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Bosnia peace envoy declares Serb parliament’s orders illegal

Bosnia peace envoy declares Serb parliament’s orders illegal
File photo showing Christian Schmidt, the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, speaking at a news conference in Sadrajeevo on July 1, 2023. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 03 January 2025

Bosnia peace envoy declares Serb parliament’s orders illegal

Bosnia peace envoy declares Serb parliament’s orders illegal
  • Lawmakers in Bosnia’s Serb-dominated regional parliament last week ordered Serb delegates in the central government to block legal reforms needed for Bosnia’s integration into the EU

SARAJEVO: Bosnia’s international peace envoy on Thursday sought to keep the country’s European Union integration on track by rejecting the Serb Republic parliament’s orders last week that would have blocked progress.
The lawmakers in Bosnia’s Serb-dominated regional parliament last week ordered Serb delegates in the central government to block legal reforms needed for Bosnia’s integration into the EU.
High Representative Christian Schmidt, whose authority Serbs do not recognize, on Thursday prohibited “any attempt to implement the dangerous elements” of those orders.
The Dayton Accords that ended 3-1/2 years of ethnic war in the Balkan country in 1995 gave the high representative final authority over whether such decisions are allowed under the peace deal.
The peace accords split Bosnia into two autonomous regions, the Orthodox Serb-dominated Serb Republic and a federation dominated by Catholic Croats and Muslim Bosniaks, linked in a weak central government. That secured peace but left Bosnia dysfunctional as a state.
Schmidt’s move on Thursday was part of his efforts to stop Bosnia from sliding into a new political crisis and keep EU integration advancing.
Serb Republic President Milorad Dodik has tried for years to withdraw the region from Bosnia and has sought to stop state institutions from functioning. He is on trial in a Bosnian court on charges of defying Schmidt’s decisions.


Indonesia, EU sign long-awaited trade deal

Indonesia, EU sign long-awaited trade deal
Updated 3 sec ago

Indonesia, EU sign long-awaited trade deal

Indonesia, EU sign long-awaited trade deal
  • Indonesia has been in talks with the EU since 2016, but negotiations for a trade deal initially saw little progress
  • The EU is Indonesia’s fifth-largest trading partner with bilateral trade reaching $30.1 billion last year
DENPASAR, Indonesia: Indonesia and the European Union finalized negotiations on a trade agreement Tuesday after nearly a decade of talks, a senior minister said.
The Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is the third deal Brussels has signed with Southeast Asian countries, after Singapore and Vietnam.
The pact was signed by EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and Indonesian Minister of Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto in Bali and will open investment in strategic sectors such as electric vehicles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
“By finalizing this agreement, the EU and Indonesia are sending a powerful message to the world that we stand united in our commitment to open rules-based and mutually beneficial international trade,” Sefcovic said after the signing.
“In all, EU exporters will save some €600 million ($708 million) a year in duties paid on their goods entering the Indonesian market, and European products will be more affordable and available to Indonesian consumers,” EU President Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement.
Indonesia has been in talks with the EU since 2016, but negotiations for a trade deal initially saw little progress.
Issues such as palm oil and deforestation posed stumbling blocks, but US President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariff policy “created the urgency” to expedite an agreement, said Deni Friawan, researcher at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
The trade deal also included a protocol on palm oil, the EU said in a statement, without providing details.
“This is a ten-year journey that has resulted in a milestone that reflects our commitment and the commitment of stakeholders to an open, fair, and sustainable economic assistance,” Airlangga told a news conference.
The agreement is expected to be implemented by 2027, Airlangga added.
Around 80 percent of Indonesian exports to the EU will be tariff-free after the deal comes into force, Airlangga said in June.
Access opens
It is expected to benefit the country’s top shipments to the bloc including palm oil, footwear, textiles and fisheries, he added.
The EU is Indonesia’s fifth-largest trading partner with bilateral trade reaching $30.1 billion last year.
The agreement would further open up EU access to the Indonesian market of around 280 million people, Deni said.
Ties had been frayed by issues including a proposed import ban by Brussels on products linked to deforestation that has angered Indonesia, a major palm oil exporter.
Under the EU deforestation regulation, exports of a vast range of goods – including soy, timber, palm oil, cattle, printing paper and rubber – are prohibited if produced on land deforested after December 2020.
The EU on Tuesday proposed postponing the regulation’s implementation by another year after a backlash.
However, activists are concerned the trade agreement will lead to more deforestation driven by increased demand for Indonesian palm oil.
“The remaining natural forests in palm oil concessions will potentially be cleared in the near future (and) converted into plantations,” said Syahrul Fitra of Greenpeace Indonesia.

WHO says evidence ‘inconsistent’ of link between autism and paracetemol use in pregnancy

WHO says evidence ‘inconsistent’ of link between autism and paracetemol use in pregnancy
Updated 36 min 20 sec ago

WHO says evidence ‘inconsistent’ of link between autism and paracetemol use in pregnancy

WHO says evidence ‘inconsistent’ of link between autism and paracetemol use in pregnancy
  • US President Trump linked autism to childhood vaccine use and the taking of popular pain medication Tylenol by women when pregnant

GENEVA: A World Health Organization spokesperson said on Tuesday that evidence of a link between the use of paracetemol during pregnancy and autism remained inconsistent and that the value of life-saving vaccines should not be questioned.
US President Donald Trump on Monday linked autism to childhood vaccine use and the taking of popular pain medication Tylenol by women when pregnant, elevating claims not backed by scientific evidence to the forefront of US health policy.
“The evidence remains inconsistent,” WHO spokesperson Tarik Jašarević told a Geneva press briefing when asked about a possible link between paracetemol use in pregnancy and autism.
“We know that vaccines do not cause autism. Vaccines, as I said, save countless lives. So this is something that science has proven, and these things should not be really questioned,” he added.


East Timor to become ASEAN bloc’s 11th member in October

East Timor to become ASEAN bloc’s 11th member in October
Updated 55 min 50 sec ago

East Timor to become ASEAN bloc’s 11th member in October

East Timor to become ASEAN bloc’s 11th member in October
  • The accession will be formalized at a gathering of world leaders in Kuala Lumpur
  • East Timor is the youngest country in the region, having gained independence from Indonesia in 2002

DILI, East Timor: East Timor is slated to become the 11th member of the ASEAN regional bloc in October, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said Tuesday during a visit to the Southeast Asian nation.
The accession will be formalized at a gathering of world leaders in Kuala Lumpur, confirmed Anwar, whose country currently chairs the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
East Timor is the youngest country in the region, having gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 after 24 years of occupation.
“The accession of Timor-Leste to ASEAN will be of immense benefit to us all,” Anwar told a press conference after a meeting with East Timor’s president, Ramos-Horta, in the country’s capital, Dili.
“We will certainly have a big celebration for your accession to ASEAN in October 2025,” he said.
Anwar said the two leaders also discussed trade, investments, tourism, education and defense during the bilateral talks.
He is also scheduled to meet with East Timor Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao during his visit.
President Jose Ramos-Horta has long campaigned for ASEAN membership, and an application was first submitted in 2011.
“Our discussions have been a warm, constructive focus on the future as we prepare for our historic accession to ASEAN in October in Kuala Lumpur,” Horta said.
“We are committed to working closely with Malaysia and all ASEAN members to fulfil their remaining milestones on our path to full membership.”
East Timor continues to grapple with high inequality, malnutrition, and unemployment.
Its economy remains heavily reliant on its oil reserves.
Earlier this month, thousands of protesters, led by students, rallied against a multi-million dollar plan to purchase Toyota Prado SUVs for each of the country’s 65 members of parliament and lifetime pensions for former MPs.
Demonstrators and police clashed for two days in a row. Following the protests, the country’s parliament unanimously adopted a resolution to cancel the new vehicle procurement. The parliament bowed to public pressure on the pensions matter as well.
ASEAN began as a five-member bloc in 1967 and has gradually expanded, with Cambodia the most recent addition in 1999.
US President Donald Trump has confirmed he will attend the ASEAN summit in Kuala Lumpur next month.


From looms to laptops, Afghan women lose lifeline in Taliban Internet ban

From looms to laptops, Afghan women lose lifeline in Taliban Internet ban
Updated 23 September 2025

From looms to laptops, Afghan women lose lifeline in Taliban Internet ban

From looms to laptops, Afghan women lose lifeline in Taliban Internet ban
  • The Internet has been a lifeline for students, especially girls barred from secondary schools and universities, but the shutdown has cut off even that option in northern Afghanistan
  • The measure is the first large scale Internet shutdown since the Islamist group seized power in 2021, though it is not nationwide

KABUL: In a dim home used as a small business in Afghanistan, women bent over bright cloth use needles to form intricate embroidery. But their fiber-optic network in Kandahar — their primary link to buyers — has now gone dark.
Local government officials confirmed a ban on fiber-optic services in five northern provinces — Balkh, Kunduz, Badakhshan, Takhar and Baghlan. Officials said the ban is to prevent “immoral activities.” Residents in other provinces, including Kandahar, Herat and Parwan have reported disruptions, though these have not been formally acknowledged by authorities.
The loss of access to the fiber-optic network has stranded thousands of homes, businesses and schools and left them reliant on costly, patchy mobile phone connections.
The measure is the first large-scale Internet shutdown since the Islamist group seized power in 2021, though it is not nationwide.
For Sabrinna Hayat, who runs Hayat Handicrafts with nine women breadwinners stitching firaq partug, the long embroidered dresses commonly worn by Afghan women, along with other handmade items, the outage has tripled Internet costs.
She said her group used to receive orders from Afghanistan and abroad but now must repeatedly activate mobile Internet packages that cost three times as much as fiber, just to keep up with customers.
“A complete ban has been imposed on fiber-optic cable … This action has been taken to prevent immoral activities, and an alternative solution will be developed within the country to meet necessary needs,” Hajji Zaid, a spokesman for the governor of the Balkh province said last week.
The Kunduz provincial media office issued a similar statement. The Ministry of Communications in Kabul did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Across town, a tailor who asked to be identified only by her family name Dawrani, said her workshop employing widows and women in need has been gutted, given that sales and orders depend on connectivity.
“If I cannot even earn this small piece of bread, I will be forced to leave this country,” she said.

CUT OFF FROM THE WORLD
The Internet has been a lifeline for students, especially girls barred from secondary schools and universities, but the shutdown has cut off even that option in northern Afghanistan.
Dawrani said her daughters were no longer able to take their online English classes.
Digital rights advocates say the Taliban’s reasoning is less about morality than about control.
Obaidullah Baheer, a Kabul-based academic, said the ban echoed earlier Taliban moves that used immorality as justification for restrictions, including on women’s education, and were followed by promises of reform that never materialized.
“It shows a very anti-modern version of the Taliban. Seems like their fight is against modernity and they’re fitting the bill of people who used to call them draconian.”
For some women, the debate is distant.
“Through this tailoring work, I managed to put food on the table. Without Internet, even that may disappear,” said Dawrani.


Top diplomats from US, South Korea, Japan voice concern on Taiwan Strait

Top diplomats from US, South Korea, Japan voice concern on Taiwan Strait
Updated 23 September 2025

Top diplomats from US, South Korea, Japan voice concern on Taiwan Strait

Top diplomats from US, South Korea, Japan voice concern on Taiwan Strait
  • The three also expressed strong opposition to “unlawful maritime claims” in the South China Sea and attempts to enforce such claims

SEOUL: The foreign ministers of South Korea, Japan and the United States expressed concern about increasingly frequent destabilising activities around Taiwan in a joint statement after their meeting.
The three also expressed strong opposition to “unlawful maritime claims” in the South China Sea and attempts to enforce such claims, the statement said.
The statement did not specifically mention China, but comes amid simmering tension between Beijing and Washington and its allies over the disputed South China Sea.
China’s foreign ministry said it strongly deplored and opposed the “irresponsible” remarks made by the three countries, urging them to “cease any form of connivance with separatist activities of Taiwan independence.”
Regarding the South China Sea, ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said at a press conference that the nations should respect efforts by regional countries to resolve issues through dialogue and consultation, and stop “exaggerating tensions and provoking confrontation.”
Taiwan’s foreign ministry welcomed the expression of concern.
Taiwan will cooperate with the United States, Japan, South Korea and other like-minded partners to ensure peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and Indo-Pacific, ministry spokesperson Hsiao Kuang-wei told reporters in Taipei.
China claims almost the entire South China Sea, overlapping the exclusive economic zones of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam. Unresolved disputes have festered for years over ownership of various islands and features.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun and Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi met in New York on Monday and also discussed the three countries’ continued commitment to ending North Korea’s nuclear program, their joint statement said.
China, which views the democratically-governed island as its own territory, has stepped up its military activities nearby, including staging war games. Taiwan’s government rejects China’s territorial claims.