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Saudi riyal symbol: strategic step toward global financial standing

Saudi riyal symbol: strategic step toward global financial standing
The digitalization of currencies had transformed the traditional concept of money, with currency symbols now representing all forms of legal tender. (Supplied)
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Updated 08 March 2025

Saudi riyal symbol: strategic step toward global financial standing

Saudi riyal symbol: strategic step toward global financial standing
  • New symbol signals Kingdom’s commitment to align its financial practices with international standards

JEDDAH: Ƶ’s unveiling of a new symbol for the riyal has been dubbed a “visionary maneuver” that will enhance the currency’s global recognition, strengthen investor confidence, and signal a commitment to financial modernization, Arab News has been told.

As the Kingdom seeks to position itself as a global financial hub, this new symbol, inspired by Arabic calligraphy, reflects a seamless blend of tradition and progress — key to the nation’s ongoing economic reform efforts, according to experts.

It was announced on Feb. 20 that the symbol had been approved by King Salman, a move dubbed as marking “a new chapter in the evolution of our national currency” by the Saudi Central Bank.

The symbol, which blends Arabic calligraphy with the name of the national currency, will be used in financial and commercial transactions both within the Kingdom and internationally.

According to the central bank, also known as SAMA, the symbol will be rolled out immediately, with its integration into financial and commercial transactions, as well as various applications, occurring gradually in coordination with relevant entities.

Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at FII (Future Investment Initiative) Institute, told Arab News the timing aligned with Ƶ’s Vision 2030-driven economic transformation to become a global financial hub.

“This announcement comes at a time when the world is facing economic volatility — rising inflation, shifting interest rates, and evolving global trade dynamics. In such an environment, having a distinct and recognizable currency identity is more important than ever,” he said.

In response to a question about how the new symbol might impact its recognition and credibility in global financial markets, Youssef Saidi, a research fellow at the Economic Research Forum and former senior economic adviser at the Gulf Monetary Council, said that the introduction of the symbol was a “visionary maneuver.”

He added that a modern symbol could present Ƶ as a forward-thinking nation, positively influencing both the country’s image and the perception of its currency globally. 

This could increase investor confidence in the Saudi market, potentially leading to greater foreign direct investment.

Youssef Saidi, research fellow at the Economic Research Forum

For foreign investors, Saidi said, the introduction of a new symbol may signal Ƶ’s commitment to aligning its financial practices with international standards. “This could increase investor confidence in the Saudi market, potentially leading to greater foreign direct investment,” he said.

Saidi noted that a single, recognizable symbol would streamline monetary transactions, reduce errors, and boost global awareness of the Saudi riyal.

“Just as the dollar, euro, and yen are instantly recognizable, a unique symbol design for the Saudi riyal, ingeniously inspired by authentic Arabic calligraphy, could help it stand out in financial documents, trading platforms, and media coverage,” Saidi added.

FII Institute’s Al-Sayed agreed, stating that the symbol comes as Ƶ is making significant investments in its financial infrastructure, from digital payment systems to foreign investment attraction.

“A strong, well-defined riyal symbol reinforces these efforts, signaling economic stability and modernization to global investors,” Al-Sayed said. Commenting on incorporating Arabic letters in the design, the FII Institute official emphasized that this was an important point because the use of the calligraphy is more than just an artistic choice — it’s a message. 

“Ƶ has always played a central role in the Arab and Islamic world, and its leadership understands that its identity is not separate from its economic growth,” he said.

Al-Sayed noted that using Arabic script in the riyal’s symbol is a statement that modernization does not mean abandoning tradition. 

“In fact, the most successful economies balance heritage with progress. Take Japan, for example — it leads in global innovation while maintaining its cultural identity. Ƶ is following a similar path, blending financial modernization with deep-rooted traditions,” he added.

He further said that the new riyal symbol is not just a visual element, claiming that it is a declaration that Ƶ’s financial identity is “here to stay — both locally and globally.” Asked how the symbol can help Ƶ strengthen its position on the global economic stage, Al-Sayed said that the world was moving toward a more digital and borderless economy and currencies were no longer just physical notes. “Currencies are financial identities recognized across global markets, digital transactions, and potential future digital currencies,” he added. 

A strong, well-defined riyal symbol reinforces these efforts, signaling economic stability and modernization to global investors.

Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at FII Institute

Al-Sayed noted that a strong riyal symbol is a strategic move because it boosts global confidence in Ƶ’s economy, particularly among foreign investors and financial institutions that rely on strong monetary symbols to assess stability.

He continued: “It also increases the riyal’s visibility in global trade and financial markets, potentially enhancing its role in international contracts and energy deals — an essential factor given Ƶ’s influence in oil and renewable energy markets.”

Al-Sayed added that the symbol strengthens the riyal’s presence in the digital financial ecosystem, emphasizing that digital payments and the potential adoption of cryptocurrency make distinct monetary symbols increasingly important.

“This is not just a branding exercise — it’s a step toward redefining Ƶ’s financial standing in a rapidly changing global economy,” he said.

The Economic Research Forum’s Saidi agreed that a distinct currency symbol had an important role to play in today’s digital and globalized economy.

Saidi pointed out that the digitalization of currencies had transformed the traditional concept of money, with currency symbols now representing both physical and digital forms of legal tender. 

“In the digital economy, currency symbols aren’t just graphic representations but additionally play a pivotal part in easing trades, ensuring financial sovereignty, and affirming financial stability,” he added.

He said that the design of the new symbol highlighted Ƶ’s rich cultural heritage. This not only fosters national pride and cultural affiliation but also strengthens confidence in the riyal as a stable and influential currency on the global stage.

“Domestically, the introduction of a new Saudi riyal symbol could foster a sense of national pride and unity around the currency. This could translate into greater public support for economic reforms and policies aimed at strengthening the riyal,” Saidi added.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930
Updated 07 August 2025

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930

Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in red at 10,930
  • Parallel market Nomu dropped 60.93 points to close at 26,648.71
  • MSCI Tadawul Index lost 0.24% to reach 1,406.76

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Tadawul All Share Index declined on Thursday, losing 16.44 points, or 0.15 percent, to close at 10,930.30. 

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index stood at SR4.53 billion ($1.209 billion), with 120 listed stocks advancing and 128 declining. 

The Kingdom’s parallel market Nomu dropped by 60.93 points to close at 26,648.71.

The MSCI Tadawul Index also decreased, falling 0.24 percent to reach 1,406.76. 

The top performer on the main market was Bawan Co., whose share price rose 9.94 percent to SR58.60. 

The share price of Banan Real Estate Co. also rose 9.73 percent to SR4.96. 

Al Sagr Cooperative Insurance Co. saw its stock price increase by 5.76 percent to SR13.22. 

Abdullah Saad Mohammed Abo Moati for Bookstores Co. witnessed a drop in its share price by 4.83 percent to SR39.78. 

In corporate announcements, Ƶn Mining Co., known as Ma’aden, recorded a net profit of SR1.92 billion in the second quarter of the year, up 87.7 percent from SR1.02 billion in the same quarter of 2024.

The company attributed the sharp rise in quarterly profit to an SR1.34 billion increase in gross profit, driven by higher sales prices and volumes across the phosphate, aluminum, and gold business units.

Additional contributors included improved earnings from joint ventures and associates, reduced finance costs, and lower zakat, tax, and severance expenses.

National Gas and Industrialization Co. reported revenues of SR1.57 billion for the first half of 2025, marking a 16.9 percent rise from SR1.35 billion in the same period last year.

The revenue increase was largely driven by a SR227 million rise in gas sales, due to higher gas prices and volumes, according to the company’s financial report. Additional boosts came from increased sales of empty cylinders by SR6.5 million and other services by SR8.9 million. This came despite a SR14.4 million decline in commercial project revenues.

National Gas and Industrialization Co.’s share price climbed 0.92 percent to SR76.7. 

Obeikan Glass Co. posted a net profit of SR10.86 million in the second quarter, reflecting a 4.1 percent decline from SR11.33 million in the same period last year.

The company attributed the annual decline in net profit to a rise in raw material costs, which weighed on profitability despite higher selling prices.

Obeikan Glass Co.’s share price rose 0.44 percent to SR31.66.

Al Hammadi Holding reported a net profit of SR61.96 million in the second quarter, marking a 47.4 percent decline from SR117.87 million in the same quarter of 2024.

The company attributed the year-on-year drop in net profit to a one-off SR55.27 million gain realized in the second quarter of last year from the sale of a vacant land plot in Riyadh’s Al-Rayyan district.

Al Hammadi Holding’s share price fell 4.44 percent to SR34.88. 

Savola Group reported a net profit of SR105.7 million in the second quarter, down 21.9 percent from SR135.4 million in the same period last year.

The firm attributed the year-on-year decline in reported net profit primarily to the absence of a SR210.8 million share of profit from its previously distributed investment in Almarai and SR23.1 million in discontinued operations, which were recorded in the same period last year.

Savola Group’s share price decreased by 1.77 percent to SR24.4. 


Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch
Updated 07 August 2025

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

Riyadh Air taps travel tech platform Amadeus for global distribution ahead of launch

RIYADH: Ƶ’s Riyadh Air has signed a global distribution agreement with Amadeus to expand its international footprint, connecting to more than 190 travel markets ahead of its commercial launch. 

The deal links the Public Investment Fund-owned carrier to one of the world’s largest networks of travel sellers via the Amadeus Travel Platform, boosting its retail capabilities and global reach. 

The partnership is expected to support the Kingdom’s National Aviation Strategy, which targets doubling passenger capacity to 330 million annually from over 250 global destinations and increasing cargo handling to 4.5 million tonnes by the end of this decade. 

Announced in 2023 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Riyadh Air is expected to contribute over $20 billion to the non-oil gross domestic product and create more than 200,000 direct and indirect jobs. 

In a statement, Vincent Coste, chief commercial officer of the airline, said: “Partnering with Amadeus gives us the global reach, distribution power, and retailing capabilities needed to support our goal of flying to over 100 destinations by 2030.”

He added: “This partnership is not only about enabling seamless travel experiences, but also about contributing to the broader national vision of economic diversification, tourism growth, and enhanced global connectivity.” 

The agreement includes future distribution of Riyadh Air’s New Distribution Capability content, enabling the airline to offer more dynamic and personalized products. It will give Riyadh Air greater control over its indirect sales strategy as it builds toward full operations, according to a press release. 

“Amadeus brings not only global reach, but also advanced retailing, merchandising, and data-driven tools that will help Riyadh Air differentiate itself on the global stage,” said Maher Koubaa, executive vice president of the travel unit and managing director for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Amadeus. 

He added: “We are excited to support Riyadh Air’s contribution to Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s aspirations to become a global tourism and travel leader.” 

Riyadh Air plans to launch a new international destination every two months once operations begin, as it prepares to take delivery of its first Boeing 787 Dreamliner, the airline’s CEO Tony Douglas told Bloomberg in June.

The carrier, which requires two aircraft to operate a round-trip route, is awaiting delivery of its initial jets to commence services.

Four Dreamliners are currently in various stages of assembly at Boeing’s facility in Charleston, South Carolina, with operations expected to begin once the first two are delivered. 

In addition to its Boeing orders, Riyadh Air announced at the Paris Air Show in June that it will purchase up to 50 Airbus A350 long-range aircraft, with deliveries expected to start in 2030.

The airline has also placed orders for 60 Airbus A321neo narrowbody jets and up to 72 Boeing 787s, including options.


Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 
Updated 07 August 2025

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

Saudi Exchange proposes rule changes to expand access to Parallel Market 

RIYADH: Ƶ’s stock exchange has proposed a set of rule changes aimed at broadening investor access to its Parallel Market, in a move that could further stimulate listings and deepen capital market activity. 

The Saudi Exchange Co., also known as Tadawul, published draft amendments to its exchange rules for public consultation, inviting feedback until Aug. 19, according to a statement. 

The proposed reforms target the definition of “qualified investors,” loosen listing requirements for the Parallel Market, known as Nomu, and align existing regulations with updates under the new Companies Law. 

The move is part of the exchange’s broader strategy to diversify funding channels and boost private sector participation in equity markets, in line with the country’s Vision 2030 economic transformation plan. 

In a statement, Tadawul stated: “The amendments also include changes to the market value requirement for publicly held shares and the expected aggregate market value requirement as of the listing date for all shares to be listed on the Parallel Market.” 

It added: “Furthermore, the amendments also aim to align with the Capital Market Authority’s Regulations, as amended to implement the new Companies Law.” 

One of the key proposals includes creating a new classified category within the qualified investor definition for Nomu. The expanded eligibility would allow more institutional and individual investors to participate in the secondary market, which caters primarily to small and medium-sized enterprises. 

Under the revised rules, qualified investors in Nomu would include capital market institutions, investment funds, Gulf Cooperation Council companies, qualified foreign financial institutions, and certain high-net-worth individuals. 

Notably, the net worth threshold for individuals would remain at SR5 million ($1.33 million), but the minimum securities market activity could be reduced to SR30 million over the past year, down from SR40 million, which would lower the barrier to entry for active investors, the draft amendments document showed. 

The exchange has also proposed adjustments to the market capitalization and liquidity criteria for listings on Nomu. The minimum market value of publicly held shares at the time of listing could be reduced to SR30 million or 20 percent of the share class — whichever is less — while the minimum expected aggregate market value of all listed shares may be set at SR10 million for initial public offerings and SR100 million for direct listings, the document noted. 

The new rules also allow for lower thresholds to be approved by the Capital Market Authority if a company demonstrates sufficient investor demand and share liquidity. 

The proposed amendments aim to harmonize Tadawul’s rulebook with regulatory changes introduced under the updated Companies Law, particularly those related to corporate restructurings and listings following demergers or spin-offs. 

Definitions of terms such as “Demerger,” “Spin-Off,” and “Qualified Investor” have been revised to reflect these changes. 

The Saudi Exchange has opened a 14-day public consultation window, during which stakeholders can submit their feedback to the draft proposals via email. Final rule changes will be issued after review and approval by the CMA, the release added. 

The reforms come as Ƶ continues to see a steady flow of listings on both the main market and Nomu, driven by favorable macroeconomic conditions and the government’s drive to deepen its capital markets. 

Ƶ accounted for 31 percent of the region’s total initial public offering proceeds in 2024, making it the second-largest contributor after the UAE. The Saudi Exchange hosted 14 IPOs on its main market, raising a total of $3.8 billion. Its parallel market saw 28 IPOs that collectively raised $297 million.


Ƶ hosts first regional deployment of OpenAI models through HUMAIN-Groq partnership

Ƶ hosts first regional deployment of OpenAI models through HUMAIN-Groq partnership
Updated 07 August 2025

Ƶ hosts first regional deployment of OpenAI models through HUMAIN-Groq partnership

Ƶ hosts first regional deployment of OpenAI models through HUMAIN-Groq partnership
  • Deployment will enable developers, researchers, and enterprises to access AI tools previously limited by infrastructure or compliance constraints
  • Groq CEO said partnership expands company’s reach into Middle East

RIYADH: Ƶ has become the first country in the region to host OpenAI’s newly released publicly available models through a deployment announced by HUMAIN and Groq.

The gpt-oss-120B and gpt-oss-20B models are operated on Groq’s high-speed inference infrastructure located within HUMAIN’s sovereign data centers in the Kingdom. 

The move is part of broader efforts to localize advanced artificial intelligence infrastructure, aligning with national regulatory and data sovereignty requirements. Ƶ’s deployment of OpenAI’s open-source models within domestic infrastructure supports a wider strategy to diversify its economy and position itself as a key player in global AI.

Under Vision 2030, the Kingdom envisions a digital economy powered by AI, investing heavily in sovereign compute infrastructure to support emerging markets across Africa and Asia.

HUMAIN, a company backed by the Public Investment Fund, said the deployment will enable Saudi-based developers, researchers, and enterprises to access AI tools that were previously limited by infrastructure or compliance constraints. 

Groq, a US-based company specializing in AI inference hardware, provides a custom-built processing platform designed to deliver consistent, high-speed performance. 

HUMAIN CEO Tareq Amin described the development as a step forward in achieving technological self-reliance. 

“With the deployment of OpenAI’s most powerful open models, hosted right here inside the Kingdom, Saudi developers, researchers, and enterprises now have direct access to the global frontier of AI — fully aligned with our national regulations and data laws,” he said. 

The company claims that the gpt-oss-120B model operates at more than 500 tokens per second, while the gpt-oss-20B exceeds 1,000 tokens per second on its platform. 

The establishment of HUMAIN by PIF in May, backed by commitments from Nvidia, AMD, Cisco, and Amazon Web Services, illustrates this push, with multi‑billion‑dollar agreements to expand local AI compute capacity, data centers, and foundational models. 

The infrastructure is positioned as fully sovereign, meaning all data handling complies with Saudi regulations. 

This could be significant for organizations in the public and private sectors that require local hosting of data-intensive applications. The companies did not disclose commercial terms or usage projections. 

Groq CEO Jonathan Ross said the partnership expands the company’s reach into the Middle East. 

“Our partnership with HUMAIN gives us a powerful regional and globally central presence in one of the fastest-growing AI ecosystems on the planet,” Ross said. 

The announcement builds on a partnership first disclosed in May and aligns with Ƶ’s national strategy to become a competitive player in global AI development. 

HUMAIN had previously stressed its ambition to develop AI capabilities across infrastructure, foundational models, and sector-specific applications. 


Fitch-rated sukuk surpasses $210bn as market expands 16%

Fitch-rated sukuk surpasses $210bn as market expands 16%
Updated 07 August 2025

Fitch-rated sukuk surpasses $210bn as market expands 16%

Fitch-rated sukuk surpasses $210bn as market expands 16%

RIYADH: The value of sukuk rated by Fitch Ratings exceeded $210 billion in the first half of 2025, marking a 16 percent increase from a year earlier, as demand for Shariah-compliant debt continues to accelerate across global markets. 

In its latest Islamic finance report, Fitch said that 80 percent of its rated sukuk maintain investment-grade status with no recorded defaults, highlighting the relative stability and creditworthiness of issuers despite tightening global financial conditions.

The US dollar remained the dominant issuance currency, accounting for over 90 percent of rated sukuk, followed by the Malaysian ringgit at 6.2 percent. 

Fitch currently rates more than 255 sukuk and 95 programs, representing over 70 percent of the outstanding global US dollar-denominated sukuk market. 

Earlier this month, a report by Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz, echoed similar views, stating that US dollar-denominated instruments dominated the Gulf Cooperation Council debt market in the first half of 2025, raising $73.1 billion through 146 issuances — representing 79.4 percent of total value. 

Bashar Al-Natoor, global head of Islamic finance at Fitch Ratings, said: “Most Fitch-rated sukuk rank senior unsecured and hold international long-term ratings with about 87 percent of sukuk issuers having a stable outlook.” 

He added: “Over 90 percent of rated sukuk are US dollar-denominated and are largely characterised by bullet and fixed-rate structures. Medium-term sukuk with tenors between three to 10 years dominate, comprising over 81 percent of all rated sukuk.” 

Sukuk rated in the “A” category made up the largest share at 39 percent, followed by 25 percent in the “BBB” category and 13 percent in “BB.”  
 
Fitch also noted that 11 percent of all rated sukuk are considered long-term, with maturities exceeding 10 years, while only 7 percent have tenors shorter than three years. Most of these instruments are expected to mature by 2030. 
 
Environmental, social, and governance sukuk are also gaining traction, now accounting for 12 percent of all Fitch-rated sukuk outstanding, with a total value of $25 billion. 

Most ESG sukuk are dual-listed on major exchanges such as the London Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Dubai, and Euronext, reflecting their appeal to a broad international investor base. 

The analysis further highlighted increasing regional and sectoral diversification. The Middle East continues to lead with a 69.9 percent share of rated sukuk as of end of the first half, followed by Asia at 21.6 percent and Europe at 7.3 percent. 

Affirming the growth of the Middle East’s debt markets, Fitch noted in December that total outstanding debt in the GCC region surpassed the $1 trillion mark. 

Also in December, Kamco Invest projected that Ƶ would lead the region in bond maturities over the next five years, with around $168 billion in Saudi bonds expected to mature between 2025 and 2029 — underscoring the Kingdom’s growing prominence in regional debt markets. 

In its latest report, Fitch added that sovereign and supranational issuers still account for more than half of the rated sukuk market. However, issuer diversity is increasing, with sizeable contributions from financial institutions, corporates, international public finance, infrastructure and project finance, as well as structured finance.