蹤獲弝け

How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector

Analysis How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector
蹤獲弝け is taking a proactive approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities. (Supplied)
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Updated 18 December 2024

How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector

How a new Saudi initiative aims to spur collaboration in space sector
  • World Economic Forums Nikolai Khlystov says launch of Center for Space Futures, in Riyadhs C4IR, comes at an interesting time
  • The center wants industry actors to design policies that optimize the benefits of space economy and address emerging space risks

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝け is positioning itself as a global leader in the space industry by unveiling initiatives that emphasize innovation, sustainability and international collaboration.

At the heart of this strategy is the launch of the Center for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) in Riyadh and its Center for Space Futures, hosted by the Saudi Space Agency.

This transformative initiative comes at a pivotal moment for the space sector, as the industry faces increasing demand for fresh approaches.

The C4IR reflects the Kingdoms commitment to pioneering solutions that will drive growth and innovation in the global space economy. It is also a key pillar of Vision 2030 蹤獲弝けs roadmap to economic diversification and technological advancement.

Speaking to Arab News, Nikolai Khlystov, lead for space technology at the World Economic Forum, described the initiative as timely. The space industry is transforming very rapidly right now, he told Arab News. There is a need for new and innovative approaches.




By building strong partnerships, 蹤獲弝け is creating the foundation for a thriving space industry that benefits both regional and global stakeholders. (AFP)

The Center for Space Futures is being created at a really interesting time. It will provide a new way to bring together different actors and introduce fresh perspectives and discussions just at the time when lots of new ideas and visions are being created.

The center will act as a platform for collaboration between stakeholders across government, private industry, and international organizations. By fostering these connections, the center is expected to accelerate the development of innovative solutions for space challenges.

One of the primary missions of the C4IR is addressing the challenge of sustainability in space. Orbital debris and increasing satellite traffic present significant risks to the safety and future of space missions.

This is specifically getting at the issue of traffic the increase in traffic of satellites that we have, and the resulting increased risk of collisions, said Khlystov.

We have more and more active satellites giving us all this valuable data, but we also have many older debris fragments, both small and large, still floating up there.




The Center for Space Futures is being created at a really interesting time, said Nikolai Khlystov. (Supplied)

To address these issues, Khlystov said the C4IR is collaborating with WEF on its first major project. We are working actively to see where we can find common ground and make small advances when it comes to the challenge of orbital debris and sustainability in orbit.

By bringing together different actors and putting forward innovative ideas whether its best practices or financial mechanisms we hope to address these challenges.

Neglecting sustainability could endanger scientific missions and the broader space economy.

By focusing on innovative solutions like satellite recycling, deorbiting technologies, and traffic management, 蹤獲弝け is taking a proactive approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.

蹤獲弝けs investments in the space industry are aligned with its goal of becoming a major contributor to the global space economy. With a combination of strategic global partnerships and a strong domestic industrial base, 蹤獲弝け is uniquely positioned to drive innovation.

FASTFACTS

Public-private collaboration is central to 蹤獲弝けs strategy for leading global efforts in space sustainability and innovation.

Space data applications, such as Earth observation and navigation, benefit Saudi industries like energy, minerals, and disaster management.

Emerging space technologies, including asteroid mining and microgravity manufacturing, represent future opportunities for 蹤獲弝けs space ambitions.


The Kingdom is really well positioned on the global arena, and it has also notable and innovative domestic industrial players, said Khlystov.

In terms of creating new economic models, particularly when it comes to space, it will be important to engage lots of industry on the ground.

The economic impact of space activities is largely felt on Earth through the application of space data. The biggest chunk of the impact of space activities is actually on the ground, said Khlystov.




One of the primary missions of the C4IR is addressing the challenge of sustainability in space. (Supplied)

Its through space data diverse satellite-generated data which significantly impacts various industries.

These applications, which include Earth observation, navigation, and connectivity, are already proving invaluable in sectors such as energy, minerals, and disaster management.

蹤獲弝けs focus on leveraging space data aligns with its broader goals of improving efficiency and resilience in its domestic industries.

Public-private collaboration is deemed critical to the success of the space sector, particularly in addressing challenges like orbital debris and sustainability. 蹤獲弝けs global positioning makes it uniquely suited to lead such efforts.

Public-private collaboration is key in this sector because it is a global sector by nature, said Khlystov. The Kingdom can lead on some of these key questions when it comes to space sector evolution, opportunities, and also challenges, particularly the challenge of space sustainability.

The C4IR is designed to foster these collaborations by bringing together government agencies, private companies, and international organizations.




The C4IR reflects the Kingdoms commitment to pioneering solutions that will drive growth and innovation in the global space economy. (Supplied)

By building strong partnerships, 蹤獲弝け is creating the foundation for a thriving space industry that benefits both regional and global stakeholders.

The global space industry is teeming with emerging technologies that promise to revolutionize the sector. While some, like asteroid mining and microgravity manufacturing, are still in their infancy, they represent exciting opportunities for the future.

There are lots of exciting technologies being developed right now, said Khlystov.

There is, of course, the future applications where were going to be able to deorbit satellites and address this issue of space debris. Maybe refuel them, recycle them. Perhaps in the future, were also going to be able to manufacture different materials in orbit.

Building a thriving space industry requires the right infrastructure and ecosystem. 蹤獲弝け is already taking significant steps in this direction.




蹤獲弝けs investments in the space industry are aligned with its goal of becoming a major contributor to the global space economy. (AFP)

The Kingdom already has many building blocks in place, including significant land resources, laboratory spaces for research and development, and an emerging entrepreneurial ecosystem, said Khlystov.

Establishing strong local champions, like the Neo Space Group, is crucial for driving innovation and growth.

蹤獲弝けs efforts to foster a healthy startup ecosystem and invest in infrastructure, such as dedicated laboratories, are laying the foundation for a sustainable and innovative space sector.

蹤獲弝けs hosting of international events, such as the Connecting the World from the Skies global forum, is another key aspect of its space strategy. These events provide a platform for dialogue and collaboration.




This transformative initiative comes at a pivotal moment for the space sector, as the industry faces increasing demand for fresh approaches. (Supplied)

These events are absolutely essential because they bring together different actors from around the world, said Khlystov. When you host these conferences in places like the Kingdom of 蹤獲弝け, it brings key actors together and facilitates dialogue.

It also helps build new relationships while addressing important global discussions.

By hosting such events, 蹤獲弝け is fostering international partnerships that will advance the global space agenda.

With the launch of the C4IR and its focus on sustainability, innovation, and collaboration, 蹤獲弝け is shaping the future of the global space industry.

Congratulations to the Kingdom, said Khlystov. Its going to be really exciting to see how these activities evolve, and were very much looking forward to the outcomes.


Young Saudi authors reshape Kingdoms literary landscape

Young Saudi authors gather to discuss their work and the transformation of KSAs literature. (Supplied)
Young Saudi authors gather to discuss their work and the transformation of KSAs literature. (Supplied)
Updated 27 July 2025

Young Saudi authors reshape Kingdoms literary landscape

Young Saudi authors gather to discuss their work and the transformation of KSAs literature. (Supplied)
  • Writers point to a golden age in publishing, but call for legal protections, clearer regulations to support emerging talent

RIYADH: As 蹤獲弝け undergoes a cultural transformation under Vision 2030, a new generation of writers is reshaping the countrys literary scene.

One of the most notable developments has been the rise of Saudi authors under the age of 35, many of whom are finding new pathways. These writers are contributing to a literary landscape that increasingly embraces genres such as science, fiction, and fantasy.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the Saudi Young Writers Forum, Linah Alshaalan, a Saudi author, said the Kingdoms literary scene today offers a ripe environment full of opportunities for emerging voices.

HIGHLIGHTS

One of the most notable developments has been the rise of Saudi authors under the age of 35, many of whom are finding new pathways.

Raad Aleid, founder of the Saudi Young Writers Forum, underscored the need for stronger structural support, particularly when it comes to international recognition, translation efforts, and adapting to emerging technologies such as AI.

This is a golden age for authors and creatives to come about and to try to find their way and find their path in this field, because its full of opportunities for newcomers and also older people, she told Arab News.

Alshaalan published her first novel in 2024 through a Ministry of Culture initiative focused on supporting literary genres, such as science fiction. 

Her book was later nominated for cinematic adaptation. She described this moment as encouraging for new writers seeking to establish themselves in a rapidly evolving scene.

Linah Alshaalan, Saudi author

Alshaalan said the broader transformation underway in the Kingdom is changing how Saudi literature is perceived and consumed.

Today, authors have the ability to produce stories that are placing Saudi cultural symbols in the future. So were saying we dont only exist in the past, next to a camel and a palm tree. No, our camel and our palm tree exist in the future as well. And we are thriving in that future, she said.

Alshaalan also pointed to Gen Z as a key force shaping literary trends in 蹤獲弝け, particularly through their rejection of elitism, and embrace of direct, honest storytelling.

Today, authors have the ability to produce stories that are placing Saudi cultural symbols in the future. So were saying we dont only exist in the past, next to a camel and a palm tree. No, our camel and our palm tree exist in the future as well. And we are thriving in that future.

Linah Alshaalan, Saudi author

One thing that I really appreciate about Gen Z is that they are kind of undermining this idea that a literary critic or a literary person is somebody who lives in an ivory tower, very high up, she said.

Today, authors have the ability to produce stories that are placing Saudi cultural symbols in the future. (Supplied)

She noted that younger readers have become powerful tastemakers in the digital age. They have a very strong online presence, which means that they have a very loud voice and very strong influence, she added.

Gen Zers resonate the most with authentic voices, Alshaalan said. People who are speaking from the heart, people who are not trying to hide behind or whatever it is. They are trying to be authentic, and I think authenticity is the number one tool for authors.

Despite the progress, Alshaalan said there is a need for legal protections and clearer regulations in the publishing industry to support new authors and protect their rights.

Young Saudi authors gather to discuss their work and the transformation of KSAs literature. (Supplied)

I think maybe regulating the industry a little bit more to make and implement some rules and some regulation to protect the individual because (for) an individual writer, an individual author, the biggest challenge is not having legal literacy when it comes to the contracts that you sign with a publisher or whoever, she said.

We need to outline the responsibility of the publisher that justifies their percentage of the book, she added.

Artificial intelligence is another factor shaping the creative landscape. Alshaalan, whose novel centers on a rogue AI, said the technology can be helpful, but not in replacing the human core of storytelling.

Young Saudi authors gather to discuss their work and the transformation of KSAs literature. (Supplied)

Now, to write anything, if you just have a concept or an idea, you can just feed it into the AI and see it more fleshed out. It helps people. But a good author that cares about their own integrity would probably not rely on it too much, she said. I dont think its ready yet to offer something with meaningful substance.

Raad Aleid, founder of the Saudi Young Writers Forum, underscored the need for stronger structural support, particularly when it comes to international recognition, translation efforts, and adapting to emerging technologies such as AI.

I believe promoting 蹤獲弝けs presence through writing still requires significant effort. There is still a need for more empowerment, Aleid told Arab News.

He said translation initiatives are a positive step, but more needs to be done. The Literature Commission is currently working through the translation initiative to translate Saudi works into other languages, but I think there are additional options, such as encouraging foreign authors to write about 蹤獲弝け and publishing new Saudi books in other languages, not just translating older titles, he added.

Aleid also called for greater representation of young Saudi writers at global forums and highlighted the need for legislation to regulate AI in creative fields.

 


Kawir Palace provides architectural insights into Makkahs heritage

The palace was built between 1910 and 1920 and is on a hill overlooking the historic Biban area, offering panoramic views. (SPA)
The palace was built between 1910 and 1920 and is on a hill overlooking the historic Biban area, offering panoramic views. (SPA)
Updated 27 July 2025

Kawir Palace provides architectural insights into Makkahs heritage

The palace was built between 1910 and 1920 and is on a hill overlooking the historic Biban area, offering panoramic views. (SPA)
  • The palace provides valuable architectural lessons, particularly in the integration of form and function

RIYADH: The city of Makkah features numerous historical landmarks that reflect its urban development and architectural uniqueness. Among these is Kawir Palace, also known as Biban Palace, one of the oldest and most notable historical palaces.

It embodies authentic architectural elements and symbolizes the social and cultural diversity of the early 20th century, serving as a model of local architecture connected to social changes in Makkah, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Indian teak wood was used for some doors and windows, while the facades featured carved wooden windows (roshan) and geometric motifs. (SPA)

Owned by a local merchant nicknamed Kawir because of his trade in limestone quarrying, a prevalent building material, the palaces architecture and strategic location in Makkahs prominent Biban area highlight its significance.

The palace was built between 1910 and 1920 and is on a hill overlooking the historic Biban area, offering panoramic views, the SPA added.

FASTFACT

After restoration, the palace could serve as a museum of traditional Makkah architecture, a community cultural center, or a luxury heritage guesthouse for experiential tourism.

The construction used local materials and techniques, including local stone for the foundation, limestone for wall insulation, and clay, wood, and gypsum for interiors.

The palace comprises five floors, featuring spacious halls, reception areas, and internal courtyards for ventilation. (SPA)

Indian teak wood was used for some doors and windows, while the facades featured carved wooden windows (roshan) and geometric motifs. The ceilings feature handmade gypsum decorations, reflecting local craftsmanship.

The palace comprises five floors, featuring spacious halls, reception areas, and internal courtyards for ventilation, according to the report.

The palace comprises five floors, featuring spacious halls, reception areas, and internal courtyards for ventilation. (SPA)

The palace provides valuable architectural lessons, particularly in the integration of form and function. Traditional methods offer solutions for ventilation, privacy, and thermal insulation, emphasizing local identity over imported styles.

After restoration, the palace could serve as a museum of traditional Makkah architecture, a community cultural center, or a luxury heritage guesthouse for experiential tourism.

 


MWL chief meets Kenyas ambassador to 蹤獲弝け

Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa (R) holds talks with Mohamed Ramadhan Ruwange in Riyadh. (Supplied)
Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa (R) holds talks with Mohamed Ramadhan Ruwange in Riyadh. (Supplied)
Updated 27 July 2025

MWL chief meets Kenyas ambassador to 蹤獲弝け

Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa (R) holds talks with Mohamed Ramadhan Ruwange in Riyadh. (Supplied)
  • During their meeting at the leagues Riyadh office, Al-Issa, who is also the chairman of the Organization of Muslim Scholars, and the envoy discussed topics of mutual interest

RIYADH: Muslim World League Secretary-General Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa met with Mohamed Ramadhan Ruwange, Kenyas ambassador to 蹤獲弝け.

During their meeting at the leagues Riyadh office, Al-Issa, who is also the chairman of the Organization of Muslim Scholars, and the envoy discussed topics of mutual interest.

In a separate meeting, Al-Issa received Euronews chairman Pedro Vargas David. They discussed the media sector and its expected positive impact, highlighting Euronewss role as a leading multilingual broadcaster in Europe and globally.

 


Saudi surgeons separate Syrian conjoined twins in 8-hour operation

Saudi surgeons on Sunday separated Syrian conjoined twins Celine and Eline in an eight-hour operation in Riyadh. (SPA)
Saudi surgeons on Sunday separated Syrian conjoined twins Celine and Eline in an eight-hour operation in Riyadh. (SPA)
Updated 27 July 2025

Saudi surgeons separate Syrian conjoined twins in 8-hour operation

Saudi surgeons on Sunday separated Syrian conjoined twins Celine and Eline in an eight-hour operation in Riyadh. (SPA)
  • Celine and Eline, who are 17 months old, were conjoined at the lower chest and abdomen
  • The operation was the 66th procedure under the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program

RIYADH: Saudi surgeons on Sunday separated Syrian conjoined twins Celine and Eline in an eight-hour operation at Riyadhs King Abdullah Specialist Childrens Hospital.

Its an indescribable feeling. Truly, its a feeling beyond words, said Abdulnaeim Al-Shubli the twins father.

Thanks to Dr. Abdullah Al-Rabeeah and the specialized medical team. I am deeply thankful. From now on, we will move from better to even better," he added.

"蹤獲弝け is our second home. Its like we came to be with our own family and daughters.

Celine and Eline, who are 17 months old, were conjoined at the lower chest and abdomen.

They were born in Februaty 2024 at Rafik Hariri Hospital in Beirut as part of a triplet birth. Their brother, Sanad, was born healthy and unjoined.

The family fled Aleppo in 2013 after their home was destroyed during the war and have lived in Lebanon since.

The twins were medically evacuated to Riyadh in December 2024 to receive specialized care. Al-Shubli said they underwent four months of preparation before surgery.

They were under 24-hour supervision by a consulting medical team. The girls received complete care throughout that period, and after that they told me the surgery would proceed.

The operation was the 66th procedure under the Saudi Conjoined Twins Program.

It is also the fourth separation of Syrian conjoined twins to be performed as part of the initiative, which has treated cases from 27 countries since its launch in 1990.

Hussein Abdulaziz, charge daffaires at the Syrian Embassy in Riyadh, said the procedure was part of the Kingdoms broader humanitarian efforts to assist Syrian families in need of medical care.

He said: Cases like these are medically complex and difficult, and they require thorough study. From a humanitarian angle, such surgeries come with very high financial costs, but the Kingdom of 蹤獲弝け, through its humanitarian and charitable work, lifts this burden entirely off the shoulders of the childrens families.

Abdulaziz also highlighted the work of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center in Syria.

Its well known that KSrelief has been working in Syria for the past 14 years. After the liberation, the center expanded its operations to cover all Syrian provinces, most recently providing support to families affected by the wildfires in Latakia province on the Syrian coast, he said.

He added that 蹤獲弝けs volunteer medical program has carried out nearly 1,300 surgeries in Syria in recent years, alongside the wide-ranging provision of food and medical aid.


Hail festival honors Saudi craft, culture

The 30-day Beit Hail Festival at Aja Park offered a mix of cultural, artistic, and heritage experiences.
The 30-day Beit Hail Festival at Aja Park offered a mix of cultural, artistic, and heritage experiences.
Updated 27 July 2025

Hail festival honors Saudi craft, culture

The 30-day Beit Hail Festival at Aja Park offered a mix of cultural, artistic, and heritage experiences.
  • More than 95,000 visitors explore rich traditions, Thamudic art,泭handmade treasures, folk performances at Aja Park

RIYADH: A heritage festival in Hail, northwestern 蹤獲弝け, has concluded after attracting more than 95,000 visitors from across the Kingdom, Gulf region, and other international destinations.

The 30-day Beit Hail Festival at Aja Park offered a mix of cultural, artistic, and heritage experiences, running daily from 6 p.m. to 1 a.m., according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The event celebrated cultural heritage through handicrafts, traditional dishes, and Thamudic inscriptions, the SPA added.

It featured an art pavilion showcasing notable artists, a resin art exhibit, folk theater, heritage-inspired residential models, and performances reflecting the culture of Asir province.

Exhibits gave younger generations insight into how ancestors transformed natural materials into functional items, highlighting the ingenuity of Saudi heritage.

More than 40 activities allowed visitors to explore traditional crafts such as wickerwork, sadu weaving, crochet, hand-woven textiles, and Najdi and Hail-style door making.

Other highlights included traditional clothing, Thamudic embroidery, wood and leather beading, fiber arts, resin art, and soap making. The festival also served as a platform for local artisans to present their work directly to the public.

Several government leaders visited the event, praising its efforts to revive memories of traditional life and showcase historical methods of meeting daily needs.

Mauritanian Ambassador to 蹤獲弝け Mokhtar Ould Dahi also toured the festival, exploring stands and pavilions featuring local craftsmanship.

He expressed admiration for the crafts on display, including wickerwork, sadu weaving, hand-woven textiles, and fiber arts, and commended the cultural performances for reflecting Saudi heritage.

Separately, EU Ambassador to the Kingdom Christophe Farnaud visited the festival, praising the displays of palm frond weaving, sadu weaving, handmade textiles, traditional wooden doors, resin art, crochet, Thamudic embroidery, woodcraft, and leatherwork.

Both ambassadors attended traditional folk performances, including the Saudi Ardah (sword dance), the Hail Samri (drum-accompanied poetry), and various artistic presentations from Asir region.