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Ƶ tops GCC IPO market in 2024, raising $4.1bn across 42 offerings: Markaz 

Ƶ tops GCC IPO market in 2024, raising $4.1bn across 42 offerings: Markaz 
The Kingdom accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total IPO proceeds, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. Shutterstock
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Updated 19 January 2025

Ƶ tops GCC IPO market in 2024, raising $4.1bn across 42 offerings: Markaz 

Ƶ tops GCC IPO market in 2024, raising $4.1bn across 42 offerings: Markaz 

RIYADH: Ƶ strengthened its role in the Gulf Cooperation Council’s initial public offering market in 2024, raising $4.1 billion through 42 listings, the highest number in the region. 

According to the latest report from The Kuwait Financial Centre, also known as Markaz, the GCC region saw an increase of 23 percent in IPO proceeds compared to 2023, reaching a total of $13.2 billion across 53 public offerings.  

This growth marks a significant rise from the $10.7 billion raised through 46 listings the previous year. 

The Kingdom accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total IPO proceeds, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. The Saudi Exchange, Tadawul, witnessed 14 IPOs on its main market, collectively raising $3.8 billion. The parallel market, Nomu, also saw 28 IPOs, generating $297 million.  

“Ƶ’s IPOs, on both the main and parallel markets, recorded the highest performances post-listing compared to other GCC markets,” Markaz said. 

The largest Saudi IPOs of the year included Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Almoosa Health Group, and Nice One, all gaining significant investor interest. 

The energy sector emerged as the top-performing sector, raising $3.7 billion, accounting for nearly 28 percent of total IPO proceeds in the region. This was primarily driven by Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Energy and Oman’s OQ Exploration and Production and OQ Base Industries, which attracted strong investor demand.  

Following energy, the consumer staples sector secured $3.1 billion, or 24 percent of total IPO proceeds, with Lulu Retail Holdings, Spinneys, and Saudi Modern Mills Co. among the most prominent. 

The consumer discretionary sector raised $2.7 billion, accounting for 20 percent of total proceeds, with major IPOs including Talabat, Nice One, and Abu Dhabi National Hotels Catering. 

The healthcare sector followed closely, raising $1.4 billion, representing 10 percent of total proceeds, bolstered by offerings from Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital and Almoosa Health Group in the Kingdom.  

Meanwhile, the industrials sector generated $877 million across 11 offerings. Additionally, financial services contributed 5 percent, technology delivered 4 percent, and utilities and materials each accounted for 1 percent of the total proceeds. 

For the third consecutive year, the UAE led the GCC IPO market, raising a total of $6.4 billion, which made up 49 percent of the region’s total IPO proceeds.  

The UAE’s Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange contributed $3.6 billion through four IPOs, headlined by NMDC Energy and Lulu Retail Holdings.

Meanwhile, the Dubai Financial Market saw IPOs from Talabat, Parkin Co., and Spinneys, collectively raising $2.8 billion. 

Ƶ followed closely with a more diverse spread of IPOs across various market segments. 

Oman saw significant IPO growth, raising $2.5 billion, marking its highest proceeds to date. The country’s two major IPOs, OQ Exploration and Production and OQ Base Industries were launched as part of the Oman Investment Authority’s divestment strategy. The OQEP IPO raised $2.0 billion, making it the largest in the nation’s history.

Kuwait made a return to the IPO market after a two-year gap, hosting the IPO of Beyout Investment Group Holding, which raised $147 million on Boursa Kuwait. Bahrain also saw IPO activity, with the Al Abraaj Restaurants Group raising $24 million, marking Bahrain’s first IPO since 2018. The company’s 35 percent stake sale accounted for 0.2 percent of the total GCC IPO proceeds. 

The report revealed that more than 59 percent of GCC IPOs saw their shares surge within the first 30 days post-listing.  

The Kingdom recorded the highest post-listing performance, with technology, healthcare, and consumer companies driving substantial gains. Among the standout IPOs was Miahona Co., which saw its stock price soar by 147 percent within its first month of trading. The firm had floated 30 percent of its capital on Tadawul’s main market in May.  

Another major gainer was Purity for Information Technology Cop., whose stock jumped 118 percent within the first 30 days after debuting on Nomu in October. 

On the downside, some IPOs saw declines, with Pan Gulf Marketing Co.’s shares dropping 35 percent post-listing after debuting on Nomu in February 2024. Similarly, Yaqeen Capital Co. fell 28 percent after its June IPO, reflecting investor concerns over certain market segments, particularly milling companies. 

Most GCC stock sectors saw a positive performance in 2024, with the Dubai Financial Market leading the way with a 26.9 percent gain. Boursa Kuwait followed with a 12.4 percent increase, while Muscat Securities Market and Bahrain Bourse recorded modest gains of 1.3 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively.  

Meanwhile, the Saudi Tadawul rose 0.6 percent, maintaining stability, while the Qatar Stock Exchange and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange saw slight declines of 1 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively. 

Ƶ is projected to maintain strong IPO momentum, with over 50 IPOs expected in the next two years.  

Seven IPOs have already gained regulatory approval and are set to launch in the first quarter of 2025. Other GCC countries, including the UAE, Qatar, and Oman, are also preparing for significant IPO activity. 

Established in 1974, Markaz is a well-regarded asset management and investment banking institution in the MENA region, managing $4.56 billion in assets as of September.  


Bahrain’s economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

Bahrain’s economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength
Updated 12 August 2025

Bahrain’s economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

Bahrain’s economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

RIYADH: Bahrain’s real gross domestic product grew by 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025, supported by a 2.2 percent increase in non-oil activities, according to official data.

The Ministry of Finance and National Economy revealed in its “Bahrain Economic Quarterly Report” for the first quarter of 2025, steady economic expansion driven by robust non-oil sector performance and rising foreign investment.

Preliminary data from the Information and eGovernment Authority also showed a 5.3 percent rise in the oil sector. In nominal terms, GDP expanded by 3 percent, with non-oil and oil sectors growing by 2.8 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively. The non-oil division remained the dominant force, contributing 84.8 percent to real GDP.

Bahrain’s economic growth aligns with that of its Gulf Cooperation Council neighbors. In the first quarter, Ƶ’s economy grew by 3.4 percent year on year, driven by strong non-oil sector performance. This trend reflects the World Bank’s June projections, which forecast GCC-wide growth to reach 3.2 percent in 2025 and accelerate to 4.5 percent in 2026, following a modest 1.8 percent expansion in 2024.

“The Kingdom of Bahrain has continued to make notable progress across several international economic and development benchmarks, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to economic diversification, global standards, and enhancing its business environment through the adoption and implementation of a number of ambitious strategies and initiatives,” the ministry said in a press release.

The fastest-growing sector was accommodation and food services, which surged by 10.3 percent year-on-year, followed by financial and insurance activities, the largest GDP contributor, which grew by 7.5 percent. 

Other key sectors also saw positive growth, including construction at 5.4 percent, education at 2.5 percent, and professional and technical services at 2.2 percent. Meanwhile, wholesale and retail trade and real estate grew by 2 percent each, while manufacturing experienced a slight decline of 0.4 percent. 

Foreign direct investment stock also increased, rising by 3.5 percent year-on-year to reach 17.1 billion Bahraini Dirhams ($45.3 billion), signaling continued international confidence in Bahrain’s economy.

On the consumer price index, the report added: “The headline CPI remained relatively stable, recording a YoY increase of only 0.1 percent during the first quarter of 2025. The relative price stability reflects the Government of Bahrain’s proactive efforts to mitigate global supply chain disruptions.”

On the central bank’s level, the Central Bank of Bahrain recorded a 19.2 percent y-o-y growth in the monetary base, reaching 6.1 billion dirhams, up from 5.1 billion dirhams in the same quarter in 2024. “This increase coincided with lower interest rates, which encouraged borrowing and investment, thereby supporting economic activity,” the report said.


US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties
Updated 12 August 2025

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

WASHINGTON/BEIJING: The US and China on Monday extended a tariff truce for another 90 days, staving off triple-digit duties on each other’s goods as US retailers get ready to ramp up inventories ahead of the critical end-of-year holiday season.

US President Donald Trump announced on his Truth Social platform that he had signed an executive order suspending the imposition of higher tariffs until 8:01 a.m. Saudi time on November 10, with all other elements of the truce to remain in place.

China’s Commerce Ministry issued a parallel pause on extra tariffs early on Tuesday, also postponing for 90 days the addition of US firms it had targeted in April to trade and investment restriction lists.

“The United States continues to have discussions with the PRC to address the lack of trade reciprocity in our economic relationship and our resulting national and economic security concerns,” Trump’s executive order stated, using the acronym for the People’s Republic of China.

“Through these discussions, the PRC continues to take significant steps toward remedying non-reciprocal trade arrangements and addressing the concerns of the US relating to economic and national security matters.”

The tariff truce between Beijing and Washington had been due to expire on Tuesday at 7:01 a.m. Saudi time. The extension until early November buys crucial time for the seasonal autumn surge of imports for the Christmas season, including electronics, apparel and toys at lower tariff rates.

The new order prevents US tariffs on Chinese goods from shooting up to 145 percent, while Chinese tariffs on US goods were set to hit 125 percent — rates that would have resulted in a virtual trade embargo between the two countries. It locks in place — at least for now — a 30 percent tariff on Chinese imports, with Chinese duties on US imports at 10 percent.

“We’ll see what happens,” Trump told a news conference earlier on Monday, highlighting what he called his good relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

China said the extension was “a measure to further implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their June 5 call,” and would provide stability to the global economy.

Trump told CNBC last week that the US and China were getting very close to a trade agreement and he would meet with Xi before the end of the year if a deal was struck.

“It’s positive news,” said Wendy Cutler, a former senior US trade official who is now a vice president at the Asia Society Policy Institute.

“Combined with some of the de-escalatory steps both the US and China have taken in recent weeks, it demonstrated that both sides are trying to see if they can reach some kind of a deal that would lay the groundwork for a Xi-Trump meeting this fall.”

Trade ‘detente’ continued

The two sides in May announced a truce in their trade dispute after talks in Geneva, Switzerland, agreeing to a 90-day period to allow further talks.

They met again in Stockholm, Sweden, in late July, and US negotiators returned to Washington with a recommendation that Trump extend the deadline.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said repeatedly that the triple-digit import duties both sides slapped on each other’s goods in the spring were untenable and had essentially imposed a trade embargo between the world’s two largest economies.

“It wouldn’t be a Trump-style negotiation if it didn’t go right down to the wire,” said Kelly Ann Shaw, a senior White House trade official during Trump’s first term and now with law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld.

She said Trump had likely pressed China for further concessions before agreeing to the extension. Trump pushed for additional concessions on Sunday, urging China to quadruple its soybean purchases, although analysts questioned the feasibility of any such deal. Trump did not repeat the demand on Monday.

“The whole reason for the 90-day pause in the first place was to lay the groundwork for broader negotiations and there’s been a lot of noise about everything from soybeans to export controls to excess capacity over the weekend,” Shaw said.

Ryan Majerus, a former US trade official now with the King & Spalding law firm, said the news would give both sides more time to work through longstanding trade concerns.

“This will undoubtedly lower anxiety on both sides as talks continue, and as the US and China work toward a framework deal in the fall,” he said.

Imports from China early this year had surged to beat Trump’s tariffs, but dropped steeply in June, Commerce Department data showed last week.

The US trade deficit with China tumbled by roughly a third in June to $9.5 billion, its narrowest since February 2004. Over five consecutive months of declines, the US trade gap with China has narrowed by $22.2 billion — a 70 percent reduction from a year earlier.

Washington has also been pressing Beijing to stop buying Russian oil to pressure Moscow over its war in Ukraine, with Trump threatening to impose secondary tariffs on China.


Oil Updates — prices inch up as US-China tariff truce extension boosts trade hopes 

Oil Updates — prices inch up as US-China tariff truce extension boosts trade hopes 
Updated 12 August 2025

Oil Updates — prices inch up as US-China tariff truce extension boosts trade hopes 

Oil Updates — prices inch up as US-China tariff truce extension boosts trade hopes 

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Tuesday as the US and China extended a pause on higher tariffs, easing concerns that an escalation of their trade war would disrupt their economies and crimp fuel demand in the world’s two largest oil consumers.

Brent crude futures gained 14 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $66.77 a barrel by 09:43 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 8 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $64.04.

US President Donald Trump extended a tariff truce with China to Nov. 10, staving off triple-digit duties on Chinese goods as US retailers prepared for the critical end-of-year holiday season.

This raised hopes that an agreement could be attained between the world’s two largest economies and avert a virtual trade embargo between them. Tariffs risk slowing global growth, which could sap fuel demand and drag oil prices lower.

Oil’s gains have also been supported by fresh signs of softness in the US labour market, which have boosted expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in September, said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at brokerage Phillip Nova.

Also on the radar is US inflation data later in the day, that could shape the Fed’s rate path. Interest rate cuts typically boost economic activity and oil demand.

Potentially weighing on the oil market, Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are due to meet in Alaska on Friday to discuss an end to the war in Ukraine.

“The US-Russia diplomatic track on the Ukraine conflict remains a wildcard, with traders monitoring for any geopolitical surprises that could disrupt supply routes or sanction regimes,” Sachdeva said.

The meeting comes as the US steps up pressure on Russia, with the threat of harsher penalties on Russian oil buyers such as China and India if no peace deal is reached.

“Any peace deal between Russia and Ukraine would end the risk of disruption to Russian oil that has been hovering over the market,” ANZ senior commodity strategist Daniel Hynes wrote in a note.

Trump set a deadline of last Friday for Russia to agree to peace in Ukraine or have its oil buyers face secondary sanctions, while pressing India to reduce purchases of Russian oil.

Washington also wants Beijing to stop buying Russian oil, with Trump threatening to impose secondary tariffs on China.

The risk of those sanctions being enacted has receded ahead of the Aug. 15 Trump-Putin meeting.


Saudi shipping company denies transporting shipments to Israel

Saudi shipping company denies transporting shipments to Israel
Updated 11 August 2025

Saudi shipping company denies transporting shipments to Israel

Saudi shipping company denies transporting shipments to Israel

RIYADH: Bahri, the Saudi National Shipping Co., has categorically denied allegations pertaining to its transportation of shipments to Israel.

In a statement issued on Monday, the company said that the allegations, circulated by some media outlets and social media platforms regarding the transport of shipments destined for Israel, are completely false and baseless.

Bahri called on the media to verify the accuracy of information and publish what they obtain only from official sources.

Bahri reaffirmed that it is fully committed to the Kingdom’s established policies toward the Palestinian cause and to all local and international laws and rules regulating maritime transport operations.

The company stated that it won’t transport and has never transported any goods or shipments to Israel in any form.

Bahri emphasized that all its operational activities are subject to strict oversight and rigorous auditing procedures to ensure full compliance with relevant regulations. The company also stated that it reserves the right to take legal action against any malicious allegations that harm the company's reputation or attempt to undermine its policies and approach.


Closing Bell: TASI closes at 10,791 with active trading of $1.24bn

Closing Bell: TASI closes at 10,791 with active trading of $1.24bn
Updated 11 August 2025

Closing Bell: TASI closes at 10,791 with active trading of $1.24bn

Closing Bell: TASI closes at 10,791 with active trading of $1.24bn

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Tadawul All Share Index fell 107.47 points on Monday, or 0.99 percent, to close at 10,791.64. 

Total trading turnover reached SR4.66 billion ($1.24 billion), with 31 stocks advancing and 223 declining.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also declined, shedding 213.58 points, or 0.81 percent, to close at 26,235.8, as 23 stocks advanced while 64 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index slipped 12.37 points, or 0.88 percent, to end at 1,394.75. 

The best-performing stock of the day was flynas Co., which rose 3.48 percent to SR75.90. 

Despite the Monday’s gain, flynas Co. posted a net loss of SR714.65 million for the first half of 2025, compared with a net profit of SR388.01 million in the same period a year earlier. 

The company reported an increase in revenue by 1.27 percent year-on-year to SR3.97 billion, while gross profit rose 6.43 percent to SR865.99 million. The airline attributed the loss to non-recurring initial public offering-related expenses totaling SR1.08 billion. 

Other top gainers included Ataa Educational Co., up 3.36 percent to SR66.05, and Al Sagr Cooperative Insurance Co., which increased 3.14 percent to SR14.12. Electrical Industries Co. and Raoom Trading Co. also advanced, gaining 2.82 percent and 2.56 percent, respectively.

On the losing side, Almunajem Foods Co. dropped 10 percent to SR58.95, followed by Saudi Advanced Industries Co., down 9.52 percent to SR23.00, and Jadwa REIT Al Haramain Fund, which fell 8.09 percent to SR5.34. 

Al-Dawaa Medical Services Co. and BAAN Holding Group Co. also closed lower, retreating 6.29 percent and 5.96 percent, respectively.

On the announcements front, MBC Group Co. reported a 41.07 percent year-on-year increase in net profit to SR335.43 million for the first half of 2025, compared to SR237.77 million in the same period last year.

Revenue for the period rose 37.83 percent to SR3.03 billion, while gross profit climbed 20.06 percent to SR843.10 million. The company’s shares closed down 4.05 percent at SR30.32.

Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. widened its net loss after zakat to SR52.86 million for the first half of 2025, compared with a loss of SR13.41 million in the prior-year period. 

Insurance revenues fell 10.08 percent year on year to SR173.45 million, while total comprehensive loss deepened to SR50.35 million from SR13.41 million. The stock ended the session 1.39 percent lower at SR4.98.

Al Moammar Information Systems Co. announced the renewal and amendment of a bank facility compliant with Islamic Shariah from Saudi Awwal Bank, valued at SR269.96 million. 

The agreement, signed on Aug. 9, 2023, is secured by promissory notes and will be used to finance new projects and issue letters of credit and guarantees. MIS shares closed down 0.77 percent at SR128.80.