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‘Worst-case scenario of famine’ is happening in Gaza, food crisis experts say

Update ‘Worst-case scenario of famine’ is happening in Gaza, food crisis experts say
A Palestinian reacts as he waits to receive food from a charity kitchen, amid a hunger crisis, in Gaza City, July 28, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 29 July 2025

‘Worst-case scenario of famine’ is happening in Gaza, food crisis experts say

‘Worst-case scenario of famine’ is happening in Gaza, food crisis experts say
  • “Failure to act now will result in widespread death in much of the strip,” the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification group said
  • Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar claimed there are lies about starvation in Gaza

TEL AVIV: The “worst-case scenario of famine is currently playing out in the Gaza Strip,” the leading international authority on food crises said in a new alert Tuesday, predicting “widespread death” without immediate action.

The alert, still short of a formal famine declaration, follows an outcry over images of emaciated children in Gaza and reports of dozens of hunger-related deaths after nearly 22 months of war.

The international pressure led Israel over the weekend to announce measures, including daily humanitarian pauses in fighting in parts of Gaza and airdrops.

The United Nations and Palestinians on the ground say little has changed, and desperate crowds continue to overwhelm and unload delivery trucks before they can reach their destinations.

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, or IPC, said Gaza has teetered on the brink of famine for two years, but recent developments have “dramatically worsened” the situation, including “increasingly stringent blockades” by Israel.

A formal famine declaration, which is rare, requires the kind of data that the lack of access to Gaza and mobility within has largely denied. The IPC has only declared famine a few times — in Somalia in 2011, South Sudan in 2017 and 2020, and parts of Sudan’s western Darfur region last year.

But independent experts say they don’t need a formal declaration to know what they’re seeing in Gaza.

“Just as a family physician can often diagnose a patient she’s familiar with based on visible symptoms without having to send samples to the lab and wait for results, so too we can interpret Gaza’s symptoms. This is famine,” Alex de Waal, author of “Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine” and executive director of the World Peace Foundation, told The Associated Press.

What it takes to declare famine

An area is classified as in famine when all three of the following conditions are confirmed:

At least 20 percent of households have an extreme lack of food, or are essentially starving. At least 30 percent of children six months to 5 years old suffer from acute malnutrition or wasting, meaning they’re too thin for their height.

And at least two people or four children under 5 per 10,000 are dying daily due to starvation or the interaction of malnutrition and disease.

The report is based on available information through July 25 and says the crisis has reached “an alarming and deadly turning point.” It says data indicate that famine thresholds have been reached for food consumption in most of Gaza — at its lowest level since the war began — and for acute malnutrition in Gaza City. The report says nearly 17 out of every 100 children under the age of 5 in Gaza City are acutely malnourished.

Mounting evidence shows “widespread starvation.” Essential health and other services have collapsed. One in three people in Gaza is going without food for days at a time, according to the World Food Program. Hospitals report a rapid increase in hunger-related deaths in children under 5. Gaza’s population of over 2 million has been squeezed into increasingly tiny areas of the devastated territory.

The IPC’s latest analysis in May warned that Gaza will likely fall into famine if Israel doesn’t lift its blockade and stop its military campaign. Its new alert calls for immediate and large-scale action and warns: “Failure to act now will result in widespread death in much of the strip.”

What aid restrictions look like

Israel has restricted aid to varying degrees throughout the war. In March, it cut off the entry of all goods, including fuel, food and medicine, to pressure Hamas to free hostages.

Israel eased those restrictions in May but also pushed ahead with a new US-backed aid delivery system that has been wracked by chaos and violence. The traditional, UN-led aid providers say deliveries have been hampered by

Israeli military restrictions and incidents of looting, while criminals and hungry crowds swarm entering convoys.

While Israel says there’s no limit on how many aid trucks can enter Gaza, UN agencies and aid groups say even the latest humanitarian measures are not enough to counter the worsening starvation.

In a statement Monday, Doctors Without Borders called the new airdrops ineffective and dangerous, saying they deliver less aid than trucks.

Israel denies famine

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said on Tuesday that the situation in Gaza is “tough” but there are lies about starvation.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also said no one is starving in Gaza and that Israel has supplied enough aid throughout the war, “otherwise, there would be no Gazans.”

Israel’s military on Monday criticized what it calls “false claims of deliberate starvation in Gaza.”

Israel’s closest ally now appears to disagree. “Those children look very hungry,” President Donald Trump said Monday of the images from Gaza in recent days.


UN chief calls for enforcement of ICJ Gaza genocide case ruling, end to ‘monstrous’ war

UN chief calls for enforcement of ICJ Gaza genocide case ruling, end to ‘monstrous’ war
Updated 1 min 29 sec ago

UN chief calls for enforcement of ICJ Gaza genocide case ruling, end to ‘monstrous’ war

UN chief calls for enforcement of ICJ Gaza genocide case ruling, end to ‘monstrous’ war
  • Antonio Guterres: ‘Nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people’
  • ‘The scale of death and destruction are beyond any other conflict in my years as secretary-general’

NEW YORK: The UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres on Tuesday urged the immediate implementation of binding measures issued by the International Court of Justice in the Gaza genocide case, warning that the humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave has deepened since the ruling and that the war is entering “a third monstrous year.”

Antonio Guterres told world leaders gathered at the opening of the high-level debate at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly in New York: “The measures stipulated by the ICJ must be implemented, fully and immediately.”

The ICJ, the UN’s top legal body, issued provisional measures earlier this year in response to a case brought against Israel under the Genocide Convention.

They require Israel to take all measures to prevent genocide and incitement to genocide, cease military operations, ensure unimpeded humanitarian aid to Gaza, and facilitate UN-mandated investigations into alleged genocidal acts. The court emphasized that these orders create international legal obligations for Israel.

Since that ruling, Guterres said, a famine has been declared in Gaza and violence has intensified, with civilians bearing the brunt of the continued military offensive.

“The scale of death and destruction are beyond any other conflict in my years as secretary-general,” he said.

Guterres again unequivocally condemned the Hamas attack on Israel of Oct. 7, 2023, but stressed that no justification exists for the “collective punishment of the Palestinian people and the systematic destruction of Gaza.”

He added: “Nothing can justify the horrific Hamas terror attacks of Oct. 7 and the taking of hostages, both of which I have repeatedly condemned. And nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.”

Guterres called for an urgent permanent ceasefire, the release of all hostages and full humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip, which has faced near-total blockade and extensive bombardment since the war began nearly two years ago.

He also reiterated that the only long-term solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict lies in the creation of a viable, independent Palestinian state alongside Israel.

“We must not relent in the only viable answer to sustainable Middle East peace: a two-state solution,” Guterres said. “Relentless settler expansion and violence, and the looming threat of annexation, must stop.”

His remarks came amid mounting international criticism of both the scale of Israel’s military campaign and the failure of diplomatic efforts to end the conflict.

Last week, the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel concluded that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza.

The investigators warned member states that silence in the face of genocide amounts to complicity, urging them to fulfill their obligations under the Genocide Convention and take every measure they can to halt it.

Independent humanitarian access and journalistic reporting remain heavily restricted in the enclave.

“We know what is needed,” Guterres told the UNGA. “Permanent ceasefire now. All the hostages released now. Full humanitarian access now.”

He warned that the world is at a crossroads between “cooperation or collapse,” amid multiple global crises, from war to climate change, and growing disregard for international law.

Guterres also highlighted the crisis in Sudan, where a civil war has caused massive civilian suffering and regional destabilization.

“In Sudan, civilians are being slaughtered, starved and silenced. Women and girls face unspeakable violence,” he said, warning that there is no military solution to the conflict.

“I urge all parties, including those in this hall: End the external support that’s fueling this bloodshed. Push to protect civilians. The Sudanese people deserve peace, dignity and hope,” he added.

Sudan’s war, which erupted in April 2023, has displaced millions and created one of the world’s worst hunger crises, with famine declared by UN in large areas.


Hundreds of Israeli settlers storm Al-Aqsa Mosque on Jewish New Year

Hundreds of Israeli settlers storm Al-Aqsa Mosque on Jewish New Year
Updated 9 sec ago

Hundreds of Israeli settlers storm Al-Aqsa Mosque on Jewish New Year

Hundreds of Israeli settlers storm Al-Aqsa Mosque on Jewish New Year
  • Former Knesset member Yehuda Glick entered the site wearing traditional Torah attire, accompanying the settlers
  • ‘These incursions are part of the (Israeli) occupation’s efforts to obliterate the Islamic and historical identity of Jerusalem,’ the Waqf Department said

LONDON: Hundreds of Israeli settlers stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem on Tuesday, as part of Jewish New Year celebrations, which continue until Wednesday, the Waqf Department reported.

Former Knesset member Rabbi Yehuda Glick entered the site wearing traditional Torah attire, accompanying settlers who sang religious songs, performed Talmudic and Torah rituals, and engaged in group clapping and dancing in the courtyards of Al-Aqsa, the Wafa news agency reported.

Israeli authorities enforced strict entry restrictions on Palestinians on Tuesday morning, checking their IDs and confiscating some at the Al-Aqsa gates as settlers toured the site. The Jewish New Year has increased tensions amid heightened Israeli security and movement restrictions for Palestinians in the Old City of Jerusalem, Wafa reported.

“These incursions are part of the (Israeli) occupation’s efforts to obliterate the Islamic and historical identity of Jerusalem and threaten Islamic sovereignty over Al-Aqsa Mosque,” the Waqf Department said.

Waqf said Israeli settlers are attempting to impose temporal and spatial divisions in Al-Aqsa compound, exacerbating tensions in Jerusalem.

Since 1967, the Jerusalem Endowments Council, known also as the Waqf, which operates under Jordan’s Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, is the legal authority responsible for managing and regulating the affairs of Al-Aqsa.

However, this status quo has been challenged in recent years by extremist settlers who regularly tour the site under the protection of Israeli police and are often accompanied by government officials and far-right ministers and activists.


Turkish authorities detain 13 in latest probe targeting opposition-run municipalities

Turkish authorities detain 13 in latest probe targeting opposition-run municipalities
Updated 8 min 37 sec ago

Turkish authorities detain 13 in latest probe targeting opposition-run municipalities

Turkish authorities detain 13 in latest probe targeting opposition-run municipalities
  • Suspects were taken into custody on charges of abuse of public office and rigging of public tenders
  • The investigation centers on 32 concerts held between 2021 and 2024

ANKARA: Turkish authorities on Tuesday detained 13 people as part of a corruption investigation into concerts organized by the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality — the latest legal action targeting municipalities run by Turkiye’s main opposition party.
A statement from the Ankara Chief Prosecutor’s Office said the suspects, including former municipal employees and owners of private event companies, were taken into custody on charges of abuse of public office and rigging of public tenders.
The investigation centers on 32 concerts held between 2021 and 2024, which allegedly resulted in 154.4 million Turkish lira ($3.7 million) of financial losses, according to reports by the Interior Ministry, Turkiye’s Financial Crimes Investigation Board, and the Court of Accounts, the statement said.
Municipalities led by the opposition Republican People’s Party, or CHP, have faced a series of corruption probes this year, including the most high-profile one of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Regarded as president Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s main rival, Imamoglu was arrested and detained in March, triggering widespread protests.
The CHP has rejected the allegations, describing the legal actions as politically motivated efforts by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan ‘s government to undermine the opposition through judicial means.
The government insists that Turkiye’s judiciary operates independently, and that the investigations are solely focused on uncovering corruption.
The CHP achieved sweeping victories in last year’s local elections, holding onto major cities like Istanbul and Ankara, while also making significant advances in regions traditionally dominated by Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party.


‘Perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped,’ European Council chief tells Arab News

‘Perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped,’ European Council chief tells Arab News
Updated 32 min 30 sec ago

‘Perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped,’ European Council chief tells Arab News

‘Perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped,’ European Council chief tells Arab News
  • Antonio Costa confirms EU considering sanctions on Israeli officials, suspension of trade deal— ‘In Gaza we’re facing a humanitarian disaster wrought by human hands. It must end’

NEW YORK: European Council President Antonio Costa on Monday told Arab News that “perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped” in its war on Gaza, as he defended the EU’s response to the crisis and confirmed that the bloc is considering sanctions on Israeli officials.

“Sometimes I understand that everybody is asking the EU to do more than they’re asking others, because the fact is no one has stopped what Israel is doing,” Costa said. “And perhaps Israel doesn’t want to be stopped.”

The unusually direct remark came amid growing international criticism of Israel’s war and the worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza. Costa said the EU has taken clear positions and is moving toward concrete action.

“The European Commission last week presented a proposal for sanctions on two members of the Israeli government and to suspend the trade agreement with Israel,” he added.

“This proposal is now being analyzed by the member states, and the next Foreign Affairs Minister Council will take decisions on it.”

Costa defended the EU’s role as a humanitarian actor in the region, emphasizing the bloc’s position as the primary financial backer of the Palestinian Authority.

“If there are schools working, if there are hospitals working, it’s because the EU is financing all of these,” he said.

He reiterated the EU’s condemnation of the Hamas attack of Oct. 7, 2023, and its recognition of Israel’s right to self-defense, but said current actions have “gone beyond” self-defense.

“The EU was very clear in condemning the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, to say that Israel can’t continue to attack civilian people, that Israel can’t continue to destroy civilian facilities like hospitals,” Costa added. “We need to stop this war, and we need to create real conditions for a two-state solution.”

The EU has faced criticism from within and beyond its borders for not taking a firmer stance on the crisis.

Costa acknowledged the challenges of forging consensus among 27 member states with divergent historical ties and political positions on the Middle East.

“To reach a common statement among 27 member states ... is something very important. We took a lot of time, but we have a common position,” he said.

This position was spelled out at a landmark conference on Palestine on Monday. Speaking at the high-level conference convened by France and Ƶ, Costa said the humanitarian crisis in Gaza “must end.” He condemned the scale of violence in Gaza and the West Bank.

“Today in Gaza we’re facing a humanitarian disaster, cities destroyed, families shattered, famine used as a weapon of war. This disaster has been wrought by human hands. It must end,” Costa told the summit.

He reiterated the EU’s call for an immediate ceasefire, safe and unrestricted humanitarian access, and the unconditional release of all hostages. He also called on Israel to halt its illegal settlement activity.

Costa reaffirmed the EU’s deep commitment to the Palestinian people, highlighting the union’s role as the largest donor of humanitarian aid and a key supporter of the PA and Gaza reconstruction efforts.

Stressing the need for a clear path forward, he stated unequivocally that there is “no place for Hamas, no place for terrorism, no place for illegal settlements, and no place for the killing of innocent civilians” anywhere in the region.

The only viable future, he said, is one where a secure Israel and an independent, democratic Palestine exist side by side in peace. “The time for peace is now,” Costa said. “And we must rise to the occasion.”

During a working lunch with a select number of journalists, he also spoke more broadly about the current state of the UN.

Costa underlined the EU’s commitment to a strong multilateral system and to international law, particularly amid global instability.

“In this multi-crisis world, we need more than ever a strong multilateral system and to protect our international rules-based order,” he said. “There’s no real alternative to it — only chaos and war.”

He noted that the EU funds 42 percent of UN development aid and is the leading donor to agencies such as the World Health Organization, UNICEF and the UN Development Programme. “The EU is a staunch supporter of the UN. The UN is at the core of the system we must protect,” Costa said.


Dispute over arrears stalls Kurdistan oil exports restart

Dispute over arrears stalls Kurdistan oil exports restart
Updated 43 min 14 sec ago

Dispute over arrears stalls Kurdistan oil exports restart

Dispute over arrears stalls Kurdistan oil exports restart
  • Iraq’s cabinet was scheduled to approve on Tuesday the deal involving oil producers active in Iraqi Kurdistan
  • It was not immediately clear if the deal could go ahead without DNO and Genel’s participation

DUBAI: A deal to restart Iraq’s Kurdistan oil exports stalled on Tuesday as two oil producing firms asked for assurances their debts would be repaid.
The deal between Iraq’s federal and Kurdish regional governments and oil firms is designed to lead to the resumption of exports of about 230,000 barrels per day of oil from Kurdistan to global market via Turkiye. They have been suspended since March 2023.
Iraq’s cabinet was scheduled to approve on Tuesday the deal involving oil producers active in Iraqi Kurdistan. It was not immediately clear if the deal could go ahead without DNO and Genel’s participation.
Norway’s DNO, the largest producer in the semi-autonomous region, and Genel Energy said they had yet to sign as they wanted assurances on repayments of arrears.
DNO said it had proposed “easy fixes that can be quickly agreed” without saying what they were.
Kurdistan has accumulated around $1 billion in arrears to producers with DNO’s estimated share of overdue receivables at about $300 million.