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Pakistan PM vows to expand water storage amid Indian threat to divert river waters

Pakistan PM vows to expand water storage amid Indian threat to divert river waters
View of a bridge with China and Pakitan's flag over the River Indus, at the site of Dasu Dam or Dasu Hydropower Project, in Kohistan district Kyber Pakhtunkhwa province, near Dasu, Pakistan, on October 6, 2023. (REUTERS/File)
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Pakistan PM vows to expand water storage amid Indian threat to divert river waters

Pakistan PM vows to expand water storage amid Indian threat to divert river waters
  • New Delhi suspended the Indus Waters Treaty after a gun attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Prime Minister Sharif welcomes international court ruling rejecting India’s move on river waters

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday said the government had decided to fast-track the construction of water reservoirs across Pakistan, citing growing climate risks as well as India’s decision to manipulate transboundary water flows after suspending the decades-old Indus Waters Treaty in April.

New Delhi decided to put the World Bank-backed 1960 treaty “in abeyance” after a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed 26 people earlier this year, blaming it on Pakistan and stating it would not resume cooperation until Islamabad “irrevocably abjures its support for cross‑border terrorism.” Pakistan denied any involvement in the incident and called for an independent international investigation.

Sharif mentioned his administration’s priority to build water reservoirs during a visit to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in Islamabad, as heavy monsoon rains battered parts of the country and left more than 50 people dead. He also referred to a recent ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague, which rejected New Delhi’s attempts to suspend the treaty this month.

“But the enemy has certain evil designs against Pakistan,” he was quoted as saying by the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan, as he warned that water could be “weaponized” by India.

“In view of this, the government has decided to fast-track non-controversial water storage projects under the water accord, which provides legal cover for provincial coordination,” he added.

Sharif emphasized the key role of the NDMA in strengthening climate preparedness and resilience, and called for public alert systems to be improved in collaboration with the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).

Referring to the devastating floods of 2022, he said Pakistan was among the countries most vulnerable to climate-related disasters.

The prime minister also praised the NDMA for its coordinated emergency response capacity, including recent international relief missions to Türkiye and Myanmar, and expressed hope that real-time data sharing and early warning systems managed by the National Emergencies Operations Center under the NDMA would continue to guide provincial disaster response.


Brewing memories, Peshawar’s 120-year-old tea house pours history by the cup

Brewing memories, Peshawar’s 120-year-old tea house pours history by the cup
Updated 02 July 2025

Brewing memories, Peshawar’s 120-year-old tea house pours history by the cup

Brewing memories, Peshawar’s 120-year-old tea house pours history by the cup
  • Qissa Khwani Bazaar’s Qehwa Khana once served Silk Road traders and still draws locals and tourists alike
  • As Pakistan modernizes, the few surviving tea houses of Peshawar offer a link to a slower, storytelling past

PESHAWAR: In a narrow alley of Peshawar’s ancient Qissa Khwani Bazaar, the scent of cardamom lingers in the air, mingling with curls of steam rising from a pair of brass samovars.

Inside a dimly lit tea shop, surrounded by chipped green and yellow teapots, 68-year-old Fazl Rehman tends to his regulars — and to history.

Known locally as Qehwa Khana, this modest establishment has been serving green tea, or qehwa, to traders, travelers, and townsfolk for more than a century. Oral tradition suggests the shop is 120 to 130 years old, one of the last remaining tea houses in what was once a vital rest stop for merchants journeying between India and Central Asia.

“First, my father ran this [tea house],” Rehman said.

“He died at 120 years of age, then I started working here. Now, I have run this business for 58 years.”

A man pours tea at a 120-year-old tea house at ancient Qissa Khwani Bazaar in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 28, 2025. (AN photo)

The Qissa Khwani Bazaar, or the “Storytellers’ Bazaar,” harks back to a time when tea houses like Rehman’s were gathering spots where storytellers would recite fables and news by lamplight to caravans camped for the night behind Peshawar’s once-gated walls.

As Rehman recalled, in those days trade caravans from India and Afghanistan would reach Peshawar just before the city gates were locked at dusk. They would camp nearby, sip qehwa into the early hours and listen to stories from traveling bards.

“With the morning prayer, the gates would open and the caravans would move on to Lahore, then Amritsar, and into India,” Rehman said.

“In the past, this hall would be covered with grass or dry pine needles. We would bring it from our village, Mohmand. We would place the grass or pine needles on the ground for people to sit on.”

An old picture of Qissa Khwani Bazaar hangs at the Qehwa Khana in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 28, 2025. (AN photo)

Today, the storytellers are gone, but Qehwa Khana endures, its appeal now extending far beyond Peshawar.

Rehman said tourists from countries as distant as Japan, England, Holland, and Indonesia have visited his shop to experience the unique atmosphere and sample its tea, brewed in large kettles using an age-old method.

“It is prepared through a process,” explained Muhammad Amir, a 55-year-old teamaker.

“This brass samovar is used to heat water and when the water boils, we fill the teapot... then we place it here [on the stove], boil it further, and add qehwa leaves, sugar, and cardamom. And the qehwa is ready.”

A regular teapot, typically enough for two cups, costs about Rs50 ($0.18), making it not only a cultural staple, but also one of the most affordable pleasures in the city.

A picture of a foreign visitor to the Qehwa Khana hangs at the tea house in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 28, 2025. (AN photo)

SYMBOL OF HOSPITALITY

Tea culture holds deep roots in Pakistan, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where green tea, often sweetened and spiced, is a daily ritual for many. Peshawar’s old city is especially famous for its qehwa culture, where gatherings over tea are woven into the social and political fabric of everyday life.

Qehwa also remains a symbol of hospitality, often served to guests as a sign of respect, and visitors continue to trickle into Qehwa Khana, some drawn by nostalgia, others by curiosity.

Said Maluk, a native of Kurram now living in Peshawar, brought a friend recently after shopping at the market.

“I told him [friend] we would go to the famous Qehwa Khana in Qissa Khwani… we had tea and felt relaxed. Now we will go on our way,” Maluk said.

Tea pots are stacked at the Qehwa Khana in Peshawar, Pakistan, on June 28, 2025. (AN photo)

For many, sipping qehwa in the bazaar is about more than refreshment, but a return to simpler times.

“I have been coming here since childhood,” said Nargas Khan, a 65-year-old resident of the city. “I used to ride a rickshaw and do labor work in the city. After finishing my work, I would come here and drink tea. I would buy sweets from a nearby place and eat them here.”

“Now, when I come, it reminds me of my childhood and youth. We would place our cap here, coming happily. We have spent a quality life here.”


Quad ministers condemn April attack in Indian-administered Kashmir without naming Pakistan

Quad ministers condemn April attack in Indian-administered Kashmir without naming Pakistan
Updated 02 July 2025

Quad ministers condemn April attack in Indian-administered Kashmir without naming Pakistan

Quad ministers condemn April attack in Indian-administered Kashmir without naming Pakistan
  • The four-nation bloc says the ‘perpetrators, organizers and financiers’ of the act must face justice
  • The militant attack in Kashmir killed 26 and sparked heavy fighting between India and Pakistan

WASHINGTON: The Quad grouping of the United States, India, Japan and Australia called on Tuesday for the perpetrators of a militant attack that killed 26 in India-administered Kashmir to be brought to justice without delay.

The April 22 attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry as India blamed it on Pakistan, which denied responsibility while calling for a neutral investigation.

The US State Department issued a joint statement by the foreign ministers of the grouping, who met in Washington, but stopped short of naming Pakistan or blaming Islamabad.

“The Quad unequivocally condemns all acts of terrorism and violent extremism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism,” the ministers said in the statement.

They called on all members of the United Nations to cooperate actively with “all relevant authorities” in delivering justice to the “perpetrators, organizers, and financiers of this reprehensible act,” without any delay.

India is an increasingly important US partner in Washington’s effort to counter China’s rising influence in Asia while Pakistan is a US ally.

On May 7, India targeted sites across the border that New Delhi described as “terrorist infrastructure,” setting off an exchange of attacks between the two countries by fighter jets, missiles, drones and artillery that killed dozens until a ceasefire on May 10.

The ceasefire was first announced by US President Donald Trump on social media after Washington held talks with both sides, but India has differed with Trump’s claims that it resulted from his intervention and threats to sever trade talks.

India’s position has been that New Delhi and Islamabad must resolve their problems directly and with no outside involvement.

On Monday, India’s foreign minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, restated its position that trade was not a factor in the ceasefire.

“Relationships will never be free of issues,” he said, referring to the United States, adding, “What matters is the ability to deal with it and to keep that trend going in the positive direction.”


Authorities impose 30-day restriction on movement of people, vehicles in restive Pakistani district

Authorities impose 30-day restriction on movement of people, vehicles in restive Pakistani district
Updated 01 July 2025

Authorities impose 30-day restriction on movement of people, vehicles in restive Pakistani district

Authorities impose 30-day restriction on movement of people, vehicles in restive Pakistani district
  • The development comes after a suicide attack killed 13 soldiers in the North Waziristan district that borders Afghanistan
  • Pakistan has struggled to contain surge in militancy in its northwest since a truce broke down with Pakistani Taliban in 2022

ISLAMABAD: Local administration has imposed a 30-day restriction on the movement of people and vehicles from dusk till dawn in Pakistan’s North Waziristan district, following the killing of 13 Pakistani soldiers in a suicide attack.

The suicide attack, claimed by Hafiz Gul Bahadur group of the Pakistani Taliban, also injured 29 people, including civilians, in the volatile district that borders Afghanistan, local government and police officials said on June 28.

Since late 2022, Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in its northwest, where the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, law enforcers and government officials.

There was a need to restrict all kinds of movement within North Waziristan in the interest of “public safety, law and order, movement of security forces and [to] restrict the movement of outlaws,” according to the North Waziristan deputy commissioner’s office.

“I... hereby impose a ban on all kinds of movement of individuals, vehicles and all forms of traffic within the territorial jurisdiction of District North Waziristan, including all major roads, bypasses, link roads, streets, public gathering areas, bazaars, business centers, playgrounds from dusk to dawn (just after Maghreb prayers all the night till the sunrise) to prevent any untoward incidents, ensure smooth public administration,” Deputy Commissioner Yousaf Karim said in a notification.

The official requested public to comply with the order.

“Any person (s) found violating this order shall be liable for legal action,” read the notification issued on June 29. “THIS ORDER shall come into force at once and remain in force for a period of 30 days from the date of issuance unless modified or rescinded earlier.”

The North Waziristan district has long been a stronghold of the TTP. Authorities also imposed a curfew in North Waziristan, along with South Waziristan and Tank districts, in March this year.

Pakistan has witnessed a sharp rise in violence in its regions bordering Afghanistan, with Islamabad accusing India of backing militant groups and Afghanistan of allowing the use of its soil for attacks against Pakistan. Kabul and New Delhi deny the allegation.

Militant attacks in Pakistan more than doubled from 517 in 2023 to 1,099 in 2024. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remained the hardest-hit provinces, accounting for over 96 percent of attacks and fatalities.


Pakistan reports 14th polio case of this year in troubled northwest

Pakistan reports 14th polio case of this year in troubled northwest
Updated 01 July 2025

Pakistan reports 14th polio case of this year in troubled northwest

Pakistan reports 14th polio case of this year in troubled northwest
  • Polio program says recent polio cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remind that children missing vaccination remain at serious risk
  • Preparations are underway for a large-scale special vaccination campaign in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, scheduled for August

KARACHI: Pakistan has reported 14th case of polio virus this year in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the country’s polio program said on Tuesday, amid intensifying efforts to eradicate the disease.
Polio is a highly infectious and incurable disease that can cause lifelong paralysis. The only effective protection is through repeated doses of the oral polio vaccine (OPV) for every child under five during each campaign, along with timely completion of all essential immunizations.
The virus was detected in a 19-month-old boy in Miranshah-3 union council of KP’s North Waziristan district, according to a reference laboratory at the National Institute of Health (NIH) in Islamabad. KP has reported eight cases of the virus this year, followed by four from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan.
The northwestern region, which borders Afghanistan, has long been affected by militancy, with militant groups frequently targeting security forces, government officials and anti-polio vaccination teams.
“While nationwide efforts to eradicate polio continue to improve the quality of vaccination campaigns, the southern districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remain a major concern due to limited access and challenges in conducting house-to-house vaccination,” the polio program said.
“These obstacles result in missed opportunities, leaving thousands of children unvaccinated and vulnerable to poliovirus.”
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries where polio remains endemic. Islamabad made significant progress in curbing the virus, with annual cases dropping from around 20,000 in the early 1990s to just eight in 2018. Pakistan reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, however, the country witnessed an intense resurgence of the poliovirus in 2024, with 74 cases reported.
Efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.
Militant groups have frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, particularly in KP and Balochistan.
The polio program said it had conducted a special vaccination activity in six union councils of KP’s Bannu district last month and inoculated 17,485 children, and a similar targeted vaccination drive was being planned in 11 union councils of North Waziristan.
“Additionally, preparations are underway for a large-scale special vaccination campaign in South Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, scheduled for August,” it said, urging parents to ensure their children receive the vaccine.
“Recent polio cases in South KP are a stark reminder that children missed during vaccination campaigns remain at serious risk. While the program is making every effort to reach every child, the role of parents is critical.”


Pakistan PM visits Iranian embassy, assures continued support following Israeli attacks

Pakistan PM visits Iranian embassy, assures continued support following Israeli attacks
Updated 01 July 2025

Pakistan PM visits Iranian embassy, assures continued support following Israeli attacks

Pakistan PM visits Iranian embassy, assures continued support following Israeli attacks
  • The Israeli strikes came at a time when Iranian officials were engaged in nuclear talks with the US
  • Iran is assessing damage and Tehran has kept open the possibility of resuming talks with Washington

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday visited the Iranian embassy in Islamabad and assured Tehran of Islamabad’s continued support, following last month’s Israeli attacks on Iran.
The 12-day war between Iran and Israel, which began on June 13 Israeli airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military leadership, raised alarms in a region that was already on edge since the start of Israel’s war on Gaza in October 2023.
Pakistan remained engaged in talks with regional partners like Ƶ, Iran, China and Qatar to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East after Iran conducted retaliatory strikes on Israel and a US base in Qatar, raising fears the conflict could draw in other regional states.
During his visit to the Iranian embassy, Sharif signed a condolence book opened by the Iranian mission to honor the Iranians who were killed and injured during the Israeli attacks against Iran, according to the Pakistan PM’s office.
“He expressed his deepest condolences to the people and Government of Iran, while reaffirming Pakistan’s sympathy and solidarity with Iran during this difficult time,” Sharif’s office said.
“While assuring the Iranian side of Pakistan’s consistent and continued support, the Prime Minister also conveyed his good wishes and respects for Iranian Supreme Leader His Eminence Ayatullah Ali Khamenei, as well as for President Dr. Massoud Pezeshkian.”
On Monday, Iranian judiciary spokesman Asghar Jahangir offered a sharply increased, government-issued death toll from the war, saying that the Israeli attacks killed 935 “Iranian citizens,” including 38 children and 102 women.
The Israeli strikes came at a time when Iranian officials were engaged in nuclear negotiations with the US and the conflict worsened after the US struck three Iranian nuclear sites on June 22. President Donald Trump claimed the strikes set back Iran’s nuclear program by years.
Iran is assessing the damage and lashing out over the American and Israeli airstrikes on its nuclear sites, though Tehran kept open the possibility Tuesday of resuming talks with Washington over its atomic program, AP news agency reported.
The comments by government spokesperson Fatemeh MoHajjerani also included another acknowledgment that Fordo, Isfahan and Natanz, key sites within Iran’s nuclear program, had been “seriously damaged” by the American strikes.
“No date (for US talks) is announced, and it’s not probably very soon, but a decision hasn’t been made in this field,” the state-run IRNA news agency quoted MoHajjerani as saying at a briefing for journalists.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has also kept open the possibility of talks with the US.