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Startup Wrap — MENA startups raise $2.3bn in 2024 as deal volume grows

Startup Wrap — MENA startups raise $2.3bn in 2024 as deal volume grows
The UAE led with $1.1 billion raised across 207 deals, followed by Ƶ at $700 million from 186 deals. Shutterstock
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Updated 31 January 2025

Startup Wrap — MENA startups raise $2.3bn in 2024 as deal volume grows

Startup Wrap — MENA startups raise $2.3bn in 2024 as deal volume grows

RIYADH: Startup funding deals across the Middle East and North Africa saw an annual increase of 3.5 percent in 2024, with 610 agreements recorded across the region.

According to a report from Wamada, fintech remained the dominant sector, attracting 30 percent of total funding, or $700 million. 

Software-as-a-service saw strong traction in Ƶ, while Web 3.0 saw $256.8 million and e-commerce also gained momentum with $253 million in funding. 

Despite the strong showing in these sectors, the overall funding value across the startup ecosystem of $2.3 billion represented a 42 percent year-on-year drop.

When excluding debt financing, the decline stood at just 11 percent.

The UAE led with $1.1 billion raised across 207 deals, followed by Ƶ at $700 million from 186 deals, and Egypt securing $334 million across 84 deals. 

Oman ranked fourth with $41.5 million, while Morocco and Tunisia led in North Africa, raising $20.8 million and $13.1 million, respectively. Emerging ecosystems in Jordan, Qatar, and Lebanon also showed modest growth. 

Early-stage startups accounted for over $1.2 billion in investments, while later-stage and pre-IPO rounds saw limited activity. Female-founded startups raised $27.6 million, or 1.2 percent of total funding, with mixed-gender founding teams securing $192 million. 

Ebana secures $2.66m to expand fintech solutions 

Saudi-based fintech startup Ebana has raised $2.66 million in a pre-series A round led by Esnad Legal Consulting and Business Governance. 

Founded in 2020 by Ali Al-Shareef, Ebana provides digital services and technical infrastructure for corporate governance affairs. 

The newly raised capital will be used to enhance Ebana’s investor relations tools, expand its fintech solutions, and strengthen its services for both public and private enterprises. 

Nabeeh secures investment from Ibtikar Fund to grow user base 

Saudi-based e-services platform Nabeeh has raised an undisclosed investment from Ibtikar Fund. 

Originally founded in Palestine in 2021 by Saber Samara and Fawaz Samara, Nabeeh provides an online platform for booking housekeeping, maintenance, and renovation services. 

“Property owners and businesses often struggle with unreliable maintenance and cleaning providers and a lack of transparency. Nabeeh bridges this gap by offering seamless, tech-enabled solutions that prioritize quality, speed, and trust,” Samara said. 

With this funding, Nabeeh plans to double its user base, expand its business-to-business portfolio, and introduce new platform features. 

Silkhaus raises growth funding to expand into Ƶ 




Silkhaus leadership team — left to right: Ankit Shah, co-founder and chief financial officer, Sabine El Najjar, KSA managing director and vice president commercial, Aahan Bhojani, CEO and co-founder, and Peter May, vice president.

UAE-based proptech startup Silkhaus has closed a seven-figure growth funding round led by Nuwa Capital and Oraseya Capital, with participation from Impulse International, Yuj Ventures, Nordstar, and other investors. 

Founded in 2021 by Aahan Bhojani, Silkhaus operates a marketplace for short-term rentals across the UAE. 

The new funding will support its expansion into Ƶ, where it is now open for bookings. This follows a multi-million-dollar pre-Series A round secured last year by Partners for Growth. 

“With the support of our investors and team, we are excited to scale our operations in the UAE and Ƶ, offering innovative solutions to property owners and premium experiences to guests. The short-term rental economy of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) is experiencing a significant growth surge, and we are proud to be leading this growth,” Bhojani said. 

UpLevel raises pre-seed funding to enhance corporate coaching 

Saudi-based education tech startup UpLevel has closed an undisclosed pre-seed funding round backed by a group of angel investors. 

Founded in 2024 by Idris Al-Shayea and Hamad Al-Luhaidan, UpLevel connects companies with professional coaches to enhance employee performance.  

The fresh funding will help UpLevel scale its operations and further develop its coaching network for corporate clients. 

BioSapien extends pre-Series A round to $7m 




The BioSapien team. Supplied

UAE-based health tech startup BioSapien has extended its pre-Series A round to $7 million, with new participation from Golden Gate Ventures, marking the first deployment of its MENA-focused fund. 

Founded in 2018 by Khatija Ali, BioSapien is developing MediChip, a 3D-printed, slow-release drug delivery platform designed to attach to tissue with minimal systemic side effects. 

The extension follows the company’s $5.5 million pre-series A round in December, led by Global Ventures and joined by Dara Holdings. 

Retailhub raises funding to expand SaaS platform 

UAE-based retail SaaS provider Retailhub has secured an undisclosed investment from Angelspark. 

Founded in 2022 by Daniel Alimov and Roman Tikhonov, Retailhub provides an automated platform that synchronizes stock updates from point-of-sale systems to aggregators and consolidates orders into a single application. 

The new funding will enable Retailhub to enhance its platform capabilities, strengthen partnerships, and scale operations within the UAE and beyond. 

Maalexi secures $3m debt financing from Citi 

UAE-based agriculture fintech startup Maalexi has secured a $3 million debt financing facility from Citi to expand its sourcing operations. 

Founded in 2021 by Azam Pasha and Rohit Majhi, Maalexi provides a risk management platform that enables small food and agribusinesses to access cross-border trade. 

The facility will help build a technology-enabled supply chain linking origin markets to the UAE. This follows a $1 million venture debt round secured in July from Stride Ventures. 

Fincart.io raises pre-seed funding to expand logistics platform 

Egypt-based logistics startup Fincart.io has raised an undisclosed pre-seed funding round led by Plus VC, with participation from Plug and Play, Orbit Startups, Jedar Capital, and other regional investors. 

Founded in 2023 by Mostafa El-Masry and Nihal Ali, Fincart.io provides e-commerce retailers with access to a marketplace of delivery providers and an operations dashboard. 

The new funds will support platform improvements, courier network growth, and expansion into the African and Middle Eastern markets. 

Dsquares acquires majority stake in Prepit 

Egypt-based loyalty solutions provider Dsquares has acquired a majority stake in Prepit, an Egyptian B2B SaaS loyalty platform, for an undisclosed amount. 

Founded in 2012 by Ayman Essawy, Marwan Kenawy, and Momtaz Moussa, Dsquares specializes in B2B loyalty programs for industries such as banking, telecom, fast-moving consumer goods, and retail. 

Prepit, founded in 2022 by Karim Hussein and Tarek Afia, provides AI-driven tools to streamline food and beverage operations. 

The acquisition strengthens Dsquares’ presence in the loyalty sector across key Middle Eastern markets, including Ƶ, Egypt, and the UAE.


Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo 

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo 
Updated 59 min 11 sec ago

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo 

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo 

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco completed the acquisition of an additional 22.5 percent stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co., known as Petro Rabigh, from Japan’s Sumitomo Chemical Corp. for $702 million.  

The acquisition, valued at SR7 ($1.87) per share, raises Aramco’s total ownership to 60 percent and makes it the largest shareholder, while Sumitomo retains 15 percent, the company said in a press release.

The transaction, first announced in August 2024, includes a $1.4 billion capital injection jointly provided by Aramco and Sumitomo to partly prepay Petro Rabigh’s debt and bolster its balance sheet.

The acquisition marks a significant step in Aramco’s ongoing strategy to expand its integrated refining, chemicals, and marketing operations.

Hussain Al-Qahtani, Aramco senior vice president of fuels, said: “Petro Rabigh is a key player in the Kingdom’s downstream sector and this additional investment by Aramco reflects strong belief in its long-term prospects. It also underscores Aramco’s focus on downstream expansion and value creation.”

He added: “We look forward to exploring closer integration with Petro Rabigh, with the aim of unlocking new opportunities and complementing Petro Rabigh’s broader transformation objectives, which include upgrading its product mix, enhancing asset reliability and optimizing operations.” 

The company said the deal underscores its commitment to value creation, business integration, and portfolio diversification across the downstream sector.

It also enhances Aramco’s capacity to support Petro Rabigh’s transformation program, which targets operational upgrades, improved yields of high-margin products, and greater plant reliability. 

The Petro Rabigh deal follows a series of acquisitions underscoring Aramco’s strategy to expand its downstream and international footprint. In 2025, the company acquired a 50 percent stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co. to strengthen its position in low-carbon hydrogen production. 

Late last year, Aramco purchased a 10 percent stake in Horse Powertrain Ltd., advancing its presence in hybrid and internal combustion powertrain technologies, and completed the full acquisition of Chile’s Esmax Distribucion SpA — its first downstream retail investment in South America. 

As part of the August 2024 deal, the funding will be executed through Class B shares, fully subscribed by both shareholders, allowing Petro Rabigh to receive new capital without altering its governance framework or diluting other shareholders’ voting rights. 

Aramco and Sumitomo also waived $1.5 billion in shareholder loans in two stages — August 2024 and January 2025 — improving Petro Rabigh’s capital structure and remediating accumulated losses.

The waiver improves the company’s capital structure and helps remediate accumulated losses, providing a stronger foundation for future growth.

As of 12:08 p.m. Ƶ time, Aramco’s share on the Saudi Exchange gained 0.38 percent to reach SR92.95, while Petro Rabigh’s shares rose 1.82 percent to SR7.84. 


Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch 

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch 
Updated 09 October 2025

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch 

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch 

RIYADH: Global sukuk outstanding crossed $1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, representing a 15.5 percent year-on-year increase, driven by steady Islamic investor demand and issuers’ diversification needs, said Fitch Ratings. 

In its latest dashboard, the credit rating agency revealed core markets issued about $80 billion of sukuk in the third quarter of 2025, making it the most active third quarter on record. 

The surge occurred despite challenges including new Shariah requirements, geopolitical events in the Middle East, summer holidays, trade war uncertainties, and volatility in interest, foreign exchange, and commodity markets. 

Bashar Al-Natoor, global head of Islamic Finance at Fitch Ratings, said: “Global sukuk issuance is likely to surpass 2024 this year due to lower rates, steady Islamic investor demand and issuers’ funding and diversification needs, with 2026 prospects being promising.” 

He added: “Risks persist from new Shariah requirements, geopolitics and market volatility, but fundamentals are solid.” 

Sukuk, also known as Islamic bonds, are Shariah-compliant debt products that allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer’s assets until maturity. 

Al-Natoor noted that 80 percent of Fitch-rated sukuk are investment grade, with no defaults or fallen angels reported in the third quarter. 

The report also highlighted that bond issuance in core markets declined by 17.6 percent compared with the previous quarter. 

Sukuk continues to rise in significance in emerging markets, with a growing share of outstanding debt capital markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council region at 40 percent and across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations at 16 percent. 

The agency further said that sukuk accounted for over 35 percent of total debt capital market issuances in core markets including the GCC, Malaysia, and Indonesia, as well as Turkiye, and Pakistan. 

In a report released in August, the agency said the value of sukuk rated by Fitch Ratings exceeded $210 billion in the first half of 2025, a 16 percent increase from a year earlier, as demand for Shariah-compliant debt continues to accelerate across global markets. 

The US dollar remained the dominant issuance currency, accounting for over 90 percent of rated sukuk, followed by the Malaysian ringgit at 6.2 percent. 

The steady momentum of global sukuk markets underscores the expansion of debt markets in countries like Ƶ, where domestic and international investors seek diversification and stable returns. 

Ƶ accounted for 18.9 percent of the $250 billion US dollar debt issuance in emerging markets excluding China during the first half of 2025, slightly higher than the 18.5 percent recorded during the first five months of 2024, when total issuance reached $200 billion. 

Fitch said Ƶ was followed by Brazil at 10.6 percent and the UAE at 8.7 percent of total issuances in the period. 


Saudi industrial output rises 7.1% in August on manufacturing, mining boost

Saudi industrial output rises 7.1% in August on manufacturing, mining boost
Updated 09 October 2025

Saudi industrial output rises 7.1% in August on manufacturing, mining boost

Saudi industrial output rises 7.1% in August on manufacturing, mining boost

RIYADH: Ƶ’s industrial output climbed 7.1 percent year on year in August, driven by strong gains in the manufacturing and mining sectors, official data showed. 

According to preliminary figures from the General Authority for Statistics, the Kingdom’s Industrial Production Index rose to 114.2 during the month, reflecting a 1.42 percent increase from July. 

Manufacturing activities increased by 5.6 percent year on year in August, primarily propelled by an 8.9 percent rise in the production of coke and petroleum products.  

Mining and quarrying output advanced 8.1 percent, supported by higher oil production, which averaged 9.72 million barrels per day, up from 8.99 million bpd a year earlier. 

Strengthening the manufacturing sector is a key objective under Ƶ’s Vision 2030 agenda, as the Kingdom continues to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on crude revenues. 

“Preliminary results indicate a 7.1 percent increase in the Industrial Production Index in August 2025 compared to the same month of the previous year,” said GASTAT. 

The authority attributed this growth to rises in key sectors, including mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and electricity, gas, and water supply activities. 

The manufacture of chemicals and chemical products also rose 8.6 percent compared with August 2024. 

On a month-to-month basis, the manufacturing sub-index advanced 0.3 percent, driven by a 0.4 percent increase in the production of coke and refined petroleum products. 

Compared to July, mining and manufacturing activities rose 2.1 percent in August.  

GASTAT reported that electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply activities recorded an annual increase of 8.7 percent, while water supply, sewerage, waste management, and remediation operations rose 6 percent. 

In August, oil-related activities expanded 8.3 percent year on year and 1.7 percent month on month, while non-oil activities grew 4.4 percent annually and 0.7 percent from the previous month — underscoring Ƶ’s ongoing efforts to diversify its industrial base under Vision 2030. 

In a separate report released in September, GASTAT said Ƶ’s real gross domestic product grew 3.9 percent in the second quarter, fueled by robust non-oil activity that extended its growth streak to 18 consecutive quarters. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,559 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,559 
Updated 08 October 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,559 

Closing Bell: Saudi main index slips to close at 11,559 

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Tadawul All Share Index ended lower on Wednesday, falling 23.96 points, or 0.21 percent, to close at 11,559.27.  

The total trading turnover for the main index stood at SR7.62 billion ($2.03 billion), with 619.4 million shares traded. A total of 60 stocks advanced, while 191 declined.  

The MT30 Index, which tracks the top 30 companies by market capitalization, also slipped 1.75 points, or 0.12 percent, to 1,507.62.   

In contrast, the Nomu parallel market gained 172.63 points, or 0.68 percent, to close at 25,693.25, with 47 gainers and 41 losers.  

Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co. was the day’s best performer, climbing 3.03 percent to SR59.60. It was followed by Naqi Water Co., which rose 2.71 percent to SR56.95, and Al Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co., which increased 2.50 percent to SR61.50.  

Middle East Pharmaceutical Industries Co. gained 2.13 percent to SR134, while Naseej International Trading Co. advanced 2.03 percent to SR90.30.  

On the downside, Chubb Arabia Cooperative Insurance Co. recorded the sharpest fall, slipping 3.87 percent to SR39.70. Saudi Printing and Packaging Co. dropped 3.66 percent to SR10.79, while Emaar the Economic City fell 3.55 percent to SR13.30.   

Saudi Reinsurance Co. decreased 3.05 percent to SR49.98, and Gulf General Cooperative Insurance Co. shed 3.02 percent to SR5.13.  

On the announcement front, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. announced developments regarding the binding share sale and purchase agreement between Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.   

The company said the agreement involves the transfer of marketing rights for products currently held by Sumitomo and its affiliates to Saudi Aramco and its subsidiaries.   

The company confirmed that it has entered into related agreements to finalize the amendments required under the “Omnibus Amendment Agreement.”  

Petro Rabigh shares closed 0.26 percent lower at SR7.70.  

Meanwhile, Saudi Vitrified Clay Pipes Co. said that the Saudi Authority for Industrial Cities and Technology Zones approved a waiver of the lease agreement to Al-Muthahidah Al-Manaqiyah Industries Co., making its SR45 million factory sale binding.  

The financial impact will be reflected in the third quarter of 2025, the company said. 

SVCP shares closed 0.86 percent lower at SR27.76.  

In addition, Thimar Advertising, Public Relations and Marketing Co. announced filing a legal lawsuit before the Securities Disputes Resolution Committee against Middle East Financial Investment Co., the manager of the Saudi Film Fund, in connection with a previously signed SR37.5 million investment agreement.   

The company said the disputed amount remains recorded as a debit balance and will be reclassified once a ruling is issued.  

Thimar Advertising’s shares closed 0.69 percent lower at SR15.82.  


Ƶ, Morocco forge pact to protect investments 

Ƶ, Morocco forge pact to protect investments 
Updated 08 October 2025

Ƶ, Morocco forge pact to protect investments 

Ƶ, Morocco forge pact to protect investments 

JEDDAH: Ƶ and Morocco have signed an agreement to encourage and protect mutual investments, aiming to safeguard investors’ rights and boost cross-border capital flows as the two nations strengthen economic cooperation. 

The deal was signed in Rabat by Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih and Moroccan Minister of Economy and Finance Nadia Fettah Alaoui during the Saudi minister’s official visit to the North African nation. 

This comes amid growing economic relations, with trade between the two countries reaching SR5 billion ($1.33 billion) in 2024. Saudi exports accounted for SR4.3 billion, while imports stood at SR640 million. 

In a post on its official X account, the Saudi Ministry of Investment said both ministers signed “an agreement to encourage and protect mutual investments between the two Kingdoms, to strengthen the economic partnership between them, safeguard investors’ rights, and support the flow of investments in various sectors.” 

Under the agreement, the two countries committed to creating a stable and transparent environment for investors. It guarantees fair and equitable treatment, freedom to transfer funds, and protection against expropriation without fair compensation. The pact also enables investors to seek international arbitration in the event of disputes 

Al-Falih and Alaoui also discussed ways to enhance financial partnerships, economic policies, stimulate growth, and strategies for financing major developmental projects. 

Morocco ranks as Ƶ’s 57th largest export partner and 51st for imports, with key trade including vehicles, insulated wires, fertilizers, and clothing from Ƶ, and refined petroleum, vehicles, accessories, and wheat from Morocco. 

The deal also aims to promote sustainable economic growth and address challenges faced by investors, thereby strengthening bilateral economic cooperation and deepening the strategic partnership between the two countries. 

In another post, the Investment Ministry said Al-Falih held a bilateral meeting with Moroccan Minister of Investment, Convergence, and Evaluation of Public Policies Karim Zidane. 

“They discussed the strategic vision for sustainable development, the evaluation of public policies and the improvement of the business environment and explored ways to enhance economic cooperation between the two countries,” the post added.

During his visit, Al-Falih also met with Morocco’s Minister of Industry and Trade Ryad Mezzour, with whom he discussed strengthening industrial and commercial cooperation, developing manufacturing industries, and attracting new investments. 

The Saudi minister also met with several Moroccan government officials and a group of business and financial leaders to strengthen investment relations and address challenges facing investors in both countries.