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Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions

Update Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
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Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups led by Al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, stormed Damascus and ended the 54-year rule of the Assad family. (AFP)
Update Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
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Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups led by Al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, stormed Damascus and ended the 54-year rule of the Assad family. (AFP)
Update Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
3 / 5
Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups led by Al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, stormed Damascus and ended the 54-year rule of the Assad family. (AFP)
Update Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
4 / 5
Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups led by Al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, stormed Damascus and ended the 54-year rule of the Assad family. (AFP)
Update Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
5 / 5
Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups led by Al-Sharaa’s Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, or HTS, stormed Damascus and ended the 54-year rule of the Assad family. (AFP)
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Updated 14 May 2025

Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions

Trump meets new Syria leader after lifting sanctions
  • Al-Sharaa was named president of Syria in January, a month after a stunning offensive by insurgent groups
  • Trump said he agreed to meet with Al-Sharaa after being encouraged to do so by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

RIYADH: Donald Trump became the first US president in 25 years to meet a Syrian leader on Wednesday after he offered sanctions relief in hopes of offering a new path to the war-battered country.

Trump, in Riyadh on the first state visit of his second term, met with Ahmed Al-Sharaa, an erstwhile Islamist guerrilla turned interim president after the December of longtime strongman Bashar Assad.

The two held brief talks ahead of a larger gathering of Gulf leaders in Ƶ during Trump’s tour of the region, a White House official said.

No US president has met a Syrian leader since Bill Clinton saw Hafez Assad, Bashar’s father, in Geneva in 2000 in a failed effort to persuade him to make peace with Israel.

Trump announced on Tuesday that he was lifting “brutal and crippling” Assad-era sanctions on Syria in response to demands from Sharaa’s allies in Turkiye and Ƶ — in his latest step out of tune with US ally Israel.

Trump said it was Syrians’ “time to shine” and that easing sanctions would “give them a chance at greatness.”

Syrians celebrated the news, with dozens of men, women and children gathering in Damascus’s Umayyad Square.

“My joy is great. This decision will definitely affect the entire country positively. Construction will return, the displaced will return, and prices will go down,” said Huda Qassar, a 33-year-old English-language teacher.

The Syrian foreign ministry called Trump’s decision a “pivotal turning point” that would help bring stability.

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The United States imposed sweeping restrictions on financial transactions with Syria during the brutal civil war and made clear it would use sanctions to punish anyone involved in reconstruction so long as Assad remained in power without accountability for atrocities.

Trump gave no indication that the United States would remove Syria from its blacklist of state sponsors of terrorism — a designation dating back to 1979 over support to Palestinian militants that severely impedes investment.

Other Western powers including the European Union have already moved to lift sanctions but the United States had earlier held firm on conditions.

A senior envoy of the Joe Biden administration met Sharaa in Damascus in December and called for commitments, including on the protection of minorities.

In recent weeks, Syria has seen a series of bloody attacks on minority groups, including Alawites — the sect of the largely secular Assad family — and the Druze.

Israel has kept up a bombing campaign against Syria both before and after the fall of Assad, with Israel pessimistic about change under Sharaa and hoping to degrade the military capacity of its longtime adversary.

Rabha Seif Allam of the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Cairo said that the easing of US sanctions would allow Syria to reintegrate with the global economy, including by allowing bank transfers from investors and some of the millions of Syrians who fled during the civil war.

“Lifting sanctions will give Syria a real opportunity to receive the funding needed to revive the economy, impose central state authority and launch reconstruction projects with clear Gulf support,” she said.


UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan
Updated 58 min 6 sec ago

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan

UN warns of deepening ethnic violence in Sudan
  • Turk warned in a statement of “increasing ethnicization of the conflict” between the regular armed forces and RSF
  • His office detailed in a fresh report how the war had expanded and intensified further during the first six months of the year

GENEVA: Sudan’s brutal war has intensified since the start of the year, with surging numbers of summary executions and a deeply worrying increase in ethnic violence, the United Nations said Friday.
The UN rights chief Volker Turk warned in a statement of “increasing ethnicization of the conflict” between the regular armed forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has gripped Sudan since April 2023.
The “forgotten” conflict has already killed tens of thousands and displaced millions.
And Turk’s office detailed in a fresh report how the war had expanded and intensified further during the first six months of the year, “taking on increasingly ethnic and divisive dimensions, with a devastating impact on the civilian population.”
In North Darfur particularly, “violence is being directed on an ethnic basis,” Li Fung, the rights office representative for Sudan, told reporters in Geneva.
“This is very, very worrying,” she said.
The war has effectively split the country, with the army holding the north, east and center, while the RSF dominates parts of the south and nearly all of the western Darfur region.
The first half of the year saw “a continued pervasiveness of sexual violence, indiscriminate attacks, and the widespread use of retaliatory violence against civilians, particularly on an ethnic basis,” Friday’s report said.
New trends include the use of drones in attacks on civilian sites and in the north and east of the country, which have up to now been largely spared by the war, it said.

- ‘Reprisals’ -

The rights office said it had documented the deaths of at least 3,384 civilians in the conflict in the first six months of 2025, but acknowledged the true numbers were likely far higher.
That represents about 80 percent of the total number of killings documented in the whole of last year, it said.
Most of the civilians killed died in the hostilities, but at least 990 civilians were killed outside the fighting, including through summary executions, the office said.
It noted “a surge in summary executions” between February and April in Khartoum as government forces recaptured territory previously controlled by RSF, and “campaigns of apparent reprisals against alleged collaborators ensued.”
The conflict in Sudan has created what the UN has called the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with famine declared in several areas and a severe cholera outbreak.
More than 2,500 people have already died of the acute intestinal infection in the country, the International Committee of the Red Cross said, citing figures from Sudanese authorities.
That “is a big, big number, ... that will certainly increase,” Patrick Youssef, ICRC’s regional director for Africa, told reporters in Geneva.
Turk urged a rapid end to the conflict.
“Many more lives will be lost without urgent action to protect civilians and without the rapid and unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid,” he said.


Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say
Updated 19 September 2025

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say

Iraq nears deal to restart pipeline oil exports from Kurdistan to Turkiye, sources say
  • Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes
  • Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports

BAGHDAD: Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume pipeline oil exports from its semi-autonomous Kurdistan region through Turkiye following delays to a hoped-for restart, sources familiar with the talks told Reuters.
The deal between Iraq’s federal government, the Kurdistan Regional Government and international oil companies could add at least 230,000 barrels per day of fresh supplies at a time OPEC producers are raising output to regain market share.
Iraq exports around 3.4 million barrels of oil per day from its southern ports, but the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline in the north has been shut since March 2023 after an arbitration court ruled that Turkiye should pay $1.5 billion in damages for unauthorized exports between 2014 and 2018. Turkiye is appealing the ruling.
Ankara has since said it is willing to restart exports, but the flows remain suspended because of ongoing legal and political disputes between Baghdad, the Kurdistan Regional Government in Irbil, and the international oil companies.
Iraq’s cabinet has given preliminary approval to a plan to resume exports, and international oil companies operating in Kurdistan have also tentatively agreed, two sources familiar with the talks said.
APIKUR, a group representing firms including Genel Energy , DNO and Gulf Keystone, declined to comment, citing ongoing negotiations.
“Discussions have intensified and we’re closer to a tripartite agreement... than we’ve ever been, as all are showing flexibility,” an executive from one of the international oil companies said.
Under the preliminary plan, the KRG would commit to delivering at least 230,000 bpd to Iraq’s state oil marketer SOMO, while keeping additional 50,000 bpd for local use.
An independent trader would handle sales from Ceyhan using SOMO’s official prices.
For each barrel sold, $16 would be transferred to an escrow account and distributed proportionally to producers. The remainder of the revenue would go to SOMO.
The draft plan also does not specify how or when producers will receive about $1 billion in unpaid arrears, accumulated between September 2022 and March 2023.
Luke Clements, CFO of Genel Energy, told a conference in Oslo last week that there had been significant progress made in drafting agreements to restart pipeline exports.
“But it still needs to get over the line,” he added.


Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry
Updated 19 September 2025

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one: ministry
  • An Israeli strike on southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three others on Friday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, in the latest attack despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah

BEIRUT: An Israeli strike on southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three others on Friday, Lebanon’s health ministry said, in the latest attack despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
In a statement, the ministry said that an “Israeli airstrike on a vehicle” in Tibnin, southern Lebanon killed one person and wounded three, describing it as a preliminary toll.
The Israeli army did not immediately comment on the incident.
The attack comes a day after Israel bombed several southern Lebanese towns it had warned residents to evacuate.
The Israeli military said it struck on Thursday several weapons storage facilities belonging to Hezbollah’s elite Radwan force in southern Lebanon.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the attacks and “the silence of the countries who had sponsored” the ceasefire, which he said “encourages further aggression.”
“The time has come to put an immediate end to these blatant violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty,” he said.
United Nations peacekeepers in southern Lebanon said the attacks “put the fragile stability that has been built since November of last year at risk,” calling on Israel to “refrain from any further strikes and to fully withdraw from Lebanese territory.”
Israel has repeatedly bombed Lebanon despite a November ceasefire that sought to end over a year of hostilities with Hezbollah.
Lebanon’s army said Thursday’s strikes brought Israel’s ceasefire “violations” to 4,500, adding that they hinder efforts to disarm Hezbollah.
Under US pressure, Beirut has ordered the Lebanese army to draw up a plan to disarm the Iran-backed group in areas near the Israeli border by the end of the year.
Foreign Minister Youssef Raggi said last week that Lebanon’s army would fully disarm Hezbollah near the border within three months.


World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction
Updated 19 September 2025

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction

World Court says Mali drone case can’t proceed without Algeria accepting jurisdiction
  • Mali’s accusation that Algeria deliberately shot down the drone led to a diplomatic crisis
  • Algeria has said its forces shot down an armed surveillance drone that violated its airspace

THE HAGUE: The International Court of Justice said on Friday that Mali’s application for a case against neighboring Algeria over the shooting down of a Malian military drone could only proceed if Algeria accepts the court’s jurisdiction.
Mali’s accusation that Algeria deliberately shot down the drone along their shared desert border during the night of March 31 to April 1 led to a diplomatic crisis.
In its application to the ICJ, the United Nations’ highest court, Mali said the downing of the drone was an act of aggression in violation of international law. However, since Algeria has not given the ICJ automatic jurisdiction for any disputes with other UN members, the court said it had sent Mali’s claim on to the Algerian government.
“No action will be taken in the proceedings unless and until Algeria consents to the court’s jurisdiction in the case,” the ICJ, also known as the World Court, said in a press release.
Mali alleges the downing of the drone, near Tinzaouaten in Mali’s Kidal region, was intended to hinder operations by Malian forces against armed groups.
Algeria has said its forces shot down an armed surveillance drone that violated its airspace near the border.


Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria
Updated 19 September 2025

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria

Iraq says senior Daesh leader killed in Syria
  • He was accused of overseeing attacks in multiple countries, including the bombing of Iran’s embassy in Lebanon
  • US Central Command has carried out a series of strikes targeting Daesh figures in Syria

BAGHDAD: The Iraqi counterterrorism service said on Friday that a senior Daesh leader was killed in a security operation in Syria carried out in coordination with the US-led international coalition.
The commander, Omar Abdul Qader Bassam, known as “Abdul Rahman Al-Halabi,” was the group’s head of external operations and security, the service said.
He was accused of overseeing attacks in multiple countries, including the bombing of Iran’s embassy in Lebanon, and planning other operations in Europe and the United States that were ultimately foiled through intelligence work, it added.
US Central Command has carried out a series of strikes targeting Daesh figures in Syria. US officials have warned the group is hoping to stage a comeback in the country following the fall of Syrian President Bashar Assad last December.