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Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life
Indonesian private tutor Patricia has been learning German for two years, armed with a dream of leaving for Europe and driven by a lack of opportunities, economic stagnation and little hope at home. (AFP)
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Updated 10 March 2025

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life

Indonesians seek escape as anger rises over quality of life
  • Indonesian private tutor Patricia has been learning German for two years, armed with a dream of leaving for Europe and driven by a lack of opportunities, economic stagnation and little hope at home

JAKARTA: Indonesian private tutor Patricia has been learning German for two years, armed with a dream of leaving for Europe and driven by a lack of opportunities, economic stagnation and little hope at home.
She is one of thousands of Indonesians on social media promoting a popular hashtag that translates as “let’s just escape for now.”
Anger at the quality of life in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy — a nation of 280 million known for pervasive corruption and nepotism — has stirred student protests and driven young and middle-aged professionals to seek jobs abroad.
“After working for so many years, my income remains about the same... meanwhile my needs are increasing,” said the 39-year-old in the capital Jakarta, who declined to give her last name.
“I don’t own a house or car... if I keep working like this, it will probably never be enough.”
In the last month, the hashtag has picked up steam. It has racked up thousands of mentions and reached more than 65 million accounts on X, formerly Twitter, analytics firm Brand24 said.
The outpouring has coincided with student-led protests against wide-ranging government budget cuts by new President Prabowo Subianto.
Savings have been channelled into a new multi-billion-dollar sovereign wealth fund — that reports to the ex-general.
There were nearly 7.5 million unemployed people in Indonesia, according to the latest figures from the country’s statistics agency, dating to August 2024.
That has stoked anger against a perceived poor quality of life, as the divide between the emerging nation’s rich and poor grows wider and the middle class is squeezed.
“After many strange policies and the change of president, I have shifted to feeling like I have to move abroad. It has become a primary necessity,” said Chyntia Utami, a 26-year-old tech worker in Jakarta.
“I really feel it. I don’t get social assistance, and I have limited money to spend. Working is just about surviving day by day, month by month, not working with passion.”
Some Indonesians are taking more physically demanding jobs abroad to escape.
Randy Christian Saputra, 25, left an office job at a multinational consulting firm to do manual labor on a tomato farm in Australia.
“I’m tired of the system in Indonesia. If we look abroad, they usually have a better system,” he said.
Poor living standards in the megacity Jakarta encourage others to leave.
“The longer I stay in Jakarta, the harder it is because of pollution or traffic jams. It has more to do with the living standard,” said Favian Amrullah, a 27-year-old software engineer, who is leaving for a tech startup in Amsterdam in April.
“I am exhausted, and feeling hopeless.”
Some foreign companies are trying to capitalize on the trend, including Japanese recruitment firms posting online seeking to attract the most talented.
Experts said social media offers Indonesians an outlet where they feel heard.
“This showed the public’s emotion,” said Ika Karlina Idris, associate professor at Monash University Indonesia.
She said the hashtag highlighted “the public’s concerns about jobs and nepotism” as well as at “haphazard public policies.”
The uproar sparked criticism from some government ministers. One even told those who wish to leave should not return.
“Just run away, if necessary, don’t come back,” Deputy Manpower Minister Immanuel Ebenezer told a reporter last month.
He did not immediately respond to an AFP request for comment.
Pro-Prabowo influencers have also spread disinformation, aiming to undermine the credibility of protesters.
In recent weeks, AFP’s Fact Check team found more than a dozen TikTok videos pushing the baseless claim that student protesters are “paid,” which attracted more than eight million views.
Pro-government and pro-Prabowo content creators then posted reaction videos amplifying the misinformation on YouTube and TikTok, garnering more than two million views, AFP Fact Check found.
Patricia remains undeterred, applying for a volunteer post in Germany in the hope she can find a paid job once there.
“I want to fight there for a better job, life, a better income,” she said. “When I have a place there... no, I won’t be returning to Indonesia.”


As Western nations recognize Palestinian statehood, Palestinians doubt its impact

As Western nations recognize Palestinian statehood, Palestinians doubt its impact
Updated 56 min 32 sec ago

As Western nations recognize Palestinian statehood, Palestinians doubt its impact

As Western nations recognize Palestinian statehood, Palestinians doubt its impact
  • Around three-fourths of the 193-member United Nations now recognize a Palestinian state, but major Western nations had until recently declined to, saying one could only come about through negotiations with Israel

DEIR AL-BALAH, Gaza Strip: Palestinians across the Gaza Strip and the Israeli-occupied West Bank welcomed news that a flurry of Western countries have recognized a Palestinian state, while expressing doubt the move will improve their dire circumstances.
On Monday, France, Andorra, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, and Monaco announced or confirmed their recognition of a Palestinian state at the start of a high-profile meeting at the United Nations aimed at galvanizing support for a two-state solution to the Mideast conflict. Their announcements came a day after the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and Portugal did the same. More nations are expected to follow, in defiance of Israel and the United States.
The recognitions “have strengthened the Palestinian legitimacy by recognizing the rights of the Palestinian people,” said Saeed Abu Elaish, a medic from the Jabaliya refugee camp in northern Gaza who has lost more than two dozen family members, including his wife and their two daughters.

Displaced Palestinians move with their belongings southwards on a road in the Nuseirat refugee camp area in the central Gaza Strip on September 23, 2025, as Israel presses its ground offensive to capture Gaza City amidst the war against Hamas. (AFP)

“It’s also a call to stop the genocide and massacres in Gaza, as well as to stop the settlers’ encroachment on the West Bank,” he told The Associated Press.
Others downplayed the impact of the recognitions.
Huda Masawabi called them “worthless” as she joined a long line of fellow displaced people and overstuffed trucks heading south from Gaza City Sunday.
“We just hope to God that someone outside would acknowledge us or even deal with us as mere human beings,” she said.
The recent shift among nations is unlikely to have much if any short-term impact on the ground, where Israel is waging a major offensive in famine-stricken Gaza City and expanding settlements in the West Bank.

Displaced Palestinians return to Rafah, Gaza Strip, Jan. 20, 2025, a day after a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas went into effect. (AP)

Longer-term, the creation of a Palestinian state alongside Israel in the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem — territories seized by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war — is widely seen internationally as the only way to resolve the conflict, which began more than a century before Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack.
In Gaza, Palestinians hope statehood recognition is followed by action

Israel’s government was opposed to Palestinian statehood even before the outbreak of the war in Gaza, and now says it would reward Hamas. Israelis have long feared that groups like Hamas — which does not accept Israel’s existence — would use an independent state to attack it. Many also view the West Bank as the biblical and historical heartland of the Jewish people.
While Palestinians in Gaza told the AP that they hoped statehood recognition might lead to eventual independence, it comes as cold comfort in the midst of Israel’s devastating 23-month war.
“What matters to us is that the war stops,” Adeeb Abu Khalid, a displaced Palestinian from Gaza City, said as he walked in a Deir Al-Balah market Tuesday. “Today we are living in a famine. People are in misery.”
The war has left the territory in ruins, displaced nearly all Palestinians, and killed at least 65,000 people, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The ministry is part of the Hamas-run government and staffed by medical professionals. It doesn’t say how many were civilians or combatants, but says women and children make up around half.
In that context, demonstrations of support from abroad do provide a measure of solace to some, like Naser Asaliya, a displaced Palestinian from Gaza City, who are eager for any ray of hope.
“It will, God willing, have a positive impact on us, no matter the circumstances,” he said. “We are a stricken people, and we hope for anything that makes us happy, no matter how simple, anything that supports us, strengthens our resolve in light of this unjust blockade.”
Around three-fourths of the 193-member United Nations now recognize a Palestinian state, but major Western nations had until recently declined to, saying one could only come about through negotiations with Israel.
Murad Banat, a Palestinian man displaced from Gaza’s central Bureij camp, said the most recent recognitions are “just talk.”
“Everyone is watching us like a play. Like a TV series, every day a TV series,” he said as children strode between tents in a packed displacement camp.
West Bank Palestinians see statehood recognition as conflicting with reality
Since the war began, Israeli settlers have expanded their hold over vast swaths of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, pushing the prospect of a contiguous Palestinian state out of reach.
The West Bank is the hoped-for heartland of a future Palestinian state. Palestinians say now-common Israeli military raids on Palestinian cities and towns ramped up settler violence, and state-backed settlement expansion has eaten away at their land, pushing the practical possibility of a contiguous Palestinian state from reach.
Nur Al-Din Mansour, from Jenin, is one of tens of thousands of West Bank Palestinians displaced from their homes since Israel launched a major operation across four northern camps early this year. He said recognition was a “step in the right direction.”
”But what we want,” he added. “is not just a symbolic or nominal state — we want a fully sovereign state that preserves its borders. We demand a Palestinian state based on the borders of June 5, 1967.”
Mohammad Hammad, also displaced from Jenin Camp, said, ”All of this recognition, in the end, is meaningless. You’re talking nonsense about recognition while we’re still under occupation.”
“In the end, everything that’s happening is just ink on paper.”

 


Who stopped the UN escalator? Likely Trump’s videographer, says UN 

Who stopped the UN escalator? Likely Trump’s videographer, says UN 
Updated 24 September 2025

Who stopped the UN escalator? Likely Trump’s videographer, says UN 

Who stopped the UN escalator? Likely Trump’s videographer, says UN 
  • UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said a readout of the escalator’s central processing unit indicated it “had stopped after a built-in safety mechanism on the comb step was triggered at the top of the escalator”

UNITED NATIONS: The United Nations believes it has solved the mystery of why an escalator abruptly stopped shortly after US President Donald Trump stepped onto it on Tuesday — his videographer may have accidentally triggered a safety mechanism.
Trump jokingly complained about the incident during his speech to world leaders earlier on Tuesday after the teleprompter also didn’t work.
“These are the two things I got from the United Nations — a bad escalator and a bad teleprompter,” he told the 193-member assembly, to some laughter.
However, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt wasn’t so lighthearted about it.
“If someone at the UN intentionally stopped the escalator as the President and First Lady were stepping on, they need to be fired and investigated immediately,” she posted on X after the incident.
UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said a readout of the escalator’s central processing unit indicated it “had stopped after a built-in safety mechanism on the comb step was triggered at the top of the escalator.”
He said Trump’s videographer had been traveling backwards up the escalator to capture his arrival with First Lady Melania Trump.
“The videographer may have inadvertently triggered the safety function,” Dujarric said in a statement. “The safety mechanism is designed to prevent people or objects accidentally being caught and stuck in or pulled into the gearing.”
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the UN findings.
On the teleprompter, Trump told the General Assembly on Tuesday: “I can only say that whoever’s operating this teleprompter is in big trouble.”
However, a UN official said the White House had operated its own teleprompter.
After Trump finished speaking, UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock said: “The UN teleprompters are working perfectly.” 

 


Colombia’s president calls for criminal investigation against Trump over Caribbean strikes

Colombia’s president calls for criminal investigation against Trump over Caribbean strikes
Updated 24 September 2025

Colombia’s president calls for criminal investigation against Trump over Caribbean strikes

Colombia’s president calls for criminal investigation against Trump over Caribbean strikes
  • Petro’s comments came shortly after Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced that his government is preparing a series of constitutional decrees to defend the country’s sovereignty in the event of an “attack” from US forces

BOGOTA, Colombia: Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Tuesday called for a criminal investigation against US President Donald Trump and other officials involved in this month’s deadly strikes on boats in the Caribbean that the White House has said were transporting drugs.
Petro repudiated the three attacks in his speech at the annual meeting of the UN General Assembly during which he also accused Trump of criminalizing poverty and migration.
“Criminal proceedings must be opened against those officials, who are from the US, even if it includes the highest-ranking official who gave the order: President Trump,” Petro said of the strikes, adding that boat passengers were not members of the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang as claimed by the Trump administration after the first attack.
If the boats were carrying drugs as alleged by the US government, Petro said, their passengers “were not drug traffickers; they were simply poor young people from Latin America who had no other option.”
Petro’s comments came shortly after Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro announced that his government is preparing a series of constitutional decrees to defend the country’s sovereignty in the event of an “attack” from US forces.
Few details are known about the deadly strikes, the first of which took place Sept. 2 and killed 11 people, according to the Trump administration. US officials have said that boat and another vessel targeted Sept. 16 had set out to sea from Venezuela. Three people died in the second attack.
The US military struck a third boat Friday, killing three people.
The Trump administration has justified the military action as a necessary escalation to stem the flow of drugs into the United States. It has yet to explain how the military assessed the boats’ cargo and determined the alleged gang affiliation of passengers.
US national security officials told members of Congress that the first boat taken out was fired on multiple times after it had changed course and appeared headed back to shore.
“They said that the missiles in the Caribbean were used to stop drug trafficking. That is a lie stated here in this very rostrum,” Petro said Tuesday in what appeared to be a direct reference to Trump, who spoke hours earlier. “Was it really necessary to bomb unarmed, poor young people in the Caribbean?”
Maduro has accused the Trump administration of using drug trafficking accusations as an excuse for a military operation whose intentions are to oust his government.
Petro, Colombia’s first leftist president, restarted his country’s diplomatic relations with Venezuela after taking office in 2022.

 


Man who represented himself is found guilty of trying to assassinate Trump at Florida golf course

Man who represented himself is found guilty of trying to assassinate Trump at Florida golf course
Updated 24 September 2025

Man who represented himself is found guilty of trying to assassinate Trump at Florida golf course

Man who represented himself is found guilty of trying to assassinate Trump at Florida golf course
  • Chaos ensued in the courtroom shortly after the verdict when Ryan Routh tried to stab himself in the neck with a pen

FORT PIERCE, Florida: A jury took two hours Tuesday to convict a man of federal charges for attempting to assassinate Donald Trump as he played golf one year ago in Florida.
Chaos ensued in the courtroom shortly after the verdict when Ryan Routh tried to stab himself in the neck with a pen. He was found guilty of all counts by a jury of five men and seven women. Officers quickly swarmed him and dragged him out of the courtroom.
The pen Routh used to try to stab himself was a flexible pen designed to prevent people in custody from using it as a weapon, so he did not puncture his skin or otherwise hurt himself, according to a person familiar with the matter. The person could not publicly disclose specific details of the incident and spoke on the condition of anonymity.
As marshals were dragging him from the courtroom, Routh’s daughter Sara Routh began screaming, “Dad, I love you, don’t do anything. I’ll get you out. He didn’t hurt anybody.”
She continued screaming as her father was taken from the courtroom, saying the case against him was rigged. She was escorted from the courtroom and later waited outside with her brother Adam Routh for the motorcade that took their father away.
Back inside the courtroom, Routh was brought before the judge, no longer wearing a jacket and tie. During the trial, Routh, who was representing himself, was not shackled. But when he was brought before the judge after the attempted stabbing, he wore shackles.
The judge announced Routh will be sentenced on Dec. 18 at 9:30 a.m. He faces life in prison.
Routh’s standby defense attorneys did not have a comment following the verdict.
Assassination attempt planned for weeks, prosecutors say
Routh had been charged with attempting to assassinate a major presidential candidate, possessing a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, assaulting a federal officer, possessing a firearm and ammunition as a convicted felon and possessing a firearm with an obliterated serial number. He had pleaded not guilty to the charges and defended himself in court.
Following the verdict, Trump told reporters in New York that the case was “really well handled.”
“It’s very important. You can’t let things like that happen. Nothing to do with me, but a president — or even a person, you can’t allow that to happen,” Trump said. “And so justice was served. But I very much appreciate the judge and jury and everybody on that.”
Prosecutors said Routh spent weeks plotting to kill Trump before aiming a rifle through shrubbery as the Republican played golf on Sept. 15, 2024, at his West Palm Beach country club.
Routh told jurors in his closing argument that he didn’t intend to kill anyone that day.
“It’s hard for me to believe that a crime occurred if the trigger was never pulled,” Routh said. He pointed out that he could see Trump as he was on the path toward the sixth-hole green at the golf course and noted that he also could have shot a Secret Service agent who confronted him if he had intended to harm anyone.
Routh elected to represent himself
Routh, 59, exercised his constitutional right not to testify in his own defense. He rested his case Monday morning after questioning just three witnesses — a firearms expert and two characters witnesses — for a total of about three hours. In contrast, prosecutors spent seven days questioning 38 witnesses.
Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a post on X that the guilty verdict “illustrates the Department of Justice’s commitment to punishing those who engage in political violence.”
“This attempted assassination was not only an attack on our President, but an affront to our very nation,” Bondi said.
“This verdict sends a clear message. An attempt to assassinate a presidential candidate is an attack on our Republic and on the rights of every citizen,” Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said in a statement. “The Department of Justice will relentlessly pursue those who try to silence political voices, and no enemy, foreign or domestic, will ever silence the will of the American people.”
US District Judge Aileen Cannon signed off on Routh’s request to represent himself following two hearings in July. The US Supreme Court has held that criminal defendants have a right to represent themselves in court proceedings, as long as they can show a judge they are competent to waive their right to be defended by an attorney. Routh’s former defense attorneys have served as standby counsel since he took over his own defense and have been present during trial the past two weeks.
Recounting what happened at the golf course, a Secret Service agent testified earlier in the trial that he spotted Routh before Trump came into view. Routh aimed his rifle at the agent, who opened fire, causing Routh to drop his weapon and flee without firing a shot, the agent said.
Law enforcement obtained help from a witness who testified that he saw a person fleeing the area after hearing gunshots. The witness was then flown in a police helicopter to a nearby interstate where Routh was arrested, and the witness said he confirmed it was the person he had seen.
Just nine weeks earlier, Trump had survived an attempt on his life while campaigning in Butler, Pennsylvania. That gunman had fired eight shots, with one bullet grazing Trump’s ear. The gunman was then fatally shot by a Secret Service counter sniper.
What’s known of Routh’s background
Routh was a North Carolina construction worker who in recent years had moved to Hawaii. A self-styled mercenary leader, Routh spoke out to anyone who would listen about his dangerous and sometimes violent plans to insert himself into conflicts around the world, witnesses have told The Associated Press.
In the early days of Russia’s war in Ukraine, Routh tried to recruit soldiers from Afghanistan, Moldova and Taiwan to fight the Russians. In his native Greensboro, North Carolina, he was arrested in 2002 for eluding a traffic stop and barricading himself from officers with a fully automatic machine gun and a “weapon of mass destruction,” which turned out to be an explosive with a 10-inch (25-centimeter) fuse, police said.
In 2010, police searched a warehouse Routh owned and found more than 100 stolen items, from power tools and building supplies to kayaks and spa tubs. In both felony cases, judges gave Routh either probation or a suspended sentence.
Besides the federal charges, Routh also has pleaded not guilty to state charges of terrorism and attempted murder.


Trump now says Ukraine can win back all territory lost to Russia

Trump now says Ukraine can win back all territory lost to Russia
Updated 24 September 2025

Trump now says Ukraine can win back all territory lost to Russia

Trump now says Ukraine can win back all territory lost to Russia
  • Zelensky has been pushing Trump to show more support for Kyiv’s war effort, including by imposing tough new sanctions on Russia

UNITED NATIONS: US President Donald Trump shifted his rhetoric about the war in Ukraine on Tuesday, saying he believes Ukraine can win back all of the territory Russia has taken since its invasion, although he gave no indication of how that would affect US policy.
Trump made his comment in a post on his Truth Social platform soon after meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. He had previously said that both Kyiv and Moscow would have to cede land to end the war.
“With time, patience, and the financial support of Europe and, in particular, NATO, the original Borders from where this War started, is very much an option,” Trump said in his post.
Zelensky has been pushing Trump to show more support for Kyiv’s war effort, including by imposing tough new sanctions on Russia. Many Ukrainians were shocked when Trump gave Russian President Vladimir Putin red carpet treatment at a mid-August summit in Alaska, and believe Moscow will not stop its war unless it faces heavy external pressure.
In the post, Trump criticized Russia, saying it had been fighting “aimlessly” in a war that a “real military power” would have won in less than a week. But he has not imposed tougher sanctions and he and aides have seemed to indicate that Kyiv must cede both Crimea and parts of eastern Ukraine to Russia in order to end the deadliest conflict in Europe in 80 years.
In his post on Tuesday, however, Trump hinted at stronger action. “Putin and Russia are in BIG Economic trouble, and this is the time for Ukraine to act,” the post said.
Trump said the US will continue to supply weapons to allies “for NATO to do what they want with them.”