萝莉视频

萝莉视频鈥檚 startup ecosystem LEAPs once again

萝莉视频鈥檚 startup ecosystem LEAPs once again
Launched by Abdelrahman Sherief, Ahmed Ismail, Ismail Omar, and Mohammed El-Horishy, Taager helps entrepreneurs start and scale online businesses. (Supplied)
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Updated 15 February 2025

萝莉视频鈥檚 startup ecosystem LEAPs once again

萝莉视频鈥檚 startup ecosystem LEAPs once again
  • LEAP 2025 boosts KSA鈥檚 role as a regional hub for fintech, e-commerce

RIYADH:聽萝莉视频鈥檚 LEAP 2025 tech conference, held from Feb. 9 to 12, showcased the Kingdom鈥檚 growing startup ecosystem, with multiple funding rounds, acquisitions, and expansion plans announced during the event. 聽

The conference, a key platform for innovation and investment, further cemented 萝莉视频鈥檚 role as a regional hub for fintech, e-commerce, logistics, and emerging technologies. 聽

萝莉视频-based contech startup BRKZ used the forum to announce the completion of a $17 million series A extension, which includes $8 million raised in March 2023 and $1 million in venture debt. 聽

Investors in the round included Capifly, along with existing backers BECO Capital, Aramco鈥檚 Waed, and 9900 Capital, as well as Better Tomorrow Ventures, RZM Investment, and Class 5 Global.

MISY Ventures, Knollwood Investment Advisory, and Fluent Ventures are also among the supporters. Founded in 2023 by Ibrahim Manna, BRKZ is a B2B construction technology platform that connects suppliers and buyers while offering various delivery and payment options.聽 The latest funding brings BRKZ鈥檚 total capital raised to $22.5 million.聽

Tabby doubles valuation to $3.3bn with a $160m round聽

萝莉视频-based fintech Tabby has secured $160 million in a series E funding round at a $3.3 billion valuation. 聽

The round was led by existing investors Blue Pool Capital and Hassana Investment Company, with additional participation from STV and Wellington Management.聽

Founded in 2019 in the UAE by Hosam Arab, Tabby operates as a buy now, pay later platform, handling $10 billion in annualized transaction volumes.聽




Saudi-based fintech startup RasMal has closed a $4.8 million pre-series A investment round, led by Syndicate Element Holding Group. (Supplied)

The new funds will be used to accelerate the company鈥檚 expansion in financial services, including digital spending accounts, payments, cards, and money management tools. 聽

The latest investment also strengthens Tabby鈥檚 planned initial public offering. The company had previously raised $200 million in a series D round in October 2023. 聽

Buildnow closes $9.7m to expand SME-focused construction financing聽

萝莉视频-based Buildnow has raised $9.7 million in a funding round led by STV and Arbah Capital, with additional financing coming from a mix of debt and equity.聽

Founded in 2022 by Hisham Al-Saleh, Rahat Dewan, and Abdulla Sheikh, Buildnow is a build now, pay later platform that supplies construction materials on flexible credit terms while paying small and medium enterprise suppliers upfront in cash. 聽

The new capital will be used to scale its operations in the construction and building sector. In March last year, the company closed a $9.4 million seed round, comprising $6.5 million in equity and $2.9 million in debt financing.

Taager raises $6.75 million to expand social e-commerce in MENA聽

Social e-commerce platform Taager, which was founded in Egypt and is now headquartered in 萝莉视频, has secured $6.75 million in a pre-series B round led by Norrsken22.聽

Launched in 2019 by Abdelrahman Sherief, Ahmed Ismail, Ismail Omar, and Mohammed El-Horishy, Taager helps entrepreneurs start and scale online businesses by offering product sourcing, storage, shipping, and customer payment solutions. 聽

Operating in 萝莉视频, Egypt, the UAE, and Iraq, the company aims to further expand across the Middle East with its new funding. 聽

In 2021, Taager raised $6.4 million in a seed round led by 4DX Ventures, Raed Ventures, and other investors.

RasMal raises $4.8m to enhance digital cap table management聽

Saudi-based fintech startup RasMal has closed a $4.8 million pre-series A investment round, led by Syndicate Element Holding Group.聽

Founded in 2019 by Basil Al-Kuraya and Nasser Al-Tamimi, RasMal offers digital solutions for private companies to automate cap table management, fundraising, and equity transfers.聽

The company also supports investors and private funds in streamlining investment processes. The new funding will be used to introduce new tools and services to further enhance fundraising and equity management for its clients.

Waad Investment secures backing from Oman鈥檚 ITHCA Group聽

Saudi-based Waad Investment has announced an investment from ITHCA Group, an entity created by Oman Investment Authority in 2019.聽

The deal aims to strengthen telecom, IT, and venture capital collaboration between Saudi and Omani companies, supporting the Kingdom鈥檚 Vision 2030 and the sultanate鈥檚 Vision 2040.聽




Saudi-based Waad Investment has announced an investment from ITHCA Group.

PIESHIP secures $2.1m seed round for logistics expansion聽

Logistics startup PIESHIP raised $2.1 million in a seed round led by Nama Ventures, with participation from SEEDRA Ventures and angel investors.聽

Founded in 萝莉视频 in 2023 by Nasser Al-Harthi, Musaed Al-Amri, and Mohammed Mohsen, PIESHIP provides warehouse management solutions, last-mile delivery services, and logistics technology. 聽

The investment will support the company鈥檚 growth in the Saudi market. The startup previously secured an undisclosed pre-seed investment from Nama Ventures and SEEDRA Ventures.

LAHINT raises $1m to expand automated government services聽

LAHINT, a Saudi-based e-services platform, has raised $1 million in a pre-seed funding round from undisclosed investors.聽

Founded in 2023 by Ahmed Saber and Mohamed Ibrahim, LAHINT provides automated government services for both individuals and businesses. 聽

The company plans to expand its service offerings and introduce AI-powered eligibility consultations. Last year, LAHINT raised $267,000 in an earlier pre-seed round.

Mush Social acquires Pubbles to expand virtual communities聽

Social media platform Mush Social has acquired Pubbles, a social media app operating in the Kingdom, to enhance its user base and digital presence.聽

Founded in 萝莉视频 in 2022 by Abdulhadi Al-Asmi, Mush Social enables users to earn points and own virtual assets through its interactive map feature. 聽

Pubbles, launched in 2020, specializes in virtual communities and interactive technologies. In November 2024, Mush Social secured a $1.2 million pre-seed round led by Nifal Consulting.

Salla acquires Sweply, rebrands it as Salla Ads聽

Saudi e-commerce Software-as-a-Service provider Salla has acquired Sweply, a digital advertising platform, as part of its strategy to integrate advertising solutions into its ecosystem.聽

Founded in 2016 by Nawaf Hariri and Salman Butt, Salla enables merchants to set up online stores quickly. 聽

Sweply, launched in 2021 by Ebrahim Saeed and Wael Hassan, specializes in automated digital advertising.聽

Following the acquisition, Sweply will be rebranded as 鈥淪alla Ads.鈥 In March, Salla raised $130 million in a pre-IPO round led by Investcorp, Sanabil Investment, and STV.聽

Foodics acquires UK-based Solo Venture, invests in three startups聽

萝莉视频-based Foodics has acquired UK-based Solo Venture, a provider of self-ordering kiosks and online ordering solutions, as part of its strategy to enhance its restaurant and payments technology ecosystem.聽

Founded in 2014 by Ahmad Al-Zaini and Mosab Al-Othmani, Foodics offers a point-of-sale and restaurant management platform for dine-in restaurants, food trucks, and cloud kitchens.聽

Alongside the acquisition, Foodics has invested in Norma, a Greek AI-powered data analytics firm; Add, an accounting system for small businesses; and Arzaq Plus, a supply chain platform using AI and smart logistics to optimize sourcing and reduce waste. 聽

Foodics also plans to introduce a buy now, pay later feature for restaurant bills, improving cash flow management.

Unipal raises pre-series A funding to expand in 萝莉视频聽

Bahrain-born education tech startup Unipal has closed its pre-series A funding round, led by Plus VC with participation from Al Jazira Capital, RZM Investments, Falak Angels, and Doha Tech Angels.聽

Founded in 2020 by Ali Al-Alawi and Ali Al-Shaer, Unipal provides discounts and special offers to university students via its platform. 聽

The funding will support Unipal鈥檚 expansion into Jeddah, Madinah, Dammam, and Khobar and the launch of its new AI-driven app.

T2 acquires majority stake in fintech platform Moola聽

Saudi tech services provider T2 has acquired a majority stake in Moola, a Saudi expense management platform, to enter the fintech sector.聽

Founded in 2022 by Waseem Hammoud, Moola provides corporate business cards and financial automation tools. T2 serves over 12,000 clients with software and business intelligence solutions.聽

Raenest secures $11m series A for African expansion聽

Raenest, a multi-currency accounts platform for African businesses, has closed an $11 million series A led by QED Investors, with backing from Norrsken22, Ventures Platform, P1 Ventures, and Seedstars.聽

The funding will help Raenest expand in Nigeria, Kenya, the US, and Egypt, while growing Geegpay, its payment solution for Africa鈥檚 gig economy.聽

MENA startup funding reaches $863m in January 聽

The MENA startup ecosystem raised $863 million in January, across 63 funding rounds, though $768 million came from debt financing. When excluding debt, the investment level was similar to January 2024, according to Wamda鈥檚 monthly report.聽

萝莉视频 dominated regional funding, securing $839.5 million across 21 deals, with Lendo and Forus debt rounds accounting for $750 million.聽

The UAE followed with $14.6 million across 15 deals, while Egyptian startups raised $6 million from seven transactions. Other MENA countries collectively raised less than $2.5 million.聽

The fintech sector led with $776.6 million across 11 deals, largely due to Lendo and Forus鈥 financings. Property tech attracted $38.7 million, while e-commerce startups secured $30 million across five rounds.


Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead 萝莉视频鈥檚 most 鈥榩ersuasive鈥 brands: YouGov

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead 萝莉视频鈥檚 most 鈥榩ersuasive鈥 brands: YouGov
Updated 09 October 2025

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead 萝莉视频鈥檚 most 鈥榩ersuasive鈥 brands: YouGov

Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, Albaik lead 萝莉视频鈥檚 most 鈥榩ersuasive鈥 brands: YouGov

RIYADH: Saudia, Alrajhi Bank, and Albaik are the top three most persuasive brands in 萝莉视频 when it comes to getting people to buy their products, according to a new survey. 

A report from market research and data analytics firm YouGov analyzed shopping attitudes in the Kingdom and compiled a list of companies leading in convincing consumers to spend on their brands. 

The analysis found that retail banks, beauty firms, and telecoms and handset providers are the most successful at converting people who would consider buying their products into those who intend to do so.  

According to the report, Saudia topped all brands across every category, with 72 percent of respondents intending to use the airline once it was considered as an option. 

Alrajhi Bank came second with a conversion rate of 70 percent, followed by Albaik at 65 percent, Almarai at 65 percent, and Apple at 62 percent.  

Toyota followed with a conversion rate of 55 percent, while Samsung and Hilton recorded conversion rates of 49 percent and 47 percent, respectively, once customers began considering their products. 

The survey also found that Huda Beauty has a conversion rate of 45 percent, followed by Dior Beauty at 43 percent. 

Category breakdown  

Among non-carbonated beverage brands, Almarai secured the top spot among Saudi buyers, followed by Saudia, Nadec, Lipton Ice Tea, and Nova. 

Almarai鈥檚 top position comes just months after the company signed an agreement to acquire Pure Beverages Industry Co. for SR1.04 billion ($277 million), aiming to diversify its offerings and strengthen its market position. 

Pure Beverages Industry Co. is a bottled drinking water producer in the Kingdom, known for its 鈥淚val鈥 and 鈥淥ska鈥 brands. 

In the retail banking category, Alrajhi Bank is the most successful at converting customers considering its services into those who intend to use them. 

Alrajhi Bank is followed by Saudi Awwal Bank, Saudi National Bank, Alinma Bank, and Riyad Bank. 

In September, Alrajhi Bank earned an 鈥淎A鈥 rating from MSCI鈥檚 global environmental, social, and governance benchmark, becoming the only financial institution in 萝莉视频 to achieve this distinction. 

The recognition also placed the financial institution among the top five banks worldwide with an 鈥淎A鈥 or higher ESG rating, underscoring its leadership in sustainable practices.  

Among beauty brands, Huda Beauty garnered the top spot for conversions, while Dior Beauty, Mac Beauty, Chanel Beauty, and Makeup Forever Beauty made up the remaining popular companies in the segment. 

With a conversion rate of 38 percent, Amazon was named the most persuasive retailer in the Kingdom, followed by Al Othaim, Panda, Lulu Hypermarket, and Shein.  

Apple topped the list among consumer electronics and appliances brands, with Samsung, Huawei, LG and PlayStation grabbing the remaining slots in the top five list.  

Albaik was named the most persuasive brand in the dining, restaurants and eateries category. Other entrants in the list include Hungerstation, McDonald鈥檚, Al Tazaj, and KFC.  

According to YouGov, Toyota is the most persuasive vehicle brand among Saudi customers, followed by Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, Lexus, and BMW.  

Among hotels and resorts, Hilton topped the list, while the remaining entrants included InterContinental, Movenpick, Hyatt, and Ritz-Carlton.  

Saudia was named the most persuasive travel and airline brand among Saudi customers, followed by Egypt Air, flynas, Emirates, and Almosafer.  

Affinity toward home-made brands 

According to the YouGov survey, six out of 10 residents in 萝莉视频 prefer to buy products made in their home country.  

The report revealed that 63 percent of the survey participants aged above 55 prefer products made in 萝莉视频.  

Among people aged from 18 to 24, 58 percent prefer buying homemade products, and this figure rises to 60 percent among people between the ages of 25 and 34, and 61 percent among 35- to 44-year-olds.  

The report further said that 58 percent of the participants between the ages of 45 to 54 prefer buying products made in the Kingdom. 


Closing Bell:聽Saudi stock market聽ends week in green with 11,583 points聽

Closing Bell:聽Saudi stock market聽ends week in green with 11,583 points聽
Updated 09 October 2025

Closing Bell:聽Saudi stock market聽ends week in green with 11,583 points聽

Closing Bell:聽Saudi stock market聽ends week in green with 11,583 points聽

RIYADH: 萝莉视频鈥檚 Tadawul All Share Index closed higher on Thursday, rising 24.04 points, or 0.21 percent, to end at 11,583.31. 

The total trading turnover for the main index stood at SR4.70 billion ($1.24 billion), with 254.9 million shares changing hands. A total of 119 stocks advanced, while 127 declined. 

The MT30 index, which tracks the performance of the top 30 companies by market capitalization, edged up 2.13 points, or 0.14 percent, to 1,509.75. The Nomu parallel market also climbed 112.17 points, or 0.44 percent, to close at 25,805.42, with 47 gainers and 37 losers. 

Saudi Automotive Services Co. was the session鈥檚 top performer, surging 9.96 percent to SR65.15. 

It was followed by Aldrees Petroleum and Transport Services Co., which gained 6.93 percent to SR142, and Riyadh Cables Group Co., which rose 5.48 percent to SR136.60. 

Other notable gainers included Dallah Healthcare Co., advancing 3.24 percent to SR153, and Liva Insurance Co., which added 2.90 percent to SR13.50. 

On the losing side, Gas Arabian Services Co. fell 4.02 percent to SR16.24, while Methanol Chemicals Co. dropped 3.08 percent to SR10.39. 

Halwani Bros. Co. declined 2.23 percent to SR39.54, followed by Batic Investments and Logistics Co., which slipped 2.16 percent to SR2.27, and National Metal Manufacturing and Casting Co., down 1.93 percent at SR17.30. 

On the announcement front, Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. announced the resignation of two board members, including Noriki Takanishi, vice chairman of the board, and Tetsuo Takahashi, a member of the Audit Committee. 

The company said the resignations are linked to the recent completion of Saudi Aramco鈥檚 acquisition of Sumitomo鈥檚 22.58 percent stake in Petro Rabigh, following a share sale transaction between Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. 

The board also approved the appointment of Abdullah Al-Suwehfer and Hamad Al-Daghther as new non-executive members, pending ratification by the general assembly. Shares of Petro Rabigh closed 2.47 percent higher at SR7.90. 


Arab Energy Organization firms post record $280m profit

Arab Energy Organization firms post record $280m profit
Updated 09 October 2025

Arab Energy Organization firms post record $280m profit

Arab Energy Organization firms post record $280m profit

JEDDAH: Arab energy companies posted record net profits of over $280 million in 2024 鈥 their highest ever 鈥 driven by strong business volumes and strategic initiatives, according to the Arab Energy Organization. 

The achievement reflects the resilience of Arab energy firms amid volatile markets and follows efforts to modernize operations and strengthen coordination across member states, said Secretary-General Jamal Al-Loughani during the opening of the organization鈥檚 54th Annual Coordinating Meeting. 

He stressed the importance of providing necessary support to foster growth, enhance prosperity, and achieve their founding objectives, the Kuwait News Agency, or KUNA, reported. 

鈥淎l-Loughani underscored the need to build on previous meetings and their positive outcomes, moving toward a new phase that opens avenues for cooperation among affiliated companies and with national companies of a similar nature and activity in member states,鈥 KUNA reported. 

The official commended the companies鈥 efforts, describing them as a catalyst for deeper Arab cooperation.  He highlighted their 鈥減ivotal and constructive role鈥 in fostering collaboration and creating opportunities to strengthen the petroleum industry across member states, despite challenges arising from regional and global market conditions. 

Al-Loughani also highlighted the 鈥渃ontinuous and constructive鈥 communication maintained between the General Secretariat and the affiliated firms through designated liaison officers, KUNA reported. 

During the meeting, representatives of the organization鈥檚 affiliated companies reviewed major activities for 2024 and the first half of 2025, including commercial and technical operations, financial results, human resources activities, and training programs.  

They also presented several plans and projects aimed at enhancing performance, adapting to current market fluctuations, and maximizing revenue. 

The meeting was attended by representatives of the Arab Shipbuilding and Repair Yard Co., or ASRY, the Arab Energy Fund, the Arab Petroleum Services Co., the Arab Drilling and Workover Co., and the Arab Well Logging and Well Services Co. 

The Arab Energy Organization, formerly known as the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, was restructured and renamed in December following a Saudi-led proposal to broaden its mandate beyond oil to cover the wider energy sector. 

萝莉视频鈥檚 ACWA Power, a major renewable energy firm and one of the region鈥檚 key players, reported a 2024 net profit of SR1.75 billion ($466 million), up 5.7 percent year on year, underscoring the Arab energy sector鈥檚 gradual shift toward sustainable growth. 


Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo聽

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo聽
Updated 09 October 2025

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo聽

Aramco raises Petro Rabigh stake to 60% in $702m deal with Sumitomo聽

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco completed the acquisition of an additional 22.5 percent stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co., known as Petro Rabigh, from Japan鈥檚 Sumitomo Chemical Corp. for $702 million.  

The acquisition, valued at SR7 ($1.87) per share, raises Aramco鈥檚 total ownership to 60 percent and makes it the largest shareholder, while Sumitomo retains 15 percent, the company said in a press release.

The transaction, first announced in August 2024, includes a $1.4 billion capital injection jointly provided by Aramco and Sumitomo to partly prepay Petro Rabigh鈥檚 debt and bolster its balance sheet.

The acquisition marks a significant step in Aramco鈥檚 ongoing strategy to expand its integrated refining, chemicals, and marketing operations.

Hussain Al-Qahtani, Aramco senior vice president of fuels, said: 鈥淧etro Rabigh is a key player in the Kingdom鈥檚 downstream sector and this additional investment by Aramco reflects strong belief in its long-term prospects. It also underscores Aramco鈥檚 focus on downstream expansion and value creation.鈥

He added: 鈥淲e look forward to exploring closer integration with Petro Rabigh, with the aim of unlocking new opportunities and complementing Petro Rabigh鈥檚 broader transformation objectives, which include upgrading its product mix, enhancing asset reliability and optimizing operations.鈥 

The company said the deal underscores its commitment to value creation, business integration, and portfolio diversification across the downstream sector.

It also enhances Aramco鈥檚 capacity to support Petro Rabigh鈥檚 transformation program, which targets operational upgrades, improved yields of high-margin products, and greater plant reliability. 

The Petro Rabigh deal follows a series of acquisitions underscoring Aramco鈥檚 strategy to expand its downstream and international footprint. In 2025, the company acquired a 50 percent stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Co. to strengthen its position in low-carbon hydrogen production. 

Late last year, Aramco purchased a 10 percent stake in Horse Powertrain Ltd., advancing its presence in hybrid and internal combustion powertrain technologies, and completed the full acquisition of Chile鈥檚 Esmax Distribucion SpA 鈥 its first downstream retail investment in South America. 

As part of the August 2024 deal, the funding will be executed through Class B shares, fully subscribed by both shareholders, allowing Petro Rabigh to receive new capital without altering its governance framework or diluting other shareholders鈥 voting rights. 

Aramco and Sumitomo also waived $1.5 billion in shareholder loans in two stages 鈥 August 2024 and January 2025 鈥 improving Petro Rabigh鈥檚 capital structure and remediating accumulated losses.

The waiver improves the company鈥檚 capital structure and helps remediate accumulated losses, providing a stronger foundation for future growth.

As of 12:08 p.m. 萝莉视频 time, Aramco鈥檚 share on the Saudi Exchange gained 0.38 percent to reach SR92.95, while Petro Rabigh鈥檚 shares rose 1.82 percent to SR7.84. 


Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch聽

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch聽
Updated 09 October 2025

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch聽

Global sukuk surpasses $1tn amid strong Q3 issuance: Fitch聽

RIYADH: Global sukuk outstanding crossed $1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, representing a 15.5 percent year-on-year increase, driven by steady Islamic investor demand and issuers鈥 diversification needs, said Fitch Ratings. 

In its latest dashboard, the credit rating agency revealed core markets issued about $80 billion of sukuk in the third quarter of 2025, making it the most active third quarter on record. 

The surge occurred despite challenges including new Shariah requirements, geopolitical events in the Middle East, summer holidays, trade war uncertainties, and volatility in interest, foreign exchange, and commodity markets. 

Bashar Al-Natoor, global head of Islamic Finance at Fitch Ratings, said: 鈥淕lobal sukuk issuance is likely to surpass 2024 this year due to lower rates, steady Islamic investor demand and issuers鈥 funding and diversification needs, with 2026 prospects being promising.鈥 

He added: 鈥淩isks persist from new Shariah requirements, geopolitics and market volatility, but fundamentals are solid.鈥 

Sukuk, also known as Islamic bonds, are Shariah-compliant debt products that allow investors to gain partial ownership of an issuer鈥檚 assets until maturity. 

Al-Natoor noted that 80 percent of Fitch-rated sukuk are investment grade, with no defaults or fallen angels reported in the third quarter. 

The report also highlighted that bond issuance in core markets declined by 17.6 percent compared with the previous quarter. 

Sukuk continues to rise in significance in emerging markets, with a growing share of outstanding debt capital markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council region at 40 percent and across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations at 16 percent. 

The agency further said that sukuk accounted for over 35 percent of total debt capital market issuances in core markets including the GCC, Malaysia, and Indonesia, as well as Turkiye, and Pakistan. 

In a report released in August, the agency said the value of sukuk rated by Fitch Ratings exceeded $210 billion in the first half of 2025, a 16 percent increase from a year earlier, as demand for Shariah-compliant debt continues to accelerate across global markets. 

The US dollar remained the dominant issuance currency, accounting for over 90 percent of rated sukuk, followed by the Malaysian ringgit at 6.2 percent. 

The steady momentum of global sukuk markets underscores the expansion of debt markets in countries like 萝莉视频, where domestic and international investors seek diversification and stable returns. 

萝莉视频 accounted for 18.9 percent of the $250 billion US dollar debt issuance in emerging markets excluding China during the first half of 2025, slightly higher than the 18.5 percent recorded during the first five months of 2024, when total issuance reached $200 billion. 

Fitch said 萝莉视频 was followed by Brazil at 10.6 percent and the UAE at 8.7 percent of total issuances in the period.