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Israel to allow controlled entry of goods into Gaza via merchants

Update Israel to allow controlled entry of goods into Gaza via merchants
Palestinians struggle to get food and humanitarian aid from the back of a truck as it moves along the Morag corridor near Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, Monday, Aug. 4, 2025. (AP)
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Israel to allow controlled entry of goods into Gaza via merchants

Israel to allow controlled entry of goods into Gaza via merchants
  • Palestinian, UN officials say 600 aid trucks must enter Gaza per day to meet humanitarian needs
  • Images of starving Palestinians including children have alarmed the world in recent weeks

Israel says it will allow gradual and controlled entry of goods to Gaza through local merchants, an Israeli military agency that coordinates aid said on Tuesday, as global monitors say famine is unfolding in the enclave, impacting the hostages Hamas holds.

Israel’s COGAT said a mechanism has been approved by the cabinet to expand the scope of humanitarian aid, allowing the entry of supplies to Gaza through the private sector.

The agency said the approved goods include basic food products, baby food, fruits and vegetables, and hygiene supplies.

“This aims to increase the volume of aid entering the Gaza Strip, while reducing reliance on aid collection by the UN and international organizations,” it added.

It was unclear how this aid operation would work given the widespread destruction in Gaza.

Palestinian and UN officials say Gaza needs around 600 aid trucks to enter per day to meet the humanitarian requirements – the number Israel used to allow into Gaza before the war.

Images of starving Palestinians including children have alarmed the world in recent weeks, while a video released by Hamas on Sunday showing an emaciated captive drew sharp criticism from Western powers.

Israel in response to a rising international uproar, announced last week steps to let more aid reach Gaza, including pausing fighting for part of the day in some areas, approving air drops and announcing protected routes for aid convoys.

Hamas said it was prepared to coordinate with the Red Cross to deliver aid to hostages it holds in Gaza, if Israel permanently opens humanitarian corridors and halts airstrikes during the distribution of aid.

Israel and the United States urged the UN in May to work through an organization they back, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, which employs a US logistics firm run by a former CIA officer and armed US veterans.

The UN refused as it questioned GHF neutrality and accused the distribution model of militarizing aid and forcing displacement.

Palestinians were killed near GHF sites where limited aid was distributed, with the UN estimating that Israeli forces have killed more than 1,000 people seeking food since May, most near the organization’s distribution sites.

GHF denies that there have been deadly incidents at its sites, and says the deadliest have been near other aid convoys.

The war in Gaza began when Hamas killed 1,200 people and took 251 hostage in an attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli figures.

Israel’s offensive has since killed more than 60,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials who do not distinguish between fighters and non-combatants.

According to Israeli officials, 50 hostages now remain in Gaza, only 20 of whom are believed to be alive. Hamas, thus far, has barred humanitarian organizations from having any kind of access to the hostages and families have little or no details of their conditions.


On farmland and on rooftops, Iraqis turn to solar as power grid falters

On farmland and on rooftops, Iraqis turn to solar as power grid falters
Updated 05 August 2025

On farmland and on rooftops, Iraqis turn to solar as power grid falters

On farmland and on rooftops, Iraqis turn to solar as power grid falters
  • Iraq has struggled to provide its citizens with energy since the 2003 US led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein
  • The country has a plan to install 12 gigawatts of solar capacity by 2030, according to the ministry of electricity, which includes delivering a 1 GW solar plant for Basra this year

MOSUL: Weary of paying big bills for power supplies that are often cut off, wheat grower Abdallah Al-Ali is among the rising number of farmers to have turned to solar panels to keep their irrigation systems running during the searing heat of the Iraqi summer.
A member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, and one of the world’s leading oil producers, Iraq has struggled to provide its citizens with energy since the 2003 US-led invasion that toppled Saddam Hussein.
In the ensuing turmoil, under-investment and mismanagement have left the national grid unable to cope with demand.
On some summer days when temperatures can exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104°F), it provides electricity for only around half of the time, according to a Reuters witness in Mosul, in the northern agricultural province of Nineveh.
The monthly power bill for Al-Ali was nearly a million Iraqi dinars ($763.94). Since installing solar, he said he has been paying the national grid 80,000 Iraqi dinars and his supply has become reliable.
“Farmers are turning to solar to reduce their bills and lower the load on water pumps. The electricity from solar is stable,” he said.
Apart from its oil riches, Iraq has vast solar potential that the authorities say they will use to close the gap between supply and demand, at the same time, reducing carbon emissions.
The country has a plan to install 12 gigawatts of solar capacity by 2030, according to the ministry of electricity, which includes delivering a 1 GW solar plant for Basra this year.
Peak summer demand in 2025, meanwhile, is expected to reach 55 GW, while supply stands at just 27 GW, according to estimates by Iraq’s electricity minister in January.

CITIZEN POWER
Al-Ali is not the only citizen who has not waited for the government to act.
Farmers across Nineveh can use both rooftop panels and ground-mounted arrays, placed on farmland, to power irrigation systems and supply household needs.
In urban areas, panels are tightly packed on the flat roofs, which characterise Mosul homes, to maximize energy generation.
Hassan Taher, a Mosul resident and agricultural engineer, said switching to solar had transformed his home life.
“My bills are now very low, and the panels even helped reduce the heat in our kitchen by insulating the roof,” he told Reuters.
The surge in demand has also been felt by local businesses.
Mohammed Al-Qattan, who runs Mosul Solar, a solar installation company, said interest soared in 2024 and 2025, especially from rural communities, where he said 70 percent of his clients lived.
Although increasingly cost-effective, solar panel systems in Iraq still cost between 5 and 10 million Iraqi dinars, with the average 5–6 kilowatt system priced around 5 million dinars.
Many users say they recoup the upfront cost within one-to-three years, and most systems come with a 15-year warranty.
They also avoid the need for costly diesel generators, which emit high levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
In urban areas, many householders take out a subscription for backup from a generator, which costs between 50,000 and 100,000 dinars per month.
“Compared to generators, this cost can be recovered within two years, and the system lasts for 30 years,” Al-Qattan said of solar.
Solar systems installed are off-grid, meaning their owners are nearly self-sufficient in energy, said Ahmed Mahmoud Fathi, a director in the Nineveh branch of the state electricity company.
Users only pay the electricity department for night-time use of the national grid, which is especially attractive to farmers who use high-voltage pumps during the day and do not need electricity at night.
Omar Abdul Kareem Shukr, who heads Sama Al-Sharq Company, which sells solar panels, told Reuters that even middle- and low-income citizens are buying solar systems as government initiatives have been put in place to encourage solar panel use.
The Central Bank has also introduced low-interest loans for citizens buying solar panels, although farmer Abdallah Al-Ali said he had managed without.
“Currently, I rely on myself as a farmer. I heard there’s government support through a Central Bank initiative, but I haven’t approached it,” he said.


Iran orders office closures as heatwave strains power grid

Iran orders office closures as heatwave strains power grid
Updated 05 August 2025

Iran orders office closures as heatwave strains power grid

Iran orders office closures as heatwave strains power grid
  • Temperatures topped 50C in the south

TEHRAN: Iranian authorities ordered many government offices to close on Wednesday in a bid to cut power consumption as a heatwave strains generating capacity, state media reported.
At least 15 of Iran's 31 provinces will see public offices either shut or operating on reduced hours, the official IRNA news agency said.
Provinces affected include West Azerbaijan and Ardabil in the northwest, Hormozgan in the south, and Alborz in the north, as well as the capital Tehran.
Tehran governor Mohammad Sadegh Motamedian said the closures came at the request of the energy ministry and were intended to "manage energy consumption in the water and electricity sectors", state television said.
Emergency and frontline services will remain open, it added.
Elevated temperatures that began in mid-July have strained Iran's power grid, prompting rolling blackouts nationwide as temperatures topped 50C in the south.
Authorities in Tehran have also reduced mains water pressure to manage falling reservoir levels, as the country endures what Iranian media have described as the worst drought in a century.


Israel intercepts missile launched from Yemen

Israel intercepts missile launched from Yemen
Updated 05 August 2025

Israel intercepts missile launched from Yemen

Israel intercepts missile launched from Yemen
  • The Houthis’ military spokesperson, Yahya Saree, later said the group had attacked Israel with a missile

The Israeli military said it intercepted a missile from Yemen early on Tuesday after air raid sirens sounded in several areas across the country.

The Houthis’ military spokesperson, Yahya Saree, later said the group had attacked Israel with a missile.

The Iran-aligned group, which controls the most populous parts of Yemen, has been firing at Israel and attacking shipping lanes in what it says are acts of solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.

Most of the missiles and drones they have launched have been intercepted or fallen short. Israel has carried out a series of retaliatory strikes.


Gaza war deepens Israel’s divides

Gaza war deepens Israel’s divides
Updated 05 August 2025

Gaza war deepens Israel’s divides

Gaza war deepens Israel’s divides
  • Hostage families and peace activists want Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to secure a ceasefire with Hamas and free the remaining captives
  • Meanwhile right wing members of PM Netanyahu's cabinet want to seize the moment to occupy and annex more Palestinian land, at the risk of sparking further international criticism

TEL AVIV: As it grinds on well into its twenty-second month, Israel’s war in Gaza has set friends and families against one another and sharpened existing political and cultural divides.
Hostage families and peace activists want Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to secure a ceasefire with Hamas and free the remaining captives abducted during the October 2023 Hamas attacks.
Right-wing members of Netanyahu’s cabinet, meanwhile, want to seize the moment to occupy and annex more Palestinian land, at the risk of sparking further international criticism.
The debate has divided the country and strained private relationships, undermining national unity at Israel’s moment of greatest need in the midst of its longest war.
“As the war continues we become more and more divided,” said Emanuel Yitzchak Levi, a 29-year-old poet, schoolteacher and peace activist from Israel’s religious left who attended a peace meeting at Tel Aviv’s Dizengoff Square.
“It’s really hard to keep being a friend, or family, a good son, a good brother to someone that’s — from your point of view — supporting crimes against humanity,” he told AFP.
“And I think it’s also hard for them to support me if they think I betrayed my own country.”
As if to underline this point, a tall, dark-haired cyclist angered by the gathering pulled up his bike to shout “traitors” at the attendees and to accuse activists of playing into Hamas’s hands.


Dvir Berko, a 36-year-old worker at one of the city’s many IT startups, paused his scooter journey across downtown Tel Aviv to share a more reasoned critique of the peace activists’ call for a ceasefire.
Berko and others accused international bodies of exaggerating the threat of starvation in Gaza, and he told AFP that Israel should withhold aid until the remaining 49 hostages are freed.
“The Palestinian people, they’re controlled by Hamas. Hamas takes their food. Hamas starts this war and, in every war that happens, bad things are going to happen. You’re not going to send the other side flowers,” he argued.
“So, if they open a war, they should realize and understand what’s going to happen after they open the war.”
The raised voices in Tel Aviv reflect a deepening polarization in Israeli society since Hamas’s October 2023 attacks left 1,219 people dead, independent journalist Meron Rapoport told AFP.
Rapoport, a former senior editor at liberal daily Haaretz, noted that Israel had been divided before the latest conflict, and had even seen huge anti-corruption protests against Netanyahu and perceived threats to judicial independence.
Hamas’s attack initially triggered a wave of national unity, but as the conflict has dragged on and Israel’s conduct has come under international criticism, attitudes on the right and left have diverged and hardened.


“The moment Hamas acted there was a coming together,” Rapoport said. “Nearly everyone saw it as a just war.
“As the war went on it has made people come to the conclusion that the central motivations are not military reasons but political ones.”
According to a survey conducted between July 24 and 28 by the Institute for National Security Studies, with 803 Jewish and 151 Arab respondents, Israelis narrowly see Hamas as primarily to blame for the delay in reaching a deal on freeing the hostages.
Only 24 percent of Israeli Jews are distressed or “very distressed” by the humanitarian situation in Gaza — where, according to UN-mandated reports, “a famine is unfolding” and Palestinian civilians are often killed while seeking food.
But there is support for the families of the Israeli hostages, many of whom have accused Netanyahu of prolonging the war artificially to strengthen his own political position.
“In Israel there’s a mandatory army service,” said Mika Almog, 50, an author and peace activist with the It’s Time Coalition.
“So these soldiers are our children and they are being sent to die in a false criminal war that is still going on for nothing other than political reasons.”
In an open letter published Monday, 550 former top diplomats, military officers and spy chiefs urged US President Donald Trump to tell Netanyahu that the military stage of the war was already won and he must now focus on a hostage deal.
“At first this war was a just war, a defensive war, but when we achieved all military objectives, this war ceased to be a just war,” said Ami Ayalon, former director of the Shin Bet security service.
The conflict “is leading the State of Israel to lose its security and identity,” he warned in a video released to accompany the letter.
This declaration by the security officers — those who until recently prosecuted Israel’s overt and clandestine wars — echoed the views of the veteran peace activists that have long protested against them.


Biblical archaeologist and kibbutz resident Avi Ofer is 70 years old and has long campaigned for peace between Israelis and Palestinians.
He and fellow activists wore yellow ribbons with the length in days of the war written on it: “667.”
The rangy historian was close to tears as he told AFP: “This is the most awful period in my life.”
“Yes, Hamas are war criminals. We know what they do. The war was justified at first. At the beginning it was not a genocide,” he said.
Not many Israelis use the term “genocide,” but they are aware that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is considering whether to rule on a complaint that the country has breached the Genocide Convention.
While only a few are anguished about the threat of starvation and violence hanging over their neighbors, many are worried that Israel may become an international pariah — and that their conscript sons and daughters be treated like war crimes suspects when abroad.
Israel and Netanyahu — with support from the United States — have denounced the case in The Hague.


Kurdish-led SDF say five members killed during attack by Daesh in Syria

Kurdish-led SDF say five members killed during attack by Daesh in Syria
Updated 05 August 2025

Kurdish-led SDF say five members killed during attack by Daesh in Syria

Kurdish-led SDF say five members killed during attack by Daesh in Syria
  • The Daesh has been trying to stage a comeback in the Middle East, the West and Asia

CAIRO: The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces said on Sunday that five of its members had been killed during an attack by Daesh militants on a checkpoint in eastern Syria’s Deir el-Zor on July 31.
The Daesh claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement on Monday.
The SDF was the main fighting force allied to the United States in Syria during fighting that defeated Daesh in 2019 after the group declared a caliphate across swathes of Syria and Iraq.
The Daesh has been trying to stage a comeback in the Middle East, the West and Asia. Deir el-Zor city was captured by Daesh in 2014, but the Syrian army retook it in 2017.