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South Korea, China, Japan to strengthen regional trade as Trump tariffs loom

South Korea's Trade, Industry and Energy Minister Ahn Duk-geun, center, poses for a photo with Japan's Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Yoji Muto, left, and China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, right, during a meeting in Seoul on March 30, 2025. (AFP)
South Korea's Trade, Industry and Energy Minister Ahn Duk-geun, center, poses for a photo with Japan's Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Yoji Muto, left, and China's Commerce Minister Wang Wentao, right, during a meeting in Seoul on March 30, 2025. (AFP)
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Updated 30 March 2025

South Korea, China, Japan to strengthen regional trade as Trump tariffs loom

South Korea, China, Japan to strengthen regional trade as Trump tariffs loom
  • South Korean, Japanese economies rely on auto exports to the US
  • East Asian neighbors to speed up negotiations for a trilateral free trade pact

SEOUL: South Korea, China and Japan agreed to expand trade cooperation on Sunday, ahead of US President Donald Trump’s plans to impose reciprocal tariffs.

South Korean Industry Minister Ahn Duk-geun met with Japanese Trade Minister Yoji Muto and Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Seoul for the first trilateral meeting among the three countries since 2019.

They agreed to speed up negotiations toward a trilateral free trade agreement, which have not progressed since talks first began in 2012.

“We will continue discussions to accelerate trilateral FTA negotiations with the goal of realizing a fair, comprehensive and high-quality FTA that is mutually beneficial,” the ministers said in a joint statement issued after the meeting.

Ahn said cooperation among the three countries was necessary amid “the rapidly changing global economic and trade” environment.

“There is a need for the three countries to cooperate on the basis of mutual respect and trust, in order to create a more stable environment for global trade and investment,” Ahn said during his opening remarks at the meeting.

Ahn and his counterparts also agreed to strengthen the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, a trade framework among 15 Asia-Pacific countries aimed at lowering trade barriers, and to expand collaboration in rising industries, including renewable energy and digital transformation.

Sunday’s trilateral meet comes ahead of Trump’s expected announcement of “reciprocal tariffs” on April 2. US officials have previously cited China and South Korea as countries with whom Washington has had “persistent trade deficits.”

On Wednesday, Trump unveiled a 25 percent tariff on all cars and auto parts shipped to the US that is set to take effect on April 3. The move could deal a heavy blow to South Korea and Japan’s economies, which rely on auto exports to the North American country.

After Mexico, South Korea is the world’s largest exporter of vehicles to the US, followed by Japan, according to data from S&P.

“South Korea and Japan in particular are trying to decrease pressures from the US by increasing trade volume with China and Japan,” Park Duck-bae, an economics adjunct professor at Sungkyunkwan University, told Arab News.

“Since they are all facing similar threats from the US, they are getting together to pool their response to the US tariff policies.”

By increasing cooperation with South Korea and Japan, Beijing will be able to strengthen its position in the region, said Moon Heung-ho, an expert on China and honorary professor at the Graduate School of International Studies in Hanyang University.

“China is trying to exert its influence in the Middle East and Central Asia, but it is difficult due to the presence of the US and Russia. They are trying to cozy up with their neighbors first … The fact that the statement stresses norms like multilateralism and free trade is part of China’s strategy to claim the upper hand in its power struggle with the US,” Moon told Arab News.

“Increasing cooperation and driving a wedge between the US and its traditional allies, like South Korea and Japan, is an important win for China.”

China, Japan and South Korea are among Asia’s five largest economies, with the first two holding the top positions, as per gross domestic product. The three countries make up about 20 percent of the world’s population.


Zelensky urges allies not to ‘look for excuses’ to avoid sanctions on Russia

Zelensky urges allies not to ‘look for excuses’ to avoid sanctions on Russia
Updated 9 sec ago

Zelensky urges allies not to ‘look for excuses’ to avoid sanctions on Russia

Zelensky urges allies not to ‘look for excuses’ to avoid sanctions on Russia
  • “I urge all partners to stop looking for excuses not to impose sanctions— Europe, the US, the G7, the G20,” Zelinskiy wrote on X

KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged allies to stop buying Russian oil and not to “look for excuses” to avoid sanctions.
US President Donald Trump has said that the US would only follow sanctions when all NATO members agree to the same.
“I urge all partners to stop looking for excuses not to impose sanctions— Europe, the US, the G7, the G20,” Zelinskiy wrote on X.
“It is necessary to reduce the consumption of Russian oil, and this will definitely reduce Russia’s ability to fight. We can hear the position of the US, and this position should be heard by all who still choose supplies from Russia rather than from other partners,” he added.


Trump administration unlawfully directed mass US worker terminations, judge rules

Trump administration unlawfully directed mass US worker terminations, judge rules
Updated 48 min 6 sec ago

Trump administration unlawfully directed mass US worker terminations, judge rules

Trump administration unlawfully directed mass US worker terminations, judge rules
  • Unions, nonprofits and Washington State sued after Trump’s administration moved to fire roughly 25,000 probationary employees, who typically have less than a year of service, though some are longtime workers in new jobs

A federal judge ruled on Friday that US President Donald Trump’s administration had unlawfully directed the firing of thousands of federal workers, but the judge did not order their reinstatement, citing recent US Supreme Court decisions.
US District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco stuck by his preliminary conclusion in the case that the US Office of Personnel Management in February unlawfully ordered numerous agencies to fire probationary employees en masse.
Unions, nonprofits and Washington State sued after Trump’s administration moved to fire roughly 25,000 probationary employees, who typically have less than a year of service, though some are longtime workers in new jobs.
Alsup said ordinarily he would “set aside OPM’s unlawful directive and unwind its consequences, returning the parties to the ex ante status quo, and as a consequence, probationers to their posts.”
“But the Supreme Court has made clear enough by way of its emergency docket that it will overrule judicially granted relief respecting hirings and firings within the executive, not just in this case but in others,” Alsup wrote.
In April, the Supreme Court paused a preliminary injunction Alsup issued in the case requiring six agencies to reinstate 17,000 employees while the litigation moved forward.
Alsup said too much had happened since the Supreme Court’s April decision for him to order employees to be reinstated now, as many had gotten new jobs while the administration transformed the government.
But Alsup, an appointee of Democratic President Bill Clinton, said the workers “nevertheless continue to be harmed by OPM’s pretextual termination ‘for performance,’ and that harm can be redressed without reinstatement.”
He ordered 19 agencies, including the US Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, Energy, Interior and Treasury, to update the employees’ files by November 14 and barred them from following OPM directives to fire workers.
Everett Kelley, the American Federation of Government Employees’ national president, in a statement said Alsup’s ruling “makes clear that thousands of probationary workers were wrongfully fired, exposes the sham record the government relied upon, and requires the government to tell the wrongly terminated employees that OPM’s reasoning for firing them was false.”
The White House did not respond to a request for comment on Saturday.


UN condemns reported massacre in Haiti that left more than 40 dead

UN condemns reported massacre in Haiti that left more than 40 dead
Updated 14 September 2025

UN condemns reported massacre in Haiti that left more than 40 dead

UN condemns reported massacre in Haiti that left more than 40 dead
  • The US State Department said the Viv Ansanm alliance is among the primary causes of instability and violence in Haiti

NEW YORK: The United Nations Secretary-General condemned on Saturday the reported killing of at least 40 people during an attack by armed gangs in a fishing village north of Haiti’s capital.
Local media in Haiti widely reported that the attack took place on Thursday night in Labodrie, another sign of escalating gang violence that has spread outside the capital.
“The Secretary-General is alarmed by the levels of violence rocking Haiti and urges the Haitian authorities to ensure that perpetrators of these and all other human rights abuses and violations are brought to justice,” the United Nations said in a statement.
A spokesperson for the National Police declined to comment on the alleged killings.
Local media in Haiti reported that gangs set Labodrie on fire after the killing of a local gang leader who goes by the name Vladimir. He was a member of a gang alliance known as Viv Ansanm that the US declared a terrorist organization in May.
The US State Department said the Viv Ansanm alliance is among the primary causes of instability and violence in Haiti. Its members have taken control of large swaths of the capital Port-au-Prince and spread to surrounding areas. 

 


At least 193 passengers killed in two boat accidents in northwestern Congo

At least 193 passengers killed in two boat accidents in northwestern Congo
Updated 13 September 2025

At least 193 passengers killed in two boat accidents in northwestern Congo

At least 193 passengers killed in two boat accidents in northwestern Congo
  • Several people were missing, but the reports did not give a figure of how many

KINSHASA, Congo: Two separate boat accidents this week in northwestern Congo killed at least 193 people dead and left scores missing, authorities and state media reported Friday
The accidents happened on Wednesday and Thursday, about 150 kilometers apart in the Equateur province.
One boat with nearly 500 passengers caught fire and capsized Thursday evening along the Congo River in the province’s Lukolela territory, Congo’s humanitarian affairs ministry said in a report. The report said 209 survivors were rescued following the accident, involving a whaleboat near the village of Malange in Lukolela territory.
A day earlier, a motorized boat capsized in the Basankusu territory of the province, killing at least 86 people, most of them students, state media reported. Several people were missing, but the reports did not give a figure of how many.
It was not immediately clear what caused either accident or whether rescue operations were continuing Friday evening.
State media attributed Wednesday’s accident to “improper loading and night navigation,” citing reports from the scene. Images that appeared to be from the scene showed villagers gathered around bodies as they mourned.
A local civil society group blamed Wednesday’s accident on the government and claimed the toll was higher. Authorities could not be immediately reached for comment.
The capsizing of boats is becoming increasingly frequent in this central African nation as more people are abandoning the few available roads for cheaper, wooden vessels crumbling under the weight of passengers and their goods.
In such trips, life jackets are rare and the vessels are usually overloaded.
Many of the boats also travel at night, complicating rescue efforts during accidents and leaving many bodies often unaccounted for.

 

 


Serbia’s opposing camps hold parallel rallies, reflecting deep political crisis

Serbia’s opposing camps hold parallel rallies, reflecting deep political crisis
Updated 13 September 2025

Serbia’s opposing camps hold parallel rallies, reflecting deep political crisis

Serbia’s opposing camps hold parallel rallies, reflecting deep political crisis
  • No major incidents were reported at the rallies held in a number of cities and towns with police separating the two camps
  • Vucic said that “people want to live normally, they don’t want to be harassed and want to be free”

BELGRADE: Anti-government protesters and supporters of President Aleksandar Vucic held parallel rallies throughout Serbia on Saturday, reflecting a deep political crisis in the Balkan country following more than 10 months of protests against the populist government.
Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party recently started organizing its own demonstrations to counter persistent student-led protests that have challenged the president’s firm grip on power in Serbia.
No major incidents were reported at the rallies held in a number of cities and towns with police separating the two camps. Brief scuffles erupted in the capital, Belgrade, when riot police pushed away anti-government protesters as Vucic joined his supporters in a show of confidence.
Vucic said that “people want to live normally, they don’t want to be harassed and want to be free.”
Vucic has refused a student demand to call an early parliamentary election. He has instead stepped up a crackdown on the protests, which have drawn hundreds of thousands of people in the past months. More than 100 university professors have been dismissed, while police have faced accusations of brutality against peaceful demonstrators.
Vucic has accused student-led protesters of being “terrorists” who are working against their country under orders from the West. He hasn’t offered any evidence for such claims.
The protests first started in November last year after a concrete canopy collapse at a renovated train station in the northern city of Novi Sad killed 16 people. It ignited a nationwide movement seeking justice for the victims and blaming corruption-fueled negligence for the tragedy.