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Evicted Afghan refugees huddle in Islamabad park, dreading return home

Evicted Afghan refugees huddle in Islamabad park, dreading return home
Afghan citizen Tayyaba, 45, who was working in the archive department at RTA - Radio Television Afghanistan, sits with others taking shelter at a public park after they were evicted, as Pakistan has started to deport documented Afghan refugees ahead of its deadline for them to leave, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 15, 2025. (REUTERS)
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Updated 28 min 21 sec ago

Evicted Afghan refugees huddle in Islamabad park, dreading return home

Evicted Afghan refugees huddle in Islamabad park, dreading return home
  • Families with newborns and pregnant women say evicted by landlords under government pressure, now live under plastic sheets in the rain
  • UN says Pakistan deporting documented Afghans, a move that could force more than a million to leave despite long-term residency

Evicted from their homes and huddling under plastic sheets after heavy rains, Afghan refugees in a park near government offices in Islamabad said they had nowhere to go as Pakistan pressures landlords to expel documented families.

Among them is Samia, 26, from Afghanistan’s Hazara minority, a Shi’ite community long persecuted at home, who gave birth just three weeks ago.

“I came here when my baby was seven days old, and now it has been 22 days … we have no food, and my baby was sick but there was no doctor,” she said on Friday (August 15), wearing damp clothes and shoes caked in mud as she cuddled her son, Daniyal whose body bore a rash. 




An Afghan citizen, Parvana, 17, adjust her scarf as she takes shelter at a public park with her family along with others after they were evicted, as Pakistan has started to deport documented Afghan refugees ahead of its deadline for them to leave, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 15, 2025. (REUTERS)

The United Nations says Pakistan has begun deporting documented Afghans before a Sept. 1 deadline that could force more than a million to leave.

The action comes despite about 1.3 million holding refugee registration documents, while 750,000 have Afghan identity cards issued in Pakistan.

Samia now lives on the park’s wet ground, among 200 families who cook, sleep and dry their belongings there after nights of rain. Plastic sheets serve as makeshift shelters, and children and parents spend their days battling mud, sun and hunger.

Families pool the little money they have to buy potatoes or squash, cooking small portions over open fires to share with several people. The women use the washroom in a nearby mosque.

Sahera Babur, 23, another member of the Hazara community, who is nine months pregnant, spoke with tears in her eyes.

“If my baby is born in this situation, what will happen to me and my child?” she said, adding that police had told her landlord to evict her family because they were Afghan.




Rehana, 7, an Afghan citizen, sits with her family's belongings while taking shelter at a public park along with others after they were evicted, as Pakistan has started to deport documented Afghan refugees ahead of its deadline for them to leave, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 15, 2025. (REUTERS)

Dozens of policemen stood at the edge of the park in Pakistan’s capital when Reuters visited, watching the camp. Refugees said officers regularly told them to leave or risk being taken away.

Police denied harassment. Pakistan’s information ministry did not respond to a text message requesting comment.

Many at the camp say they cannot go back to Afghanistan because of the risks.




Afghan citizens take shelter at a public park after they were evicted, as Pakistan has started to deport documented Afghan refugees ahead of its deadline for them to leave, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 15, 2025. (REUTERS)

Pakistan, host to millions of Afghans since the 1979 Soviet invasion, has stepped up expulsions under a 2023 crackdown, blaming Afghans for crime and militancy, charges rejected by Kabul.

The green grass and serene vistas in Islamabad’s park stand in stark contrast to the lives of those camping there. “My message to the world is to see our situation,” Samia said, clutching her newborn.


Pakistan, China, Afghanistan vow joint fight against militancy, to extend CPEC to Kabul

Pakistan, China, Afghanistan vow joint fight against militancy, to extend CPEC to Kabul
Updated 9 sec ago

Pakistan, China, Afghanistan vow joint fight against militancy, to extend CPEC to Kabul

Pakistan, China, Afghanistan vow joint fight against militancy, to extend CPEC to Kabul
  • Foreign ministers of Pakistan, China, Afghanistan meet in Kabul to discuss political, economic and security cooperation
  • All sides agree to bolster trade, transit cooperation, extend China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan, says Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Islamabad, Beijing and Kabul have pledged to strengthen joint efforts against “terrorism,” deepen cooperation in several sectors and extend a multi-billion-dollar energy and infrastructure project to Afghanistan, the Pakistani foreign office said on Wednesday following talks between the three sides in Kabul.

The trilateral dialogue between China, Pakistan and Afghanistan was institutionalized in 2017. It aims to promote political trust, counterterrorism coordination and economic integration between the three countries.

The talks helped ease tensions between Islamabad and Kabul, who have been at odds with each other amid a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan. There has been a thaw in relations after both sides agreed to elevate diplomatic ties in May to the ambassadorial level. China brokered the deal in an informal meeting in Beijing to improve relations between the two neighbors, under which it was also agreed to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to Afghanistan.

“The Sixth Trilateral Foreign Ministers Dialogue was held on 20 August 2025 in Kabul,” Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson said in a statement issued after the meeting, which was attended by the foreign ministers of the three countries.

“The three sides committed to strengthen joint efforts against terrorism,” the statement said, adding that the dialogue focused on political, economic and security cooperation between the three.

“They [Pakistan, China & Afghanistan] also reaffirmed their commitment to deepening collaboration in trade, transit, regional development, health, education, culture, and combating drug trafficking as well as extension of CPEC to Afghanistan,” the spokesperson said.

CPEC is a multi-billion-dollar project that aims to connect China and Pakistan through a network of roads, railways, and energy pipelines.

Dar held a bilateral meeting with his Afghan counterpart, Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi, on the sidelines of the dialogue. Both welcomed the recent elevation of diplomatic ties between the two countries from chargé d’affaires to the ambassadorial level, a separate statement from the foreign office said.

“Dar acknowledged the encouraging progress in political and commercial ties, while expressing progress in the security domain, especially in counterterrorism, continues to lag behind,” the foreign office said.

Dar highlighted a recent surge in militant attacks inside Pakistan, saying the attacks were perpetrated by groups operating from Afghan soil.

He urged Afghan authorities to take “concrete and verifiable measures” against entities such as the Pakistani Taliban or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, and the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA)/Majeed Brigade.

Islamabad alleges these militant groups, which carry out attacks against Pakistani law enforcers, operate from sanctuaries in Afghanistan. Kabul denies the accusations.

“The Afghan Acting Foreign Minister reaffirmed Afghanistan’s commitment to ensuring its territory is not used by any terrorist group against Pakistan or other nations,” the statement added.

‘VERY POSITIVE DEVELOPMENT’

Foreign affairs experts said the trilateral dialogue in Kabul was a “positive development” that could help address Pakistan and China’s shared concerns over “terrorism.”

“This is a very positive development as Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan sat together and agreed to work jointly to rid the region of terrorist elements,” Naghmana Hashmi, Pakistan’s former ambassador to China, told Arab News.

She said the commitment expressed by the three neighboring countries to extend CPEC to Afghanistan was also an encouraging sign that would help the project achieve its true potential.

“It is a natural extension, since without peace in Afghanistan and smooth transit routes through its territory, CPEC cannot fully deliver for Pakistan, which needs access to Central Asian states and beyond,” she added.

Former Pakistani diplomat Asif Durrani said the outcome of the meeting would become evident in the coming weeks, depending on whether cross-border “terrorism” incidents take place or not.

“It is an ongoing process and some improvement has taken place, so we remain cautiously optimistic and keep our fingers crossed,” he said.

Durrani said growing engagements at the leadership level were encouraging for both Pakistan and Afghanistan.

“It is important that both countries keep talking, as seen in the case of Pakistan and India, where dialogue stopped and unresolved issues created a visible regional impact,” he added.

The trilateral talks took place as Pakistan presses ahead with a deportation drive against “illegal immigrants,” mostly Afghans, which it launched in 2023 citing security fears and illegal migration.

The process has continued in phases, with Islamabad now planning to expel documented Afghan refugees after Sept. 1, having refused to extend their stay permits.


Chinese company eyes building maritime industrial complex, green shipbreaking yard in Pakistan

Chinese company eyes building maritime industrial complex, green shipbreaking yard in Pakistan
Updated 20 August 2025

Chinese company eyes building maritime industrial complex, green shipbreaking yard in Pakistan

Chinese company eyes building maritime industrial complex, green shipbreaking yard in Pakistan
  • Delegation of China’s Shandong Xinxu Group, a high-tech energy enterprise, meets PM Shehbaz Sharif in Islamabad
  • Shandong aims to benefit from Pakistan’s potential in fishing, fish processing and date processing, says PM Office

ISLAMABAD: A delegation of Chinese company Shandong Xinxu Group met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday, expressing interest in building a maritime industrial complex in Pakistan and constructing a green shipbreaking yard in the country, Sharif’s office said in a statement.

Shandong Xinxu Group Co., Ltd. is a high-tech energy enterprise integrating the renewable energy industry chain, including dedicated battery equipment, nuclear power equipment, urban wastewater treatment projects and renewable smart energy storage systems. According to its website, Shandong Group’s products have been exported to more than 40 countries and regions such as Pakistan, India, Tunisia and Belarus.

Business at the shipyard has declined in recent years as Pakistan navigates a tricky path to recovery from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis. The shipbreaking industry has also taken a hit due to worldwide calls to stop beach scrapping because of the danger and environmental damage from pollutants left to drain into the sea.

Sharif met Shandong Group’s delegation, led by its chairman Hou Jianxin in Islamabad, the PMO said. During the meeting, Sharif invited Chinese industries to invest in Pakistan, assuring them that the government will provide all possible facilities for the establishment of Special Economic Zones.

“Shandong is interested in establishing a maritime industrial complex in Pakistan,” the statement said. “The Chinese company will build a green shipbreaking yard in Pakistan.”

During the meeting, the two sides were also briefed that Pakistan has immense potential in the ship-breaking and ship recycling sectors.

Gadani in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province once used to be one of the world’s main destinations for end-of-life vessels. Here, old and decommissioned ships were regularly dismantled and their parts, especially steel, were recycled, reused or resold.

In June, Pakistan’s government approved Rs12 billion [$42 million] to transform the Gadani ship-breaking yard into a “model green facility” to reduce pollution and manage hazardous waste, the maritime affairs ministry had said.

During the meeting, both sides were also briefed that the Chinese enterprise aims to benefit from Pakistan’s potential in fishing, fish processing and in the processing of date fruits.

Pakistan has been pushing for foreign investment in its key economic sectors ever since it came to the brink of a sovereign default in 2023 before an International Monetary Fund loan program helped it avert the crisis.

Pakistan considers China a key regional, economic and strategic partner. Since 2013, Beijing has invested tens of billions of dollars in energy and infrastructure projects in Pakistan as part of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a major segment of China’s Belt and Road Initiative that aims to build land and maritime trade routes linking Asia with Africa and Europe.


Monsoon floods kill 385 in Pakistan’s northwest province, Buner worst-hit district with 228 deaths

Monsoon floods kill 385 in Pakistan’s northwest province, Buner worst-hit district with 228 deaths
Updated 20 August 2025

Monsoon floods kill 385 in Pakistan’s northwest province, Buner worst-hit district with 228 deaths

Monsoon floods kill 385 in Pakistan’s northwest province, Buner worst-hit district with 228 deaths
  • Floods triggered by cloudbursts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have brought destruction since Friday in worst spell of the year’s monsoon season
  • Nationwide, monsoon rains and floods have killed at least 707 people and injured 967 since Jun. 26 when the monsoon rainy season began 

ISLAMABAD: Heavy rains, flash floods, landslides and house collapses have killed at least 385 people across Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province since Aug. 15, with Buner district alone accounting for 228 deaths, according to disaster management officials. 

Flash floods triggered by cloudbursts in the mountainous northwest have brought destruction since Friday in the worst spell of this year’s monsoon season, which began in late June.

Nationwide, monsoon rains and floods have killed at least 707 people and injured 967 since Jun. 26, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). Most of the deaths have been caused by flash floods, house collapses, landslides, and electrocutions triggered by heavy rains.

“Administrations of affected districts [in KP] have been directed to accelerate relief activities and provide immediate assistance to victims,” the latest report by the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) for KP said.

The report added that out of the 385 people killed in the province, 299 were men, 52 women, and 34 children, while 182 people had been injured.

A total of 1,398 houses had been damaged due to rains and flash floods since last week, with 1,030 houses partially damaged and 368 completely destroyed.

Buner, to the north, received more than 150 mm of rain within an hour triggered by a cloudburst on Friday morning, killing close to 230 people, the single most destructive event in this monsoon season.

“The most affected district is Buner, where the death toll has reached 228, followed by Swabi with 41 fatalities,” the report said.

Flood relief operations in places like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are notoriously difficult because of the province’s mountainous terrain, scattered valleys, and fragile road networks that are often the first to be washed away by landslides and flash floods. Many affected villages are accessible only by narrow link roads, suspension bridges, or dirt tracks that become impassable after heavy rain. Limited air support, damaged communications, and the sheer distance between communities slow down rescue efforts, while cultural and security sensitivities in some districts further complicate the ability of aid agencies to respond quickly.

Separately, the NDMA issued a travel advisory for northern Pakistan, particularly Gilgit-Baltistan, warning that landslides and flash floods had damaged or blocked several key roads and bridges.

Routes between Skardu, Shigar, Kharmang, and Kargil were reported cut off, while access to parts of Hunza, Gilgit, and Astore was disrupted. Authorities said limited traffic was moving on the Jaglot–Skardu road after damage to the Astak Bridge, while other roads including those linking Ghizer, Shandur, Khalkti, Dain, and Ishkoman remained closed. 

Some access points, including the Sarmo Bridge in Ghanche and Bagheecha Road in Skardu, have since been restored, but NDMA urged travelers to avoid damaged or unsafe routes and follow instructions from local authorities.

On Wednesday afternoon, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, accompanied by federal ministers and Army Chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Muneer, visited Swat, Buner, Shangla, and Swabi districts to review the flood situation.

According to a report in state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Sharif said illegal encroachments, the timber mafia, and mining and crushing activities, especially in waterways, had contributed greatly to the loss of lives and damages. 

Environmental experts have long warned that riverbed mining, unregulated logging, and construction in natural flood channels weaken ecosystems, block drainage routes, and intensify the impact of heavy rains. Since Friday, experts have widely said poor regulation and corruption, as much as extreme weather, were aggravating Pakistan’s vulnerability to climate disasters.

Annual monsoon rains are vital for agriculture, food security, and the livelihoods of millions of farmers in Pakistan. However, in recent years they have caused intense flooding and landslides amid shifting weather patterns that scientists attribute to global climate change.

Pakistan is among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, despite contributing less than 1 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions. Devastating floods in 2022, triggered by unusually heavy rains and the melting of glaciers, killed over 1,700 people and inflicted losses exceeding $30 billion, according to estimates.


Ƶ’s KSrelief sends thousands of relief kits for flood-hit northwest Pakistan 

Ƶ’s KSrelief sends thousands of relief kits for flood-hit northwest Pakistan 
Updated 20 August 2025

Ƶ’s KSrelief sends thousands of relief kits for flood-hit northwest Pakistan 

Ƶ’s KSrelief sends thousands of relief kits for flood-hit northwest Pakistan 
  • KSrelief dispatches 10,000 non-food item kits and 10,000 food packages for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • Torrential rains and cloudbursts have killed 377 people alone in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since last week 

ISLAMABAD: Ƶ’s King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) on Wednesday dispatched a large-scale emergency relief convoy for thousands affected by devastating floods in northwestern Pakistan.

Torrential monsoon rains and cloudbursts have triggered floods in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, damaging critical infrastructure and killing hundreds. Monsoon rains since June 26 have killed 707 people in Pakistan, with KP accounting for the highest number of deaths at 427. According to KP’s Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), 377 people, including 294 men, 50 women and 33 children, have died and 182 others have been injured in rains and flash floods across several districts since last week.

A large-scale emergency relief convoy carrying food items, tents, solar panels and kitchen utensils was dispatched from Islamabad by KSrelief. The ceremony was attended by Ƶ’s Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki, Pakistan’s Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination Rana Sanaullah and KSrelief Pakistan Director Abdullah Al-Baqami.

“I think relations between Pakistan and Ƶ are very unique,” Malki told Arab News after the ceremony. “We always stand with Pakistan in thick and thin.”

Ƶ’s Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki (left) and Pakistan’s Minister for Inter-Provincial Coordination Rana Sanaullah are pictured during a ceremony to handover relief aid for flood victims donated by the Saudi government, in Islamabad in August 20, 2025. (AN Photo)

He said Ƶ’s king as well as its Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman always want to support Pakistan, adding that relations between the two countries “will grow to new heights in the future.” 

The relief convoy comprises 10,000 Shelter non-food item (NFI) kits and 10,000 food packages. Each shelter kit includes solar panels with LED lights, two thermal blankets, plastic mats, durable kitchen sets, water coolers, and antibacterial soap, the agency said in its press release. 

It said each food package weighs 95 kilograms and contains wheat flour, sugar, lentils, and cooking oil, adding that all items were carefully chosen to address the immediate nutritional needs of families affected by the floods.

Sanaullah thanked the Saudi government for always standing by Pakistan during its time of need. 

“Ƶ has always been standing by Pakistan in difficult times,” Sanaullah told reporters. “The relations between the two countries are like those between two brothers,” he added.

Relief packages by KSrelief are pictured in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 20, 2025. (AN Photo)

KSrelief said the aid distribution will be carried out in collaboration with Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA), the Relief, Rehabilitation and Settlement Department (RR&SD), and KSrelief’s implementing partners, Hayat Foundation and Peach and Development Organization.

Over the years, KSrelief has launched numerous projects across Pakistan in food security, health, shelter, education, and disaster response— deepening the bonds of friendship and brotherhood between the two countries.

“The dispatch of this convoy stands as another milestone in this enduring partnership, providing urgent relief to families affected by the devastating floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,” the Saudi agency said. 

The annual monsoon rains are vital for agriculture, food security and the livelihoods of millions of farmers in Pakistan, though in recent years they have caused intense flooding and landslides amid shifting weather patterns that scientists attribute to climate change worldwide.


Pakistan stocks close at 150,591 record high points on corporate earnings, institutional buying

Pakistan stocks close at 150,591 record high points on corporate earnings, institutional buying
Updated 20 August 2025

Pakistan stocks close at 150,591 record high points on corporate earnings, institutional buying

Pakistan stocks close at 150,591 record high points on corporate earnings, institutional buying
  • Financial analyst describes market participation as “vibrant,” with total volume of shares traded surging to 662 million
  • Rally comes amid signs of stabilization in economy after IMF bailout, credit rating upgrades from international agencies 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) closed at a record high of 150,591 points on Wednesday, with a leading brokerage firm attributing the surge to strong corporate earnings and institutional buying. 

The bullish trend at the stock market picked up from Tuesday, when the benchmark KSE-100 Index ended the session at 149,771 points. Analysts said the surge was driven by strong institutional inflows, which powered gains in the banking and cement shares. 

The bulls showed no signs of fatigue despite the floods on Wednesday, notching an intraday record high of 1,490 points before settling at 150,591 when trading ended, up by 820 points or 0.55 percent from the previous day’s close. 

“The upward momentum was underpinned by better-than-expected corporate earnings and a strong liquidity push from local institutions, lifting the benchmark to uncharted heights,” Karachi-based brokerage firm Topline Securities said in a statement. 

It noted that investor confidence remained “buoyant” as market heavyweights attracted “robust flows.”

Topline Securities described the market participation as “vibrant,” saying that traded volume surged to 662 million shares and at a value of Rs40.5 billion [$143.46 million]. 

“BOP [Bank of Punjab] led the volume chart, with 52 million shares changing hands during the session,” it concluded. 

Adviser to the Finance Minister Khurram Schehzad took to X on Tuesday to attribute the bullish trend at the stock market to Pakistan’s “rising global credibility, home-grown structural reforms agenda with positive macroeconomic outlook” that he said had turned into strong investor confidence. 

The PSX rally comes amid signs of stabilization in Pakistan’s economy after the country secured a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout in September 2024 and saw recent upgrades by international ratings agencies.

Inflation has eased from a peak of 38 percent in 2023 to 4.1 percent in July 2025, while the rupee has stabilized against the dollar.