ISTANBUL: The Kurdistan Workers鈥� Party (PKK) on Monday announced its dissolution and the end of its armed struggle, drawing a line under its deadly four-decade insurgency against the Turkish state.
Founded in the late 1970s by Abdullah Ocalan, the PKK took up arms in 1984, beginning a string of bloody attacks on Turkish soil that sparked a conflict that cost more than 40,000 lives.
The PKK 鈥渉as decided to dissolve... and end its armed struggle,鈥� it said in a statement after a landmark leadership congress.
鈥淭he PKK has fulfilled its historical mission鈥� and brought 鈥渢he Kurdish issue to a point where it can be resolved through democratic politics,鈥� it said.
Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan hailed the move as an 鈥渆xtremely important step鈥� for both domestic and regional security.
鈥淭he decision taken by the PKK is a historic and important decision, especially in terms of permanent peace and stability in our region,鈥� he told reporters, saying there was 鈥渕uch to be done鈥� to ensure its implementation.
The move was also welcomed as a boost for regional security by top officials in Syria and Iraq, and hailed by the European Union as a key step to resolving the Kurdish issue.
Ocalan had in February urged his fighters to disarm and disband in a letter from Imrali prison island where he has been held since 1999. He also asked the PKK to hold a congress to formalize the decision.
The declaration was the culmination of seven months of work to renew long-stalled talks that began in October when Ankara offered Ocalan an unexpected olive branch.
With PKK fighters present in both Syria and Iraq, the movement鈥檚 dissolution is likely to reverberate in both nations.
Syria鈥檚 top diplomat Asaad Al-Shaibani said it was 鈥渁 pivotal moment鈥� not only for Turkiye, 鈥渂ut for the stability of our region as a whole.鈥�
And Nechirvan Barzani, president of Iraq鈥檚 Kurdistan region 鈥� a crucial powerbroker in Kurdish affairs with close ties to Turkiye 鈥� praised the declaration as a boost for regional security.
The PKK decision 鈥渄emonstrates political maturity and paves the way for a dialogue that promotes coexistence and stability in Turkiye and the region,鈥� he said.
Brussels urged 鈥渁ll parties to seize the moment鈥� to resolve the decades-long Kurdish question 鈥� echoing a call by Turkiye鈥檚 pro-Kurdish opposition DEM party, which played a key role in the process.
鈥淭he door to a political solution to the Kurdish problem has been thrown wide open,鈥� DEM spokeswoman Aysegul Dogan told reporters, saying the decision was of 鈥渉istoric importance.鈥�
鈥淲e should not waste this great opportunity.. Peace is no longer a dream.鈥�
Although key players in the process had initially mooted early release for Ocalan, who has spent more than 25 years serving life in solitary confinement, it was unlikely he would leave Imrali prison island.
鈥淭he conditions of his detention will be eased.. meetings with DEM and his family will also be more frequent,鈥� an AKP source told the pro-government Turkiye daily.
The move was also important for Erdogan.
鈥淚f the PKK announces it is disbanding and finalizes the process without any road accidents, that will be a huge win for Erdogan,鈥� Gonul Tol of the Washington-based Middle East Institute told AFP.
She said seeking a rapprochement with the Kurds was very much related to domestic politics, coming just months after Erdogan鈥檚 AKP suffered a blow at the ballot box.
Analysts say a deal with the Kurds could allow Erdogan to amend the constitution and extend his term in office, while simultaneously driving a wedge between pro-Kurdish parties and the rest of Turkiye鈥檚 opposition.
鈥淭he main driver behind this Ocalan opening has always been about consolidating Erdogan鈥檚 rule. Because if this whole process succeeds, he will go into the 2028 elections as a stronger candidate who is facing a divided opposition,鈥� Tol said.