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WHO says Pakistan losing 164,000 lives, $2.5 billion annually due to ‘devastating impacts’ of tobacco 

WHO says Pakistan losing 164,000 lives, $2.5 billion annually due to ‘devastating impacts’ of tobacco 
A man is seen in silhouette as he smokes a cigarette at his shop in Peshawar, Pakistan May 28, 2019. (REUTERS/ file)
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Updated 27 May 2025

WHO says Pakistan losing 164,000 lives, $2.5 billion annually due to ‘devastating impacts’ of tobacco 

WHO says Pakistan losing 164,000 lives, $2.5 billion annually due to ‘devastating impacts’ of tobacco 
  • WHO calls for taxation to be used as a tool to reduce consumption, increase revenues that can be directed toward health
  • Tax increase in Pakistan in 2023 saw tobacco use decline by 19.2 percent, 26.3 percent of smokers cut down on cigarette consumption

KARACHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Tuesday Pakistan was losing 164,000 lives and approximately $2.5 billion annually due to the “devastating impacts” of tobacco on public health, calling for urgent measures, including increased taxation, to save lives. 

As World No Tobacco Day, observed on 31 May, approaches, WHO said it was reaffirming its commitment to partnering with Pakistan to address the chronic health crisis caused by tobacco. 

“WHO advocates for taxation to be used as a tool to reduce consumption while increasing revenues that can be directed toward health and development priorities,” a statement from the global health body said.
             
“Without additional measures, the harmful impact of tobacco on public health and the national economy will continue to jeopardize Pakistan’s efforts to advance the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).”

Research has shown that tobacco taxation is effective in increasing revenues for the government while also reducing consumption, tobacco-related diseases and pressure on health systems. In 2023, following a tax increase on tobacco products in Pakistan, tobacco use declined by 19.2 percent with 26.3 percent of smokers cutting down on cigarette consumption. 

Revenue collection from the federal excise duty on cigarettes increased by 66 percent from Rs142 billion in 2022–23 to Rs237 billion in 2023–24. 

In Pakistan, federal excise duty rates on cigarettes have not increased since February 2023, making them more affordable, and taxation levels remain below WHO’s recommended 75 percent of the retail price. 

Pakistan ratified the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) in 2004, and WHO provides continuous technical support to the Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination and the Federal Board of Revenue in areas such as tobacco tax policy and track-and-trace implementation. 

“There is no such thing as a safe tobacco product. Tobacco is a devastating burden on public health, for the economy, for our children and for our grandchildren. Tobacco kills up to half of its users who don’t quit, overstretches health systems and also harms non-smokers in our communities and families,” said WHO Representative in Pakistan Dr. Dapeng Luo.

“Make no mistake, all tobacco products on the marke, without exception, are extremely toxic and dangerous.”


Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO
Updated 20 sec ago

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO

Court of Arbitration’s latest award on Indus Waters Treaty vindicates Pakistan’s stance — FO
  • Pakistan and India have been arguing over hydroelectric projects on the shared Indus basin and its tributaries for decades
  • Islamabad says award details criteria for new hydropower projects to be constructed by India on Chenab, Jhelum and Indus

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday said the latest award on the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), rendered by Court of Arbitration, is in line with Pakistan’s interpretation of the relevant provisions of the treaty, which India has threatened to put in abeyance.

India announced in April it was putting the 1960 World Bank-mediated treaty, which ensures water for 80 percent of Pakistani farms, in abeyance a day after an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Pakistan, an allegation Islamabad denies. Pakistan has previously said the treaty has no provision for one side to unilaterally pull back and that any blocking of river water flowing to Pakistan will be considered “an act of war.”

The IWT grants Pakistan rights to the Indus basin’s western rivers — Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — for irrigation, drinking, and non-consumptive uses like hydropower, while India controls the eastern rivers — Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej — for unrestricted use but must not significantly alter their flow. India can use the western rivers for limited purposes such as power generation and irrigation, without storing or diverting large volumes, according to the agreement.

In a statement issued on Monday, Pakistan’s foreign office said it welcomed the award rendered by the Court of Arbitration on Aug. 8 on issues of general interpretation of the IWT, explaining the designed criteria for the new run-of-river hydropower projects to be constructed by India on the western rivers of Chenab, Jhelum and Indus. New Delhi has not yet commented on the development.

“In a significant finding, the Court has declared that India shall ‘let flow’ the waters of the western rivers for Pakistan’s unrestricted use. In that connection, the specified exceptions for generation of hydro-electric plants must conform strictly to the requirements laid down in the Treaty, rather than to what India might consider an ‘ideal’ or ‘best practices’ approach,” the foreign office statement read.

“​The Court’s findings on low-level outlets, gated spillways, intakes for the turbines, and free-board are in line with Pakistan’s interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Treaty. The Award also limits India from maximizing the pondage volume.”

The South Asian neighbors have been arguing over hydroelectric projects on the shared Indus river and its tributaries for decades, with Pakistan complaining that India’s planned hydropower dams will cut its flows.

Notably, the Court observed that the awards of a Court of Arbitration are “final and binding on the parties (India and Pakistan),” and have a controlling legal effect on subsequent Courts of Arbitration and neutral experts, according to the Pakistani foreign office.

Recognizing Pakistan’s vulnerability as the downstream riparian, the Court has further observed that the object and purpose of the Indus Waters Treaty, as it relates to the western rivers, is to de-limit the two states’ respective rights and obligations, in conjunction with mutual cooperation and effective dispute resolutions procedures. 

“The award carries special significance in the wake of India’s recent announcement to hold the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance, and its earlier decision to boycott the proceedings of the Court of Arbitration. It is an endorsement of Pakistan’s historical stance on the afore-stated issues,” the foreign office said.

“Pakistan remains committed to full implementation of the Indus Waters Treaty. It also expects India to immediately resume the normal functioning of the Treaty, and faithfully implement the award announced by the Court of Arbitration.”


Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression
Updated 11 August 2025

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression

Pakistan denies India’s ‘sabre rattling’ allegations, vows ‘matching response’ to aggression
  • India accused Pakistan of sabre rattling after reports of remarks about nuclear threats in South Asia by Pakistani army chief on US visit
  • Islamabad says it remains firmly opposed to the use or threat of use of force, adding that Indian allegations are ‘bereft of rationality’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Monday rejected Indian allegations of “sabre rattling” as misleading, promising a “matching response” to any aggression by New Delhi.

India’s ministry of external affairs (MEA) accused Pakistan of “sabre rattling” and “irresponsibility” after media reports on remarks about nuclear threats in South Asia made by Pakistan’s army chief while on a visit to the United States (US).

Pakistan’s Field Marshal Asim Munir was said to have made the remarks at a black-tie dinner hosted by a Pakistani-origin businessman in Florida on Saturday, where he spoke to a crowd of more than 100 people.

An excerpt of his speech shared by Pakistani security officials did not include such remarks, while the foreign office in Islamabad said the Indian MEA’s statement was yet another demonstration of their “chronic tendency to distorting facts and twisting statements out of context.”

“The Indian narrative of an alleged ‘nuclear blackmail’ is a misleading and self-serving construct,” it said in a statement. “Pakistan remains firmly opposed to the use or threat of use of force. India’s sabre rattling and war mongering, whenever confronted, invite unfounded allegations bereft of rationality.”

India and Pakistan both possess nuclear weapons and fought their deadliest battle in decades in May, sparked by an attack on tourists the previous month in Indian-administer Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians.

“Nuclear sabre-rattling is Pakistan’s stock-in-trade,” Randhir Jaiswal, the spokesperson of India’s MEA, said, adding that it was regrettable that the reported remarks have been made while in a friendly third country.

“The international community can draw its own conclusions on the irresponsibility inherent in such remarks.”

In a version of the speech shared by Pakistani security officials, Munir said: “The (Indian) aggression has brought the region to the brink of a dangerously escalating war, where a bilateral conflict due to any miscalculation will be a grave mistake.”

The Pakistani army chief was on a visit to the US to attend a farewell event for General Michael Kurilla, the 15th commander of the United States Central Command. India previously lodged a private diplomatic protest with Washington when President Donald Trump hosted Munir for a lunch at the White House in June.

In its statement on Monday, the foreign office said Pakistan is a responsible nuclear weapon state with an elaborate command and control structure under full civilian control, and it has always exercised discipline and restraint while dealing with the issues of such importance.

“The Indian MEA’s spurious insinuations are irresponsible and without a shred of evidence,” it said. “We also note with concern a pointless reference to the third countries, in a bid to exert pressure on Pakistan. This not only reflects India’s lack of diplomatic confidence but also constitutes a futile attempt to unnecessarily involve other countries.”

Some analysts believe that India’s disagreement with Washington over the May 10 ceasefire with Pakistan, and Trump’s renewed engagement with Islamabad, have contributed to a recent setback in ties between New Delhi and Washington under the Trump administration.

Pakistan shall continue to act as a responsible member of the comity of nations, its foreign office reiterated.

“However, any act of Indian aggression or violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity will be met with an immediate and matching response,” it said. “The onus of any ensuing escalation will rest squarely with the Indian leadership.”


Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza
Updated 11 August 2025

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza

Pakistan asks world to take ‘decisive action’ after Israeli strike kills civilians in Gaza
  • An Israeli strike on Saturday killed 34 people, including over a dozen civilians waiting for aid, Gaza’s civil defense agency said
  • Islamabad reiterates its support of Palestinian people, calls for a just, sustainable and peaceful resolution of Palestine issue

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Monday condemned a recent Israeli airstrike that killed several civilians in Gaza, demanding the world take “decisive action” to hold the Jewish state accountable.

The statement came two days after Gaza’s civil defense agency said at least 34 people, including more than a dozen civilians who were waiting to collect aid, were killed by Israeli fire.

Pakistan’s Foreign Office said the country strongly condemns the Israeli airstrike and extends its condolences to families of the victims, reaffirming its unwavering solidarity with the Palestinian people.

“This egregious attack constitutes yet another serious violation of international humanitarian and human rights law, underscoring the scale and severity of the crimes perpetrated by the occupying power,” it said in a statement.

“The Government of Pakistan calls upon the international community to take immediate and decisive action to end Israeli impunity, ensure the protection of civilians, and hold Israel accountable for its actions.”

Hours before the statement, a prominent Al Jazeera journalist, who had previously been threatened by Israel, was killed along with four colleagues in an Israeli airstrike on Sunday in an attack condemned by journalists and rights groups.

“Anas Al Sharif and his colleagues were among the last remaining voices in Gaza conveying the tragic reality to the world,” Al Jazeera said.

More than 61,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since Israel began pounding the territory on Oct. 7, 2023, following a Hamas attack on Israel, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

The Foreign Office once again reiterated Pakistan’s support for the Palestinian cause and called for a just, sustainable and peaceful resolution of the Palestine issue, in line with the relevant Security Council resolutions that uphold the rights and dignity of the Palestinian people.

“This includes the establishment of an independent, sovereign, viable, and contiguous Palestinian State, based on the pre-June 1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,’ it added.
 


‘Landmark deal’: Pakistan’s stock market gains on optimism over US trade negotiations

‘Landmark deal’: Pakistan’s stock market gains on optimism over US trade negotiations
Updated 11 August 2025

‘Landmark deal’: Pakistan’s stock market gains on optimism over US trade negotiations

‘Landmark deal’: Pakistan’s stock market gains on optimism over US trade negotiations
  • KSE-100 Index crosses 147,000 points in intraday trade, closes at 146,929.84
  • Investor confidence lifted by 19 percent tariff trade pact between Pakistan and the US

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s stock market maintained its bullish momentum on Monday, buoyed by reports of potential US investment in the energy sector and comments from the state finance minister that Islamabad and Washington would fine tune the details of a trade pact in the months ahead.

The KSE-100 Index climbed past the 147,000 points mark during intraday trading and closed at 146,929.84, up 1,547.05 points, or 1.06 percent, from Friday’s close of 145,382.79.

Positive investor sentiment has been underpinned by US President Donald Trump’s 19 percent tariffs on Pakistani imports announced last month, which officials say will pave the way for renewed investment by American firms and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

Topline Securities, a Karachi-based brokerage, said market giants like Mari Petroleum Company (MARI), Bank AL Habib Limited (BAHL), Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC), Meezan Bank Limited (MEBL) and Muslim Commercial Bank (MCB) dominated Monday’s rally, collectively adding 959 points to the index.

“Sentiment surged after reports of US firms gearing up to invest in Pakistan’s energy sector, further reinforced by better-than-expected corporate results that added to the market’s upbeat tone,” the report said.

The total traded volume reached 607 million shares with a trading value of Rs43.95 billion. Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LOTCHEM) led the volumes chart, with 73 million shares changing hands.

Market analysts say the positive momentum reflects growing investor confidence in Pakistan’s economic prospects, helped by strengthened US ties that are expected to support further gains in the near term.

Pakistan’s State Minister for Finance, Bilal Azhar Kayani, described the US trade pact as a “landmark” deal, saying the 19 percent tariff was the lowest in the South Asian region.

“And the agreement with more details will be negotiated and discussed in the months ahead,” he said during an interview with Bloomberg.

“Which would include various aspects, rules of origin or market access or tariffs per specific lines reciprocally.”

Kayani noted that the US was Pakistan’s largest export destination, accounting for $6 billion of the country’s $32 billion in exports last fiscal year.

Pakistan’s exports to the US are dominated by textiles and garments, but also include leather goods, surgical instruments, sports equipment, chemicals, carpets and seafood, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

The new trade agreement comes amid signs of a thaw in relations between Islamabad and Washington after years of friction over security and counterterrorism. The Biden administration maintained a cautious approach toward Pakistan, but Trump has spoken warmly of his interactions with Pakistani officials, including an unprecedented two-hour meeting in June with the Pakistan army chief. More recently, US officials have emphasized trade and investment cooperation, particularly in crypto, energy, textiles, and information technology sectors.


Pakistan court jails senior Imran Khan aides for up to 10 years over 2023 riots

Pakistan court jails senior Imran Khan aides for up to 10 years over 2023 riots
Updated 11 August 2025

Pakistan court jails senior Imran Khan aides for up to 10 years over 2023 riots

Pakistan court jails senior Imran Khan aides for up to 10 years over 2023 riots
  • The riots erupted after Khan’s brief arrest in Islamabad on corruption charges
  • Khan’s PTI party says it will petition the higher courts against the sentencing

ISLAMABAD: An anti-terrorism court (ATC) on Monday sentenced over a dozen members of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party to as much as 10 years in prison for their involvement in anti-government riots in May 2023.

The riots erupted after Khan was briefly arrested by in Islamabad on corruption charges on May 9, 2023, with his supporters attacking government buildings and military installations.

Thousands of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party members and supporters were later detained and hundreds were charged under anti-terrorism laws in a sweeping crackdown, with some cases referred to military courts.

On Monday, the ATC, which was hearing two 2023 riots cases at Lahore’s Kot Lakhpat prison, sentenced PTI’s Yasmin Rashid, Ejaz Chaudhry, Mahmood-ur-Rashid and Umar Sarfaraz Cheema among 11 individuals to 10 years in prison. Two other PTI members, Aliya Hamza Malik and Sanam Javed, were sentenced to five years in prison.

“This verdict stands as a flagrant travesty of justice, reducing the very notion of fairness to a hollow farce,” Zulfikar Bukhari, a PTI spokesman, said in a statement after Monday’s ruling.

“It is unfortunate that transparency [was] set aside in these cases and the accused were not even given the opportunity to defend themselves.”

This is the third such verdict against members of Khan’s party since July 22, when an ATC in Sargodha sentenced Ahmed Chattha, Bilal Ejaz and Punjab Assembly Opposition Leader Ahmed Khan Bachar to 10 years.

It was followed by the sentencing of 108 PTI members, including Omar Ayub Khan, Shibli Faraz, Hamid Raza and Zartaj Gul Wazir, to 10-years in prison by an anti-terrorism court in Faisalabad on July 31.

At the time, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar welcomed the court’s ruling, accusing PTI supporters of setting fire to government buildings, damaging military property and injuring law enforcement personnel during the May 9, 2023 unrest.

“This is a story of sacrifice to save the world from terrorism,” he had said. “Pakistan is a wall between terrorists and the world... if this wall becomes weak, the fire will not stop at our borders.”

Khan’s party denies encouraging violence and has rejected the terrorism charges against its members. Khan says he was in jail when the protests took place and did not direct the violence.

“The party shall resolutely petition the higher courts to redress this grave political injustice and vindicate the rule of law,” Bukhari said, in response to Monday’s verdict.