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Trump trade war dominates BRICS meeting in Brazil

Trump trade war dominates BRICS meeting in Brazil
Brazil's Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira (C) speaks during the first meeting of BRICS Foreign Ministers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on April 28, 2025. Senior diplomats from BRICS countries met on Monday in Brazil to present a united front in the face of threats emerging from US President Donald Trump's aggressive trade policies. (AFP)
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Updated 29 April 2025

Trump trade war dominates BRICS meeting in Brazil

Trump trade war dominates BRICS meeting in Brazil
  • A BRICS challenge to the hegemony of the dollar is expected to feature high on the agenda

RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil: The foreign ministers of Brazil, China, Russia and other BRICS members began two days of talks in Rio de Janeiro Monday aimed at forging a united front to US President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade policies.
The meeting comes at a critical moment for the world economy after the International Monetary Fund slashed growth forecasts over the impact of the US leader’s sweeping new tariffs.
Top diplomats from the 11-member bloc — which includes Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ƶ, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates — met to hone their agenda ahead of a July leaders summit.
Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira stressed the importance of dialogue at a time of “humanitarian crises, armed conflicts, political instability and the erosion of multilateralism.”
BRICS’s “role as a group is more important than ever,” he said.
Trump, since returning to the White House in January, has hit dozens of countries with a blanket 10 percent tariff, but China faces levies of up to 145 percent on many products.
Beijing has responded with duties of 125 percent on US goods.
Senior Chinese economic planner Zhao Chenxin said Monday in Beijing that the country was on the “right side of history” in the face of what he called Washington’s “unilateralism and bullying.”
BRICS has expanded significantly since its 2009 inception as a group of four powers — Brazil, Russia, India and China — seeking an alternative platform to Western-led international organizations such as the G7.
It now makes up nearly half of the world’s population, 39 percent of global GDP and weighs in on issues from Ukraine to Gaza to global trade.
Vieira opened the talks with a call for a “complete withdrawal” of Israeli forces from Gaza, terming Israel’s more than 50-day aid blockade of the territory “unacceptable.”
The group has had generally less to say about the war in Ukraine, issuing calls for peace while steering clear of condemning Russia’s invasion.
And Vieira on Monday called for a “diplomatic solution” which respects the “principles and objectives” of the United Nations charter.
The meeting comes at the start of what the United States has called a “critical week” for talks on ending the Ukraine war.
Trump appeared to turn against Putin at the weekend after a meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at Pope Francis’s funeral, saying he felt the Russian leader was “just tapping me along.”
Russian President Vladimir Putin responded by announcing a three-day ceasefire from May 8-10.
The White House, however, suggested the pause was not sufficient, saying Trump had “made it clear he wants to see a permanent ceasefire first.”
At the same time the US president has been piling pressure on Kyiv to give up hopes of reclaiming Russian-annexed Crimea.
A BRICS challenge to the hegemony of the dollar is expected to feature high on the agenda.
At a summit last year, BRICS members discussed boosting non-dollar transactions, eliciting a swift rebuke from Trump who threatened them with 100 percent tariffs if they undercut the US currency.
Speaking to Brazil’s O Globo newspaper ahead of the meeting, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said BRICS nations planned to “increase the share of national currencies in transactions” between member states, but said talk of transitioning toward a unified BRICS currency was “premature.”
Vieira, whose country has so far been spared the worst of Trump’s trade ire — Brazilian imports to the US are subject to 10 percent tariffs, a fraction of those imposed on China — also denied any plans to create a new currency.
Another issue expected to feature prominently in the joint statement issued after the BRICS meeting Tuesday is climate change.
Brazil is the host of this year’s UN COP30 climate conference, which will take place in November in the Amazon city of Belem.


Japanese Prime Minister looking for further upgrade of ties with Kuwait

Japanese Prime Minister looking for further upgrade of ties with Kuwait
Updated 4 sec ago

Japanese Prime Minister looking for further upgrade of ties with Kuwait

Japanese Prime Minister looking for further upgrade of ties with Kuwait
  • Ishiba met with the Crown Prince in New York
  • He expressed gratitude for Kuwait’s long-standing stable supply of crude oil

TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru told Sheikh Sabah Khalid Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, the Crown Prince of Kuwait, on Tuesday that he plans to further upgrade bilateral relations between the two countries based on their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, Japan’s Foreign Ministry reported.
Ishiba met with the Crown Prince in New York and said Kuwait, with its strong commitment to multilateralism, including at the United Nations, is a “reliable partner” in international forums and that he wished for the two countries to work closely together.
Ishiba also expressed gratitude for Kuwait’s long-standing stable supply of crude oil, and both sides agreed to promote energy cooperation, including clean energy. They also welcomed the lifting of a ban on imports of Japanese beef into Kuwait, scheduled for September 25.
The pair exchanged views on recent developments in the Middle East and confirmed their close coordination toward achieving a “two-state solution” for the Israeli Palestinian conflict, as well as agreeing to strengthen cooperation in various fields in Asia and Africa.


Japan urges Iran to resume talks with IAEA over nuclear issue

Japan urges Iran to resume talks with IAEA over nuclear issue
Updated 7 min 21 sec ago

Japan urges Iran to resume talks with IAEA over nuclear issue

Japan urges Iran to resume talks with IAEA over nuclear issue
  • Iwaya said Japan is hoping for a resolution of the nuclear issue through dialogue
  • He also urged Iran to take swift and positive action toward an agreement with the E3

TOKYO: In a meeting with Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in New York on Tuesday, Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi urged Iran to resume cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, Japan’s Foreign Ministry said.
Iwaya said Japan is hoping for a resolution of the nuclear issue through dialogue and urged Iran to immediately resume full cooperation with the IAEA, as well as talks with the United States, as early as possible.
He also urged Iran to take swift and positive action toward an agreement with the E3 (the United Kingdom, France, and Germany) and said Japan will continue to make maximum diplomatic efforts for a peaceful resolution of the issue.
In response, Foreign Minister Araghchi explained the position and efforts of Iran, and the two ministers agreed to continue close communication to work toward peace and stability in the Middle East.


Kosovo calls for international pressure on Serbia over deadly 2023 gunfight

Kosovo calls for international pressure on Serbia over deadly 2023 gunfight
Updated 22 min 12 sec ago

Kosovo calls for international pressure on Serbia over deadly 2023 gunfight

Kosovo calls for international pressure on Serbia over deadly 2023 gunfight
  • Kosovo has accused Serbia of involvement, a claim that Belgrade has denied
  • Prosecutors have charged 45 people, alleging they were trying to break away the Serb-majority municipalities in the northern part of Kosovo and join Serbia proper

PRISTINA: Kosovo’s acting prime minister on Wednesday called on the international community not to consider Serbia a normal state until it hands over those responsible for a deadly incursion by heavily armed Serb gunmen in 2023.
Albin Kurti visited the grave of Afrim Bunjaku, a police officer shot dead in the gunfight in Banjska. The attack also left three Serb gunmen dead.
Kosovo has accused Serbia of involvement, a claim that Belgrade has denied.
Kurti said the incursion was an “aggressive and terrorist attack” funded and supported by Belgrade officials and President Aleksandar Vucic.
“We call on the international actors not to consider Serbia a normal state as long as it doesn’t hand over its criminals,” he said.
Prosecutors have charged 45 people, alleging they were trying to break away the Serb-majority municipalities in the northern part of Kosovo and join Serbia proper.
Only three Serb defendants were arrested and were present at the trial that started last year. They pleaded not guilty to charges of violating constitutional and legal order, terror activities, funding terrorism and money laundering.
If convicted, they face a maximum sentence of life in prison.
Among those charged in absentia was Milan Radoicic, a politician and wealthy businessman with ties to Serbia’s ruling populist party and Vucic.
Serbia briefly detained Radoicic, who had fled back there after the shooting. Radoicic denied charges of criminal conspiracy, unlawful possession of weapons and explosives and grave acts against public safety, but admitted he was part of the paramilitary group involved in the gunfight. He was released.
Radoicic is under US and British sanctions for his alleged criminal activity. Serbia said that Radoicic and his group acted on their own.
Serbia’s independent media have reported that Radoicic’s men were deployed to intimidate anti-government protesters at almost daily rallies challenging Vucic’s firm rule in the country.
In Belgrade, right-wing supporters displayed nationalist banners and torches at a vigil on Tuesday evening honoring the three Serb paramilitaries who were killed in the clash in Banjska, and calling them “heroes.” Similar vigils were held in other towns.
European Union and US officials have demanded that Serbia bring the perpetrators to justice.
On Wednesday the British and German embassies urged Serbian authorities to act on the matter as soon as possible.
Relations between Serbia and its former breakaway province remain tense. Talks facilitated by Brussels seem to have stalled while Belgrade is confronted with continuous anti-government protests. In Kosovo, the Parliament’s political deadlock has hampered the creation of a new Cabinet.
Kosovo was a Serbian province until NATO’s 78-day bombing campaign in 1999 ended a war between Serbian government forces and ethnic Albanian separatists in Kosovo, which left about 13,000 dead, mainly ethnic Albanians, and pushed Serbian forces out. Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008. It is recognized by most countries but not by Serbia and its close allies, Russia and China.


Behind bullish comments, some see Trump walking away from Ukraine

Behind bullish comments, some see Trump walking away from Ukraine
Updated 28 min 2 sec ago

Behind bullish comments, some see Trump walking away from Ukraine

Behind bullish comments, some see Trump walking away from Ukraine
  • “I think people are taking heart because it does suggest... that his understanding of the conflict has shifted,” Neil Melvin, Director, International Security at RUSI, said
  • Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul welcomed Trump’s comments but said it was time for Europe to step up

LONDON/BERLIN/BRUSSELS: Donald Trump’s comments backing Kyiv to regain all of its territory from Russia have sparked a mixture of relief and suspicion that the US president is ready to leave Europe more to its own devices in supporting Ukraine.
Trump’s remarks on Truth Social marked an abrupt and major rhetorical shift for the US leader who had previously nudged Ukraine to give up territory to end the war and rolled out the red carpet for Vladimir Putin in Alaska only last month.
But it was not immediately clear whether he would back up his words with a shift in US policy, an ambiguity that could keep the onus on Europe to meet more of Ukraine’s needs through weapons and financing as Washington’s role recedes.
“I think people are taking heart because it does suggest... that his understanding of the conflict has shifted,” Neil Melvin, Director, International Security at RUSI, told Reuters about Trump’s comments.
“He has acknowledged that the conflict is more complicated, and he’s clearly frustrated with Putin, so that I think it is perhaps a success for Ukrainian and European diplomacy that that explanation has got through.”
However, Trump is maintaining a strategic ambiguity around the conflict, encouraging Ukraine without committing US support, Melvin said.
“So, the narrative around what he is saying has shifted but he still seems to be making it about distancing the US from leading on the conflict. He’s putting it back onto Europe all the time.”
STEPPING UP WILL NOT BE EASY FOR EUROPE
Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul welcomed Trump’s comments but said it was time for Europe to step up.
“We have to become more sovereign,” Wadephul told Germany’s Deutschlandfunk radio.
“We can achieve much more; not all European states have delivered what they promised Ukraine. We have to look at what other financial and military options we have,” he said, adding it would not be easy for Europe to beef up its security efforts.
Two officials, speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity, also cautioned that Trump may be signalling that it was up to Europe to help Ukraine now.
“He seems to be saying his goodbyes, no? But that can change tomorrow. In any case: the cards are clear for us. We know what we should be doing,” a Western European official said.
A senior Eastern European diplomat said Trump’s Ukraine comments aimed to show “that he is starting to disengage by sending a message that it is Europe’s question.”
European defense stocks rose in morning trade on Wednesday after Trump’s comments, but Ukraine’s international bonds fell.
“Donald Trump’s comments on the Ukraine war are contradictory,” said Josef Janning, senior associate fellow at the German Council on Foreign Relations.
“In my view, this is just talk. As I see it, ever since the meeting in Alaska, Trump is walking away from his engagement and ending this war,” Janning said.

EUROPE ALREADY TAKING ON A GREATER ROLE
Before his return to the White House in January, Trump had boasted of being able to end the Ukraine war in 24 hours if re-elected. Following a disastrous meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at the Oval Office in February, European leaders have made concerted efforts to bring Trump onside.
They have also sought to convince him that Moscow bears sole responsibility for the war, which began with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022.
The US has long been Ukraine’s biggest single backer and weapons supplier but since taking office Trump has insisted Europe take on a much greater share of its own defense burden. To some extent, that is already happened.
European members of the NATO alliance have raised their military spending and also supplied Ukraine with air defenses under a new system to give Kyiv weapons from US stocks using funds from NATO countries.
Despite European efforts, Melvin said, Trump’s rhetoric could shift again.
“I think we are always just one call to Putin away from a shift and that’s why I think fundamentally the first eight months have eroded trust in Europe in the Trump administration’s approach and this doesn’t restore trust.”


Right group urges Africa nations to reject US deportee deals

Right group urges Africa nations to reject US deportee deals
Updated 51 min 59 sec ago

Right group urges Africa nations to reject US deportee deals

Right group urges Africa nations to reject US deportee deals
  • Lawyers and civil society groups in Eswatini have gone to court to challenge the legality of the detentions
  • HRW urged African governments to refuse to accept US deportees and to terminate deals already in effect

JOHANNESBURG: US expulsions of detainees to African countries under “opaque deals,” some involving millions of dollars in financial assistance, violated global rights law and must be rejected, a rights watchdog said Tuesday.
Eswatini, Ghana, Rwanda and South Sudan have in recent months accepted US deportees as part of a scheme by President Donald Trump’s administration to expel undocumented migrants.
Human Rights Watch said a deal between the United States and the small African kingdom of Eswatini, which has not been made public, involved $5.1 million to build its border and migration management capacity.
In return, Eswatini agreed to accept up to 160 deportees, HRW said in a statement.
The kingdom in July accepted five nationals from Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam and Yemen who had been convicted of crimes in the United States.
It jailed them at its maximum security Matsapha Correctional Center, which is notorious for holding political prisoners and for overcrowding.
A 62-year-old Jamaican national, who had reportedly completed a sentence for murder in the United States, was sent to Jamaica at the weekend, a government spokesman said.
Lawyers and civil society groups in Eswatini have gone to court to challenge the legality of the detentions and demand the government make public the terms of its deal with Washington.
HRW said it had also seen the deal with Rwanda, which had reportedly agreed to accept up to 250 deportees in exchange for roughly $7.5 million in US financial support.
“The opaque deals that facilitate these transfers, at least some of which include US financial assistance, are part of a US policy approach that violates international human rights law and is designed to instrumentalize human suffering as a deterrent to migration,” HRW said.
It urged African governments to refuse to accept US deportees and to terminate deals already in effect.
“These agreements make African governments partners in the Trump administration’s horrifying violations of immigrants’ human rights,” said advocacy director Allan Ngari.
The countries involved should “disclose their terms, allow access to independent monitors, refrain from detaining any deportees absent a clear legal basis,” it said.
And they should ensure that none are returned to their home country if there is evidence that they could be harmed, HRW said.