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Trump signs order to get ‘transgender ideology’ out of military

Trump signs order to get ‘transgender ideology’ out of military
US President Donald Trump has previously promised to bring back a ban on transgender troops. Above, protesters at Times Square, New York on July 26, 2017 during Trump’s first presidency where he also banned transgender people from serving in the US military. (AFP)
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Updated 28 January 2025

Trump signs order to get ‘transgender ideology’ out of military

Trump signs order to get ‘transgender ideology’ out of military
  • He signed further orders reinstating service members dismissed for refusing to take the COVID-19 vaccine
  • He extended a wider government crackdown on diversity programs to the armed forces

ABOARD AIR FORCE ONE: US President Donald Trump said Monday he had signed an executive order ridding the military of what he called “transgender ideology,” in a potentially major setback for LGBTQ rights.
In a series of orders related to the military that Trump told reporters he had signed on Air Force One, he also called for the building of a US version of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system.
The Republican signed further orders reinstating service members dismissed for refusing to take the COVID-19 vaccine, and extending a wider government crackdown on diversity programs to the armed forces.
“To ensure that we have the most lethal fighting force in the world, we will get transgender ideology the hell out of our military,” Trump told a Republican congressional retreat earlier in Miami.
Trump has previously promised to bring back a ban on transgender troops, but it was not immediately clear what specific steps were contained in the new order, which has not yet been published.
A White House official with him said the order involved “eliminating gender radicalism in the military.”
Trump’s orders came at the start of his second week back in the White House and on the day a welcome ceremony was held at the Pentagon for his new defense secretary, military veteran and Fox News personality Pete Hegseth.
“Thank you for your leadership Mr. President. We will execute!” Hegseth — who was confirmed last week despite concerns over his inexperience, and alleged record of heavy drinking and domestic violence — said on X.
Transgender Americans have faced a roller coaster of changing policies on military service in recent years, with Democratic administrations seeking to permit them to serve openly while Trump has repeatedly sought to keep them out of the ranks.
The US military lifted a ban on transgender troops serving in the armed forces in 2016, during Democrat Barack Obama’s second term as president.
Under that policy, trans troops already serving were permitted to do so openly, and transgender recruits were set to start being accepted by July 1, 2017.
But the first Trump administration postponed that date to 2018 before deciding to reverse the policy entirely, sparking criticism from rights groups.
Trump claimed that transgender service members were disruptive, expensive and eroded military readiness and camaraderie among troops.
Trump’s Democratic successor Joe Biden moved to reverse the restrictions just days after he took office in 2021, saying all Americans qualified to serve should be able to do so.
While the number of transgender troops in the American military is fairly small — with estimates of some 15,000 out of more than two million uniformed service members — their dismissal would reduce US forces at a time when the country is already facing difficulties recruiting new personnel.
Biden’s outgoing defense secretary Lloyd Austin appeared to criticize Trump’s plans during a farewell address earlier this month, saying: “Any military that turns away qualified patriots who are eager to serve is just making itself smaller and weaker.”
Transgender issues have roiled US politics in recent years, as states controlled by Democrats and Republicans have moved in opposite directions on policies ranging from medical treatment to what books on the topic are allowed in public or school libraries.
Trump has meanwhile repeatedly promised to build a version of the Iron Dome system that Israel has used to shoot down missiles fired by Hamas from Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
But he ignored the fact that the system is designed for short-range threats, making it ill-suited to defending against intercontinental missiles that are the main danger to the United States.
“We need to immediately begin the construction of a state-of-the-art Iron Dome missile defense shield,” Trump said in Miami, adding that it would be “made right here in the USA.”


Canada PM says ‘disappointed’ by new US tariffs

Canada PM says ‘disappointed’ by new US tariffs
Updated 58 min 40 sec ago

Canada PM says ‘disappointed’ by new US tariffs

Canada PM says ‘disappointed’ by new US tariffs
  • The US leader had warned of trade consequences for Ottawa after Mark Carney announced plans to recognize a Palestinian state
  • A wide swath of products covered by a 2020 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement remain exempt from the tariff rate, however

OTTAWA: Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday his government is “disappointed” by President Donald Trump’s decision to increase US tariffs on Canadian goods to 35 percent.

The US leader had warned of trade consequences for Ottawa after Carney announced plans to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September.

In an executive order, Trump raised the levy from 25 percent to 35 percent.

A wide swath of products covered by a 2020 United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement remain exempt from the tariff rate, however.

“The Canadian government is disappointed by this action,” Carney said in a statement.

Trump’s order cited Canada’s failure to “cooperate in curbing the ongoing flood of fentanyl and other illicit drugs” as well as its “retaliation” against his measures.

Carney outlined Ottawa’s efforts to crack down on fentanyl and to increase border security.

“Canada accounts for only one percent of US fentanyl imports and has been working intensively to further reduce these volumes,” he said.

Ottawa remained committed to the Canada-US-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), the prime minister said.

“The US application of CUSMA means that the US average tariff rate on Canadian goods remains one of its lowest for all of its trading partners,” he said.

“Other sectors of our economy – including lumber, steel, aluminum and automobiles – are, however, heavily impacted by US duties and tariffs.”


Two-year-old among 28 dead in Thursday’s Russian attack on Kyiv

Two-year-old among 28 dead in Thursday’s Russian attack on Kyiv
Updated 01 August 2025

Two-year-old among 28 dead in Thursday’s Russian attack on Kyiv

Two-year-old among 28 dead in Thursday’s Russian attack on Kyiv
  • City authorities declared Friday a day of mourning as rescue operations continued

KYIV: A two-year-old child was found dead in the rubble after Thursday’s sweeping Russian drone and missile attack on Kyiv, Ukraine’s prime minister said on Friday, taking the death toll to 28, with over 150 wounded.

The toddler was the third child to have died in the attack, in which Russia launched more than 300 drones and eight missiles in the early hours of Thursday morning. The other two underage victims were six and 17 years old, the head of Ukrainian presidential office Andriy Yermak said.

The rescue service said 16 of the injured were children, the largest number of children hurt in a single attack on Ukraine’s capital since Russia started its full-scale invasion almost 3-1/2 years ago.

City authorities declared Friday a day of mourning as rescue operations continued.

“This morning, the body of a 2-year-old child was pulled from the rubble, bringing the total dead to 28, of which 3 are children,” Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said on X, adding that over 150 people had been wounded.

“The world possesses every instrument required to ensure Russia is brought to justice. What is lacking is not power – but will,” Svyrydenko said.

US President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters in the Oval Office on Thursday, sharply criticized Russia’s “disgusting” behavior against Ukraine but said he was not sure whether sanctions would deter Russia.

He has given Russian President Vladimir Putin until August 8 to make a deal or else he will respond with economic pressure.


US, Australia hold joint military exercise in Papua New Guinea for first time

US, Australia hold joint military exercise in Papua New Guinea for first time
Updated 01 August 2025

US, Australia hold joint military exercise in Papua New Guinea for first time

US, Australia hold joint military exercise in Papua New Guinea for first time
  • Talisman Sabre exercises in Australia last month involved 40,000 troops from 19 countries
  • The US military gained access to Lae’s major seaport under a 2023 defense deal with Papua New Guinea

SYDNEY: The joint US and Australian military exercise Talisman Sabre extended across 500 kilometers of remote northern coast in Papua New Guinea this week, Australian officials said, the first time the war games have been taken to another country.

Talisman Sabre exercises in Australia last month involved 40,000 troops from 19 countries.

For the Papua New Guinea component, US, Australian and PNG forces are conducting disaster recovery and survival exercises through seven regions of PNG, moving through terrain from Wewak to Lae that saw fierce fighting between Japan and the US in World War Two.

The PNG activities test “combined capabilities across sea, land, air, cyber, and space operations,” a US Embassy spokesperson said in a statement.

The Talisman Sabre closing ceremony will be held on Monday in the PNG city of Lae.

The US military gained access to Lae’s major seaport under a 2023 defense deal with PNG, signed after China struck a security pact with neighboring Solomon Islands.

The PNG defense agreement will “enhance security and prosperity for both nations,” the US embassy spokesperson added.

Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister James Marape met the US undersecretary for defense policy, Elbridge Colby, in Washington last month to discuss regional security challenges, with Marape raising “the importance of defending Papua New Guinea’s sovereignty,” said the embassy spokesperson.

Colby has reportedly pressed US allies Australia and Japan to clarify what role they would play if the US and China went to war over Taiwan.

China has been a major infrastructure lender to PNG, and Marape’s office did not respond to a Reuters request for comment.

Another key PNG site listed in the US defense agreement is the Lombrum Naval Base, which PNG’s Defense Minister Billy Joseph recently said will be officially handed over by Australia in a ceremony later this month, after a multi-million dollar renovation.

Australia outbid China to upgrade the strategically located navy base in 2018.

China’s embassy in PNG last week posted social media images of Joseph at a local event celebrating the founding of the People’s Liberation Army, and said China was willing to deepen military cooperation with PNG.


‘Win-win’ and still pushing: reactions to Trump tariffs

‘Win-win’ and still pushing: reactions to Trump tariffs
Updated 01 August 2025

‘Win-win’ and still pushing: reactions to Trump tariffs

‘Win-win’ and still pushing: reactions to Trump tariffs
  • The 19 percent levy for Thailand and Cambodia — fresh from border clashes that killed over 40 people — is a let-off from the threatened 36 percent

TOKYO: Some nations reacted with relief Friday after US President Donald Trump announced tariffs that in some cases were lower than threatened, and delayed by a week to August 7.
But others — including Switzerland and chip powerhouse Taiwan — still hope to negotiate lower rates, and uncertainty remains over transshipments and levies on Japanese cars.
Trump’s announcement does not cover export giant China — currently in negotiations on a trade deal ahead of an August 12 deadline — but here is how other economies reacted:
The 19 percent levy for Thailand and Cambodia — fresh from border clashes that killed over 40 people — is a let-off from the threatened 36 percent.
Thailand called it a “major success” and a “win-win approach aimed at preserving Thailand’s export base and long-term economic stability.”
The US trade deficit with Thailand hit $45.6 billion in 2024. Its main exports include machinery, vehicles and auto components.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet called it “the best news for the people and economy of Cambodia to continue to develop the country.”
The major manufacturer of low-cost clothing for Western brands was initially menaced with a tariff of 40 percent.
Neighbouring Vietnam concluded an agreement with Washington at the beginning of July on a rate reduced to 20 percent.
But Washington also intends to impose a 40 percent surcharge on goods transported to the United States via third countries — known as transshipments.
This could hurt in particular nations in Southeast Asia, whose production chains are closely linked to China.
Many Cambodian factories, for example, are Chinese-owned and the White House has accused the kingdom of allowing Chinese goods to stop over on the way to US markets, skirting steeper rates imposed on Beijing.
Experts however are unclear on how Washington will define these “transshipment” goods.
Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te called its 20 percent tariff announced by Trump “temporary... with the possibility of further reductions should an agreement be reached.”
The US president had threatened to hit the island with a 32 percent tax and possible duties on the island’s huge semiconductors shipments.
Soaring demand for Taiwan’s AI chips industry has fueled its trade surplus with Washington, putting it in the crosshairs of Trump’s tariff blitz.
Washington “needs Taiwan in supporting resilient supply chains, in supporting manufacturing and some high-end technologies,” Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim said recently.
Switzerland expressed “great regret” that it was hit with 39 percent — up from the threatened 31 percent — despite its “very constructive position.”
The levy — more than double the European Union’s 15 percent — appeared to catch the rich Alpine nation off guard.
Switzerland ranks sixth in terms of direct investment in the United States, with pharma giants Roche and Novartis announcing major spending plans in recent months.
A tariff of 15 percent agreed last week between Japan and Washington — down from a threatened 25 percent — is due to be applied from August 7.
But Japanese auto exports were already being hit by a 25 percent rate, and Tokyo wants to know when this will be lowered too.
“We continue to urge the US to take prompt measures to implement the agreement, including lowering tariffs on automobile and auto parts,” Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said Friday.
Confusion also surrounds Trump’s claim that Japan — as a “signing bonus” — will invest $550 billion in America, which will recoup 90 percent of the profits.
Malaysia also achieved a lower tariff of 19 percent — down from 25 percent — which the government called a “positive outcome.”
“This decision by the United States reflects the strong and enduring economic ties between our two nations,” Trade and Industry Minister Zafrul Abdul Aziz said.
Sri Lanka also expressed relief that it will face a 20-percent hit, a sharp reduction from the 44 percent originally floated, and expressed hope of a further cut.
“We are happy that our competitiveness in exports to the US has been retained,” finance ministry official Harshana Suriyapperuma told reporters.
Around 40 percent of Sri Lanka’s $5.0 billion of garment exports last year went to the United States.


Sierra Leone chimp refuge shuts doors to tourists to protest deforestation

Sierra Leone chimp refuge shuts doors to tourists to protest deforestation
Updated 01 August 2025

Sierra Leone chimp refuge shuts doors to tourists to protest deforestation

Sierra Leone chimp refuge shuts doors to tourists to protest deforestation
  • Authorities acknowledge that the country’s rich wildlife is threatened by land seizures and illegal logging
  • Sierra Leone lost approximately 2.17 million hectares of tree cover between 2001 and 2024

FREETOWN: The eco-lodges and tree-covered footpaths of West Africa’s largest chimpanzee refuge have been devoid of tourists for more than two months as its founder stages a protest about rampant deforestation in Sierra Leone.

Authorities acknowledge that the country’s rich wildlife is threatened by land seizures and illegal logging, but the founder of the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Bala Amarasekaran, says they have not yet done enough about it to convince him to reopen to visitors.

“A few months back, we could see the land grabbing and the encroachment coming closer to the sanctuary,” Amarasekaran said at the refuge, which is home to more than 100 mainly orphaned chimps and normally lets guests stay in its lodges.

“(Deforestation) is really threatening the sanctuary’s existence, because it’s too dangerous when people come close to a wildlife preserve like this,” said Amarasekaran, who founded the refuge 30 years ago and has led it through crises including civil war and the 2013-2016 Ebola epidemic.

Sierra Leone lost approximately 2.17 million hectares (5.36 million acres) of tree cover between 2001 and 2024, representing about 39 percent of the total in 2000, according to online tracker Global Forest Watch.

The Western Area Peninsula, home to the capital Freetown and Tacugama, lost more than 10,000 hectares (24,700 acres) of tree cover during that same period.

Amarasekaran said deforestation in the area was fueled by “land grabbing” for development.

The consequences of rapid deforestation were highlighted by a mudslide on the slopes of Mount Sugar Loaf in 2017 that killed an estimated 1,000 people.

A 2019 paper published by the Geological Society of London blamed the incident on a mix of heavy rain, deforested slopes and unchecked construction. It said tree loss had weakened the soil’s ability to absorb water and hold together, worsening the mudflow.

“It’s a serious problem, an existential problem,” Sierra Leone’s Information Minister Chernor Bah said.

“We regret that the Tacugama authorities have taken the step that they have taken to shut down here, but it’s one that we understand.”

Amarasekaran said President Julius Maada Bio’s government had dispatched a task force to conduct some raids on illegal logging operations, but complained about a lack of follow-up operations.

Bah said the government was committed to protecting the peninsula’s forests.