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Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration

Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration
Across Sudan, more than 24.6 million people – around half the population – face high levels of acute food insecurity. (AFP)
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Updated 26 January 2025

Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration

Sudan government rejects UN-backed famine declaration
  • War between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces had created famine conditions
  • Both the Sudanese army and the RSF have been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war

CAIRO: The Sudanese government rejected on Sunday a report backed by the United Nations which determined that famine had spread to five areas of the war-torn country.
The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) review, which UN agencies use, said last week that the war between Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces had created famine conditions for 638,000 people, with a further 8.1 million on the brink of mass starvation.
The army-aligned government “categorically rejects the IPC’s description of the situation in Sudan as a famine,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
The statement called the report “essentially speculative” and accused the IPC of procedural and transparency failings.
They said the team did not have access to updated field data and had not consulted with the government’s technical team on the final version before publication.
The IPC did not immediately respond to AFP’s request for comment.
The Sudanese government, loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, has been based in the Red Sea city of Port Sudan since the capital Khartoum became a warzone in April 2023.
It has repeatedly been accused of stonewalling international efforts to assess the food security situation in the war-torn country.
The authorities have also been accused of creating bureaucratic hurdles to humanitarian work and blocking visas for foreign teams.
The International Rescue Committee said the army was “leveraging its status as the internationally recognized government (and blocking) the UN and other agencies from reaching RSF-controlled areas.”
Both the army and the RSF have been accused of using starvation as a weapon of war.
The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted over 12 million people, including millions who face dire food insecurity in army-controlled areas.
Across the country, more than 24.6 million people — around half the population — face high levels of acute food insecurity.


Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Updated 3 sec ago

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say
Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes
Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports

BAGHDAD: Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume pipeline oil exports from its semi-autonomous Kurdistan region through Turkiye following delays to a hoped-for restart, sources familiar with the talks told Reuters.
The deal between Iraq’s federal government, the Kurdistan Regional Government and international oil companies could add at least 230,000 barrels per day of fresh supplies at a time OPEC producers are raising output to regain market share.
Iraq exports around 3.4 million barrels of oil per day from its southern ports, but the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline in the north has been shut since March 2023 after an arbitration court ruled that Turkiye should pay $1.5 billion in damages for unauthorized exports between 2014 and 2018. Turkiye is appealing the ruling.
Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes between Baghdad, the Kurdistan Regional Government in Irbil, and the international oil companies.
Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports, and international oil companies operating in Kurdistan have also tentatively agreed, two sources familiar with the talks said.
APIKUR, a group representing firms including Genel Energy , DNO and Gulf Keystone, declined to comment, citing ongoing negotiations.
“Discussions have intensified and we’re closer to a tripartite agreement... than we’ve ever been, as all are showing flexibility,” an executive from one of the international oil companies said.
Under the preliminary plan, the KRG would commit to delivering at least 230,000 bpd to Iraq’s state oil marketer SOMO, while keeping additional 50,000 bpd for local use.
An independent trader would handle sales from Ceyhan using SOMO’s official prices.
For each barrel sold, $16 would be transferred to an escrow account and distributed proportionally to producers. The remainder of the revenue would go to SOMO.
The draft plan also does not specify how or when producers will receive about $1 billion in unpaid arrears, accumulated between September 2022 and March 2023.
Luke Clements, CFO of Genel Energy, told a conference in Oslo last week that there had been significant progress made in drafting agreements to restart pipeline exports.
“But it still needs to get over the line,” he added.

Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume pipeline oil exports from its semi-autonomous Kurdistan region through Turkiye following delays to a hoped-for restart, according to sources familiar with the talks. (Reuters/File)

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry
Updated 12 min 26 sec ago

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry
  • An Israeli strike on southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three others on Friday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, in the latest attack despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah

BEIRUT: An Israeli strike on southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three others on Friday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, in the latest attack despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
In a statement, the ministry said that an “Israeli airstrike on a vehicle” in Tibnin, southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three, describing it as a preliminary toll.
The Israeli army did not immediately comment on the incident.
The attack comes a day after Israel bombed several southern Lebanese towns it had warned residents to evacuate.
The Israeli military said it struck on Thursday several weapons storage facilities belonging to Hezbollah’s elite Radwan force in southern Lebanon.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the attacks and “the silence of the countries who had sponsored” the ceasefire, which he said “encourages further aggression.”
“The time has come to put an immediate end to these blatant violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty,” he said.
United Nations peacekeepers in southern Lebanon said the attacks “put the fragile stability that has been built since November of last year at risk,” calling on Israel to “refrain from any further strikes and to fully withdraw from Lebanese territory.”
Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite a November ceasefire that sought to end over a year of hostilities with Hezbollah.
Lebanon’s army said Thursday’s strikes brought Israel’s ceasefire “violations” to 4,500, adding that they hinder efforts to disarm Hezbollah.
Under US pressure, Beirut has ordered the Lebanese army to draw up a plan to disarm the Iran-backed group in areas near the Israeli border by the end of the year.
Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi said last week that Lebanon’s army would fully disarm Hezbollah near the border within three months.


World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction
Updated 26 min 15 sec ago

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction
  • Mali’s accusation that Algeria deliberately shot down the drone led to a diplomatic crisis
  • Algeria has said its forces shot down an armed surveillance drone that violated its airspace

THE HAGUE: The International Court of Justice said on Friday that Mali’s application for a case against neighboring Algeria over the shooting down of a Malian military drone could only proceed if Algeria accepts the court’s jurisdiction.
Mali’s accusation that Algeria deliberately shot down the drone along their shared desert border during the night of March 31 to April 1 led to a diplomatic crisis.
In its application to the ICJ, the United Nations’ highest court, Mali said the downing of the drone was an act of aggression in violation of international law. However, since Algeria has not given the ICJ automatic jurisdiction for any disputes with other UN members, the court said it had sent Mali’s claim on to the Algerian government.
“No action will be taken in the proceedings unless and until Algeria consents to the court’s jurisdiction in the case,” the ICJ, also known as the World Court, said in a press release.
Mali alleges the downing of the drone, near Tinzaouaten in Mali’s Kidal region, was intended to hinder operations by Malian forces against armed groups.
Algeria has said its forces shot down an armed surveillance drone that violated its airspace near the border.


Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria
Updated 52 min 27 sec ago

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria
  • He was accused of overseeing attacks in multiple countries, including the bombing of Iran’s embassy in Lebanon
  • US Central Command has carried out a series of strikes targeting Daesh figures in Syria

BAGHDAD: The Iraqi counterterrorism service said on Friday that a senior Daesh leader was killed in a security operation in Syria carried out in coordination with the US-led international coalition.
The commander, Omar Abdul Qader Bassam, known as “Abdul Rahman Al-Halabi,” was the group’s head of external operations and security, the service said.
He was accused of overseeing attacks in multiple countries, including the bombing of Iran’s embassy in Lebanon, and planning other operations in Europe and the United States that were ultimately foiled through intelligence work, it added.
US Central Command has carried out a series of strikes targeting Daesh figures in Syria. US officials have warned the group is hoping to stage a comeback in the country following the fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad last December.


Sudanese paramilitary group reportedly kills 43 in mosque drone strike, says a local medical group

Sudanese paramilitary group reportedly kills 43 in mosque drone strike, says a local medical group
Updated 19 September 2025

Sudanese paramilitary group reportedly kills 43 in mosque drone strike, says a local medical group

Sudanese paramilitary group reportedly kills 43 in mosque drone strike, says a local medical group
  • The Sudan Doctors Network said Friday on X that Muslim worshipers, including older people and children, were killed in a drone strike launched by the Rapid Support Forces, calling it a “heinous crime”

CAIRO: A Sudanese paramilitary group reportedly killed 43 civilians while praying inside a mosque early Friday in the besieged city of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, said a local medical group.
The Sudan Doctors Network said Friday on X that Muslim worshipers, including older people and children, were killed in a drone strike launched by the Rapid Support Forces, calling it a “heinous crime” against unarmed civilians that showed the group’s “blatant disregard for humanitarian and religious values and international law.”
The Resistance Committees in El Fasher, a group comprised of local citizens from the community that includes human rights activists, who track abuses, posted a video Friday reportedly showing parts of the mosque reduced to rubble with several bodies scattered on the site, now filled with debris. The Associated Press could not independently verify the footage.
No details were shared about the exact location of the mosque, but the latest drone strike is among a series of attacks over the past week as the RSF and the army heavily clashed in El Fasher.
The fight between the army and the RSF escalated in April 2023, erupting into a civil war that has killed at least 40,000 people, according to the World Health Organization, displaced as many as 12 million others and pushed many to the brink of famine. El Fasher has been at the epicenter of fighting for over a year between the two and is the military’s last stronghold in the Darfur region.
Intense fighting on Thursday centered in the western and southern parts of the city, where residents told the Darfur Victims Support Organization, which monitors abuses against civilians, that they heard loud explosions and saw drones being used, according to a statement by the nonprofit.
The Resistance Committee in El Fasher said in a statement Thursday that the RSF targeted several unarmed civilians, including women and older adults, in displacement shelters in the city. The group also said Wednesday heavy artillery by the RSF continuously targeted residential neighborhoods.