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US intel says strikes did not destroy Iran nuclear program

This picture shows a general view of an Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF) in Isfahan on November 20, 2004. (AFP file photo)
This picture shows a general view of an Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF) in Isfahan on November 20, 2004. (AFP file photo)
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Updated 25 June 2025

US intel says strikes did not destroy Iran nuclear program

This picture shows a general view of an Uranium Conversion Facility (UCF) in Isfahan on November 20, 2004. (AFP file photo)
  • White House Press Secretary Karline Leavitt confirmed the authenticity of the assessment but said it was “flat-out wrong and was classified as ‘top secret’ but was still leaked”
  • Israel launched an unprecedented air campaign targeting Iranian nuclear sites, scientists and top military brass on June 13 in a bid to set back Tehran’s nuclear efforts

WASHINGTON: A classified preliminary US intelligence report has concluded that American strikes on Iran set back Tehran’s nuclear program by just a few months — rather than destroying it as claimed by President Donald Trump.
US media on Tuesday cited people familiar with the Defense Intelligence Agency findings as saying the weekend strikes did not fully eliminate Iran’s centrifuges or stockpile of enriched uranium.
The strikes sealed off entrances to some facilities without destroying underground buildings, according to the report.
White House Press Secretary Karline Leavitt confirmed the authenticity of the assessment but said it was “flat-out wrong and was classified as ‘top secret’ but was still leaked.”
“The leaking of this alleged assessment is a clear attempt to demean President Trump, and discredit the brave fighter pilots who conducted a perfectly executed mission to obliterate Iran’s nuclear program,” Leavitt posted on X.
“Everyone knows what happens when you drop fourteen 30,000 pound bombs perfectly on their targets: total obliteration,” she added.
US B-2 bombers hit two Iranian nuclear sites with massive GBU-57 bunker-buster bombs over the weekend, while a guided missile submarine struck a third with Tomahawk cruise missiles.
Trump called the strikes a “spectacular military success” and said they had “obliterated” the nuclear sites, while Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Washington’s forces had “devastated the Iranian nuclear program.”
General Dan Caine, the top US military officer, has struck a more cautious tone, saying the strikes caused “extremely severe damage” to the Iranian facilities.
Iran’s government said Tuesday that it had “taken the necessary measures” to ensure the continuation of its nuclear program.
“Plans for restarting (the facilities) have been prepared in advance, and our strategy is to ensure that production and services are not disrupted,” the head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Mohammad Eslami, said in a statement aired on state television.
An adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, meanwhile said his country still had stocks of enriched uranium and that “the game is not over.”
Israel launched an unprecedented air campaign targeting Iranian nuclear sites, scientists and top military brass on June 13 in a bid to set back Tehran’s nuclear efforts.
Trump had spent weeks pursuing a diplomatic path to replace the nuclear deal with Tehran that he tore up during his first term in 2018, but he ultimately decided to take military action.
The US operation was massive, with Caine saying it involved more than 125 US aircraft including stealth bombers, fighters, aerial refueling tankers, a guided missile submarine and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft.


India signs $7 billion deal for 97 domestically made fighter jets

India signs $7 billion deal for 97 domestically made fighter jets
Updated 14 min 32 sec ago

India signs $7 billion deal for 97 domestically made fighter jets

India signs $7 billion deal for 97 domestically made fighter jets
  • India has made modernization of forces its top priority, made repeated pushes to boost domestic production
  • New Delhi is eyeing threats from neighboring Pakistan, who claims it shot down six Indian jets in May this year

NEW DELHI: India signed a $7 billion order on Thursday for 97 domestically designed and built Tejas fighter jets as its air force retires its Russian MiG-21 fleet after decades of use.

One of the world’s largest arms importers, India has made the modernization of its forces a top priority and has made repeated pushes to boost domestic production.

The order for the Tejas fighters is one of the largest in terms of the number of fighter jets ordered by India in a single shot.

The first of the jets — Tejas means “brilliance” in Hindi — were commissioned into the air force in 2016, with the latest order for an upgraded version of the fighter, Mk-1A.

India’s Ministry of Defense said it had “signed a contract with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for procurement of 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A, including 68 fighters and 29 twin seaters.”

HAL is a government defense company and more than 100 Indian companies were involved in the manufacturing process, the aircraft having “an indigenous content of over 64 percent,” it said.

“The delivery of these aircraft would commence during 2027-28 and be completed over a period of six years,” the ministry said.

New Delhi is eyeing threats from multiple nations, especially neighboring Pakistan. India fought a four-day conflict in May, their worst clash since 1999.

Both sides claimed victory, each boasting of downing the other’s fighter jets.

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Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said in a statement the aircraft would “strengthen defense preparedness.”

“This contract reflects the trust and confidence of the Government and the Armed Forces in the indigenously developed aircraft Tejas, which will be the mainstay of the IAF (Indian Air Force) in the years to come,” he said.

India will hold a fly-past ceremony at a major air force base in Chandigarh on Friday, the final flight of their Soviet-era MiG-21s that have been in use since the 1960s.

An estimated final 36 MiGs will end their service.

India inducted 874 MiG-21s overall, serving in multiple conflicts. However, they also recorded around 400 crashes that killed about 200 Indian pilots over the decades, earning the planes the “the flying coffin” moniker.

Angad Singh, co-author of a book on the MiGs, said New Delhi had “originally planned” to retire the jets by the mid-1990s.

However, those efforts stalled and there was “no choice” but to upgrade them to “squeeze more life out of it,” he said.

India also signed a multi-billion-dollar deal in April to purchase 26 Rafale fighter jets from France’s Dassault Aviation. They will join 36 Rafale fighters already acquired.

Singh said in August India was working with a French company to develop and manufacture fighter jet engines at home.

That followed the announcement in May that New Delhi had approved the prototype of an upgraded Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).

This decade India has opened an expansive helicopter factory, launched its first domestically made aircraft carrier, warships and submarines, and conducted a successful long-range hypersonic missile test.

Its latest test was of an Agni-Prime missile with a 2,000-kilometer (1,242-mile) range on Wednesday — this time fitted on a special railway-based system.


Ten killed in second Ecuador prison massacre in days

Ten killed in second Ecuador prison massacre in days
Updated 25 September 2025

Ten killed in second Ecuador prison massacre in days

Ten killed in second Ecuador prison massacre in days
  • Worried family members gathered outside the prison for news of their loved ones
  • Ecuador’s biggest prison massacre happened in 2021, when more than 100 inmates were killed

QUITO: Clashes between rival drug gangs claimed at least 10 lives in the second deadly riot in an Ecuadoran prison in days, police in the violence-wracked country said Thursday.
Bloody fighting broke out in a prison in the troubled coastal city of Esmeraldas, near the Colombian border, where police said they found 10 dead prisoners in two cell blocks — adding to about 500 inmates massacred in the country since 2021.
Images shared on social media and verified by AFP show dead men sprawled on the ground with bare, blood-stained torsos, at least two of them decapitated.
Worried family members gathered outside the prison for news of their loved ones.
On Monday, 13 prisoners and a guard were reported killed in southwest Ecuador, whose overcrowded and violent prisons have become operational centers for organized crime groups.
Nestled between the globe’s top two cocaine exporters — Colombia and Peru — the country of some 17 million people has seen violence spiral in recent years as rival gangs with ties to Mexican and Colombian cartels vie for control.
More than 70 percent of all cocaine produced in the world now passes through Ecuador’s ports, according to government data.
Since February 2021, gang wars have largely played out inside the country’s prisons, where inmates have often been killed in gruesome fashion — their bodies dismembered and burnt.

- Prison parties, live broadcasts -

Ecuador’s biggest prison massacre happened in 2021, when more than 100 inmates were killed in the port city of Guayaquil in the southwest.
Inmates have on more than one occasion gone live on social media to broadcast their violent campaigns, showing off the decapitated and charred bodies of their enemies.
Last year, gang members took scores of prison guards hostage after the jailbreak of narco boss, Jose Adolfo Macias, aka “Fito,” while allies on the outside detonated bombs and held a television presenter at gunpoint live on air.
President Daniel Noboa declared a “state of internal armed conflict” and ordered that the military temporarily take control of the prisons.
Fito — the boss of the Los Choneros gang — was recaptured in June this year, more than a year after his escape.
He had been serving a 34-year sentence since 2011 for involvement in organized crime, drug trafficking and murder, but continued pulling the strings of the criminal underworld from behind bars.
Videos emerged of Fito holding wild parties before he escaped from prison, some with fireworks, illustrating the lawlessness of such facilities.


Spanish naval escort for Sumud Flotilla poses no threat to Israel, minister says

Spanish naval escort for Sumud Flotilla poses no threat to Israel, minister says
Updated 25 September 2025

Spanish naval escort for Sumud Flotilla poses no threat to Israel, minister says

Spanish naval escort for Sumud Flotilla poses no threat to Israel, minister says
  • Albares said Spain had accepted Belgium’s request to assist Belgian citizens onboard the flotilla

UNITED NATIONS: The Spanish navy vessel set to escort the Global Sumud Flotilla heading to Gaza poses no threat to anyone, including Israel, Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares told Reuters on Thursday.


In an interview, Albares added that Spain had accepted Belgium’s request to assist Belgian citizens onboard the flotilla if needed and was holding conversations with Ireland on the same subject.


Trump, Turkiye’s Erdogan discuss F-35s, Russian oil

US President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the White House.
US President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the White House.
Updated 16 sec ago

Trump, Turkiye’s Erdogan discuss F-35s, Russian oil

US President Donald Trump speaks during a meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the White House.
  • Two leaders remain sharply at odds over US ally Israel’s attacks on Gaza, which Ankara calls a genocide
  • Trump called Erdogan a “very tough man” and said he would like to see Turkiye stop purchases of Russian oil

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump suggested the US could lift sanctions on Turkiye and allow it to buy US F-35 jets as he kicked off talks with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, but said he wanted Ankara to stop purchases of Russian oil.
Erdogan’s first visit to the White House in about six years comes at a time when Ankara is keen to take advantage of a US administration eager to make deals in return for big-ticket arms and trade agreements.
Seated side by side in the Oval Office, Trump called Erdogan a “very tough man” and said he would like to see Turkiye stop purchases of Russian oil.
Turkiye, Hungary and Slovakia are the main European purchasers of Russian oil and Trump is pressing for them to stop.
“I’d like to have him stop buying any oil from Russia while Russia continues this rampage against Ukraine,” Trump said of Erdogan.
Asked whether he was willing to make a deal to sell F-35s to Turkiye, Trump told reporters: “I think he’ll be successful in buying the things that he wants to buy.”

Trump also said he could lift sanctions against Turkiye “very soon,” and that “if we have a good meeting, almost immediately.”
He said they would discuss the issue in their Oval Office talks followed by lunch.
Former President Joe Biden had kept Turkiye at arm’s length partly over what it saw as the fellow NATO member’s close ties with Russia. Under Trump, who views Moscow more favorably and has closer personal ties with Erdogan, Ankara is hoping for a better relationship.
Trump and Erdogan — both seen as increasingly autocratic by their critics at home — had a checkered relationship during the Republican president’s first term. But since his return to the White House, their interests have aligned on Syria — source of the biggest bilateral strain in the past — where the US and Turkiye now both strongly back the central government.
They remain sharply at odds over US ally Israel’s attacks on Gaza, which Ankara calls a genocide — a potential wild card in what are otherwise expected to be friendly and transactional talks in the Oval Office.

US sanctions block F-35 sales
The mood shift has renewed Turkish hopes that Trump and Erdogan, who have exchanged mutual praise, can find a way around US sanctions imposed by Trump himself in 2020 over Turkiye’s acquisition of Russian S-400 missile defenses.
That, in turn, could pave the way for Ankara to buy Lockheed Martin’s advanced F-35 fighter jets, for which it was both a buyer and manufacturer until it was barred over the S-400s.
Erdogan has said the defense industry, including the topic of F-35s and ongoing negotiations over 40 F-16 jets Ankara also wants, would be a focus of the meeting, along with regional wars, energy and trade.
A US official said Washington had in recent days drafted a statement of intent — a document used to facilitate talks — for several sales to Turkiye, including the new F-16s that would bolster its existing fleet.
Turkiye asked for advanced equipment and modifications on the F-16s in their order, making the jets cost more than a standard F-35, the official said. But F-35s were omitted from the draft statement because the US cannot legally sell them while Turkiye has the S-400s, the person added.
Turkish government officials did not immediately comment on the F-16 costs.
Turkiye, NATO’s second-largest army, wants to ramp up air power to counter what it sees as growing threats in the Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea, where it neighbors Russia and Ukraine. 


Security tightened in India’s Ladakh after deadly protests

Security tightened in India’s Ladakh after deadly protests
Updated 25 September 2025

Security tightened in India’s Ladakh after deadly protests

Security tightened in India’s Ladakh after deadly protests
  • At least 4 people reported dead, dozens injured after police open fire on protesters
  • Clashes erupt during hunger strike demanding Ladakh’s autonomy, land protections

NEW DELHI: Indian authorities imposed security restrictions in Ladakh on Thursday, following deadly clashes between police and protesters demanding greater autonomy for the Himalayan region which borders China.

Protests turned violent on Wednesday after demonstrators threw stones at officers trying to disperse them in Leh, Ladakh’s main city, where they torched the regional office of India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party.

The Ministry of Home Affairs confirmed in a statement that the police had fired on the protesters — whom they referred to as a “mob” — and “unfortunately some casualties are reported.”

It said that more than 30 police personnel had been injured, while twice as many protesters were reported by protest organizers to have been wounded.

Following the incidents, restrictions were imposed in Ladakh’s main districts, Leh and Kargil, with markets closed and police and paramilitary troops patrolling the streets.

“The situation is under control, but it is still tense. In Leh there is a curfew in some parts. In Kargil, they have imposed Section 144 — a ban on the assembly of more than four people,” said Sajjad Kargili, member of the Kargil Democratic Alliance and the Leh Apex Body, the political advocacy groups central to the region’s negotiations with the Indian government.

Ladakh is part of greater Kashmiri territory, which has for decades been disputed by India, Pakistan and China.

Ladakh’s Muslim-majority Kargil district was the site of military conflict between India and Pakistan in 1999, while the Buddhist-majority Leh district is where India’s deadly border clashes with China in 2020 led to the freezing of relations for five years.

The region belonged to the Indian-controlled semi-autonomous Jammu and Kashmir state until 2019, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government abolished its statehood and put it under the direct administration of New Delhi.

More than 90 percent of the 230,000 population is listed by the Indian government as Scheduled Tribes — a category which includes tribal and Indigenous communities entitled to land protections.

The local community has been peacefully protesting over the past six years. Led by climate activist Sonam Wangchuk, it has been seeking special status for Ladakh to allow the setting up of elected local bodies to have autonomy over the region’s land and agriculture.

“For the last six years, there have been no jobs, no democracy. The government made promises about implementing the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution that provides greater administrative autonomy and self-governance of tribal areas … Even the BJP has promised that,” Kargili told Arab News.

“We don’t have any public service commission. The youth don’t have any jobs. This is the reason for the frustration. People are very upset and frustrated because no one is listening.”

Protesters in Leh city have been on hunger strike for the past 15 days. While a round of talks with the government was scheduled for Oct. 6, Wednesday’s clashes erupted when two elderly strikers collapsed and had to be hospitalized.

“Four youths died in the clash,” Rigzin Wangmo, a Ladakh-based journalist who was at the site, told Arab News.

“We have never seen anything like this before. It was just a normal protest and a peaceful protest followed by a rally. Suddenly, the crowd was not in control, and nobody expected that, not even the police.”