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French President says Algeria ‘dishonors itself’ by holding novelist Boualem Sansal

French President says Algeria ‘dishonors itself’ by holding novelist Boualem Sansal
Algerian writer Boualem Sansal poses after being awarded, jointly with French writer Hedi Kaddour, the Grand Prix du Roman literary prize, Oct. 2015 (AFP)
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Updated 06 January 2025

French President says Algeria ‘dishonors itself’ by holding novelist Boualem Sansal

French President says Algeria ‘dishonors itself’ by holding novelist Boualem Sansal
  • Boualem Sansal has been imprisoned in Algeria on national security charges since November
  • Emmanuel Macron said Sansal was being held 'in a totally arbitrary manner' by the Algerian authorities

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron said on Monday that Algeria was “dishonoring itself” by holding French-Algerian novelist Boualem Sansal, who was arrested in Algiers in November.
Sansal, a major figure in modern francophone literature, was arrested at the Algiers airport at a time of growing tensions between France and its former colony.
“Algeria, which we love so much and with which we share so many children and so many stories, is dishonoring itself by preventing a seriously ill man from receiving treatment,” Macron said in a speech to French ambassadors gathered at the Elysee Palace.
“And we who love the people of Algeria and its history urge its government to release Boualem Sansal,” he added.
He described Sansal as a “freedom fighter,” saying he was being held “in a totally arbitrary manner” by the Algerian authorities.
A critic of the Algerian authorities, Sansal, 75, has been imprisoned in Algeria on national security charges.
In mid-December, the Gallimard editing house said Sansal had been hospitalized, raising fears about the writer’s health in detention.
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune first mentioned his arrest in late December, describing him as an “imposter” sent by France.
Sansal is known for his strong stances against both authoritarianism and Islamism, as well as being a forthright campaigner on freedom of expression issues.
In 2015, he won the Grand Prix du Roman of the French Academy, the guardians of the French language, for his book “2084: The End of the World,” a dystopian novel set in an Islamist totalitarian world in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust.
The controversy is taking place in a tense diplomatic context between France and Algeria, after Macron renewed French support for Moroccan sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara during a landmark visit to the kingdom in 2024.
Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony, is de facto controlled for the most part by Morocco.
But it is claimed by the Sahrawi separatists of the Polisario Front, who are demanding a self-determination referendum and are supported by Algiers.


Protests against Tunisian chemical factory blamed for health issues turn violent

Protests against Tunisian chemical factory blamed for health issues turn violent
Updated 16 October 2025

Protests against Tunisian chemical factory blamed for health issues turn violent

Protests against Tunisian chemical factory blamed for health issues turn violent
  • The rally comes a day after 122 people had to be treated or hospitalized for cases blamed on the plant, according to a local official with knowledge of the figures

GABES, Tunisia: Several thousand people rallied in southern Tunisia on Wednesday, calling for the closure of an aging chemicals factory which locals have blamed for a host of poisonings and health issues.
As the procession reached the vicinity of the vast factory of the Tunisian Chemical Group, a public company, police fired large amounts of tear gas. Hundreds of people retreated, but groups of young people remained shouting their anger, while several individuals fainted, according to an AFP correspondent on site.
In recent weeks scores of people have been hospitalized in the city of Gabes, with residents pointing the finger at the potentially cancer-causing waste from a phosphate processing plant nearby.
“This has to stop. My three kids and I are asthmatic, my husband and my mother died from cancer as a result” of the plant, 52-year-old protester Lamia Ben Mohamed told AFP.
“We want to breathe,” the protesters chanted, while dozens of motorcycles at the head of the rally honked their horns.

According to an AFP journalist at the scene and police sources, the crowd’s size began at around 2,000 people before growing to several thousand.
Organized by the Stop Pollution collective, the rally demanded the shuttering of the aging fertilizer plant, whose discharges into the Mediterranean Sea have long sown discontent among Gabes residents.
They blame the plant for collapsed fishing stocks, beach pollution, respiratory diseases and cancer.
That outcry has intensified in the past month. The rally comes a day after 122 people had to be treated or hospitalized for cases blamed on the plant, according to a local official with knowledge of the figures.
Marwa Salah, 33, a cardiologist at Gabes Regional Hospital, said she wanted to “live without the pollution from the complex that has brought us nothing.”
Wrapped in the Tunisian flag or holding yellow banners bearing a skull, protesters carried signs reading “Stop genocide,” “Gabes without oxygen,” and “The complex is killing us under the state’s watch.”
According to Slah Ben Hamed, regional leader of the UGTT union, the recent waves of poisoning were caused by “outdated equipment” and “gas leaks.”
Fertilizer production requires treating phosphates with sulfuric acid and ammonia.
Although the Tunisian state had promised in 2017 to begin the plant’s gradual closure, authorities earlier this year said they would ramp up production instead.
Experts have cast doubt on the possibility of cleaning up a complex first inaugurated in 1972.
 


Israel threatens to resume fighting if Hamas does not respect Gaza truce deal

Israel threatens to resume fighting if Hamas does not respect Gaza truce deal
Updated 16 October 2025

Israel threatens to resume fighting if Hamas does not respect Gaza truce deal

Israel threatens to resume fighting if Hamas does not respect Gaza truce deal
  • Hamas’s armed wing said the two bodies returned would be the last for now — falling far short of the plan’s demand to hand over all of them
  • But senior US advisers after Israel’s threat to resume fighting, that Hamas still intends to make good on its pledge

JERUSALEM: Israel’s defense minister threatened Wednesday to resume fighting if Hamas does not honor the terms of a US-backed ceasefire that halted the war in Gaza.
The statement from Defense Minister Israel Katz’s office came after Hamas handed over the remains of two more deceased hostages, and said it would be unable to retrieve any more bodies from the ruins of Gaza without specialized equipment.
Since Monday, under a ceasefire agreement brokered by US President Donald Trump, the Palestinian Islamist group has handed back 20 surviving hostages to Israel in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners freed from Israeli jails.
Before the two bodies were handed over late on Wednesday, Hamas had already returned the remains of seven of 28 known deceased hostages — along with an eighth body which Israel said was not that of a former hostage.
“If Hamas refuses to comply with the agreement, Israel, in coordination with the United States, will resume fighting and act to achieve a total defeat of Hamas, to change the reality in Gaza and achieve all the objectives of the war,” a statement from Katz’s office said.
Hamas’s armed wing said the two bodies returned would be the last for now — falling far short of the plan’s demand to hand over all of them.
“The Resistance has fulfilled its commitment to the agreement by handing over all living Israeli prisoners in its custody, as well as the corpses it could access,” the Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades said in a statement on social media.
“As for the remaining corpses, it requires extensive efforts and special equipment for their retrieval and extraction. We are exerting great effort in order to close this file.”
But senior US advisers said Wednesday, after Israel’s threat to resume fighting, that Hamas still intends to make good on its pledge.
“We continue to hear from them that they intend to honor the deal. They want to see the deal completed in that regard,” one adviser told reporters on condition of anonymity.
Still, any delay in returning the remaining bodies is likely to pile further domestic pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to tie humanitarian aid to the fate of the bodies.
Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir has threatened to cut off desperately needed aid supplies to Gaza if Hamas fails to return the remains of soldiers still held in the Palestinian territory.

Humanitarian risk 

Israel, meanwhile, transferred another 45 Palestinian bodies that had been in its custody to Nasser Hospital in southern Gaza, bringing the number returned to 90, the territory’s Hamas-run health ministry said.
Under the Trump plan, Israel is to return 15 Palestinian dead for every deceased Israeli hostage.
With the deal underway, UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher urged Israel to immediately open all crossings into Gaza for humanitarian aid.
“It should happen now. We want it to happen immediately as part of this agreement,” Fletcher told AFP in an interview in Cairo on Wednesday, ahead of a planned trip to the Gaza border.
Israeli public broadcaster KAN had reported that the Rafah crossing point to Egypt would reopen, but this did not happen, and an Israeli spokesperson did not respond to an AFP request for comment.
Fletcher, the UN under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief, is expected to head to the Rafah crossing on Thursday.
It is the only border point that connects Gaza to the world without passing through Israel.
“The test is that we have children fed, that we have anaesthetics in the hospitals for people getting treatment, that we have tents over people’s heads,” Fletcher said.

Possible violations 

Gaza’s civil defense agency, which operates as a rescue force under Hamas, said Israeli fire killed three Palestinians on Wednesday, including two while trying to reach their homes in the Shujaiya neighborhood of Gaza City.
The Israeli military said that “several suspects were identified crossing the yellow line and approaching” troops in the northern Gaza Strip, referencing the line to which Israeli forces have pulled back to under the ceasefire deal.
The military said this “violates the agreement” and that “troops removed the threat by striking the suspects.”
The war sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel led to a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, with the densely populated territory reliant on aid that was heavily restricted, when not cut off outright.
At the end of August, the United Nations declared a famine in Gaza, though Israel rejected the claim. The return of aid is listed in Trump’s 20-point plan for Gaza.
Another political challenge is Hamas’s disarmament, a demand the militant group has refused to accept.
Hamas is tightening its grip on Gaza’s ruined cities, but Israel and the United States insist the group can have no role in a future government for the territory.
 


Hunger in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen at ‘breaking point’ amid sharp funding cuts

Hunger in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen at ‘breaking point’ amid sharp funding cuts
Updated 16 October 2025

Hunger in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen at ‘breaking point’ amid sharp funding cuts

Hunger in Gaza, Sudan, Yemen at ‘breaking point’ amid sharp funding cuts
  • ‘This is the last lifeline being severed,’ World Food Programme warns as it projects 13.7m people will fall into emergency levels of hunger this year due to funding cuts
  • Organization is ‘looking at two concurrent famines’ for first time in its history ‘and the number of people facing famine-like conditions has doubled in just 2 years’

NEW YORK CITY: The World Food Programme warned on Wednesday that a sharp decrease in funding is pushing food aid operations in crisis-hit countries, including Gaza, Sudan and Yemen, toward collapse, risking famine among millions of people already on the brink of starvation.

In a report titled “A Lifeline at Risk,” WFP officials said unprecedented funding shortfalls are forcing the agency to slash rations, suspend vital food distributions, and cut entire populations off from aid in six of the world’s most fragile places: Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Yemen, Somalia and Afghanistan.

“Across these six countries, we’re seeing people completely cut off from assistance,” said Ross Smith, director of emergency preparedness and response.

“These are the most vulnerable, living in the most fragile settings. We are at a breaking point.”

Jean-Martin Bauer, the organization’s director of food security and nutrition analysis, joined Smith in warning that projections suggest 13.7 million people will fall into emergency levels of hunger this year alone as a direct result of funding cuts.

“This isn’t theoretical,” Bauer. “These are mothers and children being turned away from clinics. This is the last lifeline being severed.

“We are looking at two concurrent famines for the first time in WFP’s history, in Gaza and Sudan, and the number of people facing famine-like conditions has doubled in just two years.”

According to the WFP, 1.4 million people in five places — Gaza, Sudan, South Sudan, Mali and Yemen — are facing catastrophic levels of food insecurity ranked by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification system as Phase 5; this denotes the worst possible situation, or famine-like conditions.

Palestinians gather to receive food portions from a charity kitchen in the Nuseirat refugee camp, located in the central Gaza Strip, on October 15, 2025, two days after a ceasefire came into effect. (AFP)

In Gaza, the WFP warned, access restrictions and funding gaps could leave vast swaths of the population without food in the coming weeks.

The situation in Sudan, described by the organization as the world’s largest humanitarian crisis, is equally alarming. Although the WFP provided 4.1 million people with aid in August, it said it has the capacity to reach nearly double that number but lacks the resources to do so.

“Unless urgent funding is secured, we will have to reduce our footprint in Sudan and many other places,” Smith said.

Other countries causing great concern include Afghanistan, where the WFP said it can currently assist less than 10 percent of the more than 10 million people facing acute food insecurity. Winter assistance is expected to reach less than 8 percent of those in need.

In South Sudan, record flooding has displaced populations, but funding shortfalls have forced the organization to scale down large-scale food-aid programs to a “famine-prevention” model that targets only the most critical areas.

In Somalia, emergency food assistance has been cut by 75 percent compared with a year ago, with only 350,000 people targeted for help in November.

In Haiti, funding shortfalls have forced the suspension of efforts to provide hot meals for displaced communities, and left the country unprepared for the ongoing hurricane season.

Globally, 319 million people are affected by acute food insecurity, and 44 million are already at emergency levels of hunger. WFP officials said the situation is exacerbated by a dangerous narrative that suggests some crises, such as the situations in Afghanistan or Haiti, are no longer emergencies.

“There’s a real risk that the world turns away, just as needs reach their peak,” Bauer said, warning that the erosion of humanitarian infrastructure and data systems could have long-term consequences.

“The GPS of the humanitarian system — our data and analytics — is now also under threat. Without it, we’re flying blind,” he added.

The WFP expects a 40 percent reduction in its assistance levels this year, with further cuts possible in 2026 unless donors urgently step in to help.

“Famine is not inevitable,” said Bauer. “But without action, it is becoming increasingly likely.”


Israeli intelligence shared with US claims Hamas has access to more bodies, Axios reports

Israeli intelligence shared with US claims Hamas has access to more bodies, Axios reports
Updated 15 October 2025

Israeli intelligence shared with US claims Hamas has access to more bodies, Axios reports

Israeli intelligence shared with US claims Hamas has access to more bodies, Axios reports
  • Israel told the US Hamas was not doing enough to recover the bodies of dead Israeli hostages

WASHINGTON: Israeli intelligence shared with the US claimed that Hamas had access to more bodies than claimed by the Palestinian militant group, Axios reported on Wednesday.
Axios reported that Israel told the US Hamas was not doing enough to recover the bodies of dead Israeli hostages, and that the Gaza deal cannot move into the next phase until that changes. It cited two Israeli officials and one US official.


Red Cross has received remains of 2 more Hamas hostages to be given to Israel

Red Cross has received remains of 2 more Hamas hostages to be given to Israel
Updated 15 October 2025

Red Cross has received remains of 2 more Hamas hostages to be given to Israel

Red Cross has received remains of 2 more Hamas hostages to be given to Israel
  • The Israeli military said the International Committee of the Red Cross received the remains, which were to be transferred to Israeli forces in Gaza
  • The Gaza Health Ministry said it received 45 more bodies of Palestinians from Israel

JERUSALEM: The Red Cross received the remains of two more Hamas hostages on Wednesday, hours after the Israeli military said that one of the bodies previously turned over was not that of a hostage. The confusion added to tensions over the fragile truce that has paused the two-year war.
The Israeli military said the International Committee of the Red Cross received the remains, which were to be transferred to Israeli forces in Gaza.
Earlier Wednesday, military officials said one of the bodies previously handed over by Hamas was not that of a hostage who was held in Gaza.
Meanwhile, the Gaza Health Ministry said it received 45 more bodies of Palestinians from Israel, another step in implementation of the ceasefire agreement. That brings to 90 the total number of bodies returned to Gaza for burial. The forensics team examining the remains said they showed signs of mistreatment.
As part of the deal, four bodies of hostages were handed over by Hamas on Tuesday, following four on Monday that were returned hours after the last 20 living hostages were released from Gaza. In all, Israel has been awaiting the return of the bodies of 28 hostages.
The Israeli military said forensic testing showed that “the fourth body handed over to Israel by Hamas does not match any of the hostages.” There was no immediate word on whose body it was.
In exchange for the release of the hostages, Israel freed around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees Monday.
Unidentified bodies returned to Gaza show signs of abuse
Israel is expected to turn over more bodies, though officials have not said how many are in its custody or how many will be returned. It is unclear whether the remains belong to Palestinians who died in Israeli custody or were taken from Gaza by Israeli troops. Throughout the war, Israel’s military has exhumed bodies as part of its search for the remains of hostages.
As forensic teams examined the first remains returned, the Health Ministry on Wednesday released images of 32 unidentified bodies to help families recognize missing relatives.
Many appeared decomposed or burned. Some were missing limbs or teeth, while others were coated in sand and dust. Health officials have said Israeli restrictions on allowing DNA testing equipment into Gaza have often forced morgues to rely on physical features and clothing for identification.
The forensics team that received the bodies said some arrived still shackled or bearing signs of physical abuse.
Sameh Hamad, a member of a commission tasked with receiving the bodies at Khan Younis’ Nasser Hospital, said some arrived with their hands and legs cuffed.
“There are signs of torture and executions,” he told The Associated Press.
The bodies, he said, belonged to men ages 25 to 70. Most had bands on their necks, including one that had a rope around the neck.
Most of the bodies wore civilian clothing, but some were in uniforms, suggesting they were militants.
Hamad said the Red Cross provided names for only three of the dead, leaving many families uncertain of their relatives’ fate. The fighting has killed nearly 68,000 Palestinians, according to the Health Ministry, which is part of the Hamas-run government in Gaza. The ministry maintains detailed casualty records that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts.
Thousands more people are missing, according to the Red Cross and Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
Rasmiya Qudeih, 52, waited outside Nasser Hospital, hoping her son would be among the 45 bodies transferred from Israel on Wednesday.
He vanished on Oct. 7, 2023, the day of the Hamas-led attack that triggered the war. She was told he was killed by an Israeli strike.
“God willing, he will be with the bodies,” she said.
Netanyahu says Israel won’t compromise
The ceasefire plan introduced by US President Donald Trump had called for all hostages — living and dead — to be handed over by a deadline that expired Monday. But under the deal, if that didn’t happen, Hamas was to share information about deceased hostages and try to hand them over as soon as possible.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday that Israel “will not compromise” and demanded that Hamas fulfill the requirements laid out in the ceasefire deal about the return of hostages’ bodies.
Trump, in an interview with CNN, warned that Israel could resume the war if he feels Hamas isn’t upholding its end of the agreement.
“Israel will return to those streets as soon as I say the word,” Trump said.
Hamas’ armed wing said in a statement Wednesday that the group honored the ceasefire’s terms and handed over the remains of the hostages it had access to.
Hamas and the Red Cross have said that recovering the remains of dead hostages was a challenge because of Gaza’s vast destruction, and Hamas has told mediators that some are in areas controlled by Israeli troops.
Two hostages whose bodies were released from Gaza were being buried Wednesday.