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Indonesia joins BRICS, vows to strengthen Global South cooperation

Special BRICS leaders attend a meeting with members of the Business Council and management of the New Development Bank during the BRICS Summit in Brasilia. (File/AFP)
BRICS leaders attend a meeting with members of the Business Council and management of the New Development Bank during the BRICS Summit in Brasilia. (File/AFP)
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Updated 07 January 2025

Indonesia joins BRICS, vows to strengthen Global South cooperation

BRICS leaders attend a meeting with members of the Business Council and management of the New Development Bank.
  • BRICS now accounts for about 48% of world’s population, over 37% of global economy
  • Jakarta wants to attract more foreign investment, find alternatives to West-led order, expert says

JAKARTA: Indonesia announced on Tuesday its acceptance into the BRICS bloc of emerging economies, vowing to strengthen cooperation with countries of the Global South.

Initially comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, the group expanded last year with the accession of Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia and the UAE.

Morphing into the most powerful geopolitical forum outside of the Western world, BRICS now accounts for about 48 percent of the world’s population and more than 37 percent of the global economy.

Rolliansyah Soemirat, spokesperson for Indonesia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that Indonesia is committed to contributing to the agendas discussed by BRICS, which include economic resilience, tech cooperation and public health.

“BRICS is an important platform for Indonesia to strengthen South-South cooperation and to ensure that the voices and aspirations of Global South countries will be represented in the global decision-making process,” Soemirat said.

Indonesia’s accession had been approved by BRICS leaders in August 2023, but the world’s fourth-most populous country opted to formally join the bloc after the formation of the newly elected government following last year’s elections. Its accession was welcomed by the government of Brazil, which holds the group’s rotating presidency in 2025.

“As the largest economy and most populous nation in Southeast Asia, Indonesia shares with other BRICS members the support for the reform of the global governance institutions and contributes significantly to the deepening of Global South cooperation,” Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

Brazil holds the BRICS presidency this year under the theme “Enhancing Global South Cooperation for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance” and will host the annual leaders’ summit in Rio de Janeiro in July.

Indonesia’s interest in joining BRICS is likely a part of the government’s drive to attract more foreign investment, said Muhammad Waffaa Kharisma, researcher at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Jakarta.

“The move is to do with seeking opportunities to expand sources of investment from a group of countries that do not force Indonesia to choose sides or leave traditional partnerships with the West,” Kharisma told Arab News.

“However, this outcome is not guaranteed,” he said. “The investment patterns of BRICS countries have not shown a clear tendency to prioritize or politically favor fellow members. There is no assurance that Indonesia’s investments will increase significantly.”

Joining BRICS may also be a way for Indonesia to showcase the look of a “new global order,” Kharisma added.

“Symbolically, it is a signal from a country like Indonesia, which has benefitted from the West-led order all this time but wants to integrate even more (into) the global order, that it is seeking ‘alternatives’ should the West-led orders become … less friendly to developing countries.”


DR Congo, Rwanda hold first talks after peace deal

DR Congo, Rwanda hold first talks after peace deal
Updated 5 sec ago

DR Congo, Rwanda hold first talks after peace deal

DR Congo, Rwanda hold first talks after peace deal
  • Eastern DRC, a region bordering Rwanda with lucrative natural resources, has been plagued by violence for more than three decades and the unrest has claimed thousands of lives
  • On Thursday, representatives from both countries as well as observers from the United States, Qatar and the African Union held their first meeting in Washington since signing the peace deal
NAIROBI: The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda have held their first talks after signing a peace deal to end decades of deadly conflict in mineral-rich eastern Congo, the two countries said on Friday.
Eastern DRC, a region bordering Rwanda with lucrative natural resources, has been plagued by violence for more than three decades and the unrest has claimed thousands of lives.
The crisis intensified early this year when the M23 armed group and Rwandan troops captured the major city of Goma in January, followed by Bukavu in February, setting up parallel administrations in each.
Kinshasa had previously opposed direct dialogue with the M23 and diplomatic attempts, including mediation by Angola, failed.
But the surprise intervention of Qatar succeeded in bringing together Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame of Rwanda in Doha in mid-March.
A peace agreement followed, inked by their foreign ministers in Washington at the end of June.
On Thursday, representatives from both countries as well as observers from the United States, Qatar and the African Union held their first meeting in Washington since signing the peace deal, according to a joint statement released by both nations on social media.
They “discussed progress on implementing the agreement” among other things, it said.
The agreement was hailed as a significant milestone by the African Union and the United Nations and follows a long series of truces and ceasefires that have been systematically broken.
The deal outlines provisions for the “respect for territorial integrity and halting hostilities” in eastern DRC, which are still however to be implemented.
It also includes economic measures but has few details.
According to the Congolese government and the UN, the violence has left thousands dead and exacerbated a humanitarian crisis for hundreds of thousands of displaced people.
Since February, the front has stabilized. But violence continued between the M23 and a motley group of pro-Kinshasa militias engaged in guerrilla warfare.
In a parallel Qatar-led process, the Rwandan-backed M23 armed group and Kinshasa also signed a declaration of principles in Qatar earlier this month, including a commitment to a permanent ceasefire.
Rwanda denies providing military support to the M23 but says its security has long been threatened by armed groups, including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), established by ethnic Hutus linked to the massacres of Tutsis in the 1994 Rwanda genocide.
The DRC is the world’s leading producer of cobalt and has deposits of gold and other valuable minerals including coltan, a metallic ore that is vital in making phones and laptops.
Tshisekedi said in April he had discussed a deal for access to the DRC’s mineral wealth with US special envoy Massad Boulos.
On July 17, the DRC government signed an agreement with US group Kobold Metals, which committed to investing in the digitization of geological data and the development of a lithium mine in southeast DRC.
The Congolese president then resolved to hold direct talks with the M23, having previously refused to do so, leading to the Doha agreement.
That agreement saw the government and M23 commit to a “permanent ceasefire” and “dialogue and negotiation” to facilitate the “voluntary” return of refugees and displaced people.
Kinshasa and the M23 gave themselves until July 29 to implement the declaration, with the deal setting an August 8 deadline for formal negotiations on a comprehensive peace accord, to be signed by August 17.
Analysts view the deadlines as tight, especialy as differences quickly emerged including over the issue of a withdrawal by the M23 from areas it has seized.

Family fears for elderly UK couple held by Taliban

Family fears for elderly UK couple held by Taliban
Updated 43 min 23 sec ago

Family fears for elderly UK couple held by Taliban

Family fears for elderly UK couple held by Taliban
  • The family of elderly British couple Peter and Barbie Reynolds, detained for six months without charge in Afghanistan, fears the worst as their health declines

LONDON: The family of elderly British couple Peter and Barbie Reynolds, detained for six months without charge in Afghanistan, fears the worst as their health declines.
“I don’t know if they’re still alive,” said their son, Jonathan Reynolds, who has not spoken to his parents since their last phone call on June 15.
“How would I know if they were no longer alive? Who’s going to call me? The Taliban’s never called me. Who’s going to call? I don’t know,” asked Reynolds, one of the couple’s four children.
Peter Reynolds, 80, and his 76-year-old wife were arrested in February along with Chinese-American friend, Faye Hall, who was released in March, and an Afghan translator.
The couple were married in Kabul in 1970, and have spent almost two decades living in Afghanistan running educational programs after moving there. They also became official Afghan citizens.
Taliban officials have refused to detail why the couple was arrested in February as they were returning to their home in central Bamiyan province.
“They were told by the judge that they were not guilty of any crimes,” said their son.
“So many times we’ve been told two to three days and then you’ll be released ... But it’s six months on Saturday,” he added.
The couple were first held in a maximum security facility, “then in underground cells, without daylight, before being transferred” to the intelligence services in Kabul, according to UN experts.
In late July, the independent UN human rights experts called for the Taliban to free the pair warning of the “rapid deterioration” of their physical and mental health, stating that they “risk irreparable harm or even death.”
UN experts shared a voice message from the couple with their son, but he has not been reassured.
“You have to remember their age,” Reynolds, 45, told AFP during a video call from his home in Chicago.
“Are they in danger? Yeah, they’re an elderly couple who are unjustly held ... in captivity. They are not free,” he said.
“Their bodies are not used to being put through this, they’re being trapped, they’re sleeping on a little mattress on the floor,” he said.
The couple’s children have set up a website called Free Peter and Barbie to campaign for their release, which counts down the number of days they have been held.
Since being detained, Peter Reynolds has suffered two eye infections and intermittent tremors in his head and left arm, according to the UN experts.
“My dad has had heart attacks ... he has a stent in his heart. He has had skin cancer,” Jonathan Reynolds said.
“So he needs an ECG (electrocardiogram), blood test, EEG (electroencephalogram), CT scans. He needs all of that,” he added.
His mother suffers from malnourishment and anaemia after months of being “fed once a day in prison,” her son added.
She is “weak and fragile,” the experts said.
The Taliban government’s top diplomat Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi said the couple had been receiving medical care.
“Their human rights are being respected,” he told a press conference in Kabul.
“They are being provided with medical care. They are in occasional contact with their families.”
“Their case isn’t anything serious,” the Taliban interior ministry said in April, adding they hoped it would be “resolved soon.”
The couple run an organization in Afghanistan called Rebuild, which provides educational programs for women and children.
“My parents have never thought about their security and safety,” Reynolds said, it was “no way to treat an elderly couple who’ve given the last two decades of their life for the good of Afghanistan.”
When the Taliban returned to power in 2021, the couple remained in Afghanistan against the advice of the British embassy.
Their son recalled the embassy asking them: “’Why are you staying? You’re on your own’.”
His parents had replied: “’How could we leave these people in their darkest hour? We came here because we love these people, and that’s what we’ll give the rest of our lives to, even if it means we die’.”


Philippines kicks off free health-screening program for Filipinos in Bahrain

Philippines kicks off free health-screening program for Filipinos in Bahrain
Updated 01 August 2025

Philippines kicks off free health-screening program for Filipinos in Bahrain

Philippines kicks off free health-screening program for Filipinos in Bahrain
  • Some 57,000 Filipino migrant workers live and work in Bahrain
  • Health-check program is available in more locations this year

MANILA: The Philippines launched on Friday a month-long health-screening program for Filipino workers in Bahrain, as Manila seeks to promote wellness among its citizens abroad.

Gulf countries have for years been the main overseas destination for Filipinos, with some 57,000 currently living and working in Bahrain.

The “Healthy Pinoy” campaign, a project spearheaded by the Philippine Embassy in Bahrain in collaboration with the Al-Hilal Healthcare Group, offers free blood testing and doctor consultations for Filipino workers.

“This project, which is in its second year, was conceptualized with the view of promoting health and wellness of the Filipinos in Bahrain by providing them free health screening (and) health check-ups … This will be for the whole month of August,” Consul Bryan Baguio from the Philippine Embassy in Bahrain told Arab News.

Philippine nationals are entitled to get free tests for blood sugar, cholesterol, uric acid, as well as kidney and liver screening, he said, as well as a complimentary medical consultation for a further evaluation.

The services are available at all nine hospitals under the Al-Hilal Healthcare Group across Bahrain, including in Manama, Muharraq and Askar.

The embassy also brought a consular outreach mission on the first day of the campaign, Baguio added, which is providing various services for workers.

“We’re doing this mission in conjunction with the launching because it will be a Friday, which is a rest day for our countrymen here in Bahrain. So this will be an opportunity for them to avail and to consult with the embassies on various services on their day off,” he said.

In 2024, the free health-screening program benefited about 1,000 Filipinos and was held at only one hospital. With additional locations this year, embassy officials are expecting more people to participate.

“Now it will be in nine Al-Hilal hospitals, and we are also adding the complimentary doctor consultations. So we expect more, more than 1,000,” Baguio said.

“Health is a top priority of Filipinos in Bahrain, and that is what we intend to do — to promote the health and wellness of our nationals here by providing them free healthcare services.”

 


France to halt Gaza arrivals pending probe into student’s antisemitic posts

France to halt Gaza arrivals pending probe into student’s antisemitic posts
Updated 01 August 2025

France to halt Gaza arrivals pending probe into student’s antisemitic posts

France to halt Gaza arrivals pending probe into student’s antisemitic posts
  • The move comes after officials said the female student from Gaza will have to leave France after the Sciences Po university in the northern city of Lille revoked her accreditation over the online post

PARIS: France will suspend its program to receive Palestinians from conflict-torn Gaza pending the outcome of an investigation into how a student accused of sharing antisemitic posts was allowed into the country, the French foreign minister said Friday.
The move comes after officials said the female student from Gaza will have to leave France after the Sciences Po university in the northern city of Lille revoked her accreditation over the online posts.
“No evacuation of any kind will take place until we have drawn conclusions from this investigation,” Jean-Noel Barrot told Franceinfo radio.
All Gazans who have entered France will undergo a second screening, he added.
France has helped more than 500 people leave Gaza since the latest war between Palestinian militant group Hamas and Israel started, including wounded children, journalists, students and artists.
The conflict has seen Israel retaliate with a deadly military campaign and an aid blockade in Gaza that some rights groups have qualified as “genocide.”
Lille’s chief prosecutor told AFP on Thursday a probe had been opened against the student for allegedly trying to “justify terrorism” and “justify a crime against humanity.”
Screenshots of posts the student allegedly shared in September — published by pro-Israel accounts on X — include an image of Adolf Hitler and words appearing to call for the death of Jews.
The account attributed to the student has been taken offline, after French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau demanded it be closed down.
A French diplomatic source said the student arrived in France on July 11 on a scholarship based on “academic excellence” and after “security checks.”
AFP was not immediately able to reach the student for comment. The news agency is not identifying her at this stage of the investigation.
“She must leave the country,” the foreign minister confirmed, adding that discussions were ongoing to determine her destination.


Flash floods kill three in Vietnam, nine missing

Flash floods kill three in Vietnam, nine missing
Updated 01 August 2025

Flash floods kill three in Vietnam, nine missing

Flash floods kill three in Vietnam, nine missing
  • Heavy rain of up to 30 centimeters triggered the floods in the provinces of Son La, Phu Tho, Tuyen Quang and especially Dien Bien
  • Vietnam is now in its tropical storm season, which often cause deadly floods and landslides
HANOI: Flash floods struck Vietnam’s mountainous north overnight, killing at least three people while nine others are missing, disaster authorities said Friday.
Heavy rain of up to 30 centimeters triggered the floods in the provinces of Son La, Phu Tho, Tuyen Quang and especially Dien Bien, isolating several communities.
The ministry of agriculture said three people were killed while a search is ongoing for nine others in Dien Bien province’s Tia Dinh and Xa Dung communes.
State media quoted local authorities as saying rain was heavy from 3:00 am, triggering flash floods from upstream.
Several villages became flooded and remained inaccessible by Friday afternoon.
Last weekend, flash floods claimed five lives in Son La province, inundating crops and washing away poultry and cattle.
Vietnam is now in its tropical storm season, which often cause deadly floods and landslides.
Scientists say human-driven climate change is causing more intense weather patterns that can make destructive floods more likely.
In September 2024, Typhoon Yagi devastated northern Vietnam, leaving 345 people dead and causing an estimated economic loss of $3.3 billion.