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Turkiye arrests 282 despite reconciliation bid with PKK

Turkiye arrests 282 despite reconciliation bid with PKK
Members of the left-wing nationalist Turkish Youth Union (TGB) shout slogans and as a woman holds up a placard during a protest against the new solution process to be carried out with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), in Istanbul on Feb. 16, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 18 February 2025

Turkiye arrests 282 despite reconciliation bid with PKK

Turkiye arrests 282 despite reconciliation bid with PKK
  • The raids began five days ago and have so far taken place in 51 cities including Istanbul, Ankara and Diyarbakir
  • On Tuesday, the authorities issued arrest warrants for 60 people, including members of the main pro-Kurdish DEM party

ISTANBUL: Turkiye has detained 282 people in a nationwide swoop on those with suspected “terror” ties, the interior minister said Tuesday, despite a parallel government bid to end the bloody four-decade Kurdish conflict.
Ankara is seeking to revive peace talks with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), designated as a terror group by Turkiye and its Western allies, that have been frozen for a decade.
The process began when a hard-line nationalist party unexpectedly offered an olive branch to jailed PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan in October.
The raids began five days ago and have so far taken place in 51 cities including Istanbul, Ankara and the Kurdish-majority city of Diyarbakir in the southeast, Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said on X.
On Tuesday, the authorities issued arrest warrants for 60 people, including members of the main pro-Kurdish DEM party, several left-wing figures and journalists. All were detained over alleged terror ties, the Istanbul prosecutor’s office said in a statement.
Fifty-two have been detained so far.
Among them were three journalists, the Turkish Journalists Union said.
“It is unacceptable that they were detained during raids on their homes rather than being summoned to the police station” for questioning, it said.
Writing on X, DEM said “Turkiye woke up today with another operation” against its members.
“It’s clear that the prospect of a solution and peace is beginning to keep some people awake at night,” it said.
Sinan Ulgen, an analyst with Carnegie Europe in Ankara, said the government’s objective was to start the negotiations with DEM having the upper hand.
“It sends the message that if these negotiations don’t succeed, there is always this scenario of greater pressure on the members of DEM,” he told AFP.
Since late December, a DEM delegation has twice visited Ocalan and held follow-up talks with Turkiye’s main parliamentary factions.
On Sunday, the delegation traveled to Iraq to meet Kurdish representatives.
Militants from Ocalan’s PKK, which has waged a decades-long insurgency against the Turkish state, operate out of Iraq’s Kurdistan region, where Turkiye also has military bases.
The delegation will hold more talks with Kurdish officials in the city of Sulaymaniyah on Tuesday, including the autonomous region’s deputy prime minister Qubad Talabani.
In October, the hard-line nationalist MHP leader Devlet Bahceli urged Ocalan to renounce violence in exchange for a possible early release from Imrali island, where he has been serving life in solitary confinement since 1999.
Backed by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the call has renewed hopes of an end to the conflict that claimed tens of thousands of lives.
Ocalan is widely expected to call on for his followers to lay down their arms in the coming weeks with Kurdish politicians confident it will be no later than Newroz, the Kurdish New Year, in March.
But many in the southeast have little faith the current initiative will work, recalling the tremendous backlash of violence that erupted when the last peace initiative shattered in 2015.
“Elected mayors are removed, there are ongoing police raids and journalists are rounded up,” Zeki Celik, who runs a silver workshop, told AFP in Diyarbakir.
“There’s been mistrust, so we don’t find it credible.”
Since last year’s local elections, nine DEM mayors have been removed and replaced by government-appointed administrators.
Gonul Tol, head of the Turkish studies program at the Washington-based Middle East Institute, said Erdogan was following a two-pronged approach.
“On the one hand, he’s pursuing these talks with the PKK, but the second track is that he never actually really wholeheartedly owned it,” she told AFP.
“Instead, he kept saying that this was an initiative led by Devlet Bahceli,” she said.
“And that second track also included ‘business as usual’ with the Kurds, meaning targeting them, jailing them, appointing mayoral replacements, thus capturing democratically-elected Kurdish municipalities.”


Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges
Updated 9 sec ago

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges

Greece may extend North Africa asylum ban if migrant flow resurges
In July, the government stopped processing asylum requests from migrants arriving from North Africa by sea for three months in an effort to curb arrivals from Libya to Crete
Plevris said he could not rule out an extension to the suspension if there was a “new crisis“

ATHENS: Greece could extend a suspension on examining asylum applications passed by parliament last month if migrant flows from Libya start rising again, Migration Minister Thanos Plevris said on Thursday.

In July, the center-right government stopped processing asylum requests from migrants arriving from North Africa by sea for at least three months in an effort to curb arrivals from Libya to the Greek island of Crete.

In an interview with public broadcaster ERT, Plevris said he could not rule out an extension to the suspension if there was a “new crisis.”

Arrivals of irregular migrants in Crete declined rapidly after the new legislation took effect from 2,642 in the first week of July to 900 in the whole period since then.

New legislation is being prepared that will clearly define that “whoever comes into the country illegally will face a jail term of up to five years,” Plevris said, referring to those who are not fleeing armed conflict, who could qualify for asylum.

Human rights groups accuse Greece of turning back asylum-seekers by force on its sea and land borders. This year, the European Union border agency said it was reviewing 12 cases of potential human rights violations by Greece.

The government denies wrongdoing.

“All European countries now understand that it is not possible to have open borders, it’s not possible to welcome illegal migrants with flowers,” Plevris said.

“There should be a clear message that countries have borders, (that) Europe has exceeded its capabilities and will not accept any more illegal migrants.”

Greece has sent two frigates to patrol off Libya and has started training Libyan coast guard officers on Crete as part of a plan to strengthen cooperation and help the two countries stem migrant arrivals.

Greece was on the European front line of a migration crisis in 2015-16 when hundreds of thousands from the Middle East, Asia and Africa passed through its islands and mainland.

Since then, flows have dropped off dramatically. While there has been a rise in arrivals to the outlying islands of Crete and Gavdos, sea arrivals to Greece as a whole dropped by 5.5 percent to 17,000 in the first half of this year, UN data show.

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament
Updated 07 August 2025

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament

Lebanon cabinet to meet again on Hezbollah disarmament
  • Amid fears Israel could expand its strikes in Lebanon, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam tasked the army with developing a plan to restrict weapons to government forces by the end of 2025

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s cabinet is set to meet again on Thursday to discuss the thorny task of disarming Hezbollah, a day after the Iran-backed group rejected the government’s decision to take away its weapons.
With Washington pressing Lebanon to take action on the matter, US envoy Tom Barrack has made several visits to Beirut in recent weeks, presenting officials with a proposal that includes a timetable for Hezbollah’s disarmament.
Amid the US pressure and fears Israel could expand its strikes in Lebanon, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Tuesday that the government had tasked the army with developing a plan to restrict weapons to government forces by the end of 2025.
The decision is unprecedented since the end of Lebanon’s civil war more than three decades ago, when the country’s armed factions — with the exception of Hezbollah — agreed to surrender their weapons.
The government said the new disarmament push was part of implementing a November ceasefire that sought to end more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
That conflict culminated last year in two months of full-blown war that left the group badly weakened, both politically and militarily.
Hezbollah said on Wednesday that it would treat the government’s decision to disarm it “as if it did not exist,” accusing the cabinet of committing a “grave sin.”
It added that the move “undermines Lebanon’s sovereignty and gives Israel a free hand to tamper with its security, geography, politics and future existence.”
The Amal movement, Hezbollah’s main ally headed by parliament speaker Nabih Berri, also criticized the move and called Thursday’s cabinet meeting “an opportunity for correction.”
Iran, Hezbollah’s military and financial backer, said on Wednesday that any decision on disarmament “will ultimately rest with Hezbollah itself.”
“We support it from afar, but we do not intervene in its decisions,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi added, saying the group had “rebuilt itself” after the war with Israel.
Two ministers affiliated with Hezbollah and the Amal movement walked out of Tuesday’s meeting on disarmament in protest.
Hezbollah described the walkout as a rejection of the government’s “decision to subject Lebanon to American tutelage and Israeli occupation.”
Citing “political sources” with knowledge of the matter, pro-Hezbollah newspaper Al Akhbar said the group and its Amal allies could choose to withdraw their four ministers from the government or trigger a no-confidence vote in parliament by the Shiite bloc, which comprises 27 of Lebanon’s 128 lawmakers.
Israel — which routinely carries out air strikes in Lebanon despite the ceasefire, saying it is targeting Hezbollah fighters and infrastructure — has already signalled it would not hesitate to launch destructive military operations if Beirut failed to disarm the group.
Israeli strikes in south Lebanon killed two people on Wednesday, according to the Lebanese health ministry.


UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed arrives in Moscow 

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed arrives in Moscow 
Updated 07 August 2025

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed arrives in Moscow 

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed arrives in Moscow 
  • Sheikh Mohamed is accompanied by a high-level delegation

DUBAI: UAE President His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan arrived in Moscow on Thursday for an official visit to the Russian Federation.

As the President's plane entered Russian airspace, it was greeted and escorted by Russian military jets.

An official reception was held at Vnukovo Airport, where the national anthems of the UAE and Russia were played. An honor guard was present as Sheikh Mohamed was greeted by senior Russian officials.

Sheikh Mohamed is accompanied by a high-level delegation that includes a number of senior UAE officials.


Sudan’s PM in Egypt on first foreign visit

Sudan’s PM in Egypt on first foreign visit
Updated 07 August 2025

Sudan’s PM in Egypt on first foreign visit

Sudan’s PM in Egypt on first foreign visit
  • Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamil Idris arrived in Cairo on Thursday morning for his first official foreign visit since assuming office in May, as his country’s army remains gripped by a brutal war

CAIRO: Sudan’s Prime Minister Kamil Idris arrived in Cairo on Thursday morning for his first official foreign visit since assuming office in May, as his country’s army remains gripped by a brutal war with paramilitaries.
Idris, a career diplomat and former UN official, is expected to hold talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, according to Sudan’s state news agency SUNA.
He will also hold expanded talks with his Egyptian counterpart Mostafa Madbouly and “discuss ways of enhancing bilateral cooperation in various fields,” according to a statement from Egypt’s cabinet.
Egypt has backed Sudan’s military leadership since war erupted in April 2023, when a fragile alliance between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) collapsed.
The RSF swiftly seized large parts of Khartoum, but after months of urban warfare, the army recaptured the capital in March this year.
Fighting has since shifted to other parts of the country — most notably the western regions of Darfur and Kordofan.
The conflict in Sudan has killed tens of thousands, displaced over 14 million and created what the United Nations describes as the world’s largest displacement and hunger crises.
Sudan is now effectively split, with the army in control of the north, east and center, while the RSF dominates nearly all of Darfur and parts of the south.
The RSF has been working to establish a rival administration in western Sudan — a move the United Nations warned could deepen divisions in the already fractured country.
Critics meanwhile say the new civilian-led government under Idris risks serving as a facade for continued military rule.


Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists

Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists
Updated 07 August 2025

Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists

Mothers in Gaza stretch meager ingredients where they can, but say hunger persists
  • Some survive on stale pita, raw beans or whatever they can get when charity kitchens have food left. Gas is scarce, vegetables are costly and meat has all but disappeared from markets
  • The struggle to survive on limited ingredients is being felt across Gaza as the territory plunges deeper into what international experts have called “the worst-case scenario of famine”

DEIR AL-BALAH: A single bowl of eggplant stewed in watery tomato juice must sustain Sally Muzhed’s family of six for the day. She calls it moussaka, but it’s a pale echo of the fragrant, layered meat-and-vegetable dish that once filled Gaza’s kitchens with its aroma.
The war has severed families from the means to farm or fish, and the little food that enters the besieged strip is often looted, hoarded and resold at exorbitant prices. So mothers like Muzhed have been forced into constant improvization, reimagining Palestinian staples with the meager ingredients they can grab off trucks, from airdropped parcels or purchase at the market.
Israel implemented a total blockade on trucks entering the besieged strip in early March and began allowing aid back in May, although humanitarian organizations say the amount remains far from adequate.
Some cooks have gotten inventive, but most say they’re just desperate to break the dull repetition of the same few ingredients, if they can get them at all. Some families say they survive on stale, brittle pita, cans of beans eaten cold for lack of cooking gas, or whatever they can get on the days that they arrive early enough that meals remain available at charity kitchens.
“The children remain hungry. Tomorrow we won’t have any food to eat,” Muzhed said from the tent where her family has been displaced in central Gaza’s Deir Al-Balah.
Once, her bowl would barely have fed one child. Now she ladles it out in spoonfuls, trying to stretch it. Her son asks why he can’t have more.
The Muzhed family’s struggle is being repeated across Gaza as the territory plunges deeper into what international experts have called “the worst-case scenario of famine.”
On some days, mothers like Amani Al-Nabahin manage to get mujaddara from charity kitchens. The dish, once flavored with caramelized onions and spices, is now stripped to its bare essentials of rice and lentils.
“Nearly nine out of ten households resorted to extremely severe coping mechanisms to feed themselves, such as taking significant safety risks to obtain food, and scavenging from the garbage,” the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification said on July 29.
Gas for cooking is scarce, vegetables are costly and meat has all but vanished from the markets.
Families in Gaza once dipped pieces of bread into dukkah, a condiment made of ground wheat and spices. But today, 78-year-old Alia Hanani is rationing bread by the bite, served once a day at noon, allowing each person to dip it in a wartime dukkah made of flour, lentils and bulgur.
“There’s no dinner or breakfast,” the mother of eight said.
Some people don’t even have enough to improvise. All Rehab Al-Kharoubi has for her and her seven children is a bowl of raw white beans.
“I had to beg for it,” she said.
For some, it’s even less. Kifah Qadih, displaced from Khuza’a east of Khan Younis, couldn’t get any food — the bowl in front of her has remained empty all day.
“Today there is no food. There is nothing.”