Ƶ

Oversight board voices concern about Meta nixing fact checks

While Meta has vowed to honor the board’s rulings on appeals of its decisions to take down or leave up posts, the tech company does not have to abide by its policy recommendations. (AFP/File)
While Meta has vowed to honor the board’s rulings on appeals of its decisions to take down or leave up posts, the tech company does not have to abide by its policy recommendations. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 23 April 2025

Oversight board voices concern about Meta nixing fact checks

Oversight board voices concern about Meta nixing fact checks
  • Indipendent top court said changes to the handling of hateful and potentially harmful posts was made “hastily,” said Meta should mitigate the resulting human rights perils
  • In January, Mark Zuckerberg announced that Meta would introduce “Community Notes,” a feature similar to X’s, to police the accuracy of posts across its platforms in the US

SAN FRANCISCO: Independent monitors voiced concern Tuesday that Meta’s recent decision to ditch fact checks on their Facebook platform could endanger human rights.
Meta’s surprise announcement in January that it was ending its US fact-checking program triggered scathing criticism from disinformation researchers who warned it risked opening the floodgates for false narratives.
Now, the board that serves as the top court for Meta content moderation decision says the social media giant’s announcement about policy and enforcement changes to the handling of hateful and potentially harmful posts was made “hastily,” according to a statement by the Meta Oversight Board released Tuesday.
“People have the right to express controversial opinions,” said board co-chair Helle Thorning-Schmidt.
“People should also be safe from harm.”
Meta Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg released the news in a sweeping policy shift that analysts saw as an attempt to appease then US President-elect Donald Trump, who has equated checking facts with censorship.
As Meta rolls out the moderation changes globally, it is essential that the tech giant mitigate human rights perils that may result from a reduction or absence of fact-checking, according to the board.
The oversight board made 17 recommendations, including that Meta assess the effectiveness of Community Notes compared to third-party fact-checking, “particularly in situations where the rapid spread of false information creates risks to public safety.”
Meta had employed third-party fact checkers, AFP among them, to expose misinformation disseminated by the platform.
Zuckerberg said Meta’s platforms, Facebook and Instagram, would instead use “Community Notes similar to X” in the United States to police accuracy of posts.
Community Notes is a crowd-sourced moderation tool that X, formerly Twitter, has promoted as the way for users to add context to posts, but researchers have repeatedly questioned its effectiveness in combating falsehoods.
“You wouldn’t rely on just anyone to stop your toilet from leaking, but Meta now seeks to rely on just anyone to stop misinformation from spreading on their platforms,” Michael Wagner, from the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told AFP when Meta announced the change.
“Asking people, pro bono, to police the false claims that get posted on Meta’s multi-billion dollar social media platforms is an abdication of social responsibility.”
While Meta has vowed to honor the board’s rulings on appeals of its decisions to take down or leave up posts, the tech company does not have to abide by its policy recommendations.


UNHCR warns of humanitarian funding shortfall as Zakat App offers direct aid to refugees

UNHCR warns of humanitarian funding shortfall as Zakat App offers direct aid to refugees
Updated 10 September 2025

UNHCR warns of humanitarian funding shortfall as Zakat App offers direct aid to refugees

UNHCR warns of humanitarian funding shortfall as Zakat App offers direct aid to refugees
  • Kabbara told Arab News that 11 million people had lost access to essential services and assistance due to the shortage of funding for aid agencies such as UNHCR

SHARJAH: The world is facing its worst humanitarian crises with the least funding on record, UNHCR Communications Officer Khaled Kabbara warned on Wednesday, revealing that only 23 percent of the agency’s $10 billion appeal has been met this year.

Kabbara told Arab News that 11 million people had lost access to essential services and assistance due to the shortage of funding for aid agencies such as UNHCR. 

“We are only able to respond to either the needs of 23 percent of the people who are in urgent need of support, or to the 23 percent of the needs of these people. It is a situation that we have to endure, but we also command the courage of our colleagues,” he said.

“Unfortunately UNHCR in 2024 alone responded to over 43 emergencies in 27 countries, and hope is one of the most important things that we can try to highlight through our work.  

“Hope is one of the most important elements that really restores people’s faith in humanity, but also enables them to be inspired to continue their resilience and achieve greater and achieve a better world,” he said. 

Speaking at the International Government Communication Forum 2025 in Sharjah, Kabbara urged the audience not to underestimate the impact of their involvement, no matter how small.   

“It definitely adds up to the general efforts we run globally,” he said.

“Behind every number lies a person,” Kabbara said. “There is a story of a family who had to leave everything overnight and seek refuge in order to protect their loved ones.”

Kabbara was joined by Issa Al-Habib, a content creator, Jennifer Greco, account director at Adyen, and Maywand Jabarkhyl, CEO of the Fatima Bint Mohamed bin Zayed Initiative, at a panel discussion titled “Quality of Life for Refugees Starts with an Idea and a Mission.” 

Greco explained how Adyen, a payment service provider company, is working to develop a form of donation that is sustainable and makes it easy for customers to donate to refugees. 

“It’s about lowering the barrier for private companies so they can support refugees without the operational burden,” he said, adding that so far Adyen had collected $25 million globally and was committed to $100 million by 2030. 

Al-Habib, a content creator who partnered with the UNHCR in Ramadan, commended their Zakat program and said that it allowed him to directly support refugees in need.

“The app calculated my Zakat and showed me how to allocate it. It was so easy, and I knew exactly who I was helping,” he said. 

The UNHCR Refugee Zakat Fund App was officially launched in 2021. The platform was developed to facilitate Zakat and Sadaqah donations worldwide. 


Ex-Egypt minister says govt and media ‘negligent’ in handling of Gaza blockade

Ex-Egypt minister says govt and media ‘negligent’ in handling of Gaza blockade
Updated 10 September 2025

Ex-Egypt minister says govt and media ‘negligent’ in handling of Gaza blockade

Ex-Egypt minister says govt and media ‘negligent’ in handling of Gaza blockade
  • Israel to blame for blockade, Osama Heikal tells Arab News
  • Tel Aviv ‘deception’ to continue ‘carrying out mass killings’

SHARJAH: Former Egyptian information minister Osama Heikal told Arab News on Wednesday that both his country’s media and government failed to properly challenge Israel’s false claims about the Gaza blockade at the Rafah crossing.

Heikal, who was speaking at the International Government Communication Forum 2025 in Sharjah, described the two parties as being “negligent” in dealing with news of the blockade on Egypt’s border.

“There is no doubt that Israel resorts to deception in its statements … They said the Egyptian crossing is closed (and Israel) is not imposing a blockade on the Palestinians in Gaza. But in reality, the truth is that the crossing has two sides,” he explained.

The Rafah crossing was a vital entry point of aid in the early months of Tel Aviv’s war on Gaza, until Israeli troops took over its Palestinian side in May 2024, forcing it shut. The crossing borders Egypt and Tel Aviv continued to accuse Cairo of keeping it closed.

Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi repeatedly denied these claims, most recently on Aug. 5 and said Egypt would always remain a gateway for aid but not one for the displacement of the Palestinian people.

“Unfortunately, because we were negligent in handling this matter in the media, some people believed this claim. This is the result of the decline in education levels and cultural awareness in general,” Heikal told Arab News.

Heikal emphasized that news must fulfil three criteria which are speed, accuracy and credibility.

“In times of crises, it’s human nature to want to know what’s going on, so whoever shares the news first wins, regardless of its accuracy, usually the narrative that sticks is the first and fastest one that reaches people in times of crisis,” he added.

International entities including the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the UN have declared a famine in Gaza for over 500,000 people.

The agencies collectively called for an immediate and full-scale humanitarian response given the escalating hunger-related deaths, rapidly worsening levels of acute malnutrition, and plummeting levels of food consumption.

However, Israel and many others deny these claims.

Heikal said that for this information to be verified Israel must allow journalists and media into the Gaza Strip.

“They are preventing entry. And this in itself proves the idea we are talking about: that they closed the crossing and prevented people from entering so they could be left alone with the Palestinians inside, carrying out mass killings in this way under the sight and hearing of the entire world.

“Therefore, we are facing a crime against humanity, and I believe that future generations will not be lenient about this issue,” he said.


Bluesky adds private bookmarks feature in response to user privacy requests

Bluesky adds private bookmarks feature in response to user privacy requests
Updated 09 September 2025

Bluesky adds private bookmarks feature in response to user privacy requests

Bluesky adds private bookmarks feature in response to user privacy requests
  • Described as one of the ‘most in-demand features,’ the new option allows users to save posts for later without their activity being visible to others
  • Bluesky has become the preferred platform of its kind for the global scientific community

LONDON: Social media platform Bluesky launched a new private bookmarks option on Monday, in response to user privacy requests.

The “saved posts” feature allows users to store posts for later viewing using a bookmark icon located under each message, next to the existing heart icon used for likes. User accounts and activity are public on Bluesky, which means that likes are visible to others, but bookmarks will remain private.

Described by news site TechCrunch as “one of users’ most in-demand features,” the saved posts option is the platform’s response to requests for a more discreet way to save content for later reference. It mirrors a similar step taken by rival platform X last year, which hid users’ likes over concerns that public visibility might reduce engagement.

Bluesky — which gained popularity following the mass departure of users from X, formerly Twitter, after Elon Musk’s takeover — has become the preferred platform of its kind for the global scientific community.

The results of a study published this month, which analyzed 2.6 million Bluesky posts referencing more than 500,000 scholarly articles, found significantly higher levels of interaction and textual originality on the platform compared with X.

However, striking a balance between user requests for privacy in some circumstances and the inherently public, transparent nature of the platform remains a challenge for Bluesky. Its underlying Authenticated Transfer Protocol does not yet fully support private data, so bookmarks will be stored off-protocol temporarily, similar to the way in which private messages are handled.

The addition of the private saved posts feature could improve user engagement, TechCrunch speculated, by allowing users to privately curate and revisit posts, and it offers an alternative to the workaround many users have been using, which was to reply to posts using the red pushpin emoji.


Real-life ‘Succession’ ends: Lachlan Murdoch takes control and siblings take cash

Real-life ‘Succession’ ends: Lachlan Murdoch takes control and siblings take cash
Updated 09 September 2025

Real-life ‘Succession’ ends: Lachlan Murdoch takes control and siblings take cash

Real-life ‘Succession’ ends: Lachlan Murdoch takes control and siblings take cash
  • Deal settles long saga over control of media empire that includes Fox News, Wall Street Journal
  • Three Murdoch siblings to receive $1.1 billion each from stock sale, source says

LONDON: The Murdoch family has reached a deal that will see Rupert Murdoch’s politically conservative eldest son Lachlan Murdoch cement control of the family media empire that includes Fox News and the Wall Street Journal.
The agreement, announced on Monday, ends a family brawl over who will control one of the most high-profile global media groups and puts to rest questions of succession within the Murdoch family after its patriarch’s death.
The drama is considered to be one of the inspirations for the television series “Succession,” about the infighting of the members of a media dynasty. Its real-life resolution preserves the conservative tilt of Murdoch’s media outlets.
Under the deal, Rupert’s children James Murdoch, Elisabeth Murdoch and Prudence MacLeod are each expected to receive about $1.1 billion in proceeds, according to a source.
They agreed to sell their personal holdings in Fox and News Corp. over a period of six months, according to the announcement.
As part of the deal, the companies said on Monday that the children would receive cash from the sale of about 16.9 million shares of Fox Corp. Class B voting stock and about 14.2 million shares of News Corp. Class B common stock. The sale, priced at a roughly 4.5 percent discount to the last closing price of both companies, raised around $1.37 billion.
A new family trust will be created to benefit Lachlan Murdoch, and his younger siblings Grace and Chloe Murdoch, who are Rupert’s children from his marriage to Wendi Deng Murdoch. This trust, worth about $3.3 billion according to the source, will hold 36 percent of Fox’s Class B common stock and 33 percent of News Corp’s Class B shares, the companies’ statements said.

COURTROOM DRAMA
A battle over Rupert’s global television and publishing empire played out last autumn in a Reno, Nevada, courtroom, where a judge considered the contentious matter of succession.
Murdoch, 94, attempted to change the terms of the family’s trust, which was set up after his 1999 divorce from his second wife, Anna, and holds significant stakes in Fox News parent Fox and Wall Street Journal owner News Corp.
Under the original trust, News Corp. and Fox voting shares would have been transferred to Murdoch’s four oldest children — Prudence, Elisabeth, Lachlan and James — upon his death.
Murdoch worried that three of his heirs, James, Elisabeth and Prudence, could mount a coup to oust Lachlan, who serves as executive chairman of Fox and chairman of News Corp.
Murdoch had proposed an amendment to the trust that would block any interference by Lachlan’s siblings, who are more politically moderate, according to the New York Times, which obtained a sealed court document detailing the succession drama.
A Reno, Nevada, probate court rejected that plan in December, saying that Rupert and Lachlan had acted in “bad faith” in seeking to amend the irrevocable trust. That decision created a fresh opening for settlement talks, according to the source.
Fox News continues to be the number one US cable news network, playing an influential role in US politics, particularly among Republicans who prize its conservative-leaning audience.
“You know that there will always be a conservative guardian of Fox News. And frankly, if I were a shareholder, I would really think this was a very good move,” said Claire Enders, CEO and founder of UK-based media research firm Enders Analysis.


Coalition launches anti-terror media initiative in Jordan

Coalition launches anti-terror media initiative in Jordan
Updated 09 September 2025

Coalition launches anti-terror media initiative in Jordan

Coalition launches anti-terror media initiative in Jordan

RIYADH: The Saudi-backed Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition launched a new initiative in Amman, Jordan, to raise awareness about terrorism and counter inciting media campaigns.

The initiative includes a three-day workshop for Jordanian journalists on the role of conventional and digital media in preventing terrorism, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Mohammad Al-Momani, Jordan’s minister of government communication and government spokesman, said the initiative aligns with Jordan’s firm stance against terrorism and extremism.

He emphasized the importance of collective action to confront extremist ideology and promote a culture of moderation, the SPA reported.

Maj. Gen. Mohammed Al-Moghedi, the coalition's secretary-general, said the initiative reflects the coalition’s belief in the media’s impact and highlighted Jordan’s key role in addressing regional security challenges.

Meanwhile, the coalition received a delegation from the Bangladesh Defense Services Command and Staff College in Riyadh.

Maj. Gen. Abdullah Al-Qurashi, the coalition’s assistant military commander, welcomed the delegation and highlighted the importance of familiarizing them with the coalition’s efforts to combat all forms of terrorism.

The delegation was briefed on the coalition’s mechanisms, including its strategic initiatives, training programs, and counterterrorism operations.