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BANGKOK: Military commanders from Thailand and Cambodia held talks on Tuesday, as calm return to their disputed border and displaced residents began trickling back, following the Southeast Asian neighbors announcing a truce to end five days of fighting. Thai and Cambodian leaders met in Malaysia on Monday and agreed to a ceasefire deal to halt their deadliest conflict in more than a decade that has killed at least 40 people, mostly civilians, and displaced over 300,000 in both countries. Although Thailand’s military said that there had been attacks by Cambodian troops in at least five locations early on Tuesday, violating the ceasefire that had come into effect from midnight, commanders from both sides met and held talks, a Thai army spokesman said.

This includes negotiations between the general leading Thailand’s second region army, which oversees the stretch of the frontier that has seen the heaviest fighting during the conflict, and his Cambodian counterpart, Thai Major Gen. Winthai Suvaree told reporters.

The commanders, who met at the border, agreed to maintain the ceasefire, stop any troop movement, and facilitate the return of the wounded and dead bodies, he said.

“Each side will establish a coordinating team of four to resolve any problems,” Winthai said.

In Bangkok, Thailand’s acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, who traveled to the Malaysian capital to secure the truce deal, said he had spoken to Cambodia’s defense minister and calm had returned to border area.

“There is no escalation,” Phumtham told reporters. “Right now things are calm.”

Maly Socheata, a spokesperson for the Cambodian Defense Ministry, said at a briefing on Tuesday that there had been no new fighting along the border.

Vehicular traffic and daily activity resumed in the Kantharalak district of Thailand’s Sisaket province on Tuesday, about 30km from the frontlines, where Thai and Cambodian troops remain amassed.

Chaiya Phumjaroen, 51, said he returned to town to reopen his shop early on Tuesday, after hearing of the ceasefire deal on the news.

“I am very happy that a ceasefire happened,” he said. “If they continue to fight, we have no opportunity to make money.” In Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey province, 63-year-old Ly Kim Eng sat in front of a makeshift tarpaulin shelter, waiting for directions after hearing of the ceasefire deal.

“So, if the authorities announce it is safe for all of the refugees to return home, I would immediately return,” he said.

BEIJING: Extreme weather killed at least 30 people in Beijing after a year’s worth of rain fell in a matter of days, stretching the Chinese capital’s disaster management capabilities and prompting some experts to call the city a rain trap.

Much of the rain inundated Beijing’s mountainous north near the Great Wall, with 28 deaths reported in the district of Miyun and two in Yanqing, the official Xinhua news agency said on Tuesday. It did not say when or how the deaths occurred. Heavy rain started last Wednesday and intensified around Beijing and surrounding provinces on Monday, with the capital experiencing rainfall of up to 543.4 mm (21.4 inches) in its northern districts, Xinhua said. The average annual rainfall in Beijing is around 600 mm.

“The cumulative amount of precipitation has been extremely high – reaching 80 percent to 90 percent of the annual total in just a few days in some areas,” said Xuebin Zhang of the University of Victoria in Canada and CEO of the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC).

“Very few systems are designed to handle such an intense volume of rainfall over such a short period,” Zhang said.

The local topography – mountains to the west and north – “trapped” the moist air and forced it to rise, enhancing the extraordinary amount of precipitation, he said.

China’s usually arid north has seen record precipitation in recent years, with some scientists linking the rainfall to global warming.

In the summer of 2023, heavy rain and flooding killed at least 33 people in Beijing. Rainfall in the city of Xingtai in neighboring Hebei province exceeded 1,000 mm in two days – double the yearly average. Late on Monday, President Xi Jinping said there had been “heavy casualties and property losses” in Beijing and the provinces of Hebei, Jilin and Shandong, and ordered “all-out” search and rescue efforts.

More than 80,000 Beijing residents had been relocated, Xinhua reported, with roads and communication infrastructure damaged and power to 136 villages cut off overnight.

The most intense rain occurred on Saturday in Beijing’s hilly Huairou, which saw 95.3 mm of rain in one hour. In Miyun on Monday, some people were trapped at an elderly care center as water levels rose close to the roof. Emergency rescue services swam into the building and used ropes to pull out 48 people.

On Tuesday, parks, libraries and museums including the Palace Museum at the Forbidden City were closed. Train and bus services in the suburbs and along waterways were suspended. Hundreds of flights were canceled or delayed at Beijing’s two airports, state media reported.

‘Flood still coming’

Heavy rain also pounded the province of Hebei and the city of Tianjin neighboring Beijing, which are all part of the vast Hai river basin.

Four people were killed in a landslide in Hebei on Monday, with eight still missing, as six months’ worth of rain fell over the weekend.

In two villages in Tianjin on Monday, major roads were flooded, bridges damaged, with only the roofs of single-story houses visible, China Central Television (CCTV) reported. Heavy rain is expected to persist in parts of Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin on Tuesday, the emergency management ministry said Monday night, adding that “the disaster relief situation is complex and severe.”

Some residents in the region posted on social media platform Weibo calling on authorities to expedite rescue efforts.

“The flood is still coming, and there is still no power or signal, and I still can’t get in touch with my family!” a post on Tuesday morning said.