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Cholera kills 58 and sickens about 1,300 others over 3 days in a Sudanese city, health officials say

Street vendors sell their fruits and vegetables at a market in Wad Madani in Sudan’s Al-Jazira state after the army reclaimed the area from Rapid Support Forces. (AFP)
Street vendors sell their fruits and vegetables at a market in Wad Madani in Sudan’s Al-Jazira state after the army reclaimed the area from Rapid Support Forces. (AFP)
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Updated 22 February 2025

Cholera kills 58 and sickens about 1,300 others over 3 days in a Sudanese city, health officials say

Cholera kills 58 and sickens about 1,300 others over 3 days in a Sudanese city, health officials say
  • The outbreak in the southern city of Kosti was blamed mainly on contaminated drinking water
  • The ministry said in a statement the disease killed 58 people and sickened 1,293 others between Thursday and Saturday

CAIRO: A cholera outbreak in a southern Sudanese city killed nearly 60 people and sickened about 1,300 others over the last three days, health authorities said Saturday.
The outbreak in the southern city of Kosti was blamed mainly on contaminated drinking water after the city’s water supply facility was knocked out during an attack by a notorious paramilitary group, the health ministry said. The group has been fighting the country’s military for about two years.
The ministry said in a statement the disease killed 58 people and sickened 1,293 others between Thursday and Saturday in Kosti, 420 kilometers (261 miles) south of the capital, Khartoum.
The ministry said it has taken a series of measures to fight the outbreak, including launching a vaccination campaign against cholera in the city, which lies on the west bank of the White Nile River, opposite Rabak, the capital of White Nile province.
The ministry said it also expanded the capacity of an isolation center in cooperation with the United Nations and other international medical groups.
Doctors without Borders said its cholera treatment center in the Kosti hospital has been overwhelmed, prompting health authorities to use adult and pediatric emergency rooms to provide additional space to treat stricken patients.
“The situation is really alarming and is about to get out of control,” said Dr. Francis Layoo Ocan, the group’s medical coordinator in Kosti. “We’ve run out of space, and we are now admitting patients in an open area and treating them on the floor because there are not enough beds.”
The group said the White Nile River is the most likely source of infection in the city, as many families have been bringing water from it using donkey carts following a major power outage in the area.
Local authorities banned residents from collecting water from the river and reinforced chlorination in the water distribution system, said MSF, the abbreviation for the French name of the group, Medecins Sans Frontieres.
The disease killed more than 600 and sickened over 21,000 others in Sudan between July and October last year, mostly in the country’s eastern areas where millions of people displaced by the conflict were located. Another major outbreak in 2017 left at least 700 dead and sickened about 22,000 in less than two months.
Cholera is a highly contagious disease that causes diarrhea leading to severe dehydration and can be fatal if not immediately treated, according to the World Health Organization. It’s transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Sudan was plunged into chaos in April last year when simmering tensions between the military and a powerful paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces, exploded into open warfare across the country.
The fighting, which wrecked the capital, Khartoum, and other urban areas has been marked by atrocities including mass rape and ethnically motivated killings. They amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, especially in the western region of Darfur, according to the United Nations and international rights groups.
The war in Sudan has killed more than 24,000 people and driven over 14 million people — about 30 percent of the population — from their homes, according to the UN An estimated 3.2 million Sudanese have escaped to neighboring countries.


US, Saudi, UAE, Egypt call for Sudan truce, transition to civilian rule

US, Saudi, UAE, Egypt call for Sudan truce, transition to civilian rule
Updated 13 September 2025

US, Saudi, UAE, Egypt call for Sudan truce, transition to civilian rule

US, Saudi, UAE, Egypt call for Sudan truce, transition to civilian rule
  • Transition should “meet the aspirations of the Sudanese people toward smoothly establishing an independent, civilian-led government”, the four countries said in a statement
  • Since April 2023, Sudan has been torn apart by war between its army — which maintains control over most state institutions — and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces 

WASHINGTON : The United States, Ƶ, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt called on Friday for a three-month humanitarian truce in Sudan, to be followed by a permanent ceasefire and a nine-month transition toward civilian rule.
In a joint statement issued by the US State Department, the four countries said the transition should “meet the aspirations of the Sudanese people toward smoothly establishing an independent, civilian-led government with broad-based legitimacy and accountability.”
Since April 2023, Sudan has been torn apart by war between its army — which maintains control over most state institutions — and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The conflict has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions and created what the United Nations describes as one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
“Sudan’s future governance is for the Sudanese people to decide through an inclusive and transparent transition process, not controlled by any warring party,” Friday’s statement said.
The statement appeared to have been released in lieu of a meeting involving the foreign ministers of the four countries that had originally been scheduled for July in Washington but was postponed due to disagreements between Egypt and the UAE.
Egypt, a key ally of Sudan’s regular army, has consistently called for the protection of state institutions.
The UAE, meanwhile, has been widely accused — including in UN reports — of supplying arms to the RSF, a claim it denies.

A satellite image shows long-range 'suicide' drones and launching gear north of the airport in Nyala, Sudan, on May 6, 2025. (Maxar Technologies/Handout via REUTERS )

Diplomatic sources told AFP that Cairo objected to earlier language barring both the army and the RSF from taking part in the transition.
The final language appears to reflect a compromise, avoiding specific mention of either side while insisting Sudan’s next government be decided by the people.
It also explicitly excludes the involvement of “violent extremist groups part of or evidently linked to the Muslim Brotherhood” in the transition process.
The United States on Friday imposed sanctions on Sudan’s army-aligned finance minister, Gebreil Ibrahim, a senior Islamist figure, and on the Baraa Ibn-Malik Brigade, an Islamist militia that has been fighting alongside the army.
Islamists dominated Sudanese politics for three decades under ousted president Omar Al-Bashir and have seen a resurgence during the war, aligning with the army.
“These sanctions aim to limit Islamist influence within Sudan and curtail Iran’s regional activities, which have contributed to regional destabilization, conflict, and civilian suffering,” the US Treasury Department said in a statement.
Despite international efforts to push for peace, it remains unclear whether the warring factions are willing to engage.
In June, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a one-week ceasefire in North Darfur’s besieged capital of El-Fasher. The army agreed to the pause, but the RSF rejected it.
Both sides have repeatedly vowed to continue fighting until securing outright military victory.
The army currently controls Sudan’s east, north and center, while the RSF holds parts of the south and nearly all of the western Darfur region — where it recently declared a parallel government, fueling fears of the country’s fragmentation.
Friday’s joint statement, however, maintained “there is no viable military solution to the conflict, and the status quo creates unacceptable suffering and risks to peace and security.”
 


Israeli strikes on Yemen’s Houthi rebels damage residential homes, forcing families to live in ruins

Israeli strikes on Yemen’s Houthi rebels damage residential homes, forcing families to live in ruins
Updated 13 September 2025

Israeli strikes on Yemen’s Houthi rebels damage residential homes, forcing families to live in ruins

Israeli strikes on Yemen’s Houthi rebels damage residential homes, forcing families to live in ruins
  • Wednesday’s strikes killed 46 people and wounded 165, according to a toll released by the Houthi-run health ministry in Sanaa
  • Israel has previously launched waves of airstrikes in response to Houthi missiles and drones attacks in support of Palestinians in Gaza

ADEN, Yemen: Israel’s deadly airstrikes this week targeting Iran-backed rebels in Yemen have damaged residential areas in the country’s capital of Sanaa, leaving many houses in ruins and residents without help from authorities and unable to afford repairs on their own.
Wednesday’s strikes killed 46 people — including 11 women and five children — and wounded 165, according to a toll released late Thursday by the rebel-run health ministry in Sanaa. Most of the casualties were in Sanaa. Rebel officials said 11 local journalists were also killed in the strikes.
The strikes followed a drone launched by the Houthi rebels that breached Israel’s multilayered air defenses and slammed into a southern Israeli airport, blowing out glass windows and injuring one person.
In yemen, a military headquarters and a Sanaa fuel station were also hit, the rebels said previously, as well as a government facility in the city of Hazm, the capital of northern Jawf province. The National Museum of Yemen was also damaged, according to the rebels’ culture ministry, with footage from the site showings damage to the building’s façade.
In Sanaa, where Yemen’s yearslong civil war has impoverished many, residents told The Associated Press they cannot afford any major repairs and that the local authorities are not offering compensation or help with reconstruction.
Dozens of homes in Sanaa’s central Tahrir area were damaged. One of the residents from there, Um Talal, said she has no faith the authorities will help repair the house where she lives with her daughter and two sons.
The airstrikes knocked out their living room walls and damaged the kitchen, leaving dirt, debris and rubble, speaking to The Associated Press over the phone.
“Everything was lost in the blink of an eye,” she said. “Authorities haven’t even called us to this day. ”
Despite the destruction, she said the family will fix what they can and continue living in their home.
Another resident, Ahmed Al-Wasabi, said he and his family — luckily — were not home when one of the airstrikes partially destroyed their house.
“The explosions terrified people who went running and children and women were crying and screaming,” said Khaled Al-Dabeai, a grocery shop owner who added that the force of the explosions knocked products off his shelves.
Israel has previously launched waves of airstrikes in response to the Houthis’ firing missiles and drones at Israel. The Houthis say they are supporting Hamas and the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.
The Houthis have launched missiles and drones toward Israel and targeted ships in the Red Sea for over 22 months, saying they are attacking in solidarity with Palestinians amid the war in Gaza.
Houthi leader Mahdi Al-Mashat vowed on Wednesday to continue the attacks, warning Israelis to “stay alarmed since the response is coming for sure.”
 


Syrian president meets new chief of US CENTCOM 

Syrian president meets new chief of US CENTCOM 
Updated 13 September 2025

Syrian president meets new chief of US CENTCOM 

Syrian president meets new chief of US CENTCOM 

DAMASCUS: Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa met the new head of the US military’s Central Command Admiral Brad Cooper in Damascus on Friday, his office and CENTCOM said.
The United States has for years maintained a troop presence at a series of bases in Syria as part of efforts against the Islamic State jihadist group, which overran swathes of Syria and neighboring Iraq in 2014.
“The meeting addressed prospects for cooperation in the political and military fields in the service of shared interests and consolidating the foundations of security and stability in Syria and the region,” the Syrian presidency said in a statement.
The meeting, which was joined by US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack, “reflected the positive atmosphere and shared interest in strengthening the strategic partnership and expanding channels of communication between Damascus and Washington,” it added.
A CENTCOM statement said Cooper and Barrack thanked Sharaa for “his support to counter Daesh in Syria,” using another acronym for the jihadist group.
“Eliminating the Daesh threat in Syria will reduce the risk of an Daesh attack on the US homeland while working toward President (Donald) Trump’s vision of a prosperous Middle East and a stable Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors,” CENTCOM said.
They also “offered praise to Syria for supporting the recovery of US citizens inside the country,” it added.
Several US citizens went missing or were killed during Syria’s civil war which erupted in 2011.
In April, the Pentagon announced it would roughly halve the number of troops it has in the country to fewer than 1,000 in the coming months as part of a “consolidation” of US forces.
Barrack said in June that the military would eventually close all but one of its bases in Syria.
The United States periodically targets the jihadist group’s remnants with raids or strikes to prevent its resurgence.
Cooper was appointed in early August to lead CENTCOM, the US military command responsible for the Middle East.
Earlier this month, he was in Israel on his first visit to the US ally since taking up post, the Israeli military said.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria since the overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December, despite opening an unprecedented dialogue with the Islamist transitional authorities.
 


Gaza City ‘handed death sentence,’ UN official warns

Gaza City ‘handed death sentence,’ UN official warns
Updated 12 September 2025

Gaza City ‘handed death sentence,’ UN official warns

Gaza City ‘handed death sentence,’ UN official warns
  • Laws of war must be upheld as Gaza violations investigated, says Olga Cherevko after Israel orders residents to leave
  • Humanitarian workers in ‘race against time, against death, against the spread of famine’

NEW YORK: “Laws of war are not optional, and their violations must be investigated and addressed for the sake of justice and to prevent setting a dangerous precedent,” a UN official said on Friday, warning of a deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza amid escalating conflict.
Speaking from Deir Al-Balah, Olga Cherevko, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Gaza, told a press briefing that “in an instant, Gaza City was handed a death sentence — leave or be killed,” referring to the orders for civilians to leave their homes and move to already overcrowded areas where basic necessities such as clean water, nutritious food, and medical care have become scarce commodities.
Hospitals, overwhelmed and lacking critical supplies, are struggling to care for the injured, many of whom are housed in hallways and on balconies due to limited space. Meanwhile, Israeli naval forces blockade Gaza’s western coastline, while ground troops and tanks encircle the territory on all other sides, tightening restrictions and cutting off escape routes.
Cherevko recounted the human cost of the conflict, including the death of a young child in an Israeli strike while waiting for bread. She painted a harrowing picture of families fleeing in desperation, children sheltering under tables during bombings, and entire communities living with the constant threat of violence.
“The unmistakable smell of death is everywhere — a grisly reminder that the ruins lining the streets hide the remains of mothers, fathers, children. Humans who once laughed, cried, dreamed. Their lives cut short by the war’s killing machines, many to never be found again,” she said.
Humanitarian efforts in the enclave continue to face significant obstacles, with aid convoys often delayed, denied, or obstructed by Israeli authorities, impeding the delivery of vital food, water, and medical supplies.
“Dignity and hope have been stripped away, with every killing of a loved one, every strike on a civilian lifeline, every denial of access.
“Systems that support life have been systematically dismantled and destroyed. Parents struggle to shield their children from violence, from hunger, from fear,” she said.
“Fleeing families flood the street, clutching their children in their arms, not knowing where they will go as every option appears to have been exhausted.
“The race against time, against death, against the spread of famine, feels like we as humanitarians are running through quicksand. Even more so as humanitarian convoys are too often denied, delayed or obstructed by the Israeli authorities.”
Yet, amid the devastation, Cherevko highlighted the resilience and courage of Palestinian doctors, nurses, paramedics, and aid workers who continue their efforts despite limited resources and dangerous conditions.
“Hope may be all we have left, so we must nurture it,” she said. “But hope alone will not keep people alive. Urgent decisions are needed to pave the way to lasting peace.”
Cherevko called for an immediate and sustained ceasefire, the unconditional release of hostages, protection of civilians, and unfettered humanitarian access throughout Gaza. She emphasized the importance of accountability for violations of international law.
“The people of Gaza are not asking for charity. They are asking for their right to live in safety, in dignity, in peace,” she said.
“History will judge us not by the speeches we make, but by our actions. When Gaza burned, children starved, hospitals collapsed — did you act?”


RSF shelling kills 13 in besieged city in Sudan’s Darfur: medic

RSF shelling kills 13 in besieged city in Sudan’s Darfur: medic
Updated 12 September 2025

RSF shelling kills 13 in besieged city in Sudan’s Darfur: medic

RSF shelling kills 13 in besieged city in Sudan’s Darfur: medic
  • The two-day bombardment hit residential areas in the Al-Nasr neighborhood and the city’s central market, the source at El-Fasher hospital said
  • The current offensive is the RSF’s most intense since the siege began and comes after the army recaptured the capital Khartoum earlier this year

KHARTOUM: Shelling by Sudanese paramilitaries of the besieged Darfur city of El-Fasher killed 13 civilians on Thursday and Friday, including four children, a medical source said.
The two-day bombardment hit residential areas in the Al-Nasr neighborhood and the city’s central market, the source at El-Fasher hospital said.
“A number of shells struck civilian homes,” the source added, speaking on condition of anonymity for their own safety.
In recent weeks, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, who have been at war with the regular army since April 2023, have stepped up their efforts to take El-Fasher, the last major city in Darfur not under their control.
The current offensive is the RSF’s most intense since the siege began and comes after the army recaptured the capital Khartoum earlier this year.
In a statement on Friday, the local resistance committee, one of hundreds of grassroots groups documenting atrocities in the war, described scenes of “terror” as RSF fighters stormed western districts of the city on Thursday morning.
The paramilitaries carried off an unknown number of residents to undisclosed locations, the group added.
Satellite imagery released on Thursday by Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab documented the scale of the RSF bombardment of the city’s adjacent Abu Shouk displaced persons’ camp.
The images showed more than 50 visible munition impacts or destroyed structures inside the camp between August 30 and September 10, including 22 strikes on the camp’s main market.
The UN fact-finding mission for Sudan reported this week that more than 300 civilians have been killed in Abu Shouk alone since the RSF siege began.
It accused the RSF of committing “myriad crimes against humanity” during its campaign in El-Fasher, but said both sides have shelled civilian areas.
With humanitarian aid cut off, the only escape from the city is a perilous 70 kilometer (45 mile) trek to the town of Tawila, which is held by ethnic minority rebels who have largely stayed out of the fighting.
French medical charity Doctors without Borders (MSF) said more than 650 injured people had reached its hospital in Tawila since mid-August.
Many survivors made the journey “on foot, bleeding from gunshot wounds and severe whippings,” said MSF’s project coordinator in Tawila, Sylvain Penicaud.
The conflict in Sudan has killed tens of thousands of people and driven more than 14 million from their homes.
The vast western region of Darfur has been a major battleground as it was in a previous conflict in the 2000s.
The UN Security Council on Friday extended its embargo on arms shipments to Darfur by a year, prolonging a measure in place since 2005 that has seen frequent reported violations.