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4 candidates want to be Germany’s next chancellor. Who are they?

4 candidates want to be Germany’s next chancellor. Who are they?
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, top candidate for chancellor of Germany's Social Democratic SPD party, Green Party's main candidate and German Minister of Economics and Climate Protection Robert Habeck, Friedrich Merz, main candidate and chairman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), co-leader and main candidate of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party Alice Weidel. (AFP)
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Updated 18 February 2025

4 candidates want to be Germany’s next chancellor. Who are they?

4 candidates want to be Germany’s next chancellor. Who are they?
  • The country has the largest population - 84 million - and the biggest economy in Europe with a GDP of $4.5trn
  • Ahead of the German election, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is in second place in opinion polls

BERLIN: Four candidates are bidding to be Germany’s next leader in Sunday’s election. The would-be chancellors are the incumbent, the opposition leader, the current vice chancellor and — for the first time — a leader of a far-right party.
Olaf Scholz
The 66-year-old has been Germany’s chancellor since December 2021. The center-left Social Democrat has a wealth of government experience, having previously served as Hamburg’s mayor and as German labor and finance minister. As chancellor, he quickly found himself dealing with unexpected crises. He launched an effort to modernize Germany’s military after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and made Germany Ukraine’s second-biggest weapons supplier. His government prevented an energy crunch and tried to counter high inflation. But his three-party coalition became notorious for infighting and collapsed in November as it argued over how to revitalize the economy — Europe’s biggest, which has shrunk for the past two years.
Friedrich Merz
Germany’s 69-year-old opposition leader has been the front-runner in the election campaign, with his center-right Union bloc leading polls. He became the leader of his Christian Democratic Union party after longtime Chancellor Angela Merkel — a former rival — stepped down in 2021. Merz has taken his party in a more conservative direction. In the election campaign, he has made curbing irregular migration a central issue. Merz lacks experience in government. He joined the European Parliament in 1989 before becoming a lawmaker in Germany five years later. He took a break from active politics for several years after 2009, practicing as a lawyer and heading the supervisory board of investment manager BlackRock’s German branch.
Robert Habeck
The 55-year-old is the candidate of the environmentalist Greens. He’s also Germany’s current vice chancellor and the economy and climate minister, with responsibility for energy issues. As co-leader of the Greens from 2018 to 2022, he presided over a rise in the party’s popularity, but in 2021 he stepped aside to let Annalena Baerbock — now Germany’s foreign minister — make her first run for the chancellor’s job. Habeck’s record as a minister has drawn mixed reviews, particularly a plan his ministry drew up to replace fossil-fuel heating systems with greener alternatives that deepened divisions in the government.
Alice Weidel
The 46-year-old is making the first bid of the far-right, anti-immigration Alternative for Germany, or AfD, for the country’s top job. An economist by training, Weidel joined the party shortly after it was founded in 2013. She has been co-leader of her party’s parliamentary group since the party first won seats in the national legislature in 2017. She has been a co-leader of the party itself since 2022, along with Tino Chrupalla. In December, she was nominated as the candidate for chancellor — though other parties say they won’t work with the AfD, so she has no realistic path to the top job at present.


Taymour Grahne brings ‘agile, experimental’ project space to Dubai

Taymour Grahne brings ‘agile, experimental’ project space to Dubai
Updated 6 min 50 sec ago

Taymour Grahne brings ‘agile, experimental’ project space to Dubai

Taymour Grahne brings ‘agile, experimental’ project space to Dubai

DUBAI: Lebanese-Finnish gallerist Taymour Grahne has inaugurated a new project space and art advisory in Dubai, offering a location for exhibitions alongside the firm’s office in London.

The inaugural show in Dubai is titled “Arranging Flowers” by US painter Gail Spaien. It presents a new body of work that reimagines domestic interiors through flattened perspectives and vibrant patterning.

Lebanese-Finnish gallerist Taymour Grahne. (Supplied)

Grahne told Arab News: “I wanted to start my Dubai program with an artist who has not shown in the region previously, in keeping with Taymour Grahne Projects’ ethos of introducing new artists to the region.

“And for audiences in the city to discover artistic voices they might not otherwise encounter.”

He added: “Gail’s practice explores the idea of home and domestic space as a site of meaning, while also weaving in inspirations from nature, landscape, ritual textiles, and pattern.

“These themes are universal, and they also connect strongly with life in Dubai, where ideas of belonging and home are important to many.”

The outpost is billed as a project space, rather than as a traditional gallery.

“Rather than focusing on exclusivity or long-term representation, the ‘project space’ model keeps things agile and experimental,” Grahne explained.

He added that “by not having a fixed roster, I can continually bring fresh perspectives from around the globe to the project space.”

Just a few of the artists whom Grahne has exhibited in the past — he previously ran a project space in New York — include contemporary creatives Francesca Mollett, Dominique Fung, Lamia Joreige, and Faycal Baghriche.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Meanwhile, Grahne and his team have placed artworks in major museum collections, including at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Guggenheim Museum, New York; The Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah; The Dalloul Art Foundation, Beirut; and The British Museum, London.

“My expertise spans both modern and contemporary art from the Middle East as well as international contemporary art, with a strong focus on the art scenes of New York, London, and Los Angeles.

“That allows me to tailor collections that are globally relevant while also being deeply connected to the region’s own artistic heritage,” Grahne explained.

He added that his Middle Eastern and European background, as well as a childhood spent between London, Beirut and New York, has helped him “connect with collectors across geographies.”

As for why he chose Dubai for the first Taymour Grahne Projects in the region, he points to the city’s unique role as a connective hub.

“Dubai sits at the crossroads of Abu Dhabi, Doha, Riyadh, and beyond, with each of these cities making huge investments in culture … while my immediate focus is on Dubai, I see the region as deeply interconnected,” he said.

 


Riyadh horseracing season kicks off on Oct. 16

Riyadh horseracing season kicks off on Oct. 16
Updated 11 min 4 sec ago

Riyadh horseracing season kicks off on Oct. 16

Riyadh horseracing season kicks off on Oct. 16
  • Jockey Club of Ƶ unveils 2025-2026 calendar that concludes with the $20m Saudi Cup in February

RIYADH: Horseracing resumes at King Abdulaziz Racecourse in Riyadh next month after the new season schedule was revealed by the Jockey Club of Ƶ, culminating with the $20 million Saudi Cup on Feb. 14, 2026.

The new campaign gets underway on Oct. 16 and is the first of 50 meetings for thoroughbred and purebred Arabian horses, which for the first time will end with The Saudi Cup meeting.

The change in schedule is to accommodate Ramadan, which falls around Feb. 28, 2026

The seventh running of The Saudi Cup coincides with a significant moment for Ƶ as the 41st Asian Racing Conference, titled “Honouring Tradition — Shaping The Future”, takes place in the country from Feb. 9 and closes at The Saudi Cup.

The season finale gets underway on Feb. 13 and features the popular International Jockeys’ Challenge, The Sarawat and Tuwaiq Cups and builds to the $1.5m Group 1 Al Mneefah Cup for purebred Arabians held over 2,100m on the turf course.

Nine races will be held the following day as The Saudi Cup enters its seventh year with the G2 Neom Turf Cup, G2 Riyadh Dirt Sprint and the Red Sea Turf Handicap offering a host of opportunities on turf and on dirt for the world’s best equine athletes.

Before that, the new Riyadh season begins next month and will be staged in its familiar format with 12-race cards taking place every Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

The most significant meeting outside the season finale is the Saudi Cup trials weekend on Jan. 16-17, which features The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup and King Abdulaziz Cup.

American challenger Rattle N Roll landed The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Cup for trainer, Kenny McPeek and jockey Joel Rosario to qualify for The Saudi Cup in 2025, and the winner of the Group 3 next January will also guarantee themselves a starting position in the world’s richest race.

Qualifiers for The Neom Turf Cup, 1351 Turf Sprint, Red Sea Turf Handicap, Riyadh Dirt Sprint and the G1 Obaiyah Classic and G1 Al-Mneefah Cup will also be held over those two days.

Other significant events on the calendar are the Royal Cups on Dec. 26-27, featuring three domestic G1 races — the 1,600m King Fahad Cup for juveniles, the 1,800m King Khaled Cup for three-year-olds and the King Saud Cup over 2,000m for older horses.

Another domestic G1 will be staged on Dec. 5 with The Crown Prince Cup for local bred horses over 2,400m, alongside the Listed Crown Prince Cup.

Both races carry a purse of SR1 million ($266,000) and feature some of the best Saudi-trained horses, with the latter race last won by the French entry Wootton’sun, who went on to finish third to Rattle N Roll and take his chance in The Saudi Cup itself.


South Sudan opposition figure Riek Machar appears in court on treason charges

South Sudan opposition figure Riek Machar appears in court on treason charges
Updated 7 min 34 sec ago

South Sudan opposition figure Riek Machar appears in court on treason charges

South Sudan opposition figure Riek Machar appears in court on treason charges
  • In addition to treason, Machar and seven others face charges of murder, conspiracy, terrorism, destruction of public property and military assets and crimes against humanity

JUBA: The criminal trial of the South Sudanese opposition figure Riek Machar began in the capital on Monday, with the country’s suspended vice president appearing in a cage alongside his co-accused.
It was the first time Machar, who has been under house arrest since March, had been seen in public.
President Salva Kiir suspended Machar as his deputy earlier this month after justice authorities said Machar faced criminal charges for his alleged role in an attack on a garrison of government troops earlier this year.
In addition to treason, Machar and seven others face charges of murder, conspiracy, terrorism, destruction of public property and military assets and crimes against humanity.
The trial by a special court in Juba, the capital, was being broadcast on national television.
In opening remarks, a lawyer for Machar opposed the trial by what he described as “an incompetent court” that lacks jurisdiction.
The defense s arguing that Machar cannot be criminally charged without hurting the spirit of a 2018 peace deal between Machar and Kiir to end a deadly civil war that caused an estimated 400,000 people. Defense attorneys say that the agreement effectively governs South Sudan, which has been on the brink of a return to full-blown war as government forces battle armed groups believed to be loyal to Machar.
Both Kiir and Machar were leaders of the rebel movement that secured South Sudan’s independence from Sudan in 2011. They are from rival ethnic groups: Kiir is from the Dinka, the largest, and Machar is from the Nuer, the second-largest.
Analysts say Machar and Kiir don’t see eye to eye even as they work together, and their feud has grown over the years as Machar waits his turn to become president and Kiir persists in the presidency.
Presidential elections have been repeatedly postponed.


India top court asks for government response on plea for independent Air India crash probe

India top court asks for government response on plea for independent Air India crash probe
Updated 21 min 23 sec ago

India top court asks for government response on plea for independent Air India crash probe

India top court asks for government response on plea for independent Air India crash probe

India’s Supreme Court on Monday asked the government to respond to a plea seeking an independent investigation into the Air India plane crash on June 12 that killed 260 people.
The top court was responding to a public interest litigation filed by NGO Safety Matters Foundation, marking its first examination of the probe being carried out by Indian authorities into the incident.
In a hearing on Monday, lawyers for the NGO questioned the inclusion of officials from the aviation safety regulator on the probe panel, saying it created a “conflict of interest“
“The investigation necessarily involves a critical examination of DGCA’s own regulatory actions and possible lapses,” the NGO’s plea said.
The Air India-operated Boeing 787 crash killed all but one of the 242 people on board and 19 others on the ground, after the plane lost thrust shortly after takeoff from the Ahmedabad airport.
A preliminary investigation report released earlier by the Indian government showed pilot confusion in the cockpit shortly before the crash after the plane’s fuel engine switches had almost simultaneously flipped from run to cutoff just after takeoff.
The report appeared to exonerate Boeing and engine maker GE Aerospace (GE.N), but some family groups have criticized investigators and the press for being too focused on the pilots’ actions.
“Three of the members are the serving officers of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (flight safety regulator), which creates a very serious conflict of interest,” the NGO’s lawyer Prashant Bhushan told the judges.
The court said it will review the demand for a “fair, impartial, and independent, and expeditious” investigation and it has asked the government to respond.
The case comes just days after a separate case was filed in the United States by families of four passengers against Boeing and Honeywell, which made the switches.


US lawmakers hold talks with Chinese defense minister during visit

US lawmakers hold talks with Chinese defense minister during visit
Updated 38 min 48 sec ago

US lawmakers hold talks with Chinese defense minister during visit

US lawmakers hold talks with Chinese defense minister during visit
  • The bipartisan delegation was led by Democratic US Representative Adam Smith

BEIJING: A delegation of US lawmakers on Monday met with Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun in Beijing, according to a pool report, in a rare congressional visit aimed at bolstering exchanges including military-to-military communication.
The bipartisan delegation was led by Democratic US Representative Adam Smith. He is the current top Democrat, the former chair, on the House Armed Services Committee, which oversees the US Defense Department and armed forces.