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Frankly Speaking: Should Israel pay for rebuilding Gaza?

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Updated 02 March 2025

Frankly Speaking: Should Israel pay for rebuilding Gaza?

Frankly Speaking: Should Israel pay for rebuilding Gaza?
  • Former Saudi intelligence chief Prince Turki Al-Faisal believes Israel bears financial responsibility for the damage in Gaza and West Bank
  • Says hosting of US-Russia talks in Riyadh to end Ukraine war has reinforced Ƶ’s role as a key global diplomatic actor

RIYADH:Prince Turki Al-Faisal, Ƶ’s former intelligence chief and ambassador to the US and UK, has long been vocal about the plight of the Palestinian people and the destruction caused by Israel’s military campaigns.

Now, in the wake of the latest war in Gaza, he has called for a fundamental shift in how reconstruction efforts are financed — by forcing Israel to contribute to rebuilding the very infrastructure it has repeatedly destroyed.

Appearing on the Arab News current affairs program “Frankly Speaking,” Prince Turki laid out his case for why Israel should bear financial responsibility for the damage it has inflicted on Gaza and the West Bank — rather than the Gulf states footing the bill.

“I have been saying this for some time now, that there should be a fund, a worldwide fund for the reconstruction, not just in Gaza, but also in the West Bank. And Israel should be forced to chip in to that fund,” he told “Frankly Speaking” host Katie Jensen.

“We can’t have Israel, every time we reconstruct Gaza or the West Bank, coming and demolishing what has been reconstructed. That is unacceptable.

“And I think from now on, it is an issue of finality rather than temporary or procedural actions that are taken to build and then wait for the next round of destruction that comes from Israel. There has to be a finality for this situation by an end to the conflict.”




Prince Turki Al-Faisal spoke on the crisis in Gaza, Ukraine, Lebanon and other hotspots on ‘Frankly Speaking.’ (AN Photo)

Israel mounted its military operation in Gaza in retaliation for the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on southern Israel, which saw some 1,200 people killed, most of them civilians, and around 250 taken hostage, many of them foreign nationals.

At least 50,000 Palestinians were killed in the ensuing conflict and some 1.9 million displaced from their homes before a ceasefire deal was finally agreed on Jan. 19. Much of the enclave now lies in ruins and humanitarian needs are immense.

Prince Turki said a permanent ceasefire was the only way to guarantee that reconstruction efforts were not repeatedly undone by future Israeli military operations.

“The next phase of the ceasefire, as we have seen, will see a permanent ceasefire come into effect not just in Gaza but all of Palestine,” he said.

“That is the only way that we can guarantee that whatever is reconstructed can remain as a viable Palestinian state that can become independent and self-governing with all of the rights of its people.”

While much of the world’s focus has been on Gaza, Prince Turki warned that Israeli policies in the West Bank, where refugee camps have been raided by troops and settler violence has increased, should not be overlooked.

“The struggle for Palestine has not ended with the ceasefire in Gaza,” he said. “We see the Benjamin Netanyahu government doing similar things to what they did in Gaza in the West Bank, although at a slower pace than they did in Gaza.”

“They’re uprooting people in the West Bank, emptying some of the refugee camps there, and forcibly driving residents of the camps out with no destination. That is unacceptable as well. That is a form of ethnic cleansing. And yet Israel gets away with it, and nobody — especially not the US — condemns it.”

US President Donald Trump recently caused an international stir by sharing an AI-generated video on his Truth Social account depicting Gaza as a luxury holiday resort. In the surreal video, Palestinian children are seen emerging from rubble into a glitzy cityscape with cash raining from the sky. Elsewhere, Trump is seen sipping drinks with Netanyahu on a beachfront.




Palestinians inspect the damage outside Gaza’s Al-Shifa hospital after the Israeli military withdrew from the complex housing the hospital amid battles between Israel and Hamas. (AFP/File Photo)

The video was a reference to comments Trump made in recent weeks about the possibility of removing the Palestinian people en masse to Egypt and Jordan and rebuilding Gaza as a “Riviera of the Middle East.”

When asked what Trump was hoping to achieve by sharing the video, Prince Turki said: “I don’t know. No shock can be enough of a reaction to what he’s up to. Some people have said that he does that in order to instigate or to inspire reaction in one form or another.

“Well, he doesn’t need to do that, because definitely the brutality of the Israeli treatment of the Palestinians does inspire reactions not just from the Arab world but from the world community.”

Despite the controversy, Prince Turki noted that the international community’s response to the war in Gaza had been unprecedented. “I must say that throughout this brutal attack on the Palestinians by the Netanyahu government, the world reaction has been quite good,” he said.

“You saw the demonstrations that took place and are still taking place in various places around the world in opposition to this brutality and in support of the freedom and independence of a Palestinian state. That is a very healthy sign.”

With the Arab League holding an extraordinary summit on March 4 in Cairo to discuss alternative proposals for Gaza’s postwar future, among other pressing issues facing the region, Prince Turki was cautious about predicting the outcome of the talks.

“I really have no idea whatsoever,” he said. “Of course, I was not party to the talks and I have not seen any public statement about them. What I read in speculation, you know, in media outlets, whether in Israel or America or the Arab world, I would wait until the meeting takes place and we see what is said by the officials themselves.”




Lebanese Army vehicles patrol the area of Marjayoun in southern Lebanon near the border with Israel on October 25, 2024. Israel expanded operations in Lebanon nearly a year after Hezbollah began exchanging fire in support of its ally, Hamas, following the Palestinian group's deadly attack on Israel on October 7, 2023. (AFP/File Photo)

Asked whether Hamas could have a role to play in governing postwar Gaza, perhaps as part of the Palestinian Authority, and whether the West would tolerate such an arrangement, Prince Turki said there were those within the Palestinian militant group who rightly prioritize the needs of the Gazan people who could well be included.

“When you say Hamas, there are individuals who are definitely neutral, if you like, and more in terms of not bound by party or by commitment to either Hamas or Fatah or any of the other Palestinian groupings there,” he said.

“Those are the people, I think, who should be in charge of Gaza and meeting the needs of the people of Gaza.”

Turning to Lebanon, Prince Turki expressed optimism about the country’s new government, headed by President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. Aoun arrives in Ƶ on Monday on his first official trip abroad since being elected president on January 9.

The new government was created after more than two years of political paralysis, which had prevented Lebanon’s recovery from its devastating financial crisis that began in 2019 and the 15-month conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that began in October 2023.

“The Kingdom has wholeheartedly supported the actions of the Lebanese parliament in electing the president,” Prince Turki said. “And now the president has designated a prime minister and I think they have announced a (cabinet) that hopefully will take its place as the ruling government of Lebanon.”

He added: “I think the Lebanese people are tired of having to be the sacrificial lamb, if you like, for either sectarian or other political factions, whether they be Hezbollah or some other Lebanese parties in the course of the development in the future.

“So, it is the Lebanese people, I think, who will be the safeguards of this new direction. And I hope that the support that is coming to Lebanon, not just from Ƶ, but from the world community, will help that government to become more effective in meeting the needs of the Lebanese people.”

Although the Iran-backed Hezbollah militia remains a substantial force in Lebanon, its mauling by Israel has left it severely diminished, allowing the Lebanese state to reassert itself. Prince Turki said Saudi investors are now eager to return to Lebanon.




Speaking to host Katie Jensen,Prince Turki laid out his case for why Israel should bear financial responsibility for the damage it has inflicted on Gaza and the West Bank. (AN Photo)

“I hear from Saudis here that they’re willing and anxious to be able, if you like, to go back to Lebanon,” he said. “Those who have not invested yet, I think, are also thinking of the opportunities there.

“The Lebanese people are a very talented people, and Lebanon has always been a commercial hub for the Arab world. I remember my late father, King Faisal, used to say in those days, of course, that Lebanon is the lungs of the Arab world. I hope it returns to that.”

The Kingdom recently hosted high-level talks between the US and Russia to discuss a potential peace deal in Ukraine and other topics. In doing so, they reinforced Ƶ’s position as a key player in global diplomacy.

“They seem to have set a course forward on a mutual return of diplomatic representation and also mutual cooperation, not only politically but also in terms of commercial and other enterprises that can bring benefit to their two peoples,” Prince Turki said of Moscow and Washington.

“It’s good to see that the potential for nuclear war between America and Russia has decreased incredibly. Is a reassuring signthat we do not face a nuclear holocaust, for which there might have been a reason had this meeting not taken place.”

Prince Turki, who is a co-founder and trustee of the Saudi-headquartered King Faisal Foundation, an international philanthropic organization, emphasized that the Kingdom’s diplomatic efforts extended beyond Ukraine.

Alluding to Riyadh’s facilitation of peace parleys between Eritrea and Ethiopia; Djibouti and Ethiopia; and between the Houthi militia and the UN-recognized government of Yemen, he said: “Saudis are proud that they are the place where people are coming to find solutions.”


Vessel reports sound of nearby explosion off Yemeni coast, UKMTO says

Vessel reports sound of nearby explosion off Yemeni coast, UKMTO says
Updated 23 September 2025

Vessel reports sound of nearby explosion off Yemeni coast, UKMTO says

Vessel reports sound of nearby explosion off Yemeni coast, UKMTO says

DUBAI: The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said on Tuesday a vessel reported a splash and the sound of an explosion in its vicinity 120 nautical miles (222 km) east of Yemen's port city, Aden.


Egypt frees activist Alaa Abdel Fattah after El-Sisi pardon

Egypt frees activist Alaa Abdel Fattah after El-Sisi pardon
Updated 23 September 2025

Egypt frees activist Alaa Abdel Fattah after El-Sisi pardon

Egypt frees activist Alaa Abdel Fattah after El-Sisi pardon
  • Prominent British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abdel Fattah was released from prison in Cairo, his family said on Tuesday

CAIRO: Prominent British-Egyptian activist Alaa Abdel Fattah was released from prison in Cairo, his family said on Tuesday, prompting an emotional reunion with his loved ones after a pardon from President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi.
Abdel Fattah, 43, was a leading figure in Egypt’s 2011 uprising and an outspoken critic of the country’s authorities who had been jailed for the better part of the past decade.
His lawyer and a high-ranking Egyptian official confirmed on Monday that El-Sisi had granted him a presidential pardon and that he would soon walk free from Wadi Al-Natrun Prison, a major penitentiary on the outskirts of the capital Cairo.
Social media posts by his family members early on Tuesday showed Abdel Fattah enjoying an emotional reunion with his loved ones following his release.
“Home,” read a post from an official X account that had advocated for his release, accompanied by a photograph of a smiling Abdel Fattah in a baggy yellow T-shirt embracing his mother, Laila Soueif.
Abdel Fattah’s sister Mona Seif, herself a well-known activist, hailed on X “an exceptionally kind day” and posted a photo of herself, apparently overwhelmed with emotion, with her arm around her beaming brother’s shoulders.
Over the past two decades, Abdel Fattah has been imprisoned under every Egyptian administration, from ousted president Hosni Mubarak to the current president El-Sisi.
He was last arrested in 2019 and sentenced in 2021 to five years in prison for “spreading false news” after sharing a Facebook post about alleged torture in Egyptian jails.
His sentence was due to end in September 2024, but authorities refused to count his remand period as part of it.
Soueif recently ended a 10-month hunger strike demanding her son’s release.
Abdel Fattah had escalated his own such strike, held in solidarity with her, at the start of September.
On Monday, the state-affiliated Al-Qahera News channel reported that El-Sisi had pardoned “a number of convicted persons, after taking the constitutional and legal procedures in this regard.”
“The pardon includes... Alaa Ahmed Seif El-Islam Abdel Fattah,” added the channel, which is linked to Egypt’s state intelligence service.
Tarek Al-Awady, a member of Egypt’s presidential pardons committee, later said all procedures for the pardon had been finalized and Abdel Fattah was awaiting his imminent release.
Abdel Fattah’s lawyer separately confirmed the pardon, which took place along with five other people.
Pardon petition 
The move came after El-Sisi ordered relevant authorities earlier this month to study a petition submitted by the state-affiliated National Council for Human Rights to pardon a number of individuals, including Abdel Fattah.
It also followed a decision by a Cairo criminal court to remove Abdel Fattah from the country’s terrorism list, ruling that recent investigations showed no evidence linking him to the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood group.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) described the pardon as “long overdue good news,” calling for the release of other dissidents.
“Though we celebrate his pardon, thousands of people like Alaa are still languishing in Egyptian jails simply for exercising their rights to freedom of speech,” said Amr Magdi, HRW’s senior Middle East and North Africa researcher.
“Hopefully his release will act as a watershed moment and provide an opportunity for El-Sisi’s government to end the wrongful detention of thousands of peaceful critics.”
The British government had consistently raised Abdel Fattah’s case with Egyptian authorities, including during talks between Prime Minister Keir Starmer and El-Sisi.
British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper welcomed the pardon on X, saying she was “grateful to President El-Sisi for this decision.”
“We look forward to Alaa being able to return to the UK, to be reunited with his family,” Cooper wrote.
In May, a United Nations panel of experts determined that Abdel Fattah’s detention was arbitrary and illegal, and called for his immediate release.
Last month, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk also urged the Egyptian authorities to end a practice allowing the prolonged arbitrary detention of government critics.
The practice, known as “rotation,” often involves lodging new charges against detainees just before their remand period comes to an end.
Turk said the practice “appears to be used to circumvent the rights of individuals to liberty, due process and equality before the law.”
Since 2022, El-Sisi’s administration has released hundreds of detainees and pardoned several high-profile dissidents, including Abdel Fattah’s lawyer Mohamed Al-Baqer.
Despite Abdel Fattah’s pardon, hundreds of other activists and politicians remain behind bars.


More experts are calling Israel’s actions in Gaza genocide. But others note that’s a court’s call

More experts are calling Israel’s actions in Gaza genocide. But others note that’s a court’s call
Updated 23 September 2025

More experts are calling Israel’s actions in Gaza genocide. But others note that’s a court’s call

More experts are calling Israel’s actions in Gaza genocide. But others note that’s a court’s call
  • Genocide was codified in a 1948 convention drawn up after the horrors of the Holocaust that defines it as acts “committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group”
  • Israeli leaders brand the argument as veiled antisemitism, saying the country abides by international law and urges Gaza’s civilians to evacuate ahead of major military operations

THE HAGUE: A growing number of experts, including those commissioned by a UN body, have said Israel’s offensive in the Gaza Strip amounts to genocide, deepening Israel’s isolation and risking untold damage to the country’s standing even among allies.
The accusation is vehemently denied by Israel, which was established in part as a refuge for Jews after the Holocaust. Others have rejected it or said only a court can make that determination.
Even so, global outrage over Israel’s wartime conduct has mounted in recent months, as images of starving children emerged, adding to the humanitarian catastrophe of a 23-month war that has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and laid waste to much of Gaza.
A current offensive in the territory’s largest city further raised concern, with some of Israel’s European allies condemning it.
But the genocide accusation goes further, raising the question of whether a state forged in the aftermath of the crime is now committing it.
Israeli leaders brand the argument as veiled antisemitism, saying the country abides by international law and urges Gaza’s civilians to evacuate ahead of major military operations. They say Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack that sparked the war was itself a genocidal act.
In that attack, Hamas-led militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducted 251. Forty-eight hostages remain in Gaza, around 20 of whom Israel believes are alive.
Israel’s ensuing operation has reduced much of Gaza to rubble and led to famine in parts. Israeli leaders have also expressed support for the mass relocation of Palestinians from Gaza, a move Palestinians and others say would amount to forcible expulsion.
Gaza’s Health Ministry says over 65,000 Palestinians have been killed. The ministry — part of the Hamas-run government and staffed by medical professionals — doesn’t say how many were civilians or combatants, but says women and children make up around half.
The definition of genocide

Genocide was codified in a 1948 convention drawn up after the horrors of the Holocaust that defines it as acts “committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.”
According to the convention, genocidal acts include: killing; causing serious bodily or mental harm; and deliberately inflicting conditions of life calculated to bring about the group’s physical destruction in whole or in part.
Experts and rights groups increasingly use the genocide label
In a report last week, a team of independent experts commissioned by the UN Human Rights Council concluded the war has become an attempt by Israel to destroy the Palestinian population in Gaza and constitutes genocide.
The group, which doesn’t speak for the UN, said its determination was based on a pattern of behavior, including Israel’s “total siege” of Gaza, killing or wounding vast numbers of Palestinians, and the destruction of health and educational facilities. Israel says Hamas uses such facilities for military purposes. It lifted a complete 2 1/2 month blockade in May.
Many of the world’s leading experts on genocide have reached the same conclusion, with at least two dozen using the term publicly in the past year. Among them is Omer Bartov, a professor of Holocaust and genocide studies at Brown University.
Early in the war, Bartov, who grew up in Israel and served in its military, argued Israel’s actions didn’t amount to genocide.
He changed his mind when Israel took over the city of Rafah, driving out most of its population. He now considers Israel’s actions “a genocidal operation.”
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called Israel’s conduct genocide this month. “This is not self-defense, it’s not even an attack — it’s the extermination of a defenseless people,” he said.
Two Israeli rights groups have also said it’s genocide. While the groups are respected internationally, their views are not representative of the vast majority of Israelis.
In December, Amnesty International used the term, citing similar findings as the UN-commissioned experts. “Looking at the broader picture of Israel’s military campaign and the cumulative impact of its policies and acts, genocidal intent is the only reasonable conclusion,” it said.
Two weeks later, Human Rights Watch accused Israel of intentionally depriving Gaza of water, saying that amounted to “an act of genocide.”
Others do not see genocide — or say it’s for a court to decide
Israel — where the Holocaust plays a critical role in national identity — casts such allegations as an assault on its very legitimacy. It says Hamas — which doesn’t accept Israel’s right to exist — is prolonging the war by not surrendering and releasing the hostages.
The Foreign Ministry dismissed the report by the UN-commissioned experts as “distorted and false.”
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said that Israel could have committed genocide “in one afternoon” if it wanted, implying it has acted with restraint. Experts say there’s no numerical threshold for the crime.
Responding to a question in August, US President Donald Trump, whose country is Israel’s staunchest backer, said he didn’t think he’d seen evidence to support the accusation.
The Elie Wiesel Foundation, established by the Nobel laureate and Holocaust survivor, also rejected the characterization.
“Israel’s actions in Gaza do not constitute genocide — they are legitimate acts of self-defense against an organization that seeks Israel’s destruction,” it said in a statement.
Norman Goda, a professor of Holocaust studies at the University of Florida, sees the use of the word as part of “a long-standing effort to delegitimize Israel,” saying the accusations are “laced with antisemitic tropes.”
UN Secretary-General António Guterres and others say it’s not for politicians or scholars to make the determination.
“We have always been clear that that is a decision for international courts,” then-British Foreign Secretary David Lammy told Sky News in May.
The European Union has made a similar argument, as has the Auschwitz memorial, dedicated to the victims at the largest Nazi concentration camp, most of them Jews.
The top UN court has been asked to rule
In late 2023, South Africa accused Israel of genocide at the UN’s top court, the International Court of Justice. About a dozen countries have joined the case. A final ruling could take years.
To prove its case, South Africa must establish intent.
Lawyers for the country have already pointed to comments by Israeli leaders, including then-Defense Minister Yoav Gallant saying Israel was “fighting human animals,” and Deputy Knesset Speaker Nissim Vaturi saying that Israelis shared the goal of “erasing the Gaza Strip from the face of the Earth.”
Israeli leaders have downplayed the comments and argued they were taken out of context or directed at Hamas.
Even if it rules for South Africa, the court has no way to stop any genocide or punish perpetrators. Only the UN Security Council can do that — including through sanctions or authorizing military action. The US has a long history of using its veto power there to block resolutions against Israel.
The International Criminal Court, meanwhile, has issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and Gallant, but neither faces genocide charges. They are accused of using starvation as a method of warfare, allegations they deny.
Israel faces increasing pressure
Israel faces increasing pressure, even from countries not calling its actions genocide. There have been calls for exclusion in the cultural and sports sectors, and protests in several European cities.
The European Commission’s president, Ursula von der Leyen, one of Israel’s staunchest backers, has called for partially suspending trade ties with the country. Germany and the UK, both strong supporters of Israel, have suspended or restricted some military exports.
Goda, the academic who doesn’t think Israel is committing genocide, acknowledged the term has ramifications beyond the legal realm.
“’Genocide’ is a legal term, but it also carries a very heavy political and cultural weight,” he said. “A country committing genocide can never outrun the legacy of that crime.”


Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment
Updated 23 September 2025

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment

Suffering in Gaza highlighted at UN meeting on female empowerment
  • Jordan’s Queen Rania: ‘Israel’s war has shortened women’s life expectancy by 30 years’
  • Venezuela’s executive vice president: ‘Palestine is a wound on our conscience’

NEW YORK: Palestinian suffering was a major topic on Monday at the UN General Assembly’s high-level meeting on women’s empowerment.

The event marked 30 years since the Beijing Declaration was adopted by the UN, which describes it as “the most progressive blueprint ever for advancing women’s rights.”

Arab representatives and others emphasized the suffering of Palestinian women and girls in Gaza at Monday’s meeting.

“There, we’ve seen female journalists reporting their own family’s displacement, cesareans performed by flashlight without anesthesia, and new mothers, too malnourished to nurse and denied access to infant formula, watching as their babies fall to famine,” said Jordan’s Queen Rania.

“Israel’s war on Gaza has shortened women’s life expectancy by 30 years. Thirty years after the Beijing Declaration, what have global promises done for them?

Queen Rania Al Abdullah drew urgent attention to the devastating impact of war and conflict on women and girls. (Petra.gov.jo)

“There’s no denying the power of women who endure under fire, but that empowerment didn’t come from decisions made in halls like this one. It came in spite of them.”

She added: “Women’s rights can’t be filtered through the lens of political expediency. Our international system is failing generations of women by failing to stop those who commit violence with impunity.

“I urge the UN to act decisively against violators of international humanitarian law and to restore some balance to our world. No one can claim to stand for women and stand on the sidelines.”

Naima Ben Yahia, Morocco’s minister of solidarity, social integration and family, said: “On this occasion, we’d like to address the struggle of Palestinian women and girls who’ve lost all hope and who are going through difficult circumstances.

“This is why we have to promote international efforts to protect them and ensure their human rights to contribute to peace and stability in the world.”

Egypt’s representative, whose name was not announced by the moderator, said: “Palestinian women are suffering notably in Gaza … as a result of these unjustified attacks on civilians … People are starving, people have been attacked and property is being destroyed.”

Al-Taher Al-Baour, Libya’s acting foreign minister, said the world could not celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration “while Palestinian women and girls are suffering the most heinous acts of violence” by Israel.

Non-Arab nations also referenced the suffering of women and girls in Gaza, including Delcy Rodriguez, Venezuela’s executive vice president, who said: “Palestine is a wound on our conscience. We need to make humanity more humane.”


Egypt will host Gaza reconstruction conference when ceasefire reached: Egypt PM

Egypt will host Gaza reconstruction conference when ceasefire reached: Egypt PM
Updated 23 September 2025

Egypt will host Gaza reconstruction conference when ceasefire reached: Egypt PM

Egypt will host Gaza reconstruction conference when ceasefire reached: Egypt PM
  • “Egypt will, as soon as we reach a ceasefire, host an international reconstruction conference on the Gaza Strip to mobilize the necessary funding for the Arab-Islamic reconstruction plan”

UNITED NATIONS, United States: Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Monday that his country would host a Gaza reconstruction conference as soon as a ceasefire had been reached in the devastated territory.
“Egypt will, as soon as we reach a ceasefire, host an international reconstruction conference on the Gaza Strip to mobilize the necessary funding for the Arab-Islamic reconstruction plan,” he said at a conference on the two-state solution at the United Nations.