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Outraged over Russian strike on Kyiv, European defense leaders pledge pressure to end the war

Outraged over Russian strike on Kyiv, European defense leaders pledge pressure to end the war
European defense ministers pledged Friday to ramp up support for Ukraine and increase pressure on Russia, a day after a Russian air assault on Kyiv killed 23 people and badly damaged a European diplomatic compound. (AFP/File)
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Updated 29 August 2025

Outraged over Russian strike on Kyiv, European defense leaders pledge pressure to end the war

Outraged over Russian strike on Kyiv, European defense leaders pledge pressure to end the war
  • “Everybody understands that, considering how Putin is mocking the peace efforts, the only thing that works is pressure,” said Kallas
  • Kyiv’s European allies are looking to set up a force that could backstop any peace agreement

BRUSSELS: European defense ministers pledged Friday to ramp up support for Ukraine and increase pressure on Russia, a day after a Russian air assault on Kyiv killed 23 people and badly damaged a European diplomatic compound.

Outrage over the attack propelled Europe’s leaders to condemn Russia even before Friday’s meeting and call for tougher measures on Moscow like seizing frozen assets, further sanctions and increasing support for Ukraine’s military and membership in the European Union.

“Everybody understands that, considering how (Russian President Vladimir) Putin is mocking the peace efforts, the only thing that works is pressure,” said Kaja Kallas, foreign policy chief for the European Union.

They also discussed European troops’ deployment in Ukraine to guarantee security and monitor a peace that seems distant as American efforts to broker peace between Ukraine and Russia appear stalled.

Kyiv’s European allies are looking to set up a force that could backstop any peace agreement, and a coalition of 30 countries, including European nations, Japan and Australia, has signed up to support the initiative. Kallas said that in terms of security guarantees for Ukraine, the US is demanding that Europe carry “the lion’s share” of the burden.

Military chiefs are figuring out how that security force might work. The role that the US might play is unclear. Trump has ruled out sending US troops to help defend Ukraine against Russia.

Two missiles landed about 50 meters from an EU diplomatic mission in Kyiv, shattering the office’s windows and doors but causing no injuries there. The EU summoned the Russian envoy in Brussels over the attack.

The UN Security Council scheduled an emergency meeting on airstrikes against Ukraine on Friday afternoon at the request of Ukraine and five European council members — Britain, France, Slovenia, Denmark and Greece. Two of Ukraine’s top envoys were set to meet Friday with the Trump administration regarding mediation.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt criticized both Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky after Thursday’s attack on Kyiv.

She said that Trump “was not happy about this news, but he was also not surprised.”

Leavitt noted that Ukraine has also launched effective assaults on Russia’s oil industry in recent weeks.

“Perhaps both sides of this war are not ready to end it themselves,” Leavitt said. “The president wants it to end, but the leaders of these two countries … must want it to end as well.”

In Copenhagen, Kallas said defense ministers from across the 27-nation bloc discussed increasing sanctions on Russia, ramping up defense supplies to Ukraine’s army and European contribution to postwar security guarantees, which could include EU training missions into Ukraine once a ceasefire is in place.

In a press conference following the meeting, Kallas said that the ministers had discussed ways to work around Hungary’s refusal to back Ukraine. She said the EU has 6.6 billion euros blocked by Hungary’s veto that could potentially be sent to Ukraine via NATO’s new Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List approved by Trump.

On Thursday, the United States approved a $825 million arms sale to Ukraine that will include extended-range missiles and related equipment to boost its defensive capabilities.

Lithuania’s defense minister Dovilė Šakalienė said the attack on Kyiv on Thursday shows that hope now for peace is “naive” and that “all Putin is doing is really stalling, actually cheaply buying time to kill more people and to imitate sort of willingness to maybe stop his own murderous actions.”

She said Europe must deal with Russia more forcefully, like seizing frozen Russian assets.

“That is actually one power that we are not using enough yet,” she said. “Over 200 billion of Russian assets would be extremely helpful in both pumping this money in Ukrainian defense industry and buying American weapons.”

Simon Harris, Ireland’s defense minister, said more must be done to force Russia to end the war.

“It’s imperative that those of us in the European Union now consider further sanctions, what more measures can be taken to increase the pressure on Russia to end this brutal and aggressive war on Ukraine and the huge impact that that’s having on civilians,” he said.

European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen began a tour of EU nations bordering Russia or Belarus on Friday, including visits to arms factories and border installations. She met Friday with Latvian Prime Minister Evika Silina and toured a drone manufacturer.


Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions
Updated 13 sec ago

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions

Cambodia's Prince Group, target of US and UK sanctions
  • Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses
  • US and UK authorities have accused the company of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes

PHNOM PENH: US and UK authorities unveiled sanctions this week against Chen Zhi, a British-Cambodian tycoon accused of running cyberscam operations where workers, some trafficked, carry out transnational fraud schemes that have netted billions of dollars.
AFP takes a look at the man, indicted in the US, and his sanctioned company, Prince Group.

Who is Chen Zhi and Prince Group? 
One of Cambodia’s largest conglomerates, Prince Holding Group has operated across more than 30 countries with interests in real estate, financial services and consumer businesses since 2015.
The business empire is ubiquitous in the Southeast Asian country, boasting $2 billion in real estate investments, including a large shopping mall, Prince Plaza, in the capital Phnom Penh.
Its 37-year-old chairman, Chen Zhi, was born in China, according to media reports, and holds both British and Cambodian citizenship.
Chen has served as an adviser to Prime Minister Hun Manet and his father, former leader Hun Sen, and holds the government-bestowed honorific “Neak Oknha”, meaning “prominent tycoon”.
Transnational crime expert Jacob Sims called Chen “a deeply state-embedded actor in Cambodia”.
“His influence runs through every layer of government, and Prince Group has long functioned as a major patron organization for the ruling party,” Sims told AFP.
Prince has said similar statements made in a report by Sims published this year were “defamatory assertions made without evidence or court rulings”.
On its website, Prince says it hopes to play an “important role” in Cambodia “through partnerships or direct investments into key industries for the betterment of Cambodians and the local economy”.

Why has Prince been sanctioned? 
The US Department of Justice said Prince served as a front for “one of Asia’s largest transnational criminal organizations”.
The indictment “represents one of the most significant strikes ever against the global scourge of human trafficking and cyber-enabled financial fraud”, US Attorney General Pam Bondi said.
Chen and top executives allegedly used political influence and bribed officials in multiple countries to protect the illicit operations.
The US and UK sanctions freeze Chen’s businesses and properties in both countries, while Washington’s indictment charges him with fraud and money laundering involving Bitcoin worth about $15 billion.
The two countries allege he directed operations of forced labour compounds across Cambodia where thousands of workers were held in compounds surrounded by high walls and barbed wire.
Under threat of violence, many were forced to execute “pig butchering” scams —cryptocurrency investment schemes that build trust with victims over time before stealing their funds.
The scams targeted victims worldwide, causing billions of dollars in losses.
“Chen Zhi, Prince Group, and their co-conspirators within the upper echelons of the Cambodian government have presided over a system of gross exploitation whose malign effects are felt worldwide,” said Sims.
Prince Group did not respond to AFP’s requests for comment about the US and UK sanctions.
Both Chen and the company have previously denied allegations of criminality.

Will the sanctions have an impact? 
Cambodia’s interior ministry spokesman told AFP that the government would cooperate with other nations in the case against Chen.
“We are not protecting individuals that violate the law,” Touch Sokhak said.
“But it does not mean that we are accusing Prince Group or Chen Zhi of committing crimes like the allegations made by the US or the UK.”
Organized crime expert Lindsey Kennedy told AFP that the UK and US sanctions this week were “so important and so groundbreaking”.
“We’ve never seen actors in this industry who looked so untouchable face these kinds of asset seizures and coordinated enforcement efforts before”, said Kennedy, the research director of The Eyewitness Project.
But with some countries’ economies so reliant on the scam industry, she said the law enforcement actions potentially leave “a vacuum for other organized crime types to swoop in”.
 


Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US
Updated 16 October 2025

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US

Ontario premier criticizes Trump after Stellantis says it will move production from Canada to the US
  • “That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said

TORONTO: The leader of Canada’s most populous province called for economic retaliation on the US after auto company Stellantis said it was moving planned production of its Jeep Compass from Canada to the US
Ontario Premier Doug Ford blamed US President Donald Trump for the company’s decision this week to shift production of the SUV from Brampton, Ontario, to Illinois as part of plan to invest $13 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity in the United States.
The comments come as Canada is negotiating to reduce tariffs. Trump has been urging the Big 3 American automakers to move production to the US
“That guy, President Trump, he’s a real piece of work,” Ford said. “I’m sick and tired of rolling over. We need to fight back.”
Ford said Canada needs to hit back with tariffs if Prime Minister Mark Carney can’t reach a trade deal with Trump.
Dominic LeBlanc, the minister responsible for Canada-US trade, is in Washington this week for talks to reduce tariffs on certain sectors. Carney left Washington last week without a deal.
Carney said the move by the world’s fourth-largest carmaker was a direct consequence of tariffs and his government would work with Stellantis to create new opportunities in the Brampton area. Carney added that Ottawa expects Stellantis to fulfill its commitment to Brampton workers. The federal government threatened legal action against the company.
Federal Industry Minister Mélanie Joly said the production shift is “unacceptable” and warned Stellantis made commitments to Canadian production in exchange for substantial financial support.
“Anything short of fulfilling that commitment will be considered as default under our agreements,” Joly wrote in a letter to the company chief executive.
Fear has spread in Ontario over what will happen to Canada’s auto sector. Autos are Canada’s second-largest export and Carney has noted the sector employs 125,000 Canadians directly and almost another 500,000 in related industries.
“Stellantis is bowing at the Trump administration with this pledge of massive investments in the US,” Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
“If this bullying tactic works with Stellantis I expect it to be replicated to every other automaker that has a presence in Canada and frankly other sectors that the US has an interest in.”
Workers at the Stellantis assembly plant in Brampton were greeted Wednesday with a robocall from their employer that said work they’d been waiting for wouldn’t be coming back. The company closed the factory in 2023 and laid off its roughly 3,000 workers as it retooled the facility.
Stellantis said it would reopen its Belvidere Assembly Plant in Illinois to expand US Jeep production, creating thousands of new jobs there.
Vito Beato, president of Unifor Local 1285, which represents the Brampton plant workers, said the news came as a surprise because Stellantis had said previously it was committed to producing its Jeep Compass in Brampton.
Stellantis said it continues to invest in Canada, including adding a third shift to the Windsor, Ontario assembly plant, and that it is in talks with the government on the future of the Brampton facility.
Carney won the country’s election earlier this year fueled by Trump’s annexation threats and trade war, but has tried to improve relations ahead of a review of the free trade deal next year. More than 75 percent of Canada’s exports go to the US and Canada recently dropped many of its retaliatory tariffs to match US tariff exemptions for goods covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade pact.
Ford said Canada should start responding to Trump’s tariffs with its own harsh measures.
“That’s the only thing that this person understands,” Ford said of Trump. Ford is scheduled to meet with Carney this week.


Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’
Updated 16 October 2025

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

Venezuela’s Maduro decries ‘coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA’

CARACAS: Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Wednesday decried what he called “coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA” shortly after US counterpart Donald Trump said he was considering strikes against Venezuelan cartels on land.
“No to war in the Caribbean...No to regime change...No to coups d’etat orchestrated by the CIA,” the leftist leader said in an address to a committee set up after Washington deployed warships in the Caribbean for what it said was an anti-drug operation.
Trump said Wednesday he was mulling attacks on land after deadly strikes at sea sunk Venezuelan boats alleged to be transporting narcotics.
At least 27 people have been killed in the US Caribbean attacks so far.
After another boat was struck, Maduro on Wednesday ordered military exercises in the country’s biggest shantytowns and said he was mobilizing the military, police and a civilian militia to defend Venezuela’s “mountains, coasts, schools, hospitals, factories and markets.”
Trump has claimed they are “narcoterrorists” without providing evidence.
The US leader accuses Maduro of heading a drug cartel — charges he denies. In August, Washington doubled a bounty for information leading to Maduro’s capture to $50 million.
The Venezuelan leader is widely accused of having stolen elections last year.


UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case
Updated 16 October 2025

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case

UK Prime Minister Starmer publishes key witness statements in China spy case
  • Starmer counters accusation that government sabotaged spy case
  • Opponents accuse PM of cover-up and other failures

LONDON: British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Wednesday published a senior official’s evidence in the prosecution of two men charged with spying for China, seeking to demonstrate that the case did not collapse because of government manipulation.
In an unexpected move last month, Britain’s Crown Prosecution Service dropped charges against two British men who had denied passing politically sensitive information to a Chinese intelligence agent.
The CPS said the case was dropped because it needed evidence showing that the UK considered China a threat to national security, but the government had not provided it after months of requests.
While the newly published documents detailed Chinese malign activity, they did not unequivocally state that China posed a threat to UK national security.

Starmer had earlier said the fault lay with the previous Conservative administration which was in power when the men were charged and which had only described Beijing as an “epoch-defining challenge.”
The trial’s collapse has led to accusations from opposition parties that the government was responsible because it did not want to jeopardize ties with China.
Seeking to draw a line under the issue on Wednesday, Starmer published witness statements by Britain’s Deputy National Security Adviser Matthew Collins, which the prime minister said were made without involvement from ministers or political advisers.
In a document dated February 21, Collins said: “China and the UK both benefit from bilateral trade and investment, but China also presents the biggest state-based threat to the UK’s economic security.”
A statement dated August 4 contained a section on the government’s assessment of the threat from China, including details of what he called the “active espionage threat that China posed to the UK.”
A subsequent section in that document added: “It is important for me to emphasize, however, that the UK Government is committed to pursuing a positive relationship with China to strengthen understanding, cooperation and stability.

‘Stinks of a cover-up’ say opponents
Kemi Badenoch, the leader of the main opposition Conservative Party, had earlier told parliament: “This all stinks of a cover-up.”
Starmer’s office said he was told the case was in danger of collapsing a couple of days before it happened but that it would have been inappropriate to intervene.
A Conservative Party spokesperson responded to the release of the documents: “What has already been published shows the extent of the threat that China poses to the UK, and makes it all the more shocking that the Prime Minister knew of the imminent collapse of this trial, but did nothing to stop it.”
The first witness statement from December 2023 said one of the men was allegedly passing on information to China about who was briefing former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on China. 


Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil
Updated 16 October 2025

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil

Trump says Modi has assured him India will not buy Russian oil
  • Indian embassy in Washington has not yet confirmed agreement
  • Trump says India cannot halt Russian shipments ‘immediately’

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pledged to stop buying oil from Russia, and Trump said he would next try to get China to do the same as Washington intensifies efforts to cut off Moscow’s energy revenues.
India and China are the two top buyers of Russian seaborne crude exports, taking advantage of the discounted prices Russia has been forced to accept after European buyers shunned purchases and the US and the European Union imposed sanctions on Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Trump has recently targeted India for its Russian oil purchases, imposing tariffs on Indian exports to the US to discourage the country’s crude buying as he seeks to choke off Russia’s oil revenues and pressure Moscow to negotiate a peace deal in Ukraine.
“So I was not happy that India was buying oil, and he assured me today that they will not be buying oil from Russia,” Trump told reporters during a White House event.
“That’s a big step. Now we’re going to get China to do the same thing.”
The Indian embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to emailed questions about whether Modi had made such a commitment to Trump. Russia is India’s top oil supplier. Moscow exported 1.62 million barrels per day to India in September, roughly one third of the country’s oil imports. For months, Modi resisted US pressure, with Indian officials defending the purchases as vital to national energy security.
While imports from other producers would likely cost India more, lower oil prices would temper the impact. Benchmark Brent crude futures hit a five-month low on Wednesday on concerns about a growing surplus in the market.
A move by India to stop imports would signal a major shift by one of Moscow’s top energy customers and could reshape the calculus for other nations still importing Russian crude. Trump wants to leverage bilateral relationships to enforce economic isolation on Russia, rather than relying solely on multilateral sanctions.
The announcement comes just days after Trump’s new pick for Indian ambassador, Sergio Gor, met with Modi.
The two discussed defense, trade and technology issues. The appointment of Gor, a close confidant to Trump, was widely seen as a positive move for the US-India bilateral relationship.
During his comments to reporters, Trump added that India could not “immediately” halt shipments, calling it “a little bit of a process, but that process will be over soon.”
Despite his push on India, Trump has largely avoided placing similar pressure on China. The US trade war with Beijing has complicated diplomatic efforts, with Trump reluctant to risk further escalation by demanding a halt to Chinese energy imports from Russia.
Trump imposed a 25 percent tariff on India this summer after the two countries failed to reach an initial trade agreement. He followed up with an additional 25 percent because of the country’s purchases of Russian oil. India chafed at the move because no other top purchasers of Russian oil, like China or Turkiye, were hit with similar tariffs.