蹤獲弝け

Saudi crude output inches up to 9m bpd: JODI

Saudi crude output inches up to 9m bpd: JODI
General view of Saudi Aramcos Ras Tanura oil refinery and oil terminal in 蹤獲弝け. File/Reuters
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Updated 23 June 2025

Saudi crude output inches up to 9m bpd: JODI

Saudi crude output inches up to 9m bpd: JODI
  • Direct domestic use of crude for power and industry slipped to 377,000 bpd, a decline of 1.6%
  • Crude intake fell 17.22% to 1.84 million bpd

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝け pumped 9 million barrels per day of crude in April, a 0.54 percent month-on-month increase, according to the latest data from the Joint Organizations Data Initiative.

Crude exports rose to 6.17 million bpd, up 7.16 percent from March, the data showed.

Direct domestic use of crude for power and industry slipped to 377,000 bpd, a decline of 1.6 percent versus the previous month and 6 percent below the April 2024 tally.

Demand from local refineries also eased. Crude intake fell 17.22 percent to 1.84 million bpd.

JODI, a platform overseen by the International Energy Forum, compiles monthly oil statistics supplied voluntarily by national governments. The Kingdoms figures are published with a roughly two-month lag, providing one of the few publicly available windows into Saudi production, exports, and domestic consumption patterns.

For much of the period between 2020 and 2024, the wider OPEC+ alliance had been restraining supplies to shore up prices, beginning with the record 9.7 million-bpd collective cut agreed in April 2020 at the height of the pandemic and tapering only gradually through April 2022.

Additional curbs followed, with the group instituting a 2 million bpd reduction in October 2022 and layered on a series of voluntary cuts totaling 1.6 to 2.2 million bpd from May 2023, moves that remained in force into early 2025.

In a shift of strategy, OPEC+ members agreed in early May to bring back barrels in stages, scheduling incremental increases for May, June, and July and signaling room for a further 2.2 million bpd to return by November if market conditions allow.

A separate market context came from the June Monthly Oil Market Report issued by OPEC on June 16, in which the producer group said the global economy has outperformed expectations in the first half of 2025 and should remain resilient in the second half.

OPEC kept its forecasts for oil demand growth in 2025 and 2026 unchanged but trimmed its projection for non-OPEC+ supply growth in 2026 to 730,000 bpd, 70,000 bpd lower than the previous month, citing plateauing US shale output.

Geopolitical risk also featured prominently in late-June trading. Irans parliament approved a bill to shut the Strait of Hormuz, the 33-km wide passageway that carries close to one-fifth of the worlds crude exports.

Tanker-tracking data compiled by Reuters shows supertankers making U-turns, idling near the Gulf, or zigzagging to avoid the choke point as companies rush to limit their exposure. In response, freight rates for the largest vessels more than doubled, and Brent crude hit a five-month high.

A full closure still subject to sign-off by Irans higher supervisory bodies would force Gulf exporters to divert cargoes around Africa or rely on overland pipelines, moves that analysts say could squeeze near-term supply and push oil prices sharply higher. The Strait routinely handles about 20 percent of globally traded oil, underlining why even the threat of disruption can jolt energy markets.


蹤獲弝けs mining sector jumps to 23rd globally in Fraser Institute index

蹤獲弝けs mining sector jumps to 23rd globally in Fraser Institute index
Updated 15 sec ago

蹤獲弝けs mining sector jumps to 23rd globally in Fraser Institute index

蹤獲弝けs mining sector jumps to 23rd globally in Fraser Institute index

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝けs mining sector has leapt 81 places over the past decade to rank 23rd globally in the Fraser Institutes Investment Attractiveness Index, underscoring the Kingdoms rapid emergence as a global mining contender. 
The rise from 104th place in 2013 marks one of the steepest climbs recorded by the Canadian think tank and puts 蹤獲弝け ahead of several established mining destinations in Asia and Latin America.  
The Fraser Institute credited the surge to sweeping regulatory reforms, strategic investment, and accelerated exploration activity.
These improvements reflect investor confidence in a stable regulatory environment and the vast untapped mineral wealth supported by large-scale geological surveys, new discoveries, and competitive mining licensing rounds. The rise aligns with the rapid growth of 蹤獲弝けs mining industry, a key pillar of the Kingdoms Vision 2030 diversification strategy.   
Commenting on the Fraser Institutes 2024 report, Vice Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Mining Affairs Khalid Al-Mudaifer said: It reflects the structural transformation of the Saudi mining sector in line with the targets of Vision 2030. 
He added: Our focus remains on maximizing the economic value of our mineral resources, creating jobs for citizens, and localizing supply chains.  
The vice minister said mining is no longer a traditional sector; rather, it has become a key driver of industrial and economic growth, and we are committed to building on this momentum to ensure sustainable success. 
The Kingdom also ranked 20th globally in the Policy Perception Index, up from 82nd a decade ago, and 24th in the Best Practices Mineral Potential Index, rising from 58th. 
This comes as 蹤獲弝け issued a record number of new mining exploration licenses in the first half of 2025, registering a 144 percent increase year on year, official data showed.   
The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources reported that 22 licenses were granted during the period, up from nine in the same period a year earlier, underscoring rising investor interest and the governments drive to build a more competitive and attractive mining sector.  
Commenting on 蹤獲弝けs significant jump in the rankings, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef described the progress as unprecedented positive results that align with the Kingdoms rise as a global mining power, reflecting the impact of reforms to enhance competitiveness in the mining investment environment, which have increased global investor confidence.   
We are proud of this progress and will continue to develop the mining sector to maximize its role in diversifying our economy in line with Vision 2030 targets, he added. 


The Fraser Institute highlighted the Kingdoms broad regulatory transformation, covering areas such as security of tenure, taxation, environmental legislation, infrastructure, and community engagement, which enabled 蹤獲弝け to rank in the top quartile of the index for the first time.  
The report also noted investors had no concerns regarding political stability one of the Kingdoms key strengths and commended the Mining Exploration Enablement Program for reducing investment risks and boosting early-stage project confidence.  
Data from the report showed marked improvements between 2013 and 2024, including a 305.8 percent increase in the clarity and effectiveness of mining administration, from 17 percent to 69 percent, ranking 11th globally.   
The clarity of land use for mining activities rose by 82.2 percent, from 45 percent to 82 percent, placing the Kingdom 7th globally.  
The effectiveness of labor regulations improved by 102.2 percent, from 45 percent to 91 percent, while the quality of geological databases saw an 81.8 percent increase, from 33 percent to 60 percent.    
The Fraser Institutes Annual Survey of Mining Companies is considered one of the most trusted global benchmarks for evaluating mining investment environments and is widely used by investors, governments, and financial institutions to assess opportunities in the sector.


Dar Global boosts GDV by 67% to $12.5bn with Saudi expansion, entry into financial services

Dar Global boosts GDV by 67% to $12.5bn with Saudi expansion, entry into financial services
Updated 35 min 24 sec ago

Dar Global boosts GDV by 67% to $12.5bn with Saudi expansion, entry into financial services

Dar Global boosts GDV by 67% to $12.5bn with Saudi expansion, entry into financial services

RIYADH: The London-listed luxury real estate developer, Dar Global, has increased its gross development value by 67 percent to $12.5 billion, driven by new large-scale projects in 蹤獲弝け and a move into financial services.

Dar Global, majority-owned by Saudi developer Dar Al-Arkan and listed on the London Stock Exchange, announced it secured a joint development agreement with its parent company and completed major land acquisitions for projects in Riyadh and Jeddah, significantly expanding its footprint in the Kingdom.

In Riyadh, the company acquired part of a major integrated scheme worth $2.8 billion, anchored by a $300 million land purchase, replacing a previously announced deal in March. The decision aimed to deliver greater scale, higher profitability, and lower development risk.

In Jeddah, the firm signed another joint development agreement for a landmark mixed-use project on one of the citys most prominent sites, with an estimated GDV of $1.95 billion.

Both projects will feature luxury villas, a world-class golf course, and a high-end hotel, tapping into 蹤獲弝けs rapid economic transformation and growing demand for premium real estate.

These milestones mark an important inflection point for Dar Global. In 蹤獲弝け, we are delivering landmark projects in prime locations and looking to bring in more overseas investment as the Kingdom opens up, Ziad El-Chaar, CEO of Dar Global, said.

The enhanced financing facility reinforces our balance sheet to fuel growth at scale, and the establishment of a financial services arm in DIFC (Dubai International Financial Center) enhances our ability to structure capital and unlock global opportunities, he added.

To accelerate these developments, Dar Global expanded its Litmus financing facility from $275 million to $440 million, adding $165 million in liquidity.

The facility, underwritten by Emirates National Bank of Dubai and supported by Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, First Abu Dhabi Bank, and Zand Bank, is secured through pledged shares and corporate guarantees.

The additional funds will strengthen the companys balance sheet, speed up project delivery, and support expansion across the Middle East, Europe, and North America.

Dar Global acquired a licensed financial services platform in the Dubai International Financial Center, authorized to provide asset management, investment banking, and advisory services.

Operating as an independent subsidiary, the platform will enable the company to attract institutional and private capital into larger-scale projects and create investment vehicles to channel funds from the GCC and beyond.

Dar Global has positioned itself as a bridge between high-growth markets and international investors, leveraging partnerships with landowners, government bodies, and brands to deliver real estate offerings to global clients.


蹤獲弝けs money supply hits $832bn as time deposits reach 16-year high

蹤獲弝けs money supply hits $832bn as time deposits reach 16-year high
Updated 12 August 2025

蹤獲弝けs money supply hits $832bn as time deposits reach 16-year high

蹤獲弝けs money supply hits $832bn as time deposits reach 16-year high

RIYADH: 蹤獲弝けs money supply rose to a record SR3.12 trillion ($832 billion) in June, marking a 7.63 percent annual increase, driven predominantly by a sharp rise in time and savings deposits. 

According to data from the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, these income-generating accounts, now totaling around SR1.1 trillion, represent the highest share of the money supply in 16 years. 

While demand deposits non-interest-bearing checking accounts remain the largest component at 47.93 percent, or SR1.49 trillion, their growth at 5.2 percent year on year has lagged that of savings accounts, which grew 21.71 percent over the same period. 

Other quasi-monetary instruments, including residents foreign currency deposits, marginal deposits related to letters of credit, outstanding remittances, and repo placements, account for roughly 9 percent of the money supply. 

However, this category declined 18.54 percent, dropping to SR280.54 billion. Meanwhile, currency outside banks, although the smallest component at 7.83 percent, increased 6.6 percent to SR244.31 billion. 

Why are time deposits surging? 

Global monetary tightening and attractive yields are key factors. After previously peaking at 6 percent, SAMA reduced its repo rate in stages, mirroring that of the US Federal Reserve first to 5.5 percent in September 2024, then further to 5 percent in December 2024. 

Despite these cuts, the current rate remains relatively elevated compared to the prolonged low-rate environment of previous years, making fixed-term, interest-bearing accounts more attractive than demand balances. 

Strong lending growth, particularly in sectors tied to Vision 2030, mortgage financing, and corporate borrowing, has outstripped deposit inflows. As a result, banks face increased funding needs and have ramped up offerings on time deposits to attract liquidity. 

The 2025 International Monetary Fund Article IV Mission noted that while banks maintain strong solvency at 19.6 percent and a healthy return on assets, liquidity pressures are building, and liquid assets relative to short-term liabilities have declined. 

In response, banks are expanding liabilities through bonds, syndicated loans, and certificates of deposit. Notably, net foreign assets turned negative in 2024 for the first time since 1993, highlighting rising external borrowing. 

To address risks, SAMA introduced a 100-basis-point countercyclical capital buffer in May 2025, and the IMF welcomed this step, along with tighter loan-to-value and debt burden measures, plus potential foreign-currency liquidity ratios to bolster financial stability. 

Market analysts foresee continued strength in time and savings deposits. Alvarez & Marsals first quarter Banking Pulse reported that deposits rebounded 4 percent quarter on quarter, led by an 8.1 percent increase in time deposits, following a seasonal dip at the end of 2024. 

Likewise, Fitch Ratings, in its March 2025 forecast, projected lending growth of 1214 percent, led by corporate demand, to continue outpacing deposit growth. 

Fitch expects Saudi banks to issue more than $20 billion in debt this year as they shift toward non-deposit funding. This, coupled with the continued dilution of CASA current and savings accounts and competition for funding, may blunt the benefits of lower policy rates on banks net interest margins. 


Bahrains economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

Bahrains economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength
Updated 12 August 2025

Bahrains economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

Bahrains economy grows 2.7% in Q1 2025 as non-oil sector, FDI show strength

RIYADH: Bahrains real gross domestic product grew by 2.7 percent year on year in the first quarter of 2025, supported by a 2.2 percent increase in non-oil activities, according to official data.

The Ministry of Finance and National Economy revealed in its quarterly report for the first quarter of 2025, steady economic expansion was driven by robust non-oil sector performance and rising foreign investment.

Preliminary data from the Information and eGovernment Authority also showed a 5.3 percent rise in the oil sector. In nominal terms, GDP expanded by 3 percent, with non-oil and oil sectors growing by 2.8 percent and 4.6 percent, respectively. The non-oil division remained the dominant force, contributing 84.8 percent to real GDP.

Bahrains economic growth aligns with that of its Gulf Cooperation Council neighbors. In the first quarter, 蹤獲弝けs economy grew by 3.4 percent year on year, driven by strong non-oil sector performance. This trend reflects the World Banks June projections, which forecast GCC-wide growth to reach 3.2 percent in 2025 and accelerate to 4.5 percent in 2026, following a modest 1.8 percent expansion in 2024.

Bahrain has continued to make notable progress across several international economic and development benchmarks, reflecting the kingdoms commitment to economic diversification, global standards, and enhancing its business environment through the adoption and implementation of a number of ambitious strategies and initiatives, the ministry said in a press release.

The fastest-growing sector was accommodation and food services, which surged by 10.3 percent year on year, followed by financial and insurance activities, the largest GDP contributor, which grew by 7.5 percent. 

Other key sectors also saw positive growth, including construction at 5.4 percent, education at 2.5 percent, and professional and technical services at 2.2 percent. Meanwhile, wholesale and retail trade and real estate grew by 2 percent each, while manufacturing experienced a slight decline of 0.4 percent. 

Foreign direct investment stock also increased, rising by 3.5 percent year-on-year to reach 17.1 billion Bahraini dinars ($45.3 billion), signaling continued international confidence in Bahrains economy.

On the consumer price index, the report added: The headline CPI remained relatively stable, recording a YoY increase of only 0.1 percent during the first quarter of 2025. The relative price stability reflects the government of Bahrains proactive efforts to mitigate global supply chain disruptions.

The Central Bank of Bahrain recorded a 19.2 percent year-on-year growth in the monetary base, reaching 6.1 billion dinars, up from 5.1 billion dinars in the same quarter in 2024.

This increase coincided with lower interest rates, which encouraged borrowing and investment, thereby supporting economic activity, the report said.


US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties
Updated 12 August 2025

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

US, China extend tariff truce by 90 days, staving off surge in duties

WASHINGTON/BEIJING: The US and China on Monday extended a tariff truce for another 90 days, staving off triple-digit duties on each others goods as US retailers get ready to ramp up inventories ahead of the critical end-of-year holiday season.

US President Donald Trump announced on his Truth Social platform that he had signed an executive order suspending the imposition of higher tariffs until 8:01 a.m. Saudi time on November 10, with all other elements of the truce to remain in place.

Chinas Commerce Ministry issued a parallel pause on extra tariffs early on Tuesday, also postponing for 90 days the addition of US firms it had targeted in April to trade and investment restriction lists.

The United States continues to have discussions with the PRC to address the lack of trade reciprocity in our economic relationship and our resulting national and economic security concerns, Trumps executive order stated, using the acronym for the Peoples Republic of China.

Through these discussions, the PRC continues to take significant steps toward remedying non-reciprocal trade arrangements and addressing the concerns of the US relating to economic and national security matters.

The tariff truce between Beijing and Washington had been due to expire on Tuesday at 7:01 a.m. Saudi time. The extension until early November buys crucial time for the seasonal autumn surge of imports for the Christmas season, including electronics, apparel and toys at lower tariff rates.

The new order prevents US tariffs on Chinese goods from shooting up to 145 percent, while Chinese tariffs on US goods were set to hit 125 percent rates that would have resulted in a virtual trade embargo between the two countries. It locks in place at least for now a 30 percent tariff on Chinese imports, with Chinese duties on US imports at 10 percent.

Well see what happens, Trump told a news conference earlier on Monday, highlighting what he called his good relationship with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

China said the extension was a measure to further implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state during their June 5 call, and would provide stability to the global economy.

Trump told CNBC last week that the US and China were getting very close to a trade agreement and he would meet with Xi before the end of the year if a deal was struck.

Its positive news, said Wendy Cutler, a former senior US trade official who is now a vice president at the Asia Society Policy Institute.

Combined with some of the de-escalatory steps both the US and China have taken in recent weeks, it demonstrated that both sides are trying to see if they can reach some kind of a deal that would lay the groundwork for a Xi-Trump meeting this fall.

Trade detente continued

The two sides in May announced a truce in their trade dispute after talks in Geneva, Switzerland, agreeing to a 90-day period to allow further talks.

They met again in Stockholm, Sweden, in late July, and US negotiators returned to Washington with a recommendation that Trump extend the deadline.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said repeatedly that the triple-digit import duties both sides slapped on each others goods in the spring were untenable and had essentially imposed a trade embargo between the worlds two largest economies.

It wouldnt be a Trump-style negotiation if it didnt go right down to the wire, said Kelly Ann Shaw, a senior White House trade official during Trumps first term and now with law firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld.

She said Trump had likely pressed China for further concessions before agreeing to the extension. Trump pushed for additional concessions on Sunday, urging China to quadruple its soybean purchases, although analysts questioned the feasibility of any such deal. Trump did not repeat the demand on Monday.

The whole reason for the 90-day pause in the first place was to lay the groundwork for broader negotiations and theres been a lot of noise about everything from soybeans to export controls to excess capacity over the weekend, Shaw said.

Ryan Majerus, a former US trade official now with the King & Spalding law firm, said the news would give both sides more time to work through longstanding trade concerns.

This will undoubtedly lower anxiety on both sides as talks continue, and as the US and China work toward a framework deal in the fall, he said.

Imports from China early this year had surged to beat Trumps tariffs, but dropped steeply in June, Commerce Department data showed last week.

The US trade deficit with China tumbled by roughly a third in June to $9.5 billion, its narrowest since February 2004. Over five consecutive months of declines, the US trade gap with China has narrowed by $22.2 billion a 70 percent reduction from a year earlier.

Washington has also been pressing Beijing to stop buying Russian oil to pressure Moscow over its war in Ukraine, with Trump threatening to impose secondary tariffs on China.