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Poland on a knife’s edge as exit poll shows a near tie in presidential runoff

Poland on a knife’s edge as exit poll shows a near tie in presidential runoff
Liberal pro-EU politician Rafał Trzaskowski, left, and conservative historian Karol Nawrock. (Reuters/AFP)
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Updated 02 June 2025

Poland on a knife’s edge as exit poll shows a near tie in presidential runoff

Poland on a knife’s edge as exit poll shows a near tie in presidential runoff
  • Runoff pitted Trzaskowski, a liberal pro-EU politician, against Karol Nawrock, a conservative historian backed by the right-wing Law and Justice party and aligned with US conservatives

WARSAW, Poland: Exit polls in Poland’s presidential runoff on Sunday showed the two candidates in a statistical tie with the race still too close to call in the deeply divided nation. The results could set the course for the nation’s political future and its relations with the European Union.
A first exit poll showed liberal Warsaw mayor Rafał Trzaskowski with a slight lead over conservative historian Karol Nawrocki, but two hours later an updated “late poll” showed Nawrocki winning 50.7 percent, more than Trzaskowski with 49.3 percent.

The polls have a margin of error and it was still not clear who the winner was.
Claims of victory amid uncertainty
Though the final result was still unclear with the two locked in a near dead heat, both men claimed to have won in meetings with their supporters in Warsaw.
“We won,” Trzaskowski told his supporters to chants of “Rafał, Rafał.”
“This is truly a special moment in Poland’s history. I am convinced that it will allow us to move forward and focus on the future,” Trzaskowski said. “I will be your president.”
Nawrocki, speaking to his supporters at a separate event in Warsaw, said he believed he was on track to win. “We will win and save Poland,” he said. “We must win tonight.”

The final results were expected Monday.
A divided country
The decisive presidential runoff pitted Trzaskowski, a liberal pro-EU politician, against Nawrocki, a conservative historian backed by the right-wing Law and Justice party and aligned with US conservatives, including President Donald Trump.
The fact that it was so close underlined how deep the social divisions have become in Poland.




Warsaw Mayor Rafal Trzaskowski, Civic Coalition presidential candidate, reacts as exit polls are announced on June 1, 2025. (REUTERS)

The outcome will determine whether Poland takes a more nationalist path or pivots more decisively toward liberal democratic norms. With conservative President Andrzej Duda completing his second and final term, the new president will have significant influence over whether Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s centrist government can fulfill its agenda, given the presidential power to veto laws.
“We will not allow Donald Tusk’s grip on power to be completed,” Nawrocki said.
The runoff follows a tightly contested first round of voting on May 18, in which Trzaskowski won just over 31 percent and Nawrocki nearly 30 percent, eliminating 11 other candidates.
Katarzyna Malek, a 29-year-old voter in Warsaw, cast her ballot in the first round for a left-wing candidate but went for Trzaskowski on Sunday, viewing him as more competent and more likely to pursue stronger ties with foreign partners and lower social tensions.
“I hope there will be less division, that maybe there will be more dialogue,” she said.
The campaign has highlighted stark ideological divides. Trzaskowski, 53, has promised to restore judicial independence, ease abortion restrictions and promote constructive ties with European partners. Nawrocki, 42, has positioned himself as a defender of traditional Polish values and skeptical of the EU.
Allegations against Nawrocki
Nawrocki’s candidacy has been clouded by allegations of past connections to criminal figures and participation in a violent street battle. He denies the criminal links but acknowledges having taken part in “noble” fights. The revelations have not appeared to dent his support among right-wing voters, many of whom see the allegations as politically motivated.




Conservative historian Karol Nawrocki reacts to the exit polls of the second round of Poland’s presidential election on June 1, 2025. (REUTERS)

“We managed to unite the entire patriotic camp in Poland, the entire camp of people who want a normal Poland, want a Poland without illegal migrants, a safe Poland. We managed to unite all those who want social, community security,” Nawrocki said. It was an apparent reference to those who supported far-right candidates in the first round and who supported him on Sunday.
Some of those voting for Nawrocki in Warsaw dismissed the allegations against him, saying he shouldn’t be punished for his past and that Trzaskowski has also made mistakes as mayor.
Władysława Wąsowska, an 82-year-old former history teacher, recalled instilling patriotism in her students during the communist era, when Poland was under Moscow’s influence.
“I’m a right-wing conservative. I love God, the church and the homeland,” she said, explaining that Nawrocki for her is the only patriotic choice now, and accusing Trzaskowski of serving foreign interests.
“He’s controlled by Germany,” she said. “I want a sovereign, independent, democratic Poland — and a Catholic one.”
International echoes
Amid rising security fears over Russia’s war in neighboring Ukraine, both candidates support aid to Kyiv, though Nawrocki opposes NATO membership for Ukraine, while Trzaskowski supports it in the future.
Nawrocki’s campaign has echoed themes popular on the American right, including an emphasis on traditional values. His supporters feel that Trzaskowski, with his pro-EU views, would hand over control of key Polish affairs to larger European powers like France and Germany.
Many European centrists rooted for Trzaskowski, seeing in him someone who would defend democratic values under pressure from authoritarian forces across the globe.


Australia bans YouTube accounts for children under 16 in reversal of previous stance

Updated 14 sec ago

Australia bans YouTube accounts for children under 16 in reversal of previous stance

Australia bans YouTube accounts for children under 16 in reversal of previous stance
MELBOURNE: The Australian government announced YouTube will be among the social media platforms that must ensure account holders are at least 16-years-old from December, reversing a position taken months ago on the popular video-sharing service.
YouTube was listed as an exemption in November last year when the Parliament passed world-first laws that will ban Australian children younger than 16 from platforms including Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok and X.
Communications Minister Anika Wells released rules Wednesday that decide which online services are defined as “age-restricted social media platforms” and which avoid the age limit.
The age restrictions take effect Dec. 10 and platforms will face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) for “failing to take responsible steps” to exclude underage account holders, a government statement said. The steps are not defined.
Wells defended applying the restrictions to YouTube and said the government would not be intimidated by threats of legal action from the platform’s US owner, Alphabet Inc.
“The evidence cannot be ignored that four out of 10 Australian kids report that their most recent harm was on YouTube,” Wells told reporters, referring to government research. “We will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the wellbeing of Australian kids.”
Children will be able to access YouTube but will not be allowed to have their own YouTube accounts.
YouTube said the government’s decision “reverses a clear, public commitment to exclude YouTube from this ban.”
“We share the government’s goal of addressing and reducing online harms. Our position remains clear: YouTube is a video sharing platform with a library of free, high-quality content, increasingly viewed on TV screens. It’s not social media,” a YouTube statement said, noting it will consider next steps and engage with the government.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia would campaign at a United Nations forum in New York in September for international support for banning children from social media.
“I know from the discussions I’ve had with other leaders that they are looking at this and they are considering what impact social media is having on young people in their respective nations,” Albanese said. “It is a common experience. This is not an Australian experience.”
Last year, the government commissioned an evaluation of age assurance technologies that was to report last month on how young children could be excluded from social media.
The government had yet to receive that evaluation’s final recommendations, Wells said. But she added the platform users won’t have to upload documents such as passports and driver’s licenses to prove their age.
“Platforms have to provide an alternative to providing your own personal identification documents to satisfy themselves of age,” Wells said. “These platforms know with deadly accuracy who we are, what we do and when we do it. And they know that you’ve had a Facebook account since 2009, so they know that you are over 16.”
Exempt services include online gaming, messaging, education and health apps. They are excluded because they are considered less harmful to children.
The minimum age is intended to address harmful impacts on children including addictive behaviors caused by persuasive or manipulative platform design features, social isolation, sleep interference, poor mental and physical health, low life-satisfaction and exposure to inappropriate and harmful content, government documents say.

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit
Updated 14 min 18 sec ago

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit

First Australian-made rocket crashes after 14 seconds of flight in a failed attempt to reach orbit
  • Eris, launched by Gilmour Space Technologies, was the first Australian-designed and manufactured orbital launch vehicle to lift off from the country and was designed to carry small satellites
  • The company hailed the launch as a success in a statement posted to Facebook

WELLINGTON: The first Australian -made rocket to attempt to reach orbit from the country’s soil crashed after 14 seconds of flight on Wednesday.
The rocket Eris, launched by Gilmour Space Technologies, was the first Australian-designed and manufactured orbital launch vehicle to lift off from the country and was designed to carry small satellites to orbit. It launched Wednesday morning local time in a test flight from a spaceport near the small town of Bowen in the north of Queensland state.
In videos published by Australian news outlets, the 23-meter (75-foot) rocket appeared to clear the launch tower and hovered in the air before falling out of sight. Plumes of smoke were seen rising above the site.
No injuries were reported.
The company hailed the launch as a success in a statement posted to Facebook. A spokesperson said all four hybrid-propelled engines ignited and the maiden flight included 23 seconds of engine burn time and 14 seconds of flight.
Gilmour Space Technologies had planned previous launches of the rocket, in May and earlier this month, but called off those operations because of technical issues and bad weather.
CEO Adam Gilmour said in a statement he was pleased the rocket got off the launchpad.
“Of course I would have liked more flight time but happy with this,” he wrote on LinkedIn. Gilmour said in February that it was “almost unheard of” for a private rocket company to successfully launch to orbit on its first attempt.
The firm had earlier said it would consider the launch a success if the rocket left the ground. The launch site infrastructure “remained intact,” the statement said.
Mayor Ry Collins of the local Whitsunday Regional Council said the completed launch was a “huge achievement” even though the vehicle didn’t reach orbit.
“This is an important first step toward the giant leap of a future commercial space industry right here in our region,” he wrote on Facebook.
Gilmour Space Technologies has private funders and was awarded a 5 million Australian dollar ($3.2 million) grant this month from the country’s federal government for the development of the Eris rocket. It followed the firm’s AU$52 million grant agreement with the government in 2023 to advance the development and commercialization of new space technologies in Australia.
The country has been the site of hundreds of suborbital vehicle launches but there have only been two successful launches to orbit from Australia before, according to the aerospace news platform NASASpaceFlight. The maiden Eris test flight was the first orbital launch attempt from Australia in more than 50 years.


Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears
Updated 17 min 4 sec ago

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears

Shanghai evacuates 283,000 people as typhoon nears

SHANGHAI: Shanghai has evacuated almost 283,000 people as Typhoon Co-May approaches the city, bringing lashing rains and high winds, state media reported Wednesday.
“From last night to 10:00 am today, 282,800 people have been evacuated and relocated, basically achieving the goal of evacuating all those who needed to be evacuated,” state broadcaster CCTV reported.


Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four
Updated 50 min 34 sec ago

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four

Thailand fireworks factory blast kills four
  • At least four people died in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand on Wednesday, provincial officials said, with police still searching for those missing after the blast

BANGKOK: At least four people died in a fireworks factory explosion in central Thailand on Wednesday, provincial officials said, with police still searching for those missing after the blast.
The factory ignited around 11:00am (0400 GMT) in Mueang district of Suphan Buri province, north of Bangkok.
“Four people have died, and several others were injured,” the provincial public relations office said in a post on its Facebook page, adding that investigators were probing the cause.
Factory fires are common in Thailand, where enforcement of safety regulations remain weak.
Last year, an explosion at another firework factory in the same province killed at least 23 people.


Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine
Updated 30 July 2025

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine

Kyrgyzstan struggles with deadly shortages of medicine
  • The five Central Asian countries are highly dependent on pharmaceutical imports and patients are often left to fend for themselves
  • Shortages, high prices and the poor quality of medicine affect many of the region’s 80 million inhabitants

BISHKEK: Like many people affected by serious illness in ex-Soviet Central Asia, Almagul Ibrayeva is having trouble finding medicine in her native Kyrgyzstan.
“Women are dying because of a lack of medicine,” Ibrayeva, who is in her 50s, told AFP.
In remission from breast cancer, Ibrayeva needs a hormone treatment called exemestane after having a mastectomy and her reproductive organs were removed.
She said she “often” faces difficulties.
“I order it from Turkiye or Moscow, where my daughter lives,” she said.
“There are many medicines that are simply unavailable here. The patient has to look themselves and buy them.”


Shortages, high prices and the poor quality of medicine affect many of the region’s 80 million inhabitants.
The five Central Asian countries are highly dependent on pharmaceutical imports and patients are often left to fend for themselves.
There are often cases of expired or adulterated medicine such as the cough syrup imported from India which killed 69 children in Uzbekistan in 2023.
The costs of high-quality medicine are often prohibitive.
“Some people sell their homes, their livestock, get into debt just to survive,” said Shairbu Saguynbayeva, a uterine cancer survivor.
She created a center called “Together to Live” in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek which hosts women who have cancer, offering accommodation and help for treatment.
“Here they can get organized. When someone is receiving chemotherapy, they fall ill, not every loved one can handle it,” Saguynbayeva said.
Women at the center sew and sell traditional Kyrgyz ornaments — funding the treatment of 37 patients since 2019.
Saguynbayeva says she is grateful to the Kyrgyz state for “finally” starting to supply more medicine but says the quantity is still “meagre.”
One patient, Barakhat Saguyndykova, told AFP that she received “free anti-cancer medicine only three times between 2018 and 2025.”
At the National Oncology and Haematology Center, doctor Ulanbek Turgunbaev said that sourcing medicine was “a very serious problem for patients” even though medicine supply has increased.
He said the best way of reducing therapy costs was “early detection” of serious illnesses.


Material deficits and a shortage of 5,000 health professionals in Kyrgyzstan mean that the most urgent needs have to be addressed first.
President Sadyr Japarov has promised to eliminate corruption in the medical sector, which cost the health minister his job last winter.
While medicine factories have finally been opened, the situation in the short term remains complicated.
The Kyrgyz Chamber of Commerce and Industry said that “around 6,000 medicines could disappear from the market by 2026” because of the need to “re-register under the norms of the Eurasian Economic Union” — a gathering of former Soviet republics including Kyrgyzstan.
The government in 2023 created a state company called Kyrgyz Pharmacy which is supposed to centralize medicine requests and bring down prices, according to its head, Talant Sultanov.
But the organization has been under pressure because of a lack of results.
Sultanov said he hoped medicine prices could be lowered “by signing more long-term agreements with suppliers through purchases grouped on a regional basis” with other Central Asian countries.
Kyrgyz Pharmacy has promised steady supplies soon but many women in Bishkek are still waiting for medicine ordered through the company months ago.
Recently a mother of three “died simply because she did not receive her medicine in time,” Saguynbayeva said.
“It is better to save a mother than to build orphanages,” she said.