the United States — to impose what it could not achieve through war,” the group said in a statement.
The Gaza war was triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel that killed 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s offensive has reduced much of Gaza to rubble and killed 66,055 Palestinians, also mostly civilians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.


Solar power offers a ray of hope in Middle East’s least electrified country

Solar power offers a ray of hope in Middle East’s least electrified country
Updated 30 September 2025

Solar power offers a ray of hope in Middle East’s least electrified country

Solar power offers a ray of hope in Middle East’s least electrified country
  • Yemen has been grappling with almost 30 years of electricity crisis due to fuel shortages and a war that caused severe damage to the national power infrastructure
  • The Aden Solar Power Plant marks a significant shift toward renewable energy in a country the International Energy Agency lists as the Middle East’s least electrified

ADEN: Yemen’s first large-scale solar plant is helping to alleviate electricity shortages in the southern port city of Aden, bringing some relief to residents and businesses which suffer losses particularly when the intense summer heat hits.
Funded by neighboring United Arab Emirates and operational since July 2024, the Aden Solar Power Plant marks a significant shift toward renewable energy in a country the International Energy Agency lists as the Middle East’s least electrified.
Yemen has been grappling with almost 30 years of electricity crisis due to fuel shortages and a war that caused severe damage to the national power infrastructure.
Located north of Aden — the interim seat of Yemen’s internationally recognized government — the 120-megawatt plant supplies electricity to between 150,000 and 170,000 homes daily, according to Sabri Al-Maamari, a technician at the plant.
“Power outages used to cause damage to goods, and when we returned the damaged items to the suppliers, they would not accept them, leaving us, the merchants, to bear the loss,” said Mubarak Qaid, who operates a supermarket in the city.
While solar power represented only 10.4 percent of Yemen’s total electricity generation in 2023, according to the IEA, this is expected to rise with a second phase of the Aden Solar Power Plant planned for 2026 to double its capacity.


Sudan preservationists struggle to restore country’s shattered cultural treasures 

Sudan preservationists struggle to restore country’s shattered cultural treasures 
Updated 30 September 2025

Sudan preservationists struggle to restore country’s shattered cultural treasures 

Sudan preservationists struggle to restore country’s shattered cultural treasures 
  • So far, about 4,000 antiquities have been counted missing in Sudan, according to Ikhlas Abdullatif, director of the museums sector at Sudan’s National Corporation of Antiquities and Museums
  • Sudan is among a long list of countries including Iraq, Syria, Libya and Egypt where antiquities smuggling became rife in the wake of political upheaval

KHARTOUM: The shattered remains of antique pottery and shards of ancient statues lie among broken glass and bullet casings at Sudan’s National Museum, not far from where the Blue and White Nile meet in the capital Khartoum. After over two years of a civil war that has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions, Sudan’s army expelled the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces from Khartoum and its environs this spring. But much of the city still lies in ruins, including many of its heritage sites. Antiquities were damaged in the fighting, and still more were carted off by looters and smuggled into neighboring countries. Preservationists who returned to the city after the army’s advance are now sifting through the wreckage and trying to recover and restore what they can. “The museum was extremely damaged. A lot of artifacts were stolen that are very, very important for us. Any piece in the museum here ... has a story,” said Rehab Kheder Al-Rasheed, head of a committee set up to evaluate damage and secure museums and archaeological sites in Khartoum state, as she stood in a hallway strewn with debris. So far, about 4,000 antiquities have been counted missing in Sudan, according to Ikhlas Abdullatif, director of the museums sector at Sudan’s National Corporation of Antiquities and Museums. These include pieces in Khartoum, as well as other parts of the country such as the western Darfur region, where about 700 pieces disappeared from museums in the cities of Nyala and El Geneina, Abdullatif said. In El Geneina, the museum’s curator was killed when the building was shelled. Many of these pieces appear to have been smuggled to neighboring countries. Sudan is among a long list of countries including Iraq, Syria, Libya and Egypt where antiquities smuggling became rife in the wake of political upheaval. The National Museum’s open-air courtyard includes multiple temples and other artifacts moved to Khartoum from the country’s north in the 1960s to preserve them from flooding caused by the construction of Egypt’s Aswan High Dam. One of the most spectacular is the Buhen Temple, built by the Egyptian Queen Hatshepsut, who reigned around 1,500 B.C. The temple sustained damage during the fighting which authorities are working to repair – albeit with “very, very limited resources,” Rasheed said. The National Museum was not the only site to suffer damage. The interior of Khartoum’s Republican Palace Museum is now filled with charred wreckage. Antique cars parked outside sit amid debris, their windows and headlamps smashed. Abdullatif estimated that the cost of restoring and maintaining Sudan’s museums and securing the remaining antiquities could be as high as $100 million. It is a sum preservationists are unlikely to obtain any time soon given the country’s devastated economy. There is also the question of when foreign specialists might feel it is safe enough to return. Sudan had around 45 archaeological missions in the country before the war, Rasheed said. Today, all of them have stopped. “We hope, God willing, the missions come back and continue their work,” Rasheed said.