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Energy and infrastructure are key to AI’s future

Energy and infrastructure are key to AI’s future

Energy and infrastructure are key to AI’s future
Aerial view of a data center owned by Google in Santiago, Chile. (AFP)
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At the heart of the artificial intelligence surge is infrastructure. Rapid advances in AI are driving a record-breaking demand for data centers. But a shortage of reliable power is becoming a major bottleneck, sparking a global wave of investment in both energy and digital infrastructure.

Today, AI is increasingly seen not as a passing trend, but as a new essential utility — just like electricity or the internet.

Private markets are riding this wave of optimism. AI-related deals now make up about 3 percent of all transactions, but a hefty 15 percent of total capital invested.

At the same time, venture capitalists are pouring money into AI application platforms at a dizzying pace, showing early signs of a possible investment bubble. Funding for AI platforms has soared to 10 times previous levels, with valuations running five times higher than typical venture capital investments.

For these AI companies, the median funding multiple is about 25 times revenue — and for the top performers, it is as high as 40 times. These eye-watering figures reflect strong expectations for future growth and profits.

Large technology firms have also become ever more intertwined with the global economy, now representing about $15 trillion, or about 15 percent of global gross domestic product.

If momentum continues, this figure could grow to $35 trillion — or even $50 trillion if AI’s influence continues to expand, accounting for about 35 percent of global GDP.

Supporting all this growth requires massive infrastructure expansion. During the original internet boom, the US built about 2 gigawatts of data center capacity over 16 years. In the cloud computing era, this rose to 6 gigawatts.

While the opportunities in AI are huge, building the power and infrastructure needed to support it will be one of the world’s greatest challenges.

Lina Tayara

Today, thanks to AI, the US is adding between 2 to 7 gigawatts of capacity every year — half of it driven by hyperscale companies.

The Middle East, meanwhile, is perfectly placed to capitalize on the AI era, thanks to its affordable, abundant energy.

Global investment firm KKR recently announced a $5 billion investment in Gulf Data Hub, a UAE-based data center company, with 300 megawatts of new capacity aimed at boosting AI growth across the GCC — including a major expansion in Ƶ, unveiled at LEAP.

AI’s hunger for computing power is also fueling massive investments in graphics processing units.

Over the past six to eight years, the size of processor clusters used for AI model training has exploded by 20 to 40 times, leading to the rise of enormous “giga campuses” with up to 1 million processors.

But with all this expansion, two big questions loom. Can the flow of capital keep up? And can infrastructure projects scale fast enough?

KKR points to two global megatrends that could shape the future: An estimated $100 trillion needed for infrastructure investment over the next 15 years, and another $200 trillion required to achieve global net-zero emissions by 2050.

The bottom line: While the opportunities in AI are huge, building the power and infrastructure needed to support it will be one of the world’s greatest challenges.

Lina Tayara is a consultant in the digital infrastructure industry driving business development, market research and thought leadership on her platform Let’s Talk Tech.
 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Trinidad and Tobago leader praises strike and says US should kill all drug traffickers ‘violently’

Trinidad and Tobago leader praises strike and says US should kill all drug traffickers ‘violently’
Updated 28 sec ago

Trinidad and Tobago leader praises strike and says US should kill all drug traffickers ‘violently’

Trinidad and Tobago leader praises strike and says US should kill all drug traffickers ‘violently’
PORT-OF-SPAIN, Trinidad: Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar praised a US strike on a boat suspected of carrying drugs in the southern Caribbean and said that all traffickers should be killed “violently.”
US President Donald Trump said Tuesday that 11 people were killed aboard the boat that had departed Venezuela, which is located near Trinidad and Tobago.
“I, along with most of the country, am happy that the US naval deployment is having success in their mission,” Persad-Bissessar said in a statement late Tuesday. “The pain and suffering the cartels have inflicted on our nation is immense. I have no sympathy for traffickers; the US military should kill them all violently.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said that the drugs aboard the vessel were likely headed to Trinidad or elsewhere in the Caribbean.
Persad-Bissessar said that restricting illegal guns, drugs and human trafficking would decrease violence in the Caribbean region and the twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago, which has imposed two state of emergencies in recent months.
“Our country has been ravaged by bloody violence and addiction because of the greed of the cartels,” Persad-Bissessar said. “The slaughter of our people is fueled by evil cartel traffickers.”
US action under scrutiny
Other Caribbean leaders were more reserved in their remarks.
Barbadian Foreign Minister Kerrie Symmonds told The Associated Press on Wednesday that members of Caricom, a regional trade bloc, sent a letter to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio asking for an open line of communication on developments, saying they want to avoid being surprised by any US moves against Venezuela.
“What we want really...is a structure where we would be able to have shared information affecting US assets in the region, establishing channels of communication and, importantly where possible, some consultation to maintain practical cooperation for continued mutual confidence and avoidance of misunderstandings,” he said.
Symmonds also said that depending on Rubio’s response, both sides could arrange a face-to-face meeting to discuss fears that the region’s long-desired designation as a zone of peace is maintained.
“What effectively we are trying to do is to work through the diplomatic channels of making sure that there are no surprises,” Symmonds said.
Meanwhile, Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Wednesday questioned the US operation, saying that it’s possible to conduct maritime interdiction of drug shipments without attacking a vessel’s occupants. He said that Colombia typically captures them, since those transporting the drugs “are not the big drug traffickers,” but rather, “very poor young people” from the region.
“Bombing the boat violates the universal principle of proportionality of force and results in murder,” the leftist president wrote on X.
Juanita Goebertus, Americas director at Human Rights Watch, said that while organized crime groups are a “huge threat” to human rights in Latin America, regional governments need to strengthen their judicial capacity to dismantle them.
“If the circumstances around this strike are exactly as the administration describes them, it would amount to an extrajudicial execution, prohibited under international law,” she said.
Tren de Aragua tentacles in Trinidad
Trump has said that the vessel targeted in the strike in international waters was operated by the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua. The White House didn’t immediately explain how the military determined that those aboard the vessel were Tren de Aragua members.
In July, the government of Trinidad and Tobago designated Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization, meaning that authorities can freeze any property, funds or assets owned or controlled by the gang.
Authorities have confirmed that the gang is active in the Caribbean nation, with its presence mainly in central and east Trinidad.
A high-ranking police official with deep knowledge of gang operations told the AP that Tren de Aragua’s operations are on a small scale in Trinidad. He said the group still has to contend with bigger local gangs and don’t stay in certain areas when they go to Trinidad to collect money or talk business.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he feared repercussions, said authorities don’t have an estimate of how many Tren de Aragua gang members operate in the twin-island nation given their constant illegal entry and departure. He said they deal mostly in drug, weapons and human trafficking.
The strike came after the US announced last month that it planned to boost its maritime force in waters off Venezuela to fight threats from Latin American drug cartels.

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The First King of England’ by David Woodman

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The First King of England’ by David Woodman
Updated 2 min 23 sec ago

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The First King of England’ by David Woodman

What We Are Reading Today: ‘The First King of England’ by David Woodman

“The First King of England” is a foundational biography of Æthelstan (d. 939), the early medieval king whose territorial conquests and shrewd statesmanship united the peoples, languages, and cultures that would come to be known as the “Kingdom of the English.”

In this panoramic work, David Woodman blends masterful storytelling with the latest scholarship to paint a multifaceted portrait of this immensely important but neglected figure, a man celebrated in his day as much for his benevolence, piety, and love of learning as he was for his ambitious reign.


Leading UK school partners with Saudi platform to open Riyadh campus

Malvern College is set to found its first campus in the Kingdom, Malvern College Riyadh, with a slated opening in 2027.
Malvern College is set to found its first campus in the Kingdom, Malvern College Riyadh, with a slated opening in 2027.
Updated 03 September 2025

Leading UK school partners with Saudi platform to open Riyadh campus

Malvern College is set to found its first campus in the Kingdom, Malvern College Riyadh, with a slated opening in 2027.
  • Malvern College set to launch first school in Kingdom’s capital in 2027
  • Headmaster pledges to share ‘core values,’ elite education in manner that ‘respects local culture’

LONDON: One of the UK’s leading independent schools is partnering with KSA Education Investment Partners to launch a new school in Ƶ.

Malvern College is set to found its first campus in the Kingdom, Malvern College Riyadh, with a slated opening in 2027.

The college is expected to be the first of several schools and nurseries established in tandem with KEIP, giving access to Malvern’s educational experience to pupils across the region.

The partnership between the platform and the boarding school was announced at the Great Future Event in London on Wednesday.

Malvern College, opened in 1865, has a long and storied track record of attaining educational excellence, with pupils regularly attending Oxford, Cambridge, and Ivy League universities.

It champions a holistic approach to learning, emphasizing the importance of activities including sport and the arts alongside academia.

It consistently ranks among the world’s top 50 International Baccalaureate schools, with its alumni including Nobel Prize winners, Olympic gold medalists and internationally acclaimed author C.S. Lewis alongside politicians, distinguished military figures and scientists.

“We are proud to be partnering with KEIP to introduce the Malvern College experience to Riyadh,” said Keith Metcalfe, the college’s headmaster.

“This collaboration is about more than opening a new school. It is about sharing our core values of curiosity, kindness, independence, resilience, integrity and ambition across a global community.

“Drawing on 160 years of educational innovation and proven success internationally, our dedicated team will work alongside highly experienced local partners to ensure this school provides the Malvern standard of education in a way that respects local culture,” he added.

“I look forward to welcoming Riyadh pupils into the Malvern family of schools and continuing our mission to prepare young people to thrive in an interconnecting world and grow into thoughtful and confident role models of the future.” 

KEIP was founded to bring exceptional early and K-12 education to Ƶ, supporting the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 program by helping to raise future Saudi leaders prepared to compete globally while promoting Saudi identity, values and the Arabic language.

KEIP Chairman Naif Alrasheed said: “We are delighted to partner with Malvern College to bring one of the world’s most respected schools to Riyadh.

“KEIP was founded to transform education and to meet the pace of change in Saudi and beyond. 

“By combining Malvern’s world class academic heritage with our ambition, we will prepare the next generation of Saudis to thrive as leaders in an increasingly interconnected, digitally driven world.” 


Spanish Vuelta stage cut short because of disruption by pro-Palestinian protesters near finish line

Spanish Vuelta stage cut short because of disruption by pro-Palestinian protesters near finish line
Updated 1 min 5 sec ago

Spanish Vuelta stage cut short because of disruption by pro-Palestinian protesters near finish line

Spanish Vuelta stage cut short because of disruption by pro-Palestinian protesters near finish line
  • The protesters appeared to be targeting riders from the Israel Premier Tech team
  • Some attempted to invade the road when the riders of the Israeli team crossed in front of them, prompting organizers and security staff to rush in to try to contain them behind the security fences

BILBAO, Spain: The 11th stage of the Spanish Vuelta was cut short and finished without a winner because of a disruption by pro-Palestinian protesters near the finish line in the Basque Country city of Bilbao on Wednesday.
The protesters appeared to be targeting riders from the Israel Premier Tech team. Some attempted to invade the road when the riders of the Israeli team crossed in front of them, prompting organizers and security staff to rush in to try to contain them behind the security fences.
Police were called in to contain the protesters, many of whom carried Palestine flags and pro-Palestine signs.
Race officials made an announcement to the teams as the riders had about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) to go in the 157.4-kilometer (98-mile) stage that also started in Bilbao.
“Due to some incidents at the finish line, we have decided to take the time at 3 kilometers before the line. We won’t have a stage winner. We will give the points for the mountain classification and the intermediate sprint, but not on the finish line,” they said.
The start of the stage also had been disrupted by protesters who forced race officials to pause the peloton for a few minutes.
The police appeared to have the crowd under control by the finish, forming a line to keep the protesters from going over the security fences, but officials decided it was safer to keep riders from reaching that point.
At the Tour de France in July, a man protesting the participation of Israel Premier Tech ran onto the course as the leaders raced for the finish line. A security guard ran out and apprehended the man. The team had previously faced protests because of its association with Israel, which has killed 63,633 Palestinians since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. The war was sparked by the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel that killed some 1,200 people on Oct. 7, 2023.
Vingegaard disappointed
Overall Spanish Vuelta leader Jonas Vingegaard, of team Visma-Lease a Bike, said it was disappointing not to be able to finish the stage.
“It’s a big shame, we really would have loved to win the stage,” he said, adding that he was looking forward to a strong finish by his team on the day of his son’s birthday.
Tom Pidcock, a British rider from team Q36.5 Pro Cycling, had been ahead during the final parts of the stage.
“It’s hard to describe the disappointment, to be honest,” he said. “I felt like today was my day. I had a good chance to win.”
Pidcock continued through the finish line despite the decision to cut the stage short.
Thursday’s 12th stage will take riders on a 145-kilometer (90-mile) route with mid-size mountains.


Ƶ, UK announce $445m economic partnership

Ƶ, UK announce $445m economic partnership
Updated 03 September 2025

Ƶ, UK announce $445m economic partnership

Ƶ, UK announce $445m economic partnership
  • Investments to create jobs across energy, financial services, and professional sectors

RIYADH: Ƶ and the UK are set to strengthen their economic ties through more than £360 million ($445 million) in joint investments, Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said on Wednesday.

The British official was speaking at the Great Futures Summit in London, a high-profile gathering of C-suite executives aimed at boosting trade and unlocking growth opportunities between the two countries.

The new investments are expected to generate 187 jobs, including 97 in the UK, focusing on clean energy, professional, and financial services sectors. Reynolds highlighted that the summit offers a platform for collaboration aligned with the UK’s modern Industrial Strategy and Ƶ’s Vision 2030, demonstrating the countries’ commitment to shared economic growth.

Significant investments into the UK include Alfanar establishing its new headquarters in London as a global hub for transport decarbonization, and International Investment Gate opening its European headquarters in the capital to manage UK assets and a new property fund.

HIGHLIGHTS

Projects expected to create 187 jobs: 97 in the UK and 90 in Ƶ, spanning clean energy, professional services, and financial sectors.

Key UK investments include Alfanar’s £94 million London HQ for transport decarbonization; IIG’s £550 million UK assets and £60 million property fund.

Key Saudi projects include Howden reinsurance business, Control Risks regional HQ, and Salica Investments’ $75 million MENA fund.

The Alfanar office will deliver £94 million of investment, creating 80 skilled jobs to support the £2 billion Lighthouse Green Fuels project in Teesside, which is set to become the world’s largest sustainable aviation fuels facility. 

Similarly, IIG’s London office will oversee £550 million of UK assets and a £60 million property fund, creating new professional opportunities.

The partnership also extends to Ƶ, where companies such as Howden are launching a reinsurance business, potentially creating up to 30 jobs, and Control Risks is establishing a regional headquarters in Riyadh to employ more than 50 people while developing local talent.

Venture capital firm Salica Investments is launching a second $75 million MENA-focused fund, following the success of its $50 million Salica Oryx Fund I, which has already supported 13 early-stage technology companies operating in Ƶ. Payment technology provider Paymentology has also established operations in Riyadh, committing $7.5 million toward local hiring and infrastructure to support the Kingdom’s fintech ambitions.

Education and skills development form another key pillar of the partnership. Over 10 new initiatives are being launched to support human capability development in Ƶ, including Cambridge University Press and Assessment opening an office in Riyadh to advance educational transformation. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to foster long-term prosperity and strengthen the bilateral relationship.

Reynolds said: “Britain is a thriving business hub, and today’s new investment announcements are not only a major vote of confidence in our economy but demonstrate our thriving partnership with Ƶ.
“Our modern Industrial Strategy is giving investors the confidence they need to plan not just for the next year, but for the next 10 years and beyond — helping to create economic growth as part of our Plan for Change.”

Since the launch of the Great Futures campaign in May 2024, the UK-Saudi partnership has already yielded significant milestones. Ƶ has raised $39.2 billion via the London Stock Exchange in 2025, and the Public Investment Fund completed a 15 percent acquisition of Heathrow Airport.

Other successes include a joint venture between UK sustainability fintech World Wide Generation and Rawabi Holding under the initiative, SURJ Sports Investment acquiring a minority stake in sports streaming giant DAZN, and HSBC Ƶ relocating its headquarters to Riyadh’s King Abdullah Financial District. UK academic institutions are also expanding in Ƶ, with the University of Strathclyde and London Business School planning physical offices in the Kingdom. Nearly £500 million worth of contracts from Saudi giga-projects have been awarded to UK firms since the campaign began.

Speaking on the occasion, Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi said: “The Saudi-British Strategic Partnership Council stands as a key platform for deepening economic ties between the two friendly nations.
“Today’s Great Futures Leadership Summit represents a defining moment in our strategic partnership with the United Kingdom, demonstrating how Vision 2030 and the UK’s Industrial Strategy create unprecedented opportunities for mutual prosperity.”

British Ambassador to Ƶ Stephen Hitchen said: “As my first major diplomatic engagement as ambassador to Ƶ, today’s summit perfectly captures the strength of the relationship between our two kingdoms — from groundbreaking innovation bridges to our transformative partnerships in clean technology, we’re building something far deeper than trade statistics, we're creating lasting bonds rooted in shared vision and mutual respect that will define our relationship for generations to come.”

The summit coincides with the UK government’s launch of both the Industrial and Trade Strategies this summer, as negotiations continue on a modern trade deal with the Gulf Cooperation Council. The deal is expected to increase trade between the nations by 16 percent, add £1.6 billion annually to UK’s gross domestic product, and contribute an additional £600 million to UK workers’ wages in the long term.