https://arab.news/pnq4w
BAKU: With growing influence after its recapture of Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenian separatists in 2023, Azerbaijan is using its close ties with Israel and Turkiye to defuse tensions between the regional foes in Syria.
Azerbaijan鈥檚 top foreign policy adviser Hikmet Hajjiyev confirmed Baku has hosted more than three rounds of talks between Turkiye and Israel, who are both operating in Syria to reduce what they see as security threats.
鈥淎zerbaijan is making diplomatic efforts for an agreement,鈥� Hajjiyev told Turkish journalists in Baku on a visit organized by the Istanbul-based Global Journalism Council.
鈥淏oth Turkiye and Israel trust us.鈥�
The overthrow of Syrian strongman Bashar Assad by Islamist-led HTS rebels, with Turkiye鈥檚 blessing, sparked security concerns in Israel.
It has since staged hundreds of strikes deep inside Syria, the latest on Friday, to allegedly stop advanced weapons falling into the hands of Syria鈥檚 new authorities whom it sees as jihadists.
Israel has accused Ankara of seeking to turn Syria into a Turkish protectorate, raising fears of a confrontation.
As a close ally and strategic partner of Turkiye, Azerbaijan has consistently aligned itself with Ankara鈥檚 positions on key international matters, including the Syrian issue.
But it also enjoys good relations with Israel 鈥� which is very reliant on Azerbaijani oil, and is a major arms supplier to Baku.
And now Baku, which has established contacts with Syria鈥檚 new rulers, is pushing quiet diplomacy by facilitating technical talks between Turkiye and Israel.
鈥淲e are successful if the two parties agree on a common model that respects each other鈥檚 concerns,鈥� Farid Shafiyev, chairman of the Baku-based Center for Analysis of International Relations, told AFP.
鈥淪yria, and especially its northern territories, is the Turkish security concern because of the presence of terrorist groups,鈥� notably Kurdish fighters, he said.
Turkiye wants to control northern Syria but also to 鈥渉ave a stronger presence鈥� around the Palmyra and T4 air bases to ensure security around Damascus, he added.
Ties between Turkiye and Israel have been shattered by Israel鈥檚 war against Hamas in Gaza, with Ankara insisting the talks were only technical.
鈥淎s long as the war in Gaza continues, Turkiye will not normalize ties with Israel,鈥� a senior Turkish official told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Turkiye has suspended trade with Israel over the war in Gaza.
But some Turkish opposition figures have criticized Ankara, claiming trade has continued, notably oil shipments via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline which brings Azerbaijani oil to the southern port of Ceyhan from where it is shipped to Israel.
Turkiye鈥檚 energy ministry has dismissed the claims as 鈥渃ompletely unfounded.鈥�
Azerbaijan鈥檚 Hajjiyev said Baku had won valuable support from Israel during the Karabakh conflict, but seemed reluctant to comment on the issue of oil.
鈥淲e bought weapons from Israel during the war, we paid for them (and) Israel gave us diplomatic support,鈥� he said.
鈥淎zeri oil is coming to Ceyhan, but once that oil is loaded onto ships that sail on the open seas, you cannot control the final destination,鈥� he said.
鈥淭hese are the rules of the world oil market.鈥�
In facilitating Turkiye-Israel dialogue on Syria, Azerbaijan is playing a 鈥渟trategic role,鈥� said Zaur Mammadov, chairman of Baku Political Scientists Club.
鈥�(It) reflects Azerbaijan鈥檚 growing influence as a mediator... among regional actors,鈥� he said.
Azerbaijan fought two wars with arch-foe Armenia for control of the disputed Karabakh region 鈥� one in the 1990s and another in 2020 鈥� before it managed to seize the entire area in a 24-hour offensive in September 2023.
Baku is now trying to normalize ties with Yerevan 鈥� which, if successful, would be a major breakthrough in a region where major actors including Russia and Turkiye all jostle for influence.
Turkish analyst Serkan Demirtas said Azerbaijan had stepped in to head off a potential clash between Turkiye and Israel over their opposing security concerns in post-Assad Syria.
鈥淎 confrontation between its two best allies in the region is a situation Azerbaijan does not want at all,鈥� he said.
鈥淚ncoming news shows that progress has been made. This indicates the growing influence of hydrocarbon-rich Azerbaijan in the region after the Karabakh war.鈥�
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