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Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir
In this handout photograph taken and released by Pakistan's Prime Minister Office on April 26, 2025, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (R) and country's army chief General Asim Munir review a passing out parade at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) Kakul, in Abbottabad. (AFP/ File)
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Updated 29 April 2025

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir

Pakistan says will defend itself as Modi gives Indian army ‘operational freedom’ over Kashmir
  • Relations between the nuclear-armed neighbors have plummeted after India accused Pakistan of backing an attack in Kashmir that killed 26 tourists
  • PM Shehbaz Sharif rejects Indian allegations and calls for a neutral investigation in conversation with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday told United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that Pakistan shall defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity with full force as Indian PM Modi gave the country’s military “operational freedom” to respond to last week’s attack in Kashmir, amid soaring tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Modi on Tuesday held a closed-door meeting with army and security chiefs a week after the deadliest attack in years that killed 26 civilians, and told the armed forces that they had the “complete operational freedom to decide on the mode, targets and timing of our response to the terror attack,” AFP reported, citing a government source.
Relations between the nuclear-armed neighbors have plummeted after India accused Pakistan of backing the attack on April 22. Islamabad has rejected the charge and both countries have since exchanged gunfire in Kashmir, taken diplomatic measures against each other, expelled citizens and ordered the border shut. Modi last week vowed to pursue those who carried out the attack in Pahalgam and those who had supported it.
Amid heightened tensions, UN chief Guterres called PM Sharif and Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on Tuesday and underscored “the need to avoid a confrontation that could result in tragic consequences,” his spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. Gutterres offered his good offices to support the de-escalation efforts.
“While underscoring that Pakistan shall defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity with full force in case of any misadventure by India, the prime minister encouraged the UN Secretary-General to counsel India to act responsibly and exercise restraint,” Sharif’s office said. 
“The prime minister categorically rejected any attempt to link Pakistan with the Pahalgam incident and reiterated his call for a transparent and neutral investigation into the incident.”
India on April 23 suspended the World Bank-mediated Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 that ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, saying it would last until “Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism.” Islamabad described India’s move as an “act of war” and closed the Pakistani airspace for Indian airlines.
Guterres’ call came amid fears that India may conduct limited airstrikes or special forces raids near its border with Pakistan.
In his conversation with the UN chief, Sharif reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment toward fostering international peace and security as a responsible member of the international community and a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.
“He particularly highlighted India’s weaponization of the waters of the Indus Basin as unacceptable, while noting that water was the lifeline of 240 million people,” Sharif’s office said.
Also on Tuesday, Pakistani Deputy PM Ishaq Dar claimed India had been attempting to alter the 1960 Indus Water Treaty, which determines the river water-sharing mechanism between both countries, for the past two years.
“I have my doubt, much like other people, that this drama was staged to suspend this treaty,” he said, referring to the Pahalgam attack.
“We obviously don’t have evidence that they have staged this drama,” he continued. “What we do say with full confidence is that Pakistan has nothing to do with this [attack].”
Tensions have been boiling between the two nations since the attack in Kashmir, which has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence from British rule in 1947. Both countries have fought two wars over the disputed region they rule in part but claim in full.
The worst attack in recent years in Indian-administered Kashmir took place in Pulwama in 2019, when an insurgent rammed a car packed with explosives into a security forces convoy, killing 40 and wounding 35.
Indian fighter jets carried out air strikes on Pakistani territory 12 days later. The strikes were followed by the downing of an Indian fighter jet by Pakistan and the capturing of an Indian Air Force (IAF), who was released as a result of diplomatic efforts later.
The UN has urged the arch-rivals to talk, while China, which shares its border with both India and Pakistan, on Tuesday repeated its call on both sides to “exercise restraint.” Ƶ has said Riyadh was trying to “prevent an escalation,” while Iran has offered to mediate the crisis.


Karachi police confirm sexual violence against three minors after arrest in child abuse case

Karachi police confirm sexual violence against three minors after arrest in child abuse case
Updated 9 sec ago

Karachi police confirm sexual violence against three minors after arrest in child abuse case

Karachi police confirm sexual violence against three minors after arrest in child abuse case
  • Suspect accused of abusing 100 children, charged under law carrying death penalty
  • Police say abuse went undetected for nine years until a shopkeeper raised the alarm

KARACHI: Authorities in Karachi said on Saturday they had confirmed sexual violence against at least three of four minor girls examined after the arrest of a man accused of abusing nearly 100 children over nine years.

The case surfaced earlier this week when one of the alleged victims stole a USB drive from the suspect and took it to a shop to copy a movie. The shopkeeper found hundreds of videos of child abuse on the device and alerted police.

Shabbir Ahmed, a juice vendor originally from Abbottabad, was arrested on Thursday, and investigators said they had recovered more than 400 clips showing assaults on over 100 girls aged between five and 12, some targeted repeatedly over several years.

“Today, four victim girls, one aged seven, two aged ten and one aged 12, were brought in for examination,” Karachi police surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed told Arab News. “Findings in three of them are suggestive of sexual violence, and medicolegal documentation has been completed.”

Police said on Friday Ahmed began abusing children in 2016, luring them with small amounts of money and assaulting them inside his shuttered shop in the city’s Qayyumabad neighborhood.

A diary recovered from the suspect contained names and records of more than 85 victims, noting their ethnicity. The most recent assault is believed to have taken place on Sept. 4.

The suspect has now been charged under Section 376(3) of the Pakistan Penal Code, which carries the death penalty or life imprisonment for raping a minor. A judicial magistrate has granted police five-day remand for interrogation.

At least five families have lodged formal complaints so far, and more are expected as medical examinations continue, police said.

Child sexual abuse remains widespread in Pakistan. Sahil, a local NGO, recorded 3,364 incidents in 2024, while the Sustainable Social Development Organization (SSDO) documented 5,398 cases between 2019 and 2023.

One of the country’s most notorious cases emerged in Kasur, Punjab province, where between 2006 and 2015 hundreds of videos of mostly male children being abused were circulated illegally, sparking nationwide outrage.


Pakistan’s Zardari praises President Xi’s vision, vows deeper ties on China visit

Pakistan’s Zardari praises President Xi’s vision, vows deeper ties on China visit
Updated 3 min 29 sec ago

Pakistan’s Zardari praises President Xi’s vision, vows deeper ties on China visit

Pakistan’s Zardari praises President Xi’s vision, vows deeper ties on China visit
  • The president said this while addressing the 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum awards ceremony
  • Discussion during President Zardari’s visit will encompass Pakistan-China bilateral relations, Islamabad says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari on Friday hailed Chinese President Xi Jinping’s “visionary” global security initiative and pledged to deepen cultural, educational and diplomatic ties with Beijing.

The president said this while addressing the 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum awards ceremony, which saw the awards given in film, television drama, animation and documentary categories.

Zardari arrived in Chengdu on Friday on a ten-day China visit, which comes on the heels of an official trip to China by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif last week, during which Islamabad signed investment agreements and joint ventures worth $8.5 billion with Beijing.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Pakistan president said the forum reminded them how cultures unite people and how art and television can connect different civilizations.

“We share China’s vision for uniting civilizations. Education and people-to-people ties have deepened the brotherhood between Pakistan and China,” he said.

“The world today is undergoing radical changes. In the times of dramatic changes, China, under President Xi, has shown us the path of a win-win solution. I wish to commend the President for his visionary Global Security Initiative.”

Presented at the Boao Forum in April 2022, President Xi’s Global Security Initiative (GSI) aims to uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the building of national security on the basis of “insecurity in other countries.”

“This initiative reflects a deep commitment to peace, stability, and cooperation in an increasingly complex world,” Zardari said. “We are ready to work with China, with all other nations, to promote understanding and culture and tolerance.”

Pakistan views China as an important strategic ally and investment partner, which has funneled billions of dollars into the country under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) energy and infrastructure project for over a decade.

Beijing is Pakistan’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade topping $25 billion in recent years, while Chinese firms have also invested heavily in Pakistan’s power, transport, infrastructure and telecom projects.

During his ten-day visit, President Zardari will be visiting Chengdu and Shanghai cities, and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region till Sept. 21 to meet Chinese leaders, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

“The discussions will encompass Pakistan-China bilateral relations, with a particular focus on economic and trade cooperation, CPEC and future connectivity initiatives,” it said this week.


Pakistan, Egypt condemn Israeli strikes on Doha, discuss upcoming OIC summit

Pakistan, Egypt condemn Israeli strikes on Doha, discuss upcoming OIC summit
Updated 13 September 2025

Pakistan, Egypt condemn Israeli strikes on Doha, discuss upcoming OIC summit

Pakistan, Egypt condemn Israeli strikes on Doha, discuss upcoming OIC summit
  • Israel attempted to kill the political leaders of Hamas with the attack in Doha on Tuesday
  • The strike has risked derailing efforts to broker a ceasefire in nearly two-year war on Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Egypt on Saturday condemned Israeli airstrike targeting Hamas leaders in Qatar’s capital of Doha, the Pakistani foreign ministry said, with the two sides also discussing modalities for an upcoming Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) summit in Doha.

Israel attempted to kill the political leaders of Hamas with the attack in Doha on Tuesday, a strike that risked derailing United States-backed efforts to broker a truce in Gaza and end the nearly two-year-old conflict.

The attack was widely condemned in the Middle East and beyond as an act that could escalate tensions in a region already on edge, while Pakistan on Friday pledged its support to Qatar for the defense of its sovereignty.

On Saturday, Pakistan’s foreign minister Ishaq Dar spoke with his Egyptian counterpart Dr. Badr Abdelatty about the recent developments in the Middle East as well as the OIC foreign ministers’ meeting in Doha.

“Both leaders strongly condemned the Israeli unprovoked illegal strikes on Doha, and discussed the modalities and details of the forthcoming OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in Doha, scheduled for Sunday, 14 September,” the Pakistani foreign office said after their conversation.

The development comes a day after the OIC, which is currently chaired by Turkiye, urged the UN Security Council to “take firm measures” against Israel following its airstrike in Doha.

Delivering a statement on behalf of the OIC, Turkiye’s UN envoy Ahmet Yildiz condemned “in the strongest terms this despicable and unwarranted attack against the State of Qatar and in flagrant violation of its territorial sovereignty and national security.”

“There is no doubt that this dastardly action constitutes a blatant violation of the norms of international law and certainly the Charter of the United Nations, much as it represents an overt threat to both the security of the Middle East region and indeed international peace and security,” Yildiz said.

On Saturday, Qatar’s Foreign Ministry said an emergency Arab-Islamic Summit in Doha will discuss a draft resolution on Israel’s attack against the Gulf state, according to the Qatar News Agency (QNA).

“The summit will discuss a draft resolution on the Israeli attack on the State of Qatar, submitted by the preparatory meeting of Arab and Islamic foreign ministers, which will be held tomorrow Sunday,” foreign ministry spokesperson Majid bin Mohammed Al Ansari told QNA. 

Qatar has been a main mediator in long-running negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, for the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza, and for a post-conflict plan for the territory.

Israel’s assault on Gaza since October 2023 has killed over 64,000 people, according to Palestinian health officials, while internally displacing almost all Gaza’s population, and setting off a starvation crisis. Multiple rights experts and scholars say Israel’s military assault on Gaza amounts to genocide.


12 Pakistani soldiers, 35 militants killed in clashes near Afghan border — military

12 Pakistani soldiers, 35 militants killed in clashes near Afghan border — military
Updated 52 min 48 sec ago

12 Pakistani soldiers, 35 militants killed in clashes near Afghan border — military

12 Pakistani soldiers, 35 militants killed in clashes near Afghan border — military
  • Military says intelligence reports confirm involvement of Afghan nationals in attacks, a charge Kabul denies
  • The death toll underscores the struggles Pakistan faces as it tries to contain surging militancy in northwest

ISLAMABAD: Twelve Pakistani soldiers and 35 militants were killed in clashes this week near the country’s border with Afghanistan in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Saturday.

Pakistani security forces raided a hideout of the Pakistani Taliban in KP’s Bajaur district in which 22 militants were killed in an exchange of fire, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.

Another 13 militants were killed in an encounter in the South Waziristan district. The military said the deceased militants belonged to the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) group.

“However, during intense fire exchange, twelve brave sons of soil, having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced Shahadat (martyrdom),” the ISPR said in a statement.

The death toll underscores the struggles Pakistan faces as it tries to contain surging militancy in KP, which borders Afghanistan, since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban and the state broke down in November 2022.

The Pakistani Taliban and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.

“Intelligence reports have unequivocally confirmed physical involvement of Afghan nationals in these heinous acts,” the ISPR said. “Besides, use of Afghan soil against Pakistan by Fitna al Khawarij [Pakistani Taliban] terrorists continues to remain a grave point of concern. Pakistan expects the Interim Afghan Government to uphold its responsibilities and deny use of its soil for terrorist activities against Pakistan.”

There was no immediate comment from Kabul in response to the Pakistan military’s statement.

In recent months, Islamabad has frequently accused Afghanistan of allowing the use of its soil and India of backing militant groups for attacks against Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi both deny the allegation.


Maryam Ali, Karachi artist with rare eye condition, earns acclaim for her powerful sketches

Maryam Ali, Karachi artist with rare eye condition, earns acclaim for her powerful sketches
Updated 13 September 2025

Maryam Ali, Karachi artist with rare eye condition, earns acclaim for her powerful sketches

Maryam Ali, Karachi artist with rare eye condition, earns acclaim for her powerful sketches
  • Maryam Ali has a rare Retinitis Pigmentosa eye disease, which makes her completely blind at night
  • Ali, who uses pencils, charcoal, and acrylics to draw, has had her work featured in prominent exhibitions

KARACHI: On the walls of Maryam Ali’s studio in Karachi hang intricate sketches of the holy Ka’aba, a lion’s fierce expression, and jagged mountain peaks under a clear, blue sky. At 38, Ali has built a name for herself in the city’s art scene, with her drawings featured in exhibitions at leading galleries and the National Museum of Pakistan. 

Ali also lives with Retinitis Pigmentosa, a rare genetic condition that causes progressive vision loss, but her art continues to draw admiration from both peers and senior artists.

According to the US-based National Eye Institute, RP is a genetic disease that people are born with. Symptoms usually start in childhood, and most people eventually lose most of their sight.

Diagnosed with the disease when she was just two, Ali discovered her passion for art as a child. She studied at a mainstream school and completed her matriculation and intermediate qualifications before tying the knot. Her vision, which has been deteriorating since birth, worsened sharply after she turned 30.

However, that didn’t dim her passion for drawing and painting. Ali honed her artistic skills by becoming the first visually impaired student to complete a diploma from the prestigious Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture in Karachi in 2022. Her husband’s support helped along the way.

“I call myself a unique artist because I suffer from a very rare eye disease,” Ali told Arab News. “It is an eye condition in which your cells die and you get difficulty in seeing things.

“So, you have night blindness in it, you have blurry vision, and you have tunnel vision,” Ali explained.

Ali said at night, she becomes “totally blind” and cannot even move without her family’s help. The visually impaired artist estimates she has only 30 percent of her vision left.

Hence unlike other artists, she cannot draw from imagination.

“In my case, I can only paint through pictures,” Ali explained. “Only those pictures which my eyes focus and they can draw it.”

She began her professional career in 2022, using pencils, charcoal, and acrylics to draw. Prolific sculptor Mansoor Zuberi saw her work at an exhibition in Oct. 2024 and has since helped Ali with shows and exhibitions.

Her drawings were featured in a recent Independence Day exhibition at the National Museum of Pakistan. Before her work garnered recognition, Ali said she never admired her craft.

“Because for me, whatever I’m painting, that’s my vision, what I’m seeing,” she said. “So, for me, it was very beautiful and to its fullest. But I valued my work more when the normal artists and senior artists appreciated my work.”

Shahid Rassam, a Pakistani Canadian painter who is the principal of the Arts Council Institute of Arts & Crafts in Karachi, is impressed with Ali’s talent. 

“When I saw Maryam’s work, I realized that not only is she a tremendous talent, but she has not allowed her disability to become a handicap,” Rassam told Arab News.

“She is fighting, and she has transformed all the catharsis within her into art, which is appreciable.”

‘NO COMPLETE CURE’

But even as she soldiers on with her passion, Ali is constantly on the lookout for medical treatment, knowing fully well RP isn’t curable.

“It’s treatable, not curable, and even that is extremely expensive,” she said. “So, I’m looking forward to exploring those, but only once I have enough funds.”

Dr. Haroon Tayyab, an ophthalmologist serving at the Aga Khan University, agreed that there is “no complete cure” for RP. However, he said certain treatments can help slow the disease or manage its effects in some people.

For example, Tayyab said gene therapy for specific mutations, retinal implants, and emerging stem cell or drug-based therapies.

“Beyond the physical limitations, RP also carries an emotional and psychological burden,” Dr. Tayyab noted. “Adjusting to changes in vision, maintaining independence, and coping with uncertainty about the future can be overwhelming at times.”

But RP doesn’t faze the visually impaired artist one bit.

“If I, as an impaired person, can work as well with my disease and come in front of the world and do whatever I have the talent in me, [if[ I can face the difficulties with ease,” she said.

“So why can’t other people do it?”