NEW YORK CITY: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday condemned repeated Israeli airstrikes on Syria as well as growing sectarian violence around Damascus and Suwayda.

The condemnation came after more than 100 people were killed in clashes in the Syrian Arab Republic over the past week.

The violence has taken place in two predominantly Druze suburbs of the capital, Jaramana and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, as well as in the southern Druze stronghold of Suwayda.

Guterres 鈥渉as been monitoring with alarm the reports of violence in the suburbs of Damascus and in the south of Syria, including reports of civilian casualties and assassination of local administration figures,鈥� UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said on Friday.

The secretary-general condemned 鈥渁ll violence against civilians鈥� and acts that 鈥渃ould risk inflaming sectarian tensions.鈥�

Amid the sectarian clashes, Israel launched a series of airstrikes on Syrian targets, in what it described as an attempt to protect the country鈥檚 Druze minority.

Early on Friday, it bombed an area near the Presidential Palace in Damascus. Later that day, it targeted the Damascus, Hama and Daraa countryside, killing one civilian in the former and injuring four people in Hama, Syrian state news agency SANA reported.

Israel acknowledged the strikes, which it claimed targeted 鈥渁 military site, anti-aircraft cannons and surface-to-air missile infrastructure.鈥�

It followed a warning by Tel Aviv earlier this week that it would attack sites controlled by Syria鈥檚 new government if further sectarian clashes involving the Druze minority did not stop.

Guterres condemned Israel鈥檚 violation of Syria鈥檚 sovereignty and said it was 鈥渆ssential鈥� that the attacks stop. He called on all parties to 鈥渃ease all hostilities, exercise utmost restraint and avoid further escalation.鈥�

Syria鈥檚 interim authorities under the government of President Ahmad Al-Sharaa must 鈥渢ransparently and openly鈥� investigate all violations of peace in a bid to uphold their commitment to 鈥渄ialogue and cooperation within the framework of national unity,鈥� Guterres added.

On Friday, experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council on the Commission of Inquiry on Syria described the surge in sectarian violence as 鈥渄eeply troubling.鈥�

The commission was established in 2011, and its three commissioners serve in an independent capacity.

鈥淭he spread of discriminatory incitement and hate speech, including through social media, is fueling violence and risks threating Syria鈥檚 fragile social cohesion,鈥� the commission said on Friday. 鈥淲hile the situation remains fluid and an agreement has reportedly been reached between prominent leaders in Suwayda and the authorities in Damascus, the commission underscores that the interim government remains responsible for ensuring the protection of all civilians in areas under its control. Impunity for grave violations has in the past been a consistent driver of Syria鈥檚 conflict and must not be allowed to persist.鈥�

The commission also highlighted the risk posed by Israeli airstrikes, as well as Tel Aviv鈥檚 continued expansion of its occupation in the Golan Heights.

Israel鈥檚 attempts to 鈥渄ivide various Syrian communities risks further destabilizing Syria,鈥� it said.

鈥淪yria鈥檚 recent history should serve as a reminder that external interventions have often led to increased violence, displacement and fragmentation.鈥�