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NASA astronauts head home on SpaceX capsule after drawn-out space station stay

NASA astronauts head home on SpaceX capsule after drawn-out space station stay
NASA Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams sit inside a SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule before closing the hatch in preparation for undocking from the ISS to begin their return to Earth March 17, 2025 in this still image taken from video. (NASA via Reuters)
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Updated 18 March 2025

NASA astronauts head home on SpaceX capsule after drawn-out space station stay

NASA astronauts head home on SpaceX capsule after drawn-out space station stay
  • Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams’ homecoming caps an end to an unusual, drawn-out mission filled with uncertainty and technical troubles
  • The astronaut pair had launched into space as Starliner’s first crew in June for what was expected to be an eight-day test mission

WASHINGTON: NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams departed the International Space Station early on Tuesday morning in a SpaceX capsule for a long-awaited trip back to Earth, nine months after their faulty Boeing Starliner craft upended what was to be a roughly week-long test mission.
Wilmore and Williams, two veteran NASA astronauts and retired US Navy test pilots, strapped inside their Crew Dragon spacecraft along with two other astronauts and undocked from the orbiting laboratory at 1.05 a.m. ET (0505 GMT), embarking on a 17-hour trip to Earth.
The four-person crew, formally part of NASA’s Crew-9 astronaut rotation mission, is scheduled for a splashdown off Florida’s coast later on Tuesday at 5:57 p.m. ET.
Wilmore and Williams’ homecoming caps an end to an unusual, drawn-out mission filled with uncertainty and technical troubles that have turned a rare case of NASA’s contingency planning – as well as failures of Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft – into a global and political spectacle.
The astronaut pair had launched into space as Starliner’s first crew in June for what was expected to be an eight-day test mission. But issues with Starliner’s propulsion system led to cascading delays in their return home, culminating in a NASA decision last year to have them take a SpaceX craft back this year as part of the agency’s crew rotation schedule.
The mission has captured the attention of US President Donald Trump, who upon taking office in January called for a quicker return of Wilmore and Williams and alleged without evidence that former President Joe Biden “abandoned” them on the ISS for political reasons.
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, a close adviser to Trump, echoed his call for an earlier return. SpaceX’s Crew Dragon is the United States’ only orbital-class crew spacecraft, which Boeing had hoped its Starliner would compete with before the mission with Wilmore and Williams threw its development future into uncertainty.
The astronauts will be flown to their crew quarters at the space agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston for several days of health checks, per routine for astronaut returns, before NASA flight surgeons approve they can go home to their families.
Living in space for months can affect the human body in multiple ways, from muscle atrophy to possible vision impairment.
Upon splashing down, Wilmore and Williams will have logged 286 days in space – longer than the average six-month ISS mission length, but far short of US record holder Frank Rubio. His continuous 371 days in space ending in 2023 was the unexpected result of a coolant leak on a Russian spacecraft.
Williams, capping her third spaceflight, will have tallied 608 cumulative days in space, the second most for any US astronaut after Peggy Whitson’s 675 days. Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko set the world record last year at 878 cumulative days.
Replacement crew
Swept up in NASA’s routine astronaut rotation schedule, Wilmore and Williams could not begin their return to Earth until their replacement crew arrived, in order to maintain adequate US staffing levels, according to NASA.
Their replacements arrived on Friday night – four astronauts as part of NASA’s Crew-10 mission briefly put the station’s headcount at 11.
“We came prepared to stay long, even though we planned to stay short,” Wilmore told reporters from space earlier this month, adding that he did not believe NASA’s decision to keep them on the ISS until Crew-10’s arrival had been affected by politics.
“That’s what your nation’s human spaceflight program’s all about,” he said, “planning for unknown, unexpected contingencies. And we did that.”
Wilmore and Williams have been doing scientific research and conducting routine maintenance with the station’s other five astronauts. Williams had performed two six-hour spacewalks for maintenance outside the ISS, including one with Wilmore.
The ISS, about 409 kilometers in altitude, is a football field-sized research lab that has been housed continuously by international crews of astronauts for nearly 25 years, a key platform of science diplomacy managed primarily by the US and Russia.
Williams told reporters earlier this month that she was looking forward to returning home to see her two dogs and family. “It’s been a roller coaster for them, probably a little bit more so than for us,” she said.


Mali arrests generals, French national accused in alleged destabilization plot

Mali arrests generals, French national accused in alleged destabilization plot
Updated 58 min 9 sec ago

Mali arrests generals, French national accused in alleged destabilization plot

Mali arrests generals, French national accused in alleged destabilization plot
  • Mali’s ministry of territorial administration, in a statement released late on Thursday, said those arrested included Yann Vezilier, a French citizen

BAMAKO: Mali’s military-led government has arrested two generals and a French national, accusing them of participating in an alleged plot to destabilize the West African nation, according to a government statement and state-owned media.
Mali has endured over a decade of turmoil marked by Islamist insurgencies in its arid north along with political instability that culminated in a series of coups in 2020 and 2021 that brought current president General Assimi Goita to power.
Sources told Reuters earlier this week that more than 30 soldiers and military officials had been taken into custody on suspicion of attempting to destabilize Goita’s government.
Mali’s ministry of territorial administration, in a statement released late on Thursday, said those arrested included Yann Vezilier, a French citizen.
France’s once close relationship with its former colonies in West Africa’s Sahel region has soured in recent years as military officers have overthrown civilian governments in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.
Paris has withdrawn French troops involved in an operation to combat Islamist militants there under pressure from the countries’ new leadership. Mali, which cut military ties with France, has meanwhile turned to Russia for support.
The ministry statement accused Vezilier of acting on behalf of French intelligence services to mobilize political and civil society figures and military officers.
A French foreign ministry spokesperson said Friday that it had no official comment on Vezilier’s arrest.
Malian state media showed images of 10 other people detained for involvement in the alleged plot, including General Abass Dembele, who is the former governor of the central Mopti region, and General Nema Sagara, another leading military figure.
The ministry did not specify how many people had been arrested in total but described them as “a group of marginal elements” and said the situation was under control.
Mali’s military authorities have failed to keep their promise to hold elections. Instead, Goita was granted a five-year renewable term in June and political activities were suspended across the country.
While Mali’s military junta cited the civilian authorities’ failure to put down Islamist uprisings in the north among its justifications for seizing power, security woes have persisted under Goita.
The past few months have seen a surge of deadly attacks by Jama’at Nusrat Al-Islam wal-Muslimin, an Al-Qaeda-linked group that also operates in Burkina Faso and Niger.


China accuses Philippine vessels of ‘dangerous maneuvers’ after its own ships collided

China accuses Philippine vessels of ‘dangerous maneuvers’ after its own ships collided
Updated 15 August 2025

China accuses Philippine vessels of ‘dangerous maneuvers’ after its own ships collided

China accuses Philippine vessels of ‘dangerous maneuvers’ after its own ships collided
  • The Philippine vessels’ actions ‘seriously endangered the safety of Chinese vessels and personnel’ – ministry spokesperson
  • Manila’s foreign minister Theresa Lazaro: ‘It was an unfortunate outcome, but not one caused by our actions’

BEIJING: China’s defense ministry accused Philippine Coast Guard vessels on Friday of “dangerous maneuvers” in response to reports of a collision earlier this week between two Chinese vessels near Scarborough Shoal in the disputed South China Sea.

The Philippine vessels’ actions “seriously endangered the safety of Chinese vessels and personnel,” ministry spokesperson Jiang Bin.

Jiang neither confirmed nor denied that there had been a collision involving two Chinese vessels on Monday.

“We demand that the Philippine side immediately stop its infringing and provocative rhetoric and actions,” Jiang said. “China reserves the right to take necessary countermeasures.”

The Scarborough Shoal has been a major source of tension in what is a strategic conduit for more than $3 trillion of annual ship-borne commerce.

Footage from the Philippine Coast Guard showed a Chinese coast guard ship trailing the PCG vessel before a Chinese navy ship suddenly cut across the path of the other Chinese ship, colliding with it and damaging the forecastle of the coast guard vessel.

It was the first known crash between Chinese vessels in the area.

The Philippines on Friday said it bore no responsibility for the collision.

“It was an unfortunate outcome, but not one caused by our actions,” Manila’s foreign minister Theresa Lazaro said in a statement.

The Philippine Coast Guard deployed three vessels on Monday to deliver supplies for Filipino fishermen in the Scarborough Shoal before the collision took place, Manila said on Tuesday.

The confrontation was the latest in a series of incidents amid a period of heightened tensions between Manila and Beijing over territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

A 2016 ruling of an international arbitral tribunal voided Beijing’s sweeping claims in the region, saying they had no basis under international law, a decision China rejects.


Spain battles 14 major fires with ‘unfavorable conditions’ expected to fuel more

Spain battles 14 major fires with ‘unfavorable conditions’ expected to fuel more
Updated 15 August 2025

Spain battles 14 major fires with ‘unfavorable conditions’ expected to fuel more

Spain battles 14 major fires with ‘unfavorable conditions’ expected to fuel more
  • A 12-day heatwave and southerly winds meant firefighters were facing another challenging day in one of the worst summers for fires in the past 20 years
  • Firefighters have been battling to put out wildfires across southern Europe, with the flames stoked by the extended heat wave gripping the region

MADRID: Spain battled against 14 major fires on Friday as authorities warned of “unfavorable conditions” to tackle fires that have already killed seven people and burned more than 150,000 hectares (579 square miles).

A 12-day heatwave and southerly winds meant firefighters were facing another challenging day in one of the worst summers for fires in the past 20 years, said Virginia Barcones, director general of emergency services.

“In the western part of the country the situation is extremely worrying,” Barcones said on RTVE.

In Galicia, several fronts had joined together to form an even bigger blaze forcing the closure of highways and rail services to the region.

The national weather agency AEMET warned of extreme fire risk in the north and west of the country, as temperatures expected to reach as high as 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) on the north coast were set to add fuel to the flames.

“Today will be another very difficult day, with an extreme risk of new fires,” Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez wrote on X.

Firefighters have been battling to put out wildfires across southern Europe, with the flames stoked by the extended heat wave gripping the region.

Avincis, the largest operator of emergency aerial services in Spain and Europe, said it had registered a 50 percent increase from last year in flight hours dedicated to firefighting operations in Spain and Portugal so far this season.

A fire near Molezuelas de la Carbellada in the Castile and Leon region that was one of the largest in Spain’s history hadn’t advanced since Thursday, said Angel Sanchez, head of the region’s forest fire service.

“We will continue working to stabilize it,” he said.


Taiwan tells its people to spurn China’s ‘distorted’ war anniversary events

Taiwan tells its people to spurn China’s ‘distorted’ war anniversary events
Updated 15 August 2025

Taiwan tells its people to spurn China’s ‘distorted’ war anniversary events

Taiwan tells its people to spurn China’s ‘distorted’ war anniversary events
  • China, which views democratic Taiwan as its own territory, has invited Taiwanese veterans who fought against Japan to a military parade next month
  • Taiwanese urged to ‘unite and jointly defend national sovereignty and dignity’ and not take part in China’s war commemorations, like the parade

TAIPEI: Taiwan’s people should spurn China’s events to commemorate the end of World War Two, including a military parade in Beijing, given Chinese “distortion” of history and threats against the island, Taipei’s top China-policy maker said on Friday.

China, which views democratic Taiwan as its own territory, has invited Taiwanese veterans who fought against Japan to the parade next month which will be overseen by President Xi Jinping.

Taiwan has denounced China for using this year’s 80th anniversary of the war’s end for political purposes against Taipei, saying Beijing has falsely claimed it was the Communist Party that led the fighting against Japan rather than the Republic of China government, which at the time ruled China.

The republican government then fled to Taiwan in 1949 after finally being defeated by Mao Zedong, who then established the People’s Republic of China, while Republic of China remains Taiwan’s official name.

In a video released by his office, Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council Minister Chiu Chui-cheng said the People’s Republic of China did not even exist during World War Two.

“The Chinese Communist regime has repeatedly distorted the facts in recent years, claiming that the war against Japan was led by the Communist Party, and has even fabricated the notion that Taiwan belongs to the People’s Republic of China,” Chiu said.

The government urges Taiwan’s people to “unite and jointly defend national sovereignty and dignity” and not take part in China’s war commemorations, like the parade, he added.

People should instead participate in Taiwan’s own events to express their resolve to protect Taiwan and oppose aggression, Chiu said.

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

China has for its part also accused Taiwan of distorting the history of the war for its own purposes.

In a statement posted on his Facebook page earlier on Friday to mark the anniversary, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te said, without directly mentioning China, that aggression only leads to defeat, and as authoritarianism once again gathers strength, it is important that freedom and democracy prevail.

“The most valuable lesson of World War Two is that unity leads to victory, while aggression leads to defeat,” he wrote.

China calls Lai, who rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, a “separatist” and has rebuffed his offers of talks. Late on Thursday, Taiwan said it had banned government officials and former senior defense, intelligence and diplomatic officials from attending Beijing’s military parade.


World plastic pollution treaty talks collapse with no deal

World plastic pollution treaty talks collapse with no deal
Updated 15 August 2025

World plastic pollution treaty talks collapse with no deal

World plastic pollution treaty talks collapse with no deal
  • Negotiators from 185 nations worked beyond Thursday’s deadline and through the night in an ultimately futile search for common ground
  • Several countries voiced bitter disappointment as the talks unraveled, but said they were prepared for future negotiations

GENEVA: Talks aimed at striking a landmark global treaty on plastic pollution fell apart Friday without agreement, as countries failed to find consensus on how the world should tackle the ever-growing scourge.

Negotiators from 185 nations worked beyond Thursday’s deadline and through the night in an ultimately futile search for common ground between nations wanting bold action such as curbing plastic production, and oil-producing states preferring to focus more narrowly on waste management.

Several countries voiced bitter disappointment as the talks unraveled, but said they were prepared for future negotiations – despite six rounds of talks over three years now having failed to find agreement.

“We have missed a historic opportunity but we have to keep going and act urgently. The planet and present and future generations need this treaty,” said Cuba.

Colombia added: “The negotiations were consistently blocked by a small number of states who simply don’t want an agreement.”

Tuvalu, speaking for 14 Pacific small island developing states, said they were once again leaving empty-handed.

“For our islands this means that without global cooperation and state action, millions of tonnes of plastic waste will continue to be dumped in our oceans, affecting our ecosystem, food security, livelihood and culture,” the Polynesian archipelago said.

The High Ambition Coalition, which includes the European Union, Britain and Canada, and many African and Latin American countries, wanted to see language on reducing plastic production and the phasing out of toxic chemicals used in plastics.

A cluster of mostly oil-producing states calling themselves the Like-Minded Group want the treaty to have a much narrower remit.

“Our views were not reflected... without an agreed scope, this process cannot remain on the right track and risks sliding down a slippery slope,” said Kuwait.

Bahrain said it wanted a treaty that “does not penalize developing countries for exploiting their own resources.”

France’s Ecological Transition Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher said: “I am disappointed, and I am angry,” saying a handful of countries, “guided by short-term financial interests,” had blocked the adoption of an ambitious treaty.

“Oil-producing countries and their allies have chosen to look the other way.”

The future of the negotiations was not immediately clear.

Some countries called for a seventh round of talks in future, with the EU saying the latest draft was a “good basis for a resumed session,” and South Africa insisting: “It cannot end here.”

The talks in Geneva – called after the collapse of the fifth and supposedly final round of talks in South Korea late last year – opened on August 5.

With countries far apart, talks chair Luis Vayas Valdivieso produced a draft text Wednesday based on the limited areas of convergence.

But it was immediately shredded by all sides, plunging the talks into disarray, with the high ambition group finding it shorn of all impact, and the Like-Minded Group saying it crossed their red lines and lacked scope.

Vayas spend Thursday in a frantic round of negotiations with regional groups, and produced a new version after midnight.

Lead negotiators then held a meeting behind closed doors to thrash out whether there was enough in the text to keep talking. But shortly before sunrise, the game was up.

More than 400 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is for single-use items.

While 15 percent of plastic waste is collected for recycling, only nine percent is actually recycled.

Nearly half, or 46 percent, ends up in landfills, while 17 percent is incinerated and 22 percent is mismanaged and becomes litter.

The plastic pollution problem is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peaks, in the deepest ocean trench and scattered throughout almost every part of the human body.

On current trends, annual production of fossil-fuel-based plastics will nearly triple by 2060 to 1.2 billion tonnes, while waste will exceed one billion tonnes, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.