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54 migrants rescued from Mediterranean oil platform

The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
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Updated 08 June 2025

54 migrants rescued from Mediterranean oil platform

The Open Arms vessel: rescuing migrants and refugees at sea. (Supplied)
  • On Friday, one of the migrants gave birth to a boy, while another woman had given birth days before

ROME: Over 50 migrants were headed to the Italian island of Lampedusa on Sunday after a charity ship rescued them from an abandoned oil platform in the Mediterranean, where one woman gave birth.
The vessel Astral, operated by the Spain-based NGO Open Arms, rescued the 54 people, the group said in a statement.
The migrants had been trapped on the oil platform for three days after their rubber boat shipwrecked following their departure from Libya on Tuesday, Open Arms said.
On Friday, one of the migrants gave birth to a boy, while another woman had given birth days before.
Two other young children were among the group, Open Arms said.
Later Sunday, the charity said that, following the rescue of those on the oil platform, the Astral came upon another 109 people, including four people in the water.
That group, which included 10 children, had also departed from Libya, it said.
Open Arms said they provided life jackets to the migrants before they were rescued by another charity ship, the Louise Michel, which street artist Banksy sponsors.
The Louise Michel, a former French navy vessel, was transporting the migrants to a safe port in Sicily, Open Arms said.
It is not unusual for migrants crossing the Mediterranean on leaky and overcrowded boats to seek refuge on offshore oil platforms.
As of June 1, some 23,000 migrants had reached Italy by sea this year, according to the UN Refugee Agency UNHCR.


Trump’s mixed record of ending wars

Trump’s mixed record of ending wars
Updated 8 sec ago

Trump’s mixed record of ending wars

Trump’s mixed record of ending wars
  • “In a period of just seven months, I have ended seven unendable wars,” Trump said

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump has repeatedly said he ended seven wars since returning to the White House earlier this year, making the inaccurate claim again during a Tuesday speech at the UN General Assembly.
“In a period of just seven months, I have ended seven unendable wars,” Trump said.
Below, AFP examines the US president’s mixed record on the conflicts between the seven pairs of countries he named in his UN speech.

- Cambodia and Thailand -

Five days of hostilities between Cambodia and Thailand left dozens dead in July after a territorial dispute boiled over into cross-border combat.
A truce began after phone calls from Trump, as well as mediation from Malaysia’s prime minister — chair of the ASEAN regional bloc — and a delegation of Chinese negotiators.
Cambodia’s prime minister subsequently said he nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, crediting the US president with “visionary and innovative diplomacy.”

- Kosovo and Serbia -

Serbia and Kosovo have not signed a final peace treaty, and NATO-led peacekeeping forces have been stationed in the latter area since the end of the 1998-1999 war between ethnic Albanian guerillas and Serbian forces.
Kosovo declared independence in 2008 — a move that Belgrade has not recognized.
While Trump did not forge a peace between Kosovo and Serbia, his administration did broker an economic normalization agreement between them during his first term.

- Congo and Rwanda -

Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo signed a peace accord in late June, but intense clashes between Rwandan-backed anti-government M23 fighters and Congolese forces have taken place in the eastern part of the country despite the agreement, which Trump took credit for at the time.
The M23 and the Congolese army accused each other in weekend statements of “trampling” on peace efforts or “violating” the accord’s principles.

- Pakistan and India -

India and Pakistan fought an intense four-day conflict in May that left more than 70 people dead on both sides before Trump announced a ceasefire between the nuclear-armed neighbors.
But Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in late July that no world leader had pushed his country to stop fighting Pakistan, without specifically naming Trump.
The government of Pakistan, however, has said it would recommend Trump for the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize “in recognition of his decisive diplomatic intervention and pivotal leadership” during the conflict.

- Israel and Iran -

Israel launched an unprecedented 12-day air campaign targeting Iranian nuclear sites, scientists and top military brass in June in a bid to end the country’s nuclear program — an effort later joined by Washington’s forces, which carried out strikes on three nuclear sites as well.
Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran — which he later accused both countries of violating.
He worked to maintain it, seeking to turn around Israeli planes that were in the air, while the Israeli premier’s office said the country had “refrained from further strikes” after a call from Trump.

- Egypt and Ethiopia -

Tensions between Ethiopia and its downstream neighbor Egypt are heightened over the former country’s inauguration of a massive dam earlier this month.
Egypt, dependent on the Nile for 97 percent of its water, has long decried the project, with President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi calling it an “existential threat” to the country’s water security.
During his first term in office, Trump publicly mused that Egypt could bomb the dam — leading Ethiopia to accuse the then US leader of trying to provoke a war.
Trump has demanded credit for “keeping peace” between Egypt and Ethiopia, but he has not ended a war between them.

- Armenia and Azerbaijan -

Armenia and Azerbaijan have feuded for decades over their border and the status of ethnic enclaves within each other’s territories, and went to war twice over the disputed Karabakh region, which Azerbaijan recaptured from Armenian forces in 2023.
Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have praised US efforts to settle the conflict, and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has said he would back Trump’s nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize.

- Other conflicts -

Trump’s efforts to broker a peace in Gaza have been unsuccessful and he has singularly failed to end the conflict in Ukraine — a war he had boasted he could resolve in a single day once he became president.

 


Saudi Pavilion at Expo celebrates National Day with spectacular festivities

Saudi Pavilion at Expo celebrates National Day with spectacular festivities
Updated 7 min 35 sec ago

Saudi Pavilion at Expo celebrates National Day with spectacular festivities

Saudi Pavilion at Expo celebrates National Day with spectacular festivities
  • Around 2,000 VIP guests, international delegates, media, and Japanese public attended the ceremony
  • The event featured cultural performances, including the Ardah, a traditional Saudi sword dance with live music

OSAKA: The Ƶ Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka celebrated the Kingdom’s 95th National Day on September 23.
This milestone showcased Ƶ’s rich culture and heritage, as well as its dynamic transformation under Vision 2030, emphasizing national pride and achievements.
Around 2,000 VIP guests, international delegates, media, and Japanese public attended the ceremony at the Expo Hall “Shining Hat,” featuring the national anthems and addresses from dignitaries.
Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, Minister of Investment of Ƶ, stated, “On the 95th National Day, we celebrate our nation’s unity and the seventy years of friendship with Japan.
This partnership has strengthened our economies and ties. At Expo 2025 Osaka, we proudly showcase our heritage through the Saudi Pavilion, bridging our peoples. Guided by King Salman and Vision 2030, Ƶ is moving toward a prosperous future.”
Dr. Ghazi bin Faisal Binzagr, Ƶ’s Ambassador to Japan and Commissioner General of the Saudi Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka, remarked, “Celebrating Saudi National Day at Expo 2025 is a proud moment for the Kingdom, highlighting our strong partnership with Japan.
“This day allows us to share our history, present significance, and future aspirations while showcasing our transformation under Vision 2030. We celebrate our achievements on a global stage and continue to foster partnerships for a peaceful and sustainable future.”
The event featured cultural performances, including the Ardah, a traditional Saudi sword dance with live music. Visitors enjoyed an engaging experience, exploring Ƶn culture through sound, crafts, and performances on pop-up stages throughout the Expo site.
A capacity Expo 2025 Osaka crowd then lined the Grand Ring to witness the Ƶ Parade, a vibrant display of Saudi culture and heritage. The parade, with performers starting from the Expo Hall, ‘Shining Hat,’ stopping in front of the Ƶ Pavilion for a cultural performance, and continuing to the Expo Arena, ‘Matsuri,’ was a highlight of the day.
Visitors then gathered at the National Day Hall, ‘Ray Garden,’ for a special screening of Films from Ƶ, produced by the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra).
The screening was a unique opportunity to experience the richness of Saudi cinema and its contribution to the global cultural landscape.
The festivities concluded with an impressive evening at the Expo Arena “Matsuri.”
The National Day Concert showcased a blend of traditional and modern creativity, featuring the Ardah rhythms and performances by emerging Saudi artists.
A unique collaboration included a Japanese Noh player, a Saudi Nay player, and drummers from both cultures.
A highlight was the special National Day edition of “Tales of Water,” nominated for the World Expo award for ‘Best Presentation.’
This dynamic show combined live performance and immersive projection mapping to compare Japan’s Ama divers with Ƶ’s pearl divers on a quest for the largest pearl.
Saudi National Day is part of over 700 events at the Ƶ Pavilion during Expo 2025 Osaka. Visitors can explore Saudi culture, heritage, and art through programs like Ahlan Wa Sahlan and The Botanist Augmented Reality experience, as well as musical performances at the Cultural Studios.
The pavilion features immersive galleries showcasing The Evolving Cities, Sustainable Seas, Unlimited Human Potential, and The Pinnacle of Innovation, highlighting the Kingdom’s global impact.


Australian police officer charged over assault of Greens candidate at Palestine rally in Sydney

Australian police officer charged over assault of Greens candidate at Palestine rally in Sydney
Updated 23 September 2025

Australian police officer charged over assault of Greens candidate at Palestine rally in Sydney

Australian police officer charged over assault of Greens candidate at Palestine rally in Sydney
  • Thomas suffered a serious eye injury when she was detained outside the office of SEC Plating in June

LONDON: A police officer in Australia has been charged with assault over the arrest of former Greens candidate Hannah Thomas during a pro-Palestinian rally in Sydney.

Thomas suffered a serious eye injury when she was detained outside the office of SEC Plating in June.

Activists had accused the company of supplying parts for F-35 fighter jets used by Israel in Gaza, a claim the company denied.

On Tuesday, Thomas said the charge was “a vindication for every person in this country who has protested for Palestine and been smeared for it,” adding: “I hope it encourages people to question the narrative pushed by politicians in relation to protesters, and to defend their right to protest by exercising it.”

New South Wales Police confirmed a 33-year-old senior constable from a specialist command had been ordered to appear in court in November on a charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm.

The force said he was being “managed in the workplace and his employment status is under review.”

Prosecutors have withdrawn all charges against Thomas relating to the protest, and she has been awarded 22,000 Australian dollars ($14,515) in legal costs.

Her lawyer, Peter O’Brien, described the arrest as a “cowardly, gratuitous, and compensable act of violence” and indicated that further legal action was imminent.

He said they would prosecute the State of New South Wales on the grounds of malicious prosecution and misfeasance in public office, arguing: “It was of real and stark concern that the immediate response by the leadership of NSW Police in the immediate aftermath of Ms Thomas’s injury being sustained was that officers had done nothing wrong, despite clear and objective evidence to the contrary.

“The way peaceful protesters were treated that day is alarming for anyone concerned about democracy in this state,” he added.

Thomas said that “anti-protest laws aren’t just a threat to people protesting for Palestine but for any person who wants a safer world for all of us.”

Writing on Instagram, she said: “I’m acutely aware that charges may have never been brought against this officer if I wasn’t a very privileged victim. My thoughts are with the many victims of police brutality, particularly First Nations people, who never see justice.”

NSW police minister Yasmin Catley said the case was progressing as promised: “An officer has been charged and his employment status is under review. He is now before the courts and I won’t risk prejudicing this matter by commenting further.”


NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
Updated 23 September 2025

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions

NATO warns Russia it will use all means to defend against airspace breaches after Estonia incursions
  • “Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves,” the alliance said
  • “We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing”

BRUSSELS: NATO warned Russia on Tuesday that it would use all means to defend against any further breaches of its airspace after the downing earlier this month of Russian drones over Poland and Estonia’s report of an intrusion by Russian fighter jets last week.
The Sept. 10 incident in Poland was the first direct encounter between NATO and Moscow since the war in Ukraine began. It jolted leaders across Europe, raising questions about how prepared the alliance is against growing Russian aggression.
Another test of NATO’s preparedness and credibility came last Friday, after Estonia said that three Russian fighter jets had entered its airspace for 12 minutes without authorization, a charge that Russia has rejected.
“Russia should be in no doubt: NATO and Allies will employ, in accordance with international law, all necessary military and non-military tools to defend ourselves and deter all threats from all directions,” the alliance said in a statement.
“We will continue to respond in the manner, timing, and domain of our choosing,” the 32-member NATO said, and underlined its commitment to Article 5 of its founding treaty that an attack on any one ally must be considered an attack on them all.
Asked whether suspect aircraft would be shot down, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte said this would depend “on available intelligence regarding the threat posed by the aircraft, including questions we have to answer like intent, armaments and potential risk to allies, forces, civilians or infrastructure.”
On Monday, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Poland would “without discussion” shoot down flying objects when they violate Polish territory.
Not all appear to endorse that approach. “We will always assess the situation, assess the immediate threat the plane poses,” Rutte said.
The NATO statement came after Estonia requested formal consultations under Article 4 of its treaty, which allows any alliance member to demand a meeting if it believes its territorial integrity, political independence or security is threatened. Rutte said the call for talks was “absolutely warranted.”
Rutte also said that it was “too early to say” whether a drone incident at Copenhagen Airport overnight, which shut down airspace around Scandinavia’s largest airport for hours, was linked to Russia.
Britain’s top diplomat has said that the United Kingdom is ready to “confront” Russian planes if they enter NATO airspace. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said Moscow’s “reckless actions risk a direct armed confrontation” between Russia and the Western military alliance.
Speaking Monday at the United Nations in New York, Cooper said: “We are vigilant. We are resolute. And if we need to confront planes that are operating in NATO airspace without permission, then we will do so.”
Typhoon jets from the Royal Air Force have been taking part in NATO’s Eastern Sentry mission, flying their first mission over Poland on Sept. 19.
The airspace incidents have sparked calls for action, and raised questions about NATO’s ability to deter Russia even as President Vladimir Putin wages war on Ukraine.
They also come months after the Trump administration warned Europe that it must take care of its own security, and that of Ukraine, in future, raising questions about the American commitment to the world’s biggest military alliance. Threats of tough US sanctions against Russia have also remained just threats.
“We see a pattern: Russia is testing European borders, probing our resolve, undermining the security of the whole of Europe. Russia will continue to provoke as long as we allow it,” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said at the United Nations on Monday.


India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
Updated 23 September 2025

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost

India to hold its biggest drone exercise seeking air defense boost
  • Since a four-day clash in May, India and Pakistan have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race
  • An Indian official said the domestic exercise would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place during May conflict

NEW DELHI: India’s military will test drone and counter drone systems next month in a major exercise to toughen its air defenses, a senior officer said on Tuesday, months after a conflict with Pakistan saw the large-scale use of unmanned aerial systems (UAS).

Since the four-day clash, both neighboring countries have ramped up drone development in what analysts describe as a drone arms race. India has also announced plans to build an indigenous air defense system, dubbed ‘Sudarshan Chakra’, by 2035 — an initiative officials have likened to Israel’s ‘Iron Dome’.

The Indian military will hold exercise ‘Cold Start’, its biggest ever drone war games, in the first week of October in the presence of defense industry officials and researchers, said Air Marshal Rakesh Sinha, deputy chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“We will be testing some of our drones and counter-drone systems during this exercise ... so that we can make our air defense system and counter-UAS completely robust,” he said on the sidelines of an industry event in New Delhi.

An Indian official described it as the biggest such domestic exercise since the Pakistan conflict, and said it would involve recreating some of the drone warfare that took place in May.

Drones and counter-drone systems will also be the baseline elements of the Sudarshan Chakra air defense system, which would also include aircraft and counter hypersonic systems, said Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit, chief of the Integrated Defense Staff.

“They (Pakistan) are also working and becoming better. So, we have to go one step ahead,” he added.