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Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial

Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial
Dalila Ben Mbarek (L), lawyer and member of the defence committee of detainees accused of involvement in a conspiracy case against state security gestures alongside protesters lifting placards in front of the courthouse in Tunis on March 4, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 05 March 2025

Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial

Tunisia puts 40 opposition figures on trial
  • The charges include plotting against state security and belonging to a terrorist group for some, while others are suspected of illegal connections with foreign parties and diplomats

TUNIS: A Tunisian court opened a high-profile trial Tuesday in which 40 people, including leading opposition figures, stand accused of conspiring against state security. Activists protested outside, calling it a baseless case and part of a politically driven crackdown.
Nine of the defendants were not allowed to appear at the trial, deemed by the court as too dangerous to release from custody. Their lawyers demanded the right of their clients to appear before a judge, as did the protesters outside.
In addition to opposition politicians, the accused include former diplomats, business leaders, journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders, and some have spent more than two years in pre-trial detention. Others have fled abroad.
According to lawyers, some defendants risk capital punishment if convicted. The charges include plotting against state security and belonging to a terrorist group for some, while others are suspected of illegal connections with foreign parties and diplomats.
Critics of Tunisian President Kais Saied say the charges are fabricated and the trial is politically motivated. The North African country’s president, who was re-elected for a second term last year, says the defendants are “traitors and terrorists,” as they accuse him of staging a coup in 2021.
The birthplace of the Arab Spring pro-democracy uprisings, Tunisia has seen a significant rollback of freedoms under Saied. Critics, including the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, have accused Saied’s government of using the judiciary to stifle dissent since his 2021 power grab, which dissolved parliament and expanded executive authority.
Saied’s supporters argue his crackdowns are necessary to stabilize a nation grappling with inflation, unemployment, and corruption. Many Tunisians blame political elites for economic mismanagement.
Global rights groups condemned the court case, including treatment of the defendants.
“The documented systematic violations of their rights during the pre-trial phase of the criminal proceedings significantly undermine the whole prosecution and the legitimacy, independence and impartiality″ of the trial, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) said in a statement.


Trump appoints Iraqi-born Chaldean as US envoy to Baghdad

Trump appoints Iraqi-born Chaldean as US envoy to Baghdad
Updated 15 sec ago

Trump appoints Iraqi-born Chaldean as US envoy to Baghdad

Trump appoints Iraqi-born Chaldean as US envoy to Baghdad
  • Mark Savaya, businessman and social media influencer, ‘deeply humbled, honored and grateful’ 
  • ‘I am committed to strengthening the US-Iraq partnership’

LONDON: President Donald Trump has named a supporter of his 2024 presidential campaign as the new US envoy to Iraq.

Mark Savaya, an Iraqi-born Chaldean, is a businessman and social media influencer from the state of Michigan.

Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform: “Mark’s deep understanding of the Iraq-US relationship, and his connections in the region, will help advance the interests of the American people.”

He added: “Mark was a key player in my campaign in Michigan, where he, and others, helped secure a record vote with Muslim Americans. Congratulations, Mark!”

Savaya has frequently posted photos of himself alongside Trump on social media, including from inside the Oval Office at the White House.

Savaya wrote on Instagram that he is “deeply humbled, honored and grateful” for the appointment, adding: “I am committed to strengthening the US-Iraq partnership under President Trump’s leadership and guidance. Thank you, Mr. President.”

The nonprofit Chaldean Center of Chicago wrote on Instagram: “Mark’s service reflects the values we hold dear — faith, unity, and perseverance — and stands as an inspiration to all Chaldean Americans striving to make a difference both locally and globally.”


Yemen’s Houthis hold funeral for chief of staff killed in Israeli strike

Yemen’s Houthis hold funeral for chief of staff killed in Israeli strike
Updated 20 October 2025

Yemen’s Houthis hold funeral for chief of staff killed in Israeli strike

Yemen’s Houthis hold funeral for chief of staff killed in Israeli strike
  • Maj. Gen. Muhammad Abdul Karim Al-Ghamari was killed in an Israeli airstrike
  • UN had sanctioned Al-Ghamari for his ‘leading role in orchestrating the Houthis’ military efforts’

ADEN, Yemen: Yemen’s Houthis held a funeral Monday for their military chief of staff who was killed in a recent Israeli strike, with more than 1,000 people gathered for the ceremony in the rebel-held capital of Sanaa.
The Iranian-backed group acknowledged last week that one of their senior officers, Maj. Gen. Muhammad Abdul Karim Al-Ghamari, was killed in an Israeli airstrike along with other top leaders. The Houthis did not say when the strike took place but this death further escalating tensions between the rebels and Israel.
The funeral comes as a fragile US-proposed ceasefire aimed at ending two years of war is holding in the Gaza Strip and nearly two months after Israeli airstrikes killed senior Houthi government officials in Sanaa, including their prime minister, Ahmed Al-Rahawi, and several other rebel ministers.
The Houthis said Al-Ghamari was killed along with his 13-year-old son Hussain and “several of his companions,” according to the rebel-controlled SABA news agency, which didn’t provide further details.
Hundreds attended funeral prayers at a mosque in Sabeen Square in Sanaa, with many more gathered outside as the caskets were brought out. A poster of Al-Ghamari was was held by the crowd in tribute and several mourners wore sashes bearing his image and the Yemeni and Palestinian flags.
Acting Prime Minister Mohamed Muftah praised Al-Ghamari, saying Monday he had inspired his troops with the highest level of dedication.
Many in the crowd vented their anger at Israel.
One of the mourners, Ayham Hassan, said “Israel is the biggest enemy for Arabs and Muslims.” He spoke to The Associated Press over the phone from Sanaa.
The United Nations had sanctioned Al-Ghamari for his “leading role in orchestrating the Houthis’ military efforts that are directly threatening the peace, security and stability of Yemen, as well as cross-border attacks against Ƶ.”
The US Treasury also sanctioned him in 2021 for his responsibility in “orchestrating attacks by Houthi forces impacting Yemeni civilians” and said he had been trained by Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group and Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard.
The United States and Israel launched an air and naval campaign against the Houthis in response to the rebels’ missile and drone attacks on Israel and on ships in the Red Sea.
The Houthis said they are acting in solidarity with the Palestinians over the war in Gaza in targeting ships. Their attacks over the past two years have upended shipping in the Red Sea, through which about $1 trillion of goods pass each year.


Fire aboard a gas tanker off the coast of Yemen kills two mariners

Fire aboard a gas tanker off the coast of Yemen kills two mariners
Updated 20 October 2025

Fire aboard a gas tanker off the coast of Yemen kills two mariners

Fire aboard a gas tanker off the coast of Yemen kills two mariners
  • The blaze aboard the Cameroonian-flagged Falcon began on Saturday and appeared to be an accident
  • The Falcon previously had been identified as operating allegedly in an Iranian ‘ghost fleet’ of ships

DUBAI: A fire that erupted on a Cameroonian-flagged gas tanker traveling through the Gulf of Aden killed two mariners on board, authorities said Monday, as the ship remained adrift off the coast of Yemen.
The blaze aboard the Falcon began on Saturday and appeared to be an accident, according to the US Navy-overseen Joint Maritime Information Center. However, there were no other immediate details and the ship had been abandoned at sea, without any time for further investigation.
“The incident resulted from an explosion deemed as an accident and not caused by external factor/influence,” the center said, citing the crew members. “Of the 26 crew onboard, 24 crew members were evacuated safely by responding vessels but two of the crew members have unfortunately passed away.”
The ship’s crew was Indian with one Ukrainian abroad. Photos released by the Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority showed the mariners had arrived in Djibouti.
The British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations center initially reported the Falcon had been “hit by an unknown projectile” on Saturday, but later said it could not confirm what caused the blast.
Satellite images from Planet Labs PBC analyzed by The Associated Press showed the ship ablaze off Yemen at 0750 GMT Saturday. Photographs released early Monday by the European Union’s Operation Aspides, which patrols the Red Sea corridor, showed flames burning and extensive damage to the piping on its deck, though the ship was not listing, meaning tilting to the side.
The Falcon “remains on fire and adrift,” the EU force warned. It said a private firm would salvage the tanker.
Yemen’s Houthi rebels have been carrying out attacks targeting ships traveling through the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden and the Bab El-Mandeb Strait connecting the waterways. The Iranian-backed Houthis have gained international prominence during the Israel-Hamas war over their attacks on shipping and Israel, which they said were aimed at forcing Israel to stop fighting.
However, since the ceasefire in Gaza began on Oct. 10, no attacks have been claimed by the Yemeni rebels.
The Falcon previously had been identified by United Against Nuclear Iran, a New York-based pressure group, as operating allegedly in an Iranian “ghost fleet” of ships moving their oil products in the high seas despite international sanctions. The ship’s owners and operators, listed as being in India, could not be reached for comment.


Iraq keeping a small contingent of US military advisers due to Daesh threat in Syria

Iraq keeping a small contingent of US military advisers due to Daesh threat in Syria
Updated 20 October 2025

Iraq keeping a small contingent of US military advisers due to Daesh threat in Syria

Iraq keeping a small contingent of US military advisers due to Daesh threat in Syria
  • After the fall of former Syrian President Bashar Assad in a lightning rebel offensive in December, fears arose in Iraq of an Daesh resurgence taking advantage of the ensuing security vacuum as well as of weapons abandoned by the former Syrian army

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s prime minister said Monday that a small contingent of US military advisers will remain in the country for now to coordinate with US forces in Syria combating the Daesh group.
Washington and Baghdad agreed last year to wind down an American-led coalition fighting Daesh in Iraq by this September, with US forces departing some bases where they have been stationed.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani told a small group of journalists in Baghdad that US military advisers and support personnel are now stationed at the Ain Al-Asad air base in Western Iraq, a base adjacent to the Baghdad airport, and the Al-Harir air base in northern Iraq
Al-Sudani noted that the agreement originally stipulated a full pullout of US forces from Ain Al-Asad by September, but that “developments in Syria” since then “required maintaining a small unit” of between 250 and 350 advisers and security personnel at the base.
He said they would work “to support counter-ISIS surveillance and coordination with the Al-Tanf base” in Syria.
He added that “other US sites are witnessing gradual reductions in personnel and operations.”
After the fall of former Syrian President Bashar Assad in a lightning rebel offensive in December, fears arose in Iraq of an Daesh resurgence taking advantage of the ensuing security vacuum as well as of weapons abandoned by the former Syrian army.
Al-Sudani maintained that the extremist group, which seized wide swathes of territory in Iraq and Syria a decade ago “no longer poses a significant threat inside Iraq.”
Iraq has sought to balance Iraq’s relations with the United States and Tehran and to avoid being pulled into regional conflicts, a policy that the prime minister said he will continue.
“We put Iraq first, and we do not wish to act as a proxy for anyone,” he said. “Iraq will not be a battlefield for conflicts.”
At the same time, Al-Sudani urged the US to return to negotiations with Iran, describing the Trump administration’s “maximum pressure” approach to curtail Iranian influence as “counterproductive.”
“Iran is an important and influential country that must be treated with respect and through direct dialogue,” he said.
There have been tensions between Baghdad and Washington over the presence of Iran-backed militias in Iraq. The Popular Mobilization Forces, a coalition of militias that formed to fight Daesh, was formally placed under the control of the Iraqi military in 2016 but in practice still operates with significant autonomy.
The Iraqi parliament has been considering legislation that would solidify the relationship between the military and the PMF, drawing objections from Washington.
Al-Sudani did not directly address the proposed legislation but said his government’s program “includes disarmament and national dialogue to remove any justification for carrying weapons.”
“We encourage all factions to either integrate into state institutions or engage in political life,” which could include becoming political parties and running for election, he said.
Iraq is preparing for parliamentary elections next month that will determine where Al-Sudani serves a second term.
“Armed factions that have transformed into political entities have the constitutional right to participate” in those elections, the prime minister said.


Hamas meets with Gaza truce mediators in Cairo

Hamas meets with Gaza truce mediators in Cairo
Updated 20 October 2025

Hamas meets with Gaza truce mediators in Cairo

Hamas meets with Gaza truce mediators in Cairo
  • Hamas delegation would discuss ‘the dozens of airstrikes that killed dozens in the Gaza Strip’ on Sunday
  • Egypt and Qatar have long played a mediating role in indirect talks between Israel and Hamas

CAIRO: A Hamas delegation was to meet Qatari and Egyptian officials in Cairo on Monday to discuss the continuation of a fragile Gaza ceasefire, a source close to negotiations said.
The Israeli military struck dozens of Hamas positions across Gaza on Sunday after the militants killed two of its soldiers and Israel accused the group of “a blatant violation” of the truce.
Hamas denied any knowledge of an attack and in turn asserted Israel had broken the ceasefire deal in place since 10 October.
The source said that the delegation, headed by Hamas official Khalil Al-Hayya, would discuss “the dozens of airstrikes that killed dozens in the Gaza Strip” on Sunday.
Egypt and Qatar have long played a mediating role in indirect talks between Israel and Hamas, aiming to bring about an end to the war sparked by Hamas’ unprecedented attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.
Hamas’ delegation will also meet Egyptian officials to discuss an upcoming intra-Palestinian dialogue hosted by Egypt and aiming “to unify the Palestinian factions,” the source said.
Egypt has hosted several such meetings between Palestinian factions, notably including the two main rival political movements, Islamist movement Hamas and Fatah, whose leader Mahmud Abbas is also president of the Palestinian Authority.
Hamas and Fatah have been opposed for decades, all the more so since the former’s violent ousting of the latter from the Gaza Strip in 2007.
“The dialogue aims to unify the Palestinian factions and discuss key issues, including the future of the Gaza Strip and the formation of the independent committee of experts that will assume management of the Strip,” the source said.
Under the US-brokered ceasefire deal an independent transitional authority, run by technocrats, has been proposed to administer Gaza.
Hamas said it did not wish to govern Gaza after two years of war, but its forces have moved back into areas from which Israel has withdrawn since the ceasefire.
Several Palestinian political officials recently raised the possibility of a group of unaffiliated Palestinian managers to run the Palestinian territory.
Another informed source said that “mediators’ contacts and efforts succeeded last night in restoring calm and implementing the ceasefire agreement in Gaza.”