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Syria appoints some foreign Islamist fighters to its military, sources say

Members of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government take part in an operation as they detain, what they say militias of the ousted president Bashar Assad in Adra, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP)
Members of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government take part in an operation as they detain, what they say militias of the ousted president Bashar Assad in Adra, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP)
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Updated 31 December 2024

Syria appoints some foreign Islamist fighters to its military, sources say

Syria appoints some foreign Islamist fighters to its military, sources say
  • Thousands of foreigners joined Syria’s rebels early in the 13-year civil war to fight against the rule of Bashar Assad and the Iran-backed Shiite militias who supported him, giving the conflict a sectarian overtone

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new rulers have installed some foreign fighters including Uyghurs, a Jordanian and a Turk in the country’s armed forces as Damascus tries to shape a patchwork of rebel groups into a professional military, two Syrian sources said.
The move to give official roles, including senior ones, to several militants may alarm some foreign governments and Syrian citizens fearful about the new administration’s intentions, despite its pledges not to export Islamic revolution and to rule with tolerance toward Syria’s large minority groups.
A Syrian government spokesperson did not reply to a request for comment on the thinking behind the appointments.
The sources said that out of a total of almost 50 military roles announced by the Defense Ministry on Sunday, at least six had gone to foreigners.
Reuters was not able to independently verify the nationalities of the individuals appointed.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Some foreign rebel leaders given senior military roles in Syria

• Move is ‘token of recognition’ of war role, source says

• HTS leader Sharaa purged some foreign fighters, now offers others citizenship

• China labels TIP a terrorist group, concerned about Uyghur militants

Thousands of Sunni Muslim foreigners joined Syria’s rebels early in the 13-year civil war to fight against the rule of Bashar Assad and the Iran-backed Shiite militias who supported him, giving the conflict a sectarian overtone.
Some foreign fighters formed their own armed groups while others joined established formations such as Daesh as it rampaged across Iraq and Syria, briefly declaring a so-called caliphate before being routed by US and Iran-backed forces.
Other groups of foreign militants joined HTS, which disavowed previous links to Al-Qaeda and Daesh and fought bloody battles against them before going on to spearhead the lightning advance that toppled Assad on Dec. 8.
Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the HTS-leader-turned de facto ruler of Syria, has purged dozens of foreign jihadi fighters as part of a campaign to Syrianize and moderate his group.
In remarks broadcast on Sunday, Sharaa said the new Syria “cannot be run by the mentality of groups and militias.”
Syria’s new rulers, drawn mainly from HTS, have indicated that foreign fighters and their families may be given Syrian citizenship and be allowed to stay in the country because of their contributions to the fight against Assad.
The Defense Ministry on Sunday announced 49 appointments to the army that included leaders of key Syrian armed factions.
Among them were several foreign fighters, three given the rank of brigadier-general and at least three others the rank of colonel, a Syrian military source said.

’TOKEN OF RECOGNITION’
“This is a small token of recognition for the sacrifices Islamist militants gave to our struggle for freedom from Assad’s oppression,” an HTS source told Reuters.
Chinese Uyghur militant Abdulaziz Dawood Khudaberdi, also known as Zahid and the commander of the separatist Turkistan Islamic Party’s (TIP) forces in Syria, was appointed a brigadier-general, a TIP statement said and the Syrian military source confirmed.
Two other Uyghur fighters, Mawlan Tarsoun Abdussamad and Abdulsalam Yasin Ahmad, were given the rank of colonel, said the TIP statement published on its website, congratulating them and the Uyghur community on the appointments.
All the names appear in Sunday’s Defense Ministry announcement, though the nationalities are not included.
The TIP is thought to have hundreds of fighters in Syria and aims to establish a Daesh in parts of China and central Asia, where there is a large Uyghur Muslim population.
Rights groups accuse Beijing of widespread abuses of Uyghurs, a mainly Muslim ethnic minority that numbers around 10 million in the western region of Xinjiang, including the mass use of forced labor in camps. Beijing denies any abuses.
There was no immediate comment from the Chinese foreign ministry.
China labels the TIP a terrorist organization responsible for plots to attack overseas Chinese targets. Beijing has said TIP “gravely threatens” China’s interests and security overseas and that combating the group was China’s “core concern” in its counter-terrorism effort.
Turkish citizen Omar Mohammed Jaftashi and Jordanian citizen Abdul Rahman Hussein Al-Khatib were also made brigadier-generals, the Syrian military source and the HTS source said.
Abdul Jashari, an ethnically Albanian fighter also known as Abu Qatada Al-Albani, was appointed colonel, the military source said.
Jashari head the Albanian militant group Xhemati Alban and was designated a militant by the US Treasury in 2016.
Egyptian Alaa Mohammed Abdel-Baqi was also given a military rank, the source said.
Egypt’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.


UAE completes 60th Gaza aid airdrop as total support exceeds 3,800 tons

UAE completes 60th Gaza aid airdrop as total support exceeds 3,800 tons
Updated 6 sec ago

UAE completes 60th Gaza aid airdrop as total support exceeds 3,800 tons

UAE completes 60th Gaza aid airdrop as total support exceeds 3,800 tons
  • Drop came as part of the UAE’s support for Palestinians through its “Operation Birds of Goodness”

GAZA: The UAE on Saturday carried out its 60th airdrop of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, the Emirates News Agency reported.

The drop came as part of the UAE’s support for Palestinians through its “Operation Birds of Goodness,” a component of the wider “Operation Chivalrous Knight 3” program of support.

The latest airdrop, conducted in coordination with Jordan and with the participation of France, Germany and Italy, targeted areas inaccessible by land due to field conditions.

Supplies included a range of essential food items and urgent relief materials.

With the latest operation, the total volume of aid delivered by air has now exceeded 3,807 tons.

Separately, the UAE also delivered 22 medical aid trucks to Gaza in coordination with the World Health Organization.

The shipment included medicines and other medical supplies intended to help sustain healthcare services and meet the immediate needs of operational hospitals, WAM reported.

The UAE reiterated its commitment to supporting the Palestinian people and reaffirmed its dedication to humanitarian principles and solidarity with nations facing crisis.


US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv

US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv
Updated 02 August 2025

US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv

US envoy meets Israeli hostage families in Tel Aviv
  • Yotam Cohen, brother of 21-year-old hostage Nimrod Cohen, told AFP in the square: “The war needs to end. The Israeli government will not end it willingly”
  • Israel’s top general warned that there would be no respite in fighting in Gaza if the hostages were not released

TEL AVIV: US envoy Steve Witkoff on Saturday met the anguished families of Israeli hostages still held in Gaza, as fears for the captives’ survival mounted almost 22 months into the war sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack.

Witkoff was greeted with some applause and pleas for assistance from hundreds of protesters gathered in Tel Aviv, before going into a closed meeting with the families.

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum confirmed the meeting was underway and videos shared online showed Witkoff arriving as families chanted “Bring them home!” and “We need your help.”

The visit came one day after Witkoff visited a US-backed aid station in Gaza, to inspect efforts to get food into the devastated Palestinian territory.

Yotam Cohen, brother of 21-year-old hostage Nimrod Cohen, told AFP in the square: “The war needs to end. The Israeli government will not end it willingly. It has refused to do so.

“The Israeli government must be stopped. For our sakes, for our soldiers’ sakes, for our hostages’ sakes, for our sons and for the future generations of everybody in the Middle East.”

After the meeting, the Forum released a statement saying that Witkoff had given them a personal commitment that he and US President Donald Trump would work to return the remaining hostages.

The United States, along with Egypt and Qatar, had been mediating ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel that would allow the hostages to be released and humanitarian aid to flow more freely.

But talks broke down last month and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government is under increasing domestic pressure to come up with another way to secure the missing hostages, alive and dead.

He is also facing international calls to open Gaza’s borders to more food aid, after UN and humanitarian agencies warned that more than two million Palestinian civilians are facing starvation.

But Israel’s top general warned that there would be no respite in fighting in Gaza if the hostages were not released.

“I estimate that in the coming days we will know whether we can reach an agreement for the release of our hostages,” said army chief of staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir, according to a military statement.

“If not, the combat will continue without rest,” he said, during remarks to officers inside Gaza on Friday.

Of the 251 people who were kidnapped from Israel during Hamas’s attack in October 2023, 49 remain in Gaza, 27 of them dead, according to the military.

Palestinian armed groups this week released two videos of hostages looking emaciated and weak.

Zamir denied that there was widespread starvation in Gaza.

“The current campaign of false accusations of intentional starvation is a deliberate, timed, and deceitful attempt to accuse the IDF (Israeli military), a moral army, of war crimes,” he said.

“The ones responsible for the killing and suffering of the residents in the Gaza Strip is Hamas.”

Hamas’s 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to a tally based on official figures.

A total of 898 Israeli soldiers have also been killed, according to the military.

Israel’s campaign in Gaza has killed at least 60,332 people, mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry, deemed reliable by the UN.

Gaza’s civil defense agency said Israeli strikes killed 21 people in the territory on Saturday.

Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal said two people were killed and another 26 injured after an Israeli strike on a central Gaza area where Palestinians had gathered before a food distribution point run by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF).

He added that Saturday’s bombings mostly targeted the areas near the southern city of Khan Yunis and Gaza City in the north.

Witkoff visited another GHF site for five hours on Friday, promising that Trump would come up with a plan to better feed civilians.

Adnan Abu Hasna, of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, told AFP that the agency had “approximately 6,000 trucks ready for the Gaza Strip, but the crossings are closed by political decision. There are five land crossings into the Strip through which 1,000 trucks can enter daily.”

The UN human rights office in the Palestinian territories on Friday said at least 1,373 Palestinians seeking aid in Gaza had been killed since May 27, most of them by the Israeli military.

Israel’s military insist that soldiers never deliberately target civilians and accuses Hamas fighters of looting UN and humanitarian aid trucks.


Jordan says two armed people killed after ‘infiltration attempt’ via Syrian border

Jordan says two armed people killed after ‘infiltration attempt’ via Syrian border
Updated 02 August 2025

Jordan says two armed people killed after ‘infiltration attempt’ via Syrian border

Jordan says two armed people killed after ‘infiltration attempt’ via Syrian border
  • Rest of the armed group were pushed back to the Syrian territory – Jordanian Armed Forces
  • Jordan’s armed forces often report foiling border infiltration attempts, sometimes for drug smuggling

Jordan’s armed forces said on Saturday that its forces killed two armed people after a ‘foiled infiltration attempt’ through its border with Syria the previous day.

The Jordanian Armed Forces did not provide further details in its statement but said that the rest of the armed group were pushed back to the Syrian territory.

Jordan’s armed forces often report foiling border infiltration attempts, sometimes for drug smuggling.

In January, Jordan and Syria agreed to form a joint security committee to secure their border, combat arms and drug smuggling and work to prevent the resurgence of Daesh militants.


Israeli drone followed Gazan doctor home to kill his family: Colleague

Israeli drone followed Gazan doctor home to kill his family: Colleague
Updated 02 August 2025

Israeli drone followed Gazan doctor home to kill his family: Colleague

Israeli drone followed Gazan doctor home to kill his family: Colleague
  • Drone operator ‘waited until he was in his tent and greeted his three children and killed all of them’
  • British doctor: Situation in Palestinian enclave ‘absolutely desperate’

LONDON: A British doctor who recently returned from Gaza told Sky News that an Israeli drone pursued her colleague home and killed his family.

Nada Al-Hadithy said the situation in Gaza is “absolutely desperate.” One of her patients, a 21-year-old woman who was six months pregnant, lost her baby after an Israeli bomb detonated near her tent, seriously injuring her.

“Her husband was killed, she lost her eye, she had an open fracture and both her legs were completely destroyed from the bomb blast,” Al-Hadithy said.

“This woman is completely emaciated, with no vitamins, no food. And one day her baby stopped moving.”

A “school classroom’s worth of children” are dying in Gaza every day, the doctor said, adding that many Gazan health workers are suffering from starvation along with the general population there.

In the three weeks she worked in Gaza, Al-Hadithy said there was a “tangible difference in the amount of starvation and the emaciation of our patients.”

She added: “Even the severity of and relentlessness of the bombings was worse. It was mass casualty after mass casualty, with people being blown up in their tents, which were meant to be in green zones. The situation was catastrophic.”

She described her colleague whose family was killed by an Israeli drone as “patient, joyful and hardworking.”

He was followed home, according to eyewitness testimony from Al-Hadithy and other medical workers, by an Israeli quadcopter first-person-view drone.

The drone’s operator chose not to “kill him on the route where he was on his own,” she said. Instead, the operator “waited until he was in his tent and greeted his three children and killed all of them.”

Al-Hadithy said she regularly saw emaciated children while working in Gaza, adding: “You’ve got 2 million starving people in (an area) the same size as Exeter, which in our country and in our census in 2021 had 130,000 people in it. That’s 2 million people with no water, no sanitation, no food, no medical supplies.”

She praised her Palestinian colleagues in Gaza’s besieged health sector, saying: “Never before have I seen such dignified, committed people.”


American family has not spoken to 15-year-old son in Israeli prison since February, Arab News told

American family has not spoken to 15-year-old son in Israeli prison since February, Arab News told
Updated 02 August 2025

American family has not spoken to 15-year-old son in Israeli prison since February, Arab News told

American family has not spoken to 15-year-old son in Israeli prison since February, Arab News told
  • Son was abducted by 20 masked Israeli soldiers carrying automatic weapons
  • He was blindfolded and handcuffed, says father

CHICAGO: The parents of 15-year-old American Muhammad Ibrahim, who was abducted by 20 masked Israeli soldiers carrying automatic weapons who kicked down the front door of their home in Al-Mazra’a Ash-Sharqiya on Feb. 16, said they have been prevented from seeing their son since the abduction.

The father, Zaher Ibrahim, said masked Israeli soldiers arrived at their home at 3 a.m., grabbed his son without any explanation, and incarcerated him at the notorious Megiddo Prison, denying visits from family and legal representatives.

“My son Muhammad is 15 years old. He looks like he is 12. The Israeli soldiers interrogated and beat him for hours until he was forced to confess to throwing a rock. He has been in prison now since Feb. 16 and we have not been allowed to speak with him, see him or get him any representation,” Zaher Ibrahim told Arab News.

“But when the Israeli settlers beat and killed his cousin Sayfollah (Musallet) last February, no one was arrested or charged, and they know who the Israeli settlers were who killed him. We’re Americans and yet it means nothing to the Israelis. They must release my son.”

Zaher Ibrahim said the Israeli soldiers “blindfolded my son, placed handcuffs on him, and put him in their military Jeep without any explanation. His mother and I haven’t seen him since.”

The tragedy of the Ibrahim family is directly connected to the case of Musallet, the 20-year-old American who was beaten to death by Israeli settlers on July 11.

Zaher Ibrahim is the brother-in-law of Kamel Musallet, the father of Sayfollah. Their wives are sisters, he said.

The two American families live in Florida and have homes in the West Bank village near Ramallah where the killing of Sayfollah Musallet and the abduction of Muhammad Ibrahim took place. Zaher Ibrahim says he holds out hope for his son, but remains concerned.

Kamel Musallet told Arab News that US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee visited his home about 10 days after his son was killed and promised to look into the attack and other attacks against other Americans, but that nothing had happened.

Musallet said: “He promised to do something about the murder of my son, but I haven’t heard anything more.

“Huckabee said he was concerned about the safety of American citizens but, so far, we haven’t heard anything about my nephew Muhammad or anything about the settlers who killed my son.”

Musallet said that three weeks before Muhammad Ibrahim was taken from his home, the two cousins had been working together in the family’s ice cream shop in Tampa, Florida.

Zaher Ibrahim said: “These are just boys. They have been attacked and falsely accused and, worse, they get no justice. No representation. They are Americans.”

He added that it took four days following the arrest for the Israeli military to tell him his son had been held for “throwing a rock,” but that no one had been arrested for the killing of his nephew Sayfollah. “How is that possible?” Zaher Ibrahim asked.

He had been told by a boy released from the prison that his son was alive, and added that the US Embassy had contacted him twice to say it would look into his son’s health.

Zaher Ibrahim added: “The Israelis don’t give you any clothes. You wear the same clothes that you have when they arrested you the entire time in the prison, and they are not washed. It causes skin disease and unhealthy situations.

“We haven’t been able to see him or speak to him, or get him clothes or check on his health. It’s wrong.”

He said he had learned that the son of another American Palestinian family living nearby had also been abducted eight days earlier by Israeli soldiers, and that his family had also not been able to learn anything about his status or the reasons for his abduction.

He said: “This is happening and someone needs to do something about this. It’s wrong.”

Kemel Musallet said he was disappointed by the response of the US government to the abduction and killing of Americans by Israeli settlers and soldiers.