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World leaders to attend Saudi Real Estate Future Forum 2025 for industry-shaping discussions

World leaders to attend Saudi Real Estate Future Forum 2025 for industry-shaping discussions
The Real Estate Future Forum 2025 will focus on environmental sustainability and social and economic resilience. File/RFF
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Updated 26 January 2025

World leaders to attend Saudi Real Estate Future Forum 2025 for industry-shaping discussions

World leaders to attend Saudi Real Estate Future Forum 2025 for industry-shaping discussions
  • Event will gather over 300 speakers from 85 countries to lead discussions on the direction of real estate
  • Key themes and sessions at RFF 2025 will encompass various topics, with over 30 high-level dialogue events and 25 in-depth workshops

RIYADH: The Real Estate Future Forum is set to serve as a global hub for industry leaders, policymakers, and investors as Ƶ transitions toward a diversified and innovation-driven economy.

The event will be held from Jan. 27— 29 at the Four Seasons Hotel in Riyadh and will gather over 300 speakers from 85 countries to lead discussions on the direction of real estate.

Under the theme “Future for Humanity: Shaping Dreams into Reality,” RFF 2025 will focus on innovations, sustainability efforts, and investment strategies reshaping the global property market.

This year’s edition will also spotlight the Middle East’s $1 trillion real estate pipeline, which is driving changes in urban development and creating new regional economic opportunities.

Ƶ at the forefront of real estate evolution

The Kingdom’s Vision 2030 reforms have positioned the country as a leader in real estate development, combining innovation, sustainability, and economic growth.

Forum participants will get an in-depth look at major projects, including NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and Diriyah Gate, and their economic impact and long-term sustainability.

The discussions will provide insights into how these initiatives are influencing the broader real estate landscape.

A $1 trillion opportunity for global transformation

With the Middle East witnessing an unprecedented wave of urban expansion, the real estate sector has immense opportunities and critical responsibilities.

This year’s forum will highlight how key stakeholders can leverage digital transformation, sustainable construction, and strategic investments to build cities that are economically viable, environmentally responsible, and socially inclusive.

Benjamin Deschietere, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group, underscored the urgency of sustainability in real estate development.

“The Middle East’s $1 trillion real estate pipeline offers a once-in-a-generation opportunity to rethink how we design and build our communities,” he told Arab News.

“With buildings accounting for more than one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions, decisions made today in the region’s transformative mega-projects will impact generations and have the potential to influence global standards for decades,” he added.

Deschietere said that sustainability in design, the use of greener materials, and advancements in construction and procurement practices are essential rather than optional.

He said cities built with these principles would be more resource-efficient, livable, and valuable in the long term, adding that developers who adopt these approaches would gain a significant competitive edge in the coming decades




Benjamin Deschietere, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group. Supplied

A holistic approach to sustainability and innovation

RFF 2025 will focus on environmental sustainability and social and economic resilience. With the Kingdom’s target of developing 1 million new housing units by 2030, the forum will discuss how sustainable urbanization can drive affordability, job creation, and social equity.

Edoardo Geraci, managing director and partner at BCG, told Arab News of the need for a paradigm shift. “Traditional real estate has often prioritized growth over sustainability, but the future demands a more holistic approach.”

He added that beyond reducing carbon emissions, sustainable development must also consider social outcomes, such as inclusivity, affordability, and job creation.

“Passive design principles and smart building technologies already enable a reduction of lifecycle carbon emissions by up to almost 40 percent, offering significant cost savings over time,” the expert said.

Geraci also said the Middle East has a distinct chance to demonstrate how well-planned urban development can improve the quality of life, restore natural resources, and establish new standards for sustainable and resilient cities on a global scale.




Edoardo Geraci, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group. Supplied

RFF 2025 themes and sessions

Key themes and sessions at this year’s forum will encompass various topics, with over 30 high-level dialogue events and 25 in-depth workshops.

Discussions on smart cities and digital transformation will explore the role of artificial intelligence and blockchain in real estate transactions and homeownership, innovations in smart buildings and urban infrastructure, and the impact of big data on market forecasting and investment strategies.

Sustainable real estate and green building innovations will be another focal point, addressing the shift toward net-zero developments and green architecture, sustainable financing models for eco-friendly projects, and case studies from leading sustainable cities and giga-projects.

Real estate investment and financing trends will be examined, with insights into alternative financing models for large-scale undertakings, the impact of global economic shifts on Middle Eastern real estate markets, and future trends in institutional investment and private sector involvement.

The forum will also highlight the role of giga-projects in economic growth, offering perspectives from key players behind NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and Diriyah Gate, while discussing how these developments are shaping tourism, hospitality, urban living, the intersection of real estate, entertainment, and sports infrastructure.

RFF 2025 will provide an outlookon integrating advanced technologies into the real estate sector. Panels will dive into emerging trends like virtual reality for property marketing, the role of the metaverse in digital real estate, and the use of robotics and 3D printing in construction. The implications of these technologies for efficiency, cost savings, and consumer experiences will be examined.

Another focus will be community-centered urban planning and sessions will address the importance of inclusivity and accessibility in development projects, exploring how innovative housing models and mixed-use initiatives can enhance quality of life and foster social and economic prosperity.

The forum will also discuss sustainable procurement practices and supply chain transformation, offering insights into minimizing waste and achieving carbon neutrality in mega-projects.

The three-day event is set to feature a distinguished lineup of speakers, including government officials, global investors, and media personalities who will provide valuable insights into industry-shaping trends.

Notable speakers include Majid Al-Hogail, Saudi minister of municipalities and housing; Turki bin Talal, governor of Asir region; Saud bin Talal, governor of Al-Ahsa; former US President Bill Clinton; international media influencer Piers Morgan; and global media commentator Tucker Carlson.

With Vision 2030 strongly supporting tourism and lifestyle projects, discussions will explore how cultural preservation and modern innovation coexist in urban developments.

Sessions will delve into the design of projects such as New Murabba and Trojena in NEOM, examining how these ventures are redefining the Kingdom’s global image while fostering sustainable growth.

Insights into the transformative impact of major sporting and entertainment events on real estate demand and city planning will highlight the sector’s potential to drive broader socio-economic change.

A platform for transformative deals and partnerships

The 2024 edition of RFF saw over 50 agreements worth SR100 billion ($26.6 billion) signed, driving investment in key real estate projects.

The 2025 forum is expected to eclipse those numbers, offering an even greater platform for deal-making, policy announcements, and strategic partnerships.

A Glimpse into the Future

The Kingdom’s real estate sector is on the cusp of a technological and financial revolution driven by digital transformation, sustainable design, and forward-thinking policies.

As Vision 2030 continues to guide the nation toward an economically diversified and innovation-driven future, RFF 2025 will serve as a platform for international investors, developers, and policymakers looking to tap into the region’s potential.

RFF 2025 will offer various opportunities for networking, collaboration, and sharing expertise, making it a key event in the ongoing development of the global real estate industry.


AI, digital payments and youth fueling Ƶ’s e-commerce boom

AI, digital payments and youth fueling Ƶ’s e-commerce boom
Updated 19 sec ago

AI, digital payments and youth fueling Ƶ’s e-commerce boom

AI, digital payments and youth fueling Ƶ’s e-commerce boom

RIYADH: Ƶ’s e-commerce sector is poised for unprecedented growth, with the market projected to surge to $708.7 billion by 2033, nearly triple its current size..

In its Ƶ E-commerce Market Report, market research firm IMARC said this remarkable expansion, fueled by artificial intelligence, frictionless digital payments, and a young, tech-savvy population, is transforming how Saudis shop while creating new economic opportunities across the Kingdom. 

The convergence of multiple powerful trends is accelerating Ƶ’s transition to an e-commerce powerhouse. 

Widespread internet access, with over 98 percent of the population now online, combined with one of the world’s highest smartphone penetration rates, has created ideal conditions for digital retail to flourish. 

The COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst, accelerating the shift to online shopping, but the growth trajectory has only steepened in its aftermath. 

Government initiatives under Vision 2030 are providing crucial support, with digital transformation at the heart of the Kingdom’s economic diversification strategy. 

This policy backing, coupled with a demographic dividend — more than half of Saudis are under 30 — has created a consumer base that increasingly prefers the convenience and choice of online shopping. 

Mohammed Dhedhi, partner at consumer and retail practice at Kearney, highlighted the structural factors driving this growth. 

“Ƶ’s e-commerce surge is underpinned by proactive government support and a tech-savvy infrastructure that outpaces many peers,” he told Arab News.

Dhedhi added that the 2019 e-commerce law and Vision 2030 reforms have boosted online consumer trust and eased digital business. 

“In addition, moves across the ecosystem, from widespread digital payments to new fulfillment centers remove friction in online shopping, whereas other emerging markets often grapple with patchy connectivity and cash-heavy systems,” he said.

The Kearney partner highlighted how Ƶ’s young savvy population are “enthusiastically embracing online retail,” and noted that the Kingdom’s structural fundamentals are propelling e-commerce growth faster than in many developing markets, “which is why we see the growth forecast for the market at 12-14 percent per year for the next five years.” 

Mohammed Dhedhi, partner at consumer and retail practice at Kearney. Supplied

The new retail reality 

Mobile commerce now dominates the landscape, according to IMARC, with smartphones becoming the primary shopping device for millions. 

Social media platforms have evolved into vibrant marketplaces, where 35.33 million users discover products through influencers and make purchases without leaving their favorite apps. 

Mohamed El-Ansari, CEO of Trendyol Gulf, a Turkish e-commerce platform, emphasized the role of social commerce in reshaping shopping habits. “The country has one of the youngest and most connected populations in the world, with nearly 100 percent Internet penetration, and it is increasingly shopping online in a retail market that still has plenty of room for growth.”

He added: “For Gen Z and millennials especially, the shopping journey often starts with a scroll, and inspiration can turn into intent in seconds.”

Live shopping events and instant checkout features are becoming routine parts of the consumer experience. Payment systems have undergone their own revolution. The digital payments market reached $1.16 billion in 2024, with options such as buy now, pay later plans and mobile wallets reducing reliance on cash. 

El-Ansari noted the shift in payment preferences: “Cash on delivery still matters in Saudi, but digital payments are growing quickly, especially with younger, digital first shoppers.”

The CEO highlighted the Kingdom’s national payment card system, Mada, saying that it “remains a core local payment method.” He added that Apple Pay has also become extremely popular in the Kingdom and across the region. 

Mada supports both debit and prepaid services within its network, the cards utilize near-field communication technology for contactless payments, enabling secure transactions at both physical retailers and online.

In 2024, e-commerce sales using Mada cards in Ƶ reached SR197.42 billion ($52.64 billion), a year-on-year growth of 25.82 percent, according to data from the Kingdom’s central bank. These figures include payments for online shopping, in-app purchases, and e-wallet transactions, but exclude transactions using credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard.

Enhanced security measures and streamlined checkout processes have helped overcome initial consumer hesitations about online transactions. 

Behind the scenes, AI is personalizing the shopping journey like never before. Sophisticated algorithms analyze browsing patterns to serve up tailored recommendations, while chatbots provide instant customer service. Augmented reality allows shoppers to virtually try on clothes or visualize furniture in their homes before purchasing. 

Mohamed El-Ansari, CEO of Trendyol Gulf. Supplied

El-Ansari explained Trendyol Gulf’s approach to localization and personalization. “When we entered the Gulf, we avoided a one-size-fits-all strategy,” he said. “We spent time listening to shoppers and sellers, learning what mattered most locally, and building from there.”

He added: “Cultural relevance, from pricing expectations to seasonal product curation, has proven essential to long-term loyalty. This means building local teams, curating region-specific collections, and partnering with Saudi SMEs.”

El-Ansari went on to explain: “It can include modest fashion edits for Ramadan, beauty imagery that reflects diverse skin tones, or packaging that feels premium enough for gifting. These are the kinds of details that make a big difference in creating a trusted, relevant experience.”

Winners and growth sectors 

The electronics category continued to lead, with Saudis increasingly turning to online platforms to purchase smartphones, laptops, and accessories. The sector, valued at $13.5 billion in 2024, benefits from detailed product information, user reviews, and competitive pricing available through e-commerce channels.

But the real growth stories are emerging in previously offline sectors. Online grocery shopping has taken off, with consumers appreciating the convenience of doorstep delivery for everyday essentials. 

Healthcare e-commerce is expanding rapidly, while fashion retail has found new life through social commerce and virtual fitting technologies. 

Small and medium enterprises are proving particularly adept at capitalizing on these trends. The low barriers to entry in digital marketplaces allow SMEs to compete effectively with larger players, often by carving out specialized niches or offering personalized service. Government programs supporting digital entrepreneurship are helping these businesses thrive. 

Taking on the giants

Kearney’s Dhedhi added insights on how SMEs can leverage partnerships to compete with global players, saying: “Many local businesses are teaming up with major platforms, for example, e-commerce enabler Zid integrates with Amazon Marketplace, TikTok Shop, and other channels, giving homegrown merchants access to wider customer bases, sophisticated logistics, and marketing tools that the giants provide.”

He added that by co-selling on international marketplaces, joining global fulfillment networks, or co-branding product lines with established retailers, Saudi SMEs can leverage the infrastructure of these marketplaces. 

“These collaborations allow small merchants to focus on their niche products and local customer knowledge, essentially turning would-be competitors into growth partners and leveling the playing field with international brands.”

Transforming the Kingdom’s economic future 

The implications of this e-commerce boom extend far beyond retail. The sector is creating thousands of jobs, from tech development to last-mile delivery. It’s enabling Saudi entrepreneurs to reach national and regional markets with unprecedented ease. Perhaps most significantly, it’s serving as a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s economic modernization efforts under Vision 2030. 

Dhedhi explained the broader economic impact saying that this e-commerce boom is contributing to the non-oil economy. 

“Online sales accounted for only about 6 percent of the Kingdom’s $92.6 billion retail market in 2023, but served as an accelerator by invigorating sectors like retail and logistics, retail led non-oil GDP (gross domestic product) growth of 4.2 percent in 2024, and stimulating other industries,” he said.

The Kearney’s partner also explained that this boom can be a strong channel to support and further develop localization initiatives across the Kingdom. 

He said that the ecosystem benefits from e-commerce growth, as online shopping boosts demand for warehousing, delivery, digital payments, and tech startups, supporting Vision 2030’s diversification goals.

On the logistics front, El-Ansari addressed concerns about oversupply. “Oversupply isn’t the core issue; it’s smart utilization,” he said, adding: “The real key to speed and reliability is controlling local infrastructure and using it well.”

Dhedhi discussed sustainable solutions for last-mile logistics, pointing to the Kingdom’s goal for 30 percent of all vehicles in Riyadh to be electric by 2030.

He noted that coupled with AI-driven route optimization, these measures significantly shrink the carbon footprint per package. “A blend of electric mobility, smart technology, and new delivery models are being scaled up to make the e-commerce last mile ‘cleaner’ and more sustainable.”

As Saudi consumers grow increasingly comfortable with digital commerce, and as technologies like AI and AR make the experience ever more seamless, the $708 billion projection may prove conservative. 


How Ƶ guards intellectual property online

How Ƶ guards intellectual property online
Updated 03 October 2025

How Ƶ guards intellectual property online

How Ƶ guards intellectual property online
  • Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property plays a leading role in preventing such cybercrimes
  • Saudi laws such as the Personal Data Protection Law and the Anti-Cybercrime Law directly safeguard personal identity

RIYADH: As modern technology continues to advance, artificial intelligence is becoming central to everyday life, reshaping how people interact with information and identity. 

From sourcing data and generating images to powering live-streamed avatars like VTubers, AI is transforming creativity and entertainment. Yet, these innovations also bring risks — particularly the growing threat of digital identity theft. Without proper safeguards, creative ideas and personal likenesses can be copied, misused, or stolen.

A creator’s perspective

Saudi content creator and VTuber PikaLoli knows these challenges firsthand. She explained the importance of protecting her digital persona.

“Since my character and brand exist only online, it’s really important for me to prevent others from copying or misusing my content,” she said.

Shutterstock illustration image

Working as a VTuber, she added, is a demanding role that blends multiple disciplines. “I produce gaming videos, roleplays, and short storytelling on YouTube, blending technology and creativity to bring magical digital experiences to life. Although I appear as an animated character, every part of my content is carefully crafted and fully run by me.”

Since launching her channel in April 2021, PikaLoli has gained more than 1 million subscribers and built an online community she plans to expand further. But the work, she stressed, is more than a hobby: It’s a full-time job that involves voice acting, editing, directing, and staying creative nonstop.”

Despite embracing digital platforms, she remains cautious about AI. “As much as I love how AI can help with animation and content ideas, I don’t fully trust it to represent my identity. It’s my voice, my energy. AI can’t replace the real Pikaloli. I see AI more like a tool or assistant, not a creator.”

Opinion

This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)

To protect her work, she relies not on watermarks, but on the uniqueness of her character and the loyalty of her fans. “Even if someone tries, I trust my community to recognize and support the original.”

She also uses secure platforms, monitors for content misuse, and stays closely connected with her community. As she put it, “a strong community helps protect you from impersonators too.”

A global challenge

Concerns about identity theft extend far beyond individual creators. Globally, millions fall victim to digital fraud each year. In France alone, more than 200,000 people are affected annually. Offenders can face penalties of up to one year in prison and a fine of 15,000 euros ($16,300), according to the IN Group website.

The website describes identity theft as a crime in which someone assumes the identity of another person — or uses their information without consent — in ways that can cause harm to reputation, finances, or security.

Ƶ’s regulatory framework

In Ƶ, the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property plays a leading role in preventing such crimes.

“SAIP aims to regulate, support, develop, nurture, protect, enforce, and enhance IP in Ƶ in line with global best practices. It reports directly to his royal highness, prime minister,” said Fahad Alzamil, executive director of corporate communication and spokesman for SAIP.

SAIP illustration photo

He explained that both citizens and residents can register copyrights, trademarks, and patents online.

“All citizens and residents within Ƶ can apply for intellectual property registration through the official website of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property. The process requires accurately completing all required fields in the application.”

With AI making it easier than ever to create manipulated images or videos, Alzamil stressed that regulations are in place to protect people from such risks. He cited Article 17 of the Copyright Law, which “prohibits the publication, display, or distribution of a photograph without the permission of the person depicted, covering both traditional and AI-generated pictures or audiovisual works.”

DID YOU KNOW?

• In France, more than 200,000 people fall victim to identity theft every year, leading the government to introduce strict regulations to combat the issue.

• Article 17 of Ƶ’s Copyright Law prohibits the publication, display, or distribution of a photograph without the permission of the person depicted — a rule that applies to both traditional and AI-generated images and audiovisual works.

• The Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property’s Beneficiary Support Center offers comprehensive assistance, including in-person consultations, complaint handling, and follow-up services.

In addition, Saudi laws such as the Personal Data Protection Law and the Anti-Cybercrime Law directly safeguard personal identity.

To strengthen enforcement, SAIP combines advanced monitoring tools with awareness campaigns. According to Alzamil, the authority also works with international bodies like the World Intellectual Property Organization to ensure alignment with global best practices.

Balancing innovation and security

AI offers vast opportunities for innovation but also raises pressing concerns about identity protection. For creators like PikaLoli, maintaining authenticity requires vigilance, while for regulators like SAIP, it means building strong legal and digital safeguards.

As Alzamil emphasized, protecting digital identity is not only a matter of law but also of awareness and collaboration. The future of creativity, he suggested, depends on trust, responsibility, and collective efforts to secure both identity and intellectual property in the digital age.

 


Cyber threats demand increased investment to secure global power grids, experts say

Margarete Schramboeck, board member of Aramco Digital. (AN photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)
Margarete Schramboeck, board member of Aramco Digital. (AN photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)
Updated 03 October 2025

Cyber threats demand increased investment to secure global power grids, experts say

Margarete Schramboeck, board member of Aramco Digital. (AN photo by Abdulrahman Bin Shalhoub)

RIYADH: As global momentum builds toward cleaner and smarter energy systems, cyberattacks on power grids and transmission lines are emerging as a growing challenge to resilience.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the Global Cybersecurity Forum in Riyadh, Heidi Crebo-Rediker, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, said that investment in energy infrastructure was critical to protect against cyberattacks, which were becoming a major threat to energy systems worldwide.

“I think that the under-investment in the energy grid and energy related infrastructure is obviously a critical priority,” she said. “Finding the money to do that, and the will to do that, is a challenge, and it falls on both public and private hands. So it’s really whose responsibility is it to pay for it, who prioritizes, but at the end of the day, if we don’t have a resilient energy infrastructure, then we have potentially massive, catastrophic shocks to businesses and to the economy at large.”

A recent Boston Consulting Group report said that quantum computing could unlock more than $50 billion in value across industries, with energy representing the largest opportunity. In oil and gas alone, the potential savings range from $6 billion to $30 billion.

“We already know that attacks from traditional types of threats can be catastrophic for the energy infrastructure, but cyber is a dominant risk,” Crebo-Rediker said.

She emphasized that resilience depended on effective cooperation, both domestically and internationally. “It’s not just collaboration between public and private,” she said. “Energy is global, and having cooperation between different countries on cybersecurity is imperative.”

Crebo-Rediker said that governance models also mattered, noting that “you have to have a much better working relationship between the public sector and the private sector.”

She added that it was difficult to know if enough was being invested until an effective cyberattack occured. “You never know if you’ve spent enough and invested enough, and if you’re resilient enough, until you are able to counter an attack that would otherwise shut you down,” she said.

“The idea is really to minimize the impact of cyberattacks, because as part of critical infrastructure you can’t have a functioning economy without your energy systems working.”

Crebo-Rediker added that the stakes were particularly high in regions where extreme climates or advanced industries demanded constant power. “For parts of the world that are either very hot, very cold, or dependent on high-tech industries, chip manufacturing companies, fabs (high-technology fabrication plants), all require constant energy to keep their systems operational, otherwise you have cascading negative effects on industry as a result,” she said.

Margarete Schramboeck, board member of Aramco Digital, said that energy security must be treated as the backbone of every economy.

“The energy sectors are the lifelines of each economy. We have seen this. If these lifelines are cut or not functioning anymore, the whole economy can go down,” she said. “A good energy sector is therefore key for each economy, and therefore it becomes a target for cybersecurity attacks, and it needs to be protected.”

Schramboeck highlighted the challenge of modernizing outdated systems. “In a lot of countries around the world, energy sectors are sometimes an infrastructure that is old,” she said. “So how can you combine innovations from the digital sector with these old investments which are actually not connected, which is difficult to handle.

“To find solutions, there is the key role for the next generations, and these generations, especially a lot of startups, but also existing big tech companies, invest a lot of their brains into solving this topic.”

She highlighted the importance of ongoing investment. “For the energy industry, there is continuous spending needed and, in my view, it will grow over the years,” she said. “When we see the next generations of threats coming ahead, there will be new investments needed. And I want to mention especially one big investment, which is absolutely necessary. It is into human capital. It’s into the next generation, the young people, training them, educating them.”

Schramboeck said that the Kingdom was also driving innovation in energy. “For the energy infrastructure, Ƶ is really doing a lot ... There is a lot of investment in startups and an ecosystem of next-generation energy solutions. And this has started a few years ago and is continuing, and I am convinced it will have a positive impact soon.

“It’s always about these two factors. It’s in investment in hardware, software and innovative solutions on the one hand side, but even more in people. Only when both are considered and taken care of, then we’re looking into a safe and secure future.”

The Global Cybersecurity Forum concluded on Thursday after two days of discussions with policymakers and industry leaders, under the theme “Scaling Cohesive Advancement in Cyberspace.”


Palestinian food company sees sales soar as UK consumers show solidarity

Palestinian food company sees sales soar as UK consumers show solidarity
Updated 02 October 2025

Palestinian food company sees sales soar as UK consumers show solidarity

Palestinian food company sees sales soar as UK consumers show solidarity
  • Zaytoun, which sells olive oil, dates and other foodstuffs, saw a 50% rise in sales last year
  • ‘The hardiness of the olive tree, what it can withstand, is very much symbolic to Palestinians’

LONDON: A Palestinian food company says it believes a 50 percent increase in sales in the UK is due to customers showing solidarity with people in the West Bank and Gaza.

Zaytoun had revenues of £3.2 million ($4.289 million) in 2024, driven by sales of its extra virgin olive oil and medjool dates, as well as almonds and giant couscous.

Meaning olive in Arabic, Zaytoun is a fair trade enterprise looking to help Palestinian agricultural communities.

It launched in 2004 and sales have steadily risen, with 500 milliliter bottles of its oil selling for around £15 in the UK.

Manal Ramadan White, Zaytoun’s managing director, told The Guardian that the sales show people “wanting to make a difference with their purchasing power.”

She added: “From 2023 to 2024 we grew by about 50 percent due to the UK market wanting to show support in some way.”

Ramadan White said questions had dogged Zaytoun about the expense of the product from the outset required to give Palestinian farmers a fair income.

“The products are really expensive to buy, so there’s not much profit margin,” she said. “Yet 21 years later, here we are.”

The Fairtrade Foundation ensures that producers receive proper remuneration and an additional premium on their goods. In the UK last year, £28 million were generated in sales for the Fairtrade premium alone.

Zaytoun, however, has been unable to carry the Fairtrade logo on its products for over a year due to the security situation in the region preventing official checks from taking place.

“We haven’t been able to get Fairtrade organic certified olive oil out of Palestine for almost a year now,” said Ramadan White. “The certifier pulled out at very short notice and without a handover.”

Zaytoun has not changed its suppliers, working with the same producers across the West Bank, and says it hopes to have auditors certify its products by the time of the next harvest.

“The landscape is dotted with olive trees … Most families have some whether it’s 20 or thousands,” said Ramadan White. 

“The hardiness of the olive tree, what it can withstand, is very much symbolic to Palestinians. It’s a metaphor for their resilience and hardiness through all these challenging times.”

As well as certification, the war in Gaza has made transportation of goods difficult, with extra security — including checkpoints and sniffer dog inspections — hampering exports through the Israeli port of Haifa.

In a statement, Fairtrade said it would “raise our voices in solidarity with the people of Gaza and the West Bank whose futures are being deliberately dismantled.”

The foundation’s CEO Eleanor Harrison said: “We believe that every person has the right to live and work in safety and determine their own future.”

She added: “We stand for fairness, solidarity, and the empowerment of people to decide on their own futures. We cannot remain silent while the foundations of life are being destroyed.”


Foreign investor rule changes for Saudi stock market out for consultation

Foreign investor rule changes for Saudi stock market out for consultation
Updated 02 October 2025

Foreign investor rule changes for Saudi stock market out for consultation

Foreign investor rule changes for Saudi stock market out for consultation

RIYADH: Foreign investors may soon be able to buy Saudi stocks without restrictions, under a draft plan aimed at boosting liquidity and expanding the Kingdom’s $3 trillion equity market. 

The proposal, now out for a 30-day consultation, would allow all categories of non-resident investors to purchase shares directly on the Tadawul Main Market.

It would dismantle the Qualified Foreign Investor framework and scrap swap agreements, long seen as barriers to international participation, according to an official release.

Gulf markets such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Qatar, as well as Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman, already allow foreign investors to buy shares directly, boosting liquidity, attracting global capital, and modernizing their exchanges. 

Foreign ownership in Saudi equities has already climbed sharply, exceeding SR528 billion ($141 billion) by the second quarter of 2025, Capital Market Authority data shows. If approved, the changes would mark the most significant market opening since direct foreign access was first introduced in 2015. 

“The draft aims to broaden and diversify the base of investors eligible to participate in the Main Market, while also attracting additional investments and increasing market liquidity,” the CMA said. 

The consultation runs until Oct. 31, with final rules to follow after feedback is reviewed. 

Once approved, foreign investors would be able to purchase shares in listed companies on the main market directly, without going through these extra layers. Non-resident investors would be able to open accounts and invest directly in listed securities. 

Ƶ’s move fits into a broader program of capital-market modernization aimed at boosting liquidity and global participation. 

In July, the CMA eased rules for foreign investors to open accounts, while amendments to investment fund regulations aligned the market more closely with global standards. 

The latest draft follows a late-September policy signal that fueled a rally in Saudi equities and comes as officials weigh lifting the long-standing 49 percent cap on foreign ownership. 

The CMA pointed to strong growth in overseas participation as a foundation for the change. 

The regulator framed the draft as part of a phased approach to position Riyadh as an international marketplace capable of attracting larger, more diverse flows of foreign capital. 

The initiative, it said, is intended to strengthen confidence among market participants and support the broader local economy. 

Stakeholders can submit comments through the Unified Electronic Platform for Consulting the Public and Government Entities or via a prescribed email form. The CMA said it will review all relevant submissions before finalizing the amendments.